75 cu trc ng php thng dng

1) S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu.... cho ai lm g...) *1This structure is too easy for you to remember. *2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 2) S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...) *1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. *2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3) It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...) *1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. *2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4) S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...) *1: She is old enough to get married. *2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5) Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...) *1: I had my hair cut yesterday. *2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6) It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something( n lc ai phi lm g...) *1: It is time you had a shower. *2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7) It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...) *1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. *2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8) To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..) *1: I cant prevent him from smoking *2: I cant stop her from tearing 9) S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...) *1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. *2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10) To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g) *1: I prefer dog to cat. *2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11) Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thch lm g hn lm g) *1: She would rather play games than read books. *2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 12) To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g)

*I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13) Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na) *1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. *2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14) to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....) 15) to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v) 16) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...) 17) by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c) 18) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...) 19) cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...) 20) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...) 21) to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...) 22) to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g) 23) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g) 24) To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...) *1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. *2: She spent all of her money on clothes. 25)to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...) 26)would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...) 27)have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm) 28)It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...) 29)Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....) 30)hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,

*I always practise speaking English everyday. 31)Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g) 32)Take place = happen = occur(xy ra) 33)to be excited about(thch th) 34)to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g) 35)There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...) 36)feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...) 37)expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...) 38)advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...) 39)go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...) 40)leave someone alone( ai yn...) 41)By + V-ing(bng cch lm...) 42)want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive * I decide to study English. 43)for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) 44)when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. 45)When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 46)Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 47)After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)

48)to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...) 49)to be full of(y ci g ...) 50)To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj) 51)except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...) 52)as soon as(ngay sau khi) 53)to be afraid of(s ci g..) 54)could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly) 55)Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...) 56)Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing *1: That film is boring. *2: He is bored. *3: He is an interesting man. *4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c ) 57)in which = where; on/at which = when 58)Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...) 59)Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...) 60)Get + adj/ Pii 61)Make progress(tin b...) 62)take over + N(m nhim ci g...) 63)Bring about(mang li) 64)Ch : so + adj cn such + N

65)At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc) 66)To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...) 67)Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh) 68)One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...) 69)It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh 70)Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...) 71)To be fined for(b pht v) 72)from behind(t pha sau...) 73)so that + mnh (....) 74)In case + mnh (trong trng hp...) 75)can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive.