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Researching Opinions of The Supreme Court of The United States
Researching Opinions of The Supreme Court of The United States
Dan Goodman
© 2009
Only the bound volumes of the United States Reports contain the
final, official text of the opinions of the Supreme Court of the United
States. In case of discrepancy between the bound volume of a case
and any other version of the case--whether print or electronic, official
or unofficial--the bound volume controls.
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Volume 1 of the United States Reports contains no decisions of the
Supreme Court of the United States. Instead, there are decisions from
various Pennsylvania courts, dating from the colonial period and the
first decade after Independence. The volume was originally titled,
“Reports of Cases Ruled and Adjudged in the Courts of Pennsylvania,
Before and Since the Revolution.” It represented the works of
Alexander J. Dallas, as a lawyer and journalist (in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania) reporting on these cases for newspapers and
periodicals. It was printed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by Thomas
Bradford in 1790. Volumes 2, 3 and 4 do have decisions of the
Supreme Court of the United States, but there are also decisions from
lower federal courts and Pennsylvania courts.
The bench opinion is the opinion handed down from the bench on
the day of release by the Supreme Court of the United States. It is
intended for the public and the media. Another version of the opinion
is sent to the Court’s printer on the same day. When printed (after a
few days) this version of the opinion becomes the slip opinion. The
slip opinion is a printed form of the opinion issued from the Court. It
contains the unanimous opinion; majority opinion (or plurality opinion)
and any concurring opinion(s) or dissenting opinion(s), and the
syllabus. It may also have corrections made. In a situation,
therefore, of a discrepancy between the bench opinion and the slip
opinion, the slip opinion controls. The slip opinion, along with other
slip opinions, and all of the announcements, tables, indexes and other
features that make up the United States Reports are combined into a
soft cover pamphlet called a preliminary print. A preliminary print
(or a supplement) is a collection of slip opinions, with related
materials, in soft cover form. A slip opinion in a preliminary print may
have additional corrections. In a situation, therefore, of a discrepancy
between the slip opinion and the slip opinion in the preliminary print,
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the preliminary print of the slip opinion controls. Usually, two or three
preliminary prints will be combined into a single bound volume. A slip
opinion in the bound volume may have more corrections. In which
case, the bound volume, as stated above, controls.
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Notes:
3) The name of the Reporters for the first ninety volumes of the
United States Reports are:
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these early reports have dual citation forms; one for the volume
number of the United States Reports, and one for the set of nominate
reports. For example, the complete citation to McCulloch v. Maryland
is 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819).
Further Readings:
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