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Hi cc s t luyn thi IELTS- Vietnamese IELTS community

Cc dng noun phrases tng hp


Li ni u
Trong ngn ng academic ting Anh, cc thng tin c truyn t phn ln dng cm danh t trong bao gm mo t, tnh t v danh t chnh s ng cui cng. Ci ny ngc hn vi ting Vit bi thay v ni "t vng lin quan n chuyn ngnh" (danh t chnh l t vng v ng u tin) th ngi Anh li dng "topic- related vocabulary" (danh t chnh l vocabulary ng sau cng).Mun c im vit cao (trn 6.5 chng hn) th bt buc phi nhn thc c tm quan trng ca noun phrases cng nh master cch s dng n bi khi bn s thuyt phc c gim kho kh nng t vng, ng php ng thi trnh li "dch word by word" m c th follow native speaker style. Ngun hc nhng iu ny l cc bi bo, readings trong Cam hoc bi mu ca c L Na (ngp trn noun phrases lun). Mt cu hi kh th v l khi no cu to danh t th c du gch ni, cn khi no th khng? Cu tr li: V d nh l a widely-used gadget, th c cm widely-used y l 1 tnh t lun, cn nu ni this gadget is widely used th ko cn gch v widely y l adv, used l ng t th b ng. luyn tp ci ny th mnh nn t thnh lp noun phrases, lp xong th dng chnh t lm keyword ln google search nu c t tc l ngi bn ng c dng --> ta dng c, nu khng c th ngha l t hp ca chng ta sai. Bng di y tng hp 27 cm noun phrases thng gp, vi mi cm c 1 keyword c t mu mi ngi d dng h thng nh. Chc c nh hc tt! [Minh Hoa]
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Hi cc s t luyn thi IELTS- Vietnamese IELTS community


No Form By admin 1 "noun/adj-free 1/sugar-free candy: ko khng ng noun" 2/ fat-free food: thc phm ko cha cht bo 3/ duty-free shop: ca hng bn min thu 4/ error-free sentence: cu vn ko c li By members nut-free chocolate/donuts smoking- free waiting room tax-free exchange stress- free:) CFC-free, hay thy trn ca t lnh :) error-free = flawless: ko c li, ko t vt tax-free: min thu. oil-free: ko c gc du. "noun-related 1/topic-related vocabulary: t vng chuyn Smoke-related deaths noun" Human Activities -related ngnh, 2/obesity-related illness: bnh tt lin quan n global warming job-related problem bo ph, school-related stuff 3/ traffic-related pollution: nhim do giao smoking- related diseases thng, 4/oil-related conflict: xung t v du m Note bn s dng 1 danh t hoc 1 tnh t ghp vi free thnh 1 tnh t mi:

Hi cc s t luyn thi IELTS- Vietnamese IELTS community


3 "noun-Ving noun" 1/ Eye-catching resume: l lch (CV) bt mt car-making industry: nn 2/ Sky-rocketing price/building: nh or gi cao cng nghip sn xut t ngt ngng breath-taking 3/ Life-threatening disease: bnh e da n tnh fund-raising event mng 4/ Women-leading pattern: xu hng ph n lnh o 5/ Book-reading tasks: nhim v c sch 6/ Decision-making ability: kh nng ra quyt nh 7/ Rice/fish-producing country: nc sn xut go hoc c (Vit Nam chng hn)... A nonstop flight does as 1/ non-governmental organization (NGO): t its name suggests: flies chc phi chnh ph from one airport to another 2/ non-profit organization: t chc hot ng phi without stopping. li nhun A direct flight, on the other 3/ non-stop flight: chuyn bay thng, ko dng li hand, makes stops along the way. qu cnh 4/ non-verbal communication: loi hnh giao tip Often, passengers traveling ko s dng ting ni on direct flights make a stop 5/ non-fiction books: cc loi sch ko lin quan at a midpoint airport and n vn chng. remain seated on the plane while some passengers exit and others board.
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"nonsomething noun"

. Ah c ai bit "direct flight" v "non-stop flight" th khc nhau g ko nh?

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5 "newly-V(ed) 1/Newly released album: album mi tung ra th 1) newly published books: noun" sch mi xut bn trng 2/ Newly discovered species: loi mi tm thy 2) newly found planets: hnh 3/ Newly synthesized protein: Protein mi c tinh mi tm ra 3) newly graduated doctors: tng hp BS mi ra trng 4/ Newly industrialized country (NIC): nc cng 4) newly hatched chicks: g nghip mi con mi n 5/ Newly wed: cp i mi ci (cng l tn 1 5) newly born babies: em b show truyn hnh ca M) mi sinh 6/ Newly revised manuscript: bn tho mi chnh 6) newly extinct animals: ng vt mi tuyt chng sa 7) newly opened 7/ Newly launched car: xe mi xut xng. supermarkets: siu th mi m 8) newly pierced ears: tai mi xu khuyn 9) newly adopted dogs: ch mi nui 10. newly qualified doctor/ teacher... 11. Newly created job 12. newly independent republic 13.Newly built house and 14.newly born baby
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6 "widely-V(ed) 1/Widely-used system/application: h thng/ng Widely-spread disease Lu l noun" widely_enjoyed thay th cho trong nhiu dng c s dng rng ri 2/Widely-distributed resources: ti nguyn c popular trng hp th widely phn b rng ri c th thay 3/Widely- accessed internet services: trnh duyt th bng c s dng ph bin (www or email) commonly 4/Widely- circulated newspaper: bo c nhiu nh: ngi c (The Times chng hn) 5/Widely-eaten fruit: hoa qu c tiu thu ph bin 6/Widely- produced crop: lng thc c sn xut ph bin (rice in Asia) 7/Widely- prescribed drugs: thuc c k n trn lan

Hi cc s t luyn thi IELTS- Vietnamese IELTS community


7 "adj-minded" open-minded, fair-minded, evil-minded, broadminded, narrow-minded, simple-minded, closeminded... + Open-minded: ci m trong suy ngh, sn sng tip thu ci mi. + Fair-minded: cng bng, v t, khng thin v + Evil-minded: c xu, c + Broad-minded: khong t + Narrow-minded: Bo th + Simple-minded: suy ngh nng cn + absent-minded : lost in thought and unaware of one's surroundings or actions narrow-minded nationalist - ng theo chu nghia dan toc hep hoi co' dirty-mind (ed) ko nhi? :) )

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8 "noun-based noun" 1/ sex-based abortion: ph thai da trn gii tnh 2/ community-based activities: hot ng trn cng ng (surveillance) 3/ web-based learning: hc tp qua mng 4/ knowledge-based approach: phng php c ra da trn hiu bit chung 5/ evidence based-decision making: k nng a ra quyt nh da trn chng c xc thc (ci ny l dng "con lai" va c c V-ed va c Ving) Ngoi ra cn 1 s t na m mnh cha kp tm v d: power-based, rights-based, interest-based, theory-based... law based society Income-Based Repayment Design-Based Research Problem-Based Learning Practice-Based Learning Study-Based Learning CBO - Community based organization. Prototype-based programming Demand-Based Manufacturing Need-based financial aid

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9 "noun 1-likenoun 2" 1/ flu-like symptom: triu chng ging cm 2/ clown-like makeup: trang im nh h 3/ earth-like planet: hnh tinh ging tri t 4/ pyramid-like structure: cu trc kiu kim t thp 5/ teenage-like manner: cch c x nh teen 6/ moon-like beauty: v p ta trng rm... dng ny rt ph bin trong cc ti liu khoa hc khi cn nh ngha v mt s vt no gn ging vi nhng g bit. Nh th noun 1 s l 1 danh t rt c th, cn noun 2 l mt danh t chung chung hn

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10 "most + V-ed 1/ most-cited paper: bi bo c trch dn nhiu Most-loved Football club: + noun" Miley is becoming the nht most-subscribed person by 2/ most-wanted boy: hot boy c hm m nht many teenagers as well as 3/ most-viewed video: clip c xem nhiu nht journalists =.=' 4/ most-subscribed person: ngi ni ting c quan tm nht 5/ most-addicted drug: thuc gy nghin nht 6/ most-requested song: bi ht c yu cu nhiu nht 7/ most-liked page: page c yu thch nht 8/ most-haunted place: ni c lui n nhiu nht 9/ most-visited website: website c gh thm nhiu nht...

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11 over-noun/ verb/adj 1) Overwrite(v) ghi ln 1/ over-consumed: tiu xi qu mc 2) Overexploitation(n) khai 2/ over-estimated: ngoi d tnh thc qu 3/ over population: dn s qu ng 3) overrated (adj) nh gi 4/ over-reaction: phn ng thi qu qu mc 5/ over-qualified: vt chun 4) overthink (v): ngh hay Ngoi ra cn 1 t na m cc bn hc kinh t ti phn tch qu nhiu chnh s rnh l "over-the-counter": th trng/c 5) overkill (n) tn ph qu phiu cha nim yt mc mi ngh ra thm 2 t na l overuse: s dng 6) overindulge (v) qu b tha, qu am m, nung chu qu nhu v over-time: lm ngoi gi 7) overoptimistic (adj) lc quan thi qu 8) overpriced (adj) qu mc 9) oversized (adj) qu c 10) Overdose (n) qu liu 11) Overzealous (adj) hng say, nhit thnh qu mc Overcooked, overspeed

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12 "self-noun/ verb" self-educated, self-taught (adj) self-awareness self-reliant: t lp self-defense: t v self-interest: t thu :) self-suggestion: tu. ky? self-centered seft-discipline: s k lut t gic :D self - cut 1/ Multi-purpose cleaner: ty ra a nng Multi-level marketing: ban 2/ Multi-functional tool: thit b nhiu cng dng hang a cp 3/ Multi-channel marketing: qung b da trn multitasking multinational company : nhiu hnh thc 4/ Multi-media communication: truyn thng a cng ty a quc gia Hay l multifaceted l tnh phng tin t, ch ngi a nhn cch 5/ Multi-language display: hin th bng nhiu na y, danh t l multifacet th ting 6/ Multi-centre holidays: tham quan nhiu im n trong k ngh 7/ Multi-dimension space: khng gian a chiu 8/ Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: lao a khng thuc... "multi-syllable words": t a m tit 1/self-esteem (n): t trng 2/ self-control (n): t ch 3/ self-confident (adj): t tin 4/ self-motion(n): t thn vn ng 5/ self-made (adj): t lp, t lm ra 6/ self-hypnosis (n): t thi min 7/ self-study (v): t hc 8/ self-interest (n): t li, quyn li bn thn.
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13 "multi-noun"

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14 noun phrases 1/ a six-year-old child: a tr 6 tui lin quan n 2/a 45- minute essay: bi lun 45 pht cc con s 3/a 10-fold reduction in the volume of: s gim 10 ln trong tng lng 4/a 2-hour processing: qu trnh 2 gi x l 5/ninety-four of the people: 94 trong tng s ngi Note l cch s 3 nn dng trong writing task 1 khi so snh s tng gim ca biu , cch s 4 cng l mt la chn hay cho process khi miu t mt qu trnh no 15 "noun-made self-made fate 1/hand-made souvenir: lu nim t lm, noun" 2/ home-made cake: bnh nh lm ra 3/ man-made civilization: nn vn minh do con ngi to nn, 4/ nature-made disaster: thm ha do thin nhin gy nn, 5/ self-made millionaire: t ph t lp nghip... hyphenated adj

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16 cc t hum nay 1/ Full-time employment: cng vic trn thi gian s lin quan 2/ Part-time job: cng vic bn thi gian n "time" 3/ Short-time period: mt giai on ngn nh: 4/ Over-time payment: tr cng lm thm gi 5/ real-time information: thng tin trc tip 6/ time-consuming process: qu trnh tiu tn nhiu thi gian S 5 real-time l dng formal ca "live" (trc tip) , s 6 cng l cch ni khc ca "it takes time..." C 2 cch s 5 v 6 u kh academic v nn dng trong writing nha c nh ah qun cn cm na cng hay l "have a paucity of time": tnh trng thiu thi gian... (n IELTS l 1 v d) ^^[MH]

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17 "easy/ready-to- 1/ an easy-to-read guide: hng dn d c ready-to-drink l ung nu bn Verb" 2/ easy-to-understand tips: mnh d hiu bn sn, chng hn ready- no gp 3/ ready-to-use reagents: ha cht pha sn, c th to-drink coffee l kiu cafe writing v fast-food dng c ngay pha sn ng chai hoc 4/ ready-to-eat meals: sut n sn c (kiu nh i ready-to-serve milk: sa hp c th dng cch ny picnic) ung lin:D paraphrase 5/ ready-to-hand solutions: vn c kh nng easy-to-remember tips t ca bi gii quyt trong tm tay ( ready-to-hand = easy- easy-to-follow academic bn, mnh hay thnh "readyto-reach) to-eat" hay 6/ ready-to-assemble furniture: vt dng m cn gp trong ti liu chuyn ready-to-use ngnh m:D phi lp ghp v d dng lm c food ^^ 7/ ready-to-cook food: ci ny ging kiu thc n s ch sn bn trong siu th. M hnh nh my ci stt mnh post cng thuc dng "ready-to-learn" nh ^^

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18 "noun-friendly 1/ user-friendly application: ng dng ph hp noun" vi ngi dng, 2/ eco-friendly products: sn phm thn thin vi mi trng, 3/ health-friendly drink: ung tt cho sc khe 4/ environment-friendly design: thit k v mi trng, 5/ child/kid-friendly educational system: h thng gio dc dnh cho tr em, 6/ community-friendly society: x hi v cng ng, 7/ budget-friendly meals: ba n hp ti tin, 8/ employee-friendly workplace: mi trng khin ngi lao ng cm thy thoi mi khi lm vic..

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19 "ever-Ving 1/ ever-increasing costs: gi c tng khng ngng Ever lasting frjend noun" mang 2/ever-lasting hope: hy vng mn mi ngha always, 3/ ever-changing mood: tm s lun thay i continuous, 4/ ever-present danger: nguy him lun cn k 5/ ever-growing society: x hi pht trin khng ngng 6/ ever-willing counsellor: t vn vin lun thn thin... 20 noun-care 1/ Nail-care products: sn phm chm sc mng Intensive-care medicine / 2/day-care/ child-care centre: trung tm chm sc Critical-care medicine. khoa ICU (Intensive care tr em , 3/orphan-care organization: t chc cu tr tr unit) dich la iu tr tch cc ah m ci, 4/health-care system: h thng y t, 5/pet-care services: dch v trng gi th cng, 6/elder-care jobs: ngh chm sc ngi cao tui 7/ primary-care physicians: y s tuyn khm bnh tuyn c s

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21 Cc t hum 1/ Undergo (academic word sublist 10) :undergo a underdog: k ym th undermine, underpin nay c tip u dramatic change: tri qua s thay i su sc, underground water: nc ng l under, 2/Underlying (academic word sublist 6) :underlying causes: nguyn nhn su xa, ngm, nc ging ngoi ngha 3/undergraduate education: gio d c i h c, Underdeveloped countries ph thng theo underdevelopment kiu underwe 4/ undercover agent: ip vin ngm, underpriviledged: thit thi, ar th cn rt 5/underestimate: nh gi thp, never km may mn. nhu cch xi underestimate yourself ^^, academic na 6/ under-qualified candidate: ng vin cha tiu chun, nh 7/ underline: gch chn vn bn khi son tho trn word, 8/ underground: tu in ngm (metro) theo m ngh gio dc i hc thng dng tertiary education :D cn ko th dng undergraduat e course

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22 "long-noun/ verb" Long-time stability.:-)) 1/ long-term investment: u t di hn, 2/ long-lived rumor: tin n t i ny qua i khc, 3/ long-lasting side affect: tc dng ph ko di, 4/ long-standing friendship: tnh hu ngh c t lu i, 5/ long-time stablity: n nh lu di, 6/long-distance runner: vn ng vin chy ng di, 7/ tales of long-ago: chuyn i xa, 8/long-decayed material: vt liu chm phn r (phng x or ti nilong)... 1/ high-risk investment: u t mo him, ri ro cao 2/ high-quality product: sn phm cht lng cao (c th thay high bng low/good/bad) 3/ high concentration reagents: dung dch nng cao 4/ high-income group: nhm c thu nhp cao 5/ High definition screen: mn hnh nt cao 6/ high-dose antibiotic: khng sinh liu cao 7/ high life expectancy: tui th cao... t formal ca decay l deteriorate , (c ln mnh post t n ri nh)

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high/lownoun

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24 first-noun 1/ First-class carriage: khoang hng nht 2/ first-choice candidate: ng c vin hng u 3/ first-rank university: i hc tp u 4/ first-order logic: sp xp theo th t t nh n ln 5/ first-quality service: dch v cht lng tt nht 6/ first aid manual: hng dn s cu ban u 7/ first language acquisition: vic hc ting m (ca tr em) ( also called native language) 1/ far-distance measurement: o c khong cch "far-reaching network of violence and hatred" xa 2/ far-reaching implications: nh hng su rng extracted from "Barack Obama's Inaugural Address " ( t khc l widespread), 3/far-away places: ni xa xi, 4/far-east countries : cc nc vng vin ng ( bao gm vng Vin ng ca Nga, cc nc chu nh Trung Quc, n v khu vc ng Nam ) (phn bit vi khu vc Th Nh K (near-east) v Trung ng (middle-east) 5/ far-future technology: cng ngh ca tng lai, 6/far-out idea: tng k quc (idiom) (t khc l weird hay unconventional)
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far group

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26 noun-specific 1/State-specific regulations: quy nh c th ca noun tng bang 2/Country-specific recommendation: khuyn co i vi tng quc gia 3/Sector-specific plans: k hoch ngnh 4/ Drug-specific risk: nguy c t s dng thuc 5/ Influenza-specific antibodies: khng th c hiu cho cm 27 Nhm t ngn 1/ in-depth look: ci nhn c th gm 2 ch ci 2/ a follow-up examination after the interview: k thi sau khi phng vn 3/ end-point evaluation: nh gi cui cng sau mt giai on 4/ hands-on experience: kinh nghim thc tin 5/ In-house documents: ti liu lu hnh ni b 6/ on-site service: dch v ti ch

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