2006.

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Development of Next Generation Ethernet-based Metro Network

/

NGN
NGN
ITU-T NGN

QoS
Ethernet
ATM
IPTV
IP Multicasting

Carrier Ethernet
IP
NGN /VPN
VLAN
OAMP

IP

IP

PSTN
IP PSTN
IP
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ATM
Ethernet
ESCONFICON
Fiber channel
TDM
..

DSL Forum DSL Region

Networks ATM-Based Ethernet-Based

NGSDH/OADM DWDM
ATM Ethernet ATM/SDH

SDH NG
SDH QoS
Time to Market

xxDDSSLL-b
-baasseedd
EEththeern
rneet-tbbaasseedd FFTTTTBB
PPOONN-b
-baasseedd
FFTTTTHH

A c c e s s N e tw o rk
T ra n s p o rt
N e tw o rk
L in k
P h y s ic a l

S e r v ic e P r o v is io n
B ro a d b a n d A c c e s s Q o S
T D M /IP o v e r E th e r n e t
L 2 /L 3 G E S W , IP D S L A M
xD SL, M S AN , P O N
C o p p e r , F IT L

ATM

In te rn e t

ATM SW

M oD

EEththeern
rneet t

EEththeer rSSWW/R
/Roouuteter r

O th e rs

CCoommbboo

CCoommbbooSSWW/R
/Roouuteter r

R e g io n a l N e tw o rk

M e tro E th e r n e t Q o S
A T M , L 2 /L 3 G E S W
R P R /N G S D H /S D H
O X C /O A D M /D W D M

C o re N e tw o rk

G M PLS , Q oS
C o r e R o u te r
R P R /N G S D H /S D H
O X C /R O A D M /D W D M

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NGN
SDHATM WDM MPLS RPR(Resiliency Packet
Ring)SDH SDH
(topology discovery)
Ethernet Over SDH (EOS) Resilient Packet Ring (RPR)

SDH

NG SDH

MS-SPRING,
SNCP, MSP

GFP, VCAT,
LCAS

GFP, VCAT, LCAS, VLAN,

Q-in-Q, STP, RSTP, VLAN
Trucking,
CoS(802.1p,CIR,PIR)

Wrapping / Steering
protection (< 50ms), Spatial
Reuse, Automatic Topology
Discovery, MPLS, CoS,
Circuit Emulation

TDM

TDM, Data,
Bandwidth
Efficiency

TDM, Data, Bandwidth

Efficiency, Statistical
Multiplex

Packet Ring

NG SDH with
Ethernet Switch

RPR

1Ethernet Over SDH

(NG SDH) EOS (Ethernet over SDH)
[1,2] TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)
( IP Packet Ethernet ESCON FICON Fiber
Channel) GFP(ITU-T G.7041 [3]) VC(ITU-T G.707 [4])
LCAS(ITU-T G.7042 [5])

SDH
EOS SDH
TDM EOS
L2
L2
L1 L2 NG SDH
2RPR
SDH

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50%
50ms
[1]RPR SDH
2004 6
24 RPR IEEE Standards Board Review Committee IEEE
802.17
RPR MAC
RPR RPR QoS
SDH
(Transparent) SDH RPR
IP MPLS TDM
MPLS
RPR
RPR MOD
VoIP QoS RPR
SDH L2
50% L2 L1

3
~Gbps

10Gbps or 40Gbps DWDMFOADM

ROADMOXC
L1 L2
NGN
DWDM
SDHPDHATMGbEESCONFICONFiber
Channel

OADM DWDM
FOADM ROADM
Add-Drop
OXC DWDM
L3(L2)
OXC
OADM OXC DWDM

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(Control Plane)
(Centralized)(Distributed)
(Intelligent)
(Routing Table)
(NE, Network
Element)

( ITU-T
IETF ASON/GMPLS) Multi-Vendor
Auto-DiscoveryAuto-ProvisioningAuto-Restoration
(Bandwidth on Demand)

DWDM
1.

2.

FOADM
1.,

2.,

(OchDPRing)

ROADM
1.,
2.,

3., (OchDPRing
OchSPRing)
4.OXC,

OXC
1. VC-4-64c

2.4096*4096

3.

IP

VLAN

4000

1VPWS
VPWS(Virtual Private Wire Service)
MPLS CPE(Customer
Premise Equipment) PE(Provider Edge)
MPLS PE

VLL(Virtual Lease Line)

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DA

DA

SA

SA

0x8847

Tunnel
Label

T 802.1q

VC
Label

payload

DA

SA

DA

SA

FCS

0x8847

VC
Label

T 802.1q

DA

SA

T 802.1q

payload

DA

SA

payload

FCS

FCS

T 802.1q

PE

PE
CPE

payload

FCS

CPE

Penultimate
Hop LSR

CPE
Last Mile

PE
POP

Providers MPLS
Backbone

PE
POP

CPE
Last Mile

MPLS VPWS
PE
PE
VLAN
VC Label
4000 VLAN
VC Label IETF Martini 32 bits
232 VPWS MPLS

2VPLS
VPLS(Virtual Private LAN Service)
VPWS
PE VSI(Virtual Switch
Instance) CE(Customer Edge)

CE

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VSI : Virtual Switch Instance

PE
VSI

CE

PE
VSI

Emulated VC
Tunnel LSP

CE

PE

VSI

SP cloud behaves as
a Logical Bridge

Ethernet
CE

VPLS

(Unicast)(Multicast)
(Broadcast)
3Q-in-Q 802.3ag
IEEE 4K VLAN 802.3ag
VLAN Q-tag VLAN Q-tag
VLAN Q-tag Customer Q-tag Q-tag Provider Q-tag
Customer Q-tag Provider Q-tag 4K
VLAN Q-tag

Provider Q-tag

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2006./83
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------VLAN Insertion Mode: Type 1 - Cisco, Riverstone
VLAN Insertion Frame Format - Untagged User Frame
DA

SA

(6 Bytes)

(6 Bytes)

Type

Network

8100
(2 Bytes)

TCI
(2 Bytes)

Type
(2 Bytes)

VLAN Insertion Frame Format - Tag User Frame

Type Network Type
User
DA
SA
8100
8100
TCI
TCI
(6 Bytes)

(6 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

CRC

Data

(2 Bytes)

Type
(2 Bytes)

Data

CRC

Data

CRC

VLAN Insertion Mode: Type 2 - Extreme, Foundry

VLAN Insertion Frame Format - Untagged User Frame
DA

SA

(6 Bytes)

(6 Bytes)

Type

Network

9100
(2 Bytes)

TCI
(2 Bytes)

Type
(2 Bytes)

VLAN Insertion Frame Format - Tag User Frame

Type Network Type
User
DA
SA
9100
8100
TCI
TCI
(6 Bytes)

(6 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

(2 Bytes)

CRC

Data

(2 Bytes)

Type
(2 Bytes)

802.3ag Q-in-Q

SLA
1Trusted QoS
IP QoS IP PrecedenceIP DSCPMPLS Exp
802.1p IP DSCP IP Precedence
IP IP DSCP
QoS
802.1Q 802.1p CoS
IP Precedence DSCP QoS
QoS IP QoS 802.1p CoS MPLS
MPLS Exp
MPLS IP QoS MPLS
2Untrusted QoS

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2006./83
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QoS

IP
MAC

(5) VLAN ID

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

STP(Spanning Tree Protocol) 802.1ad

LAG(Link Aggregation)
MPLS [6]Q-in-Q MAC-in-MAC [7]

MAC-in-MAC 802.1ad LAG

NG SDH RPR L2 L1

CoS
CoS

IP

ATM

IP DSLAMVDSL SwitchATM
DSLAM PON

4K VLAN MAC

ATM VPI VCI

(Local Significant)

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MPLSMAC-in-MACQ-in-Q
IEEE 802.1 MAC-in-MAC Q-in-Q
IEEE (Plug & Play)
MPLS QoS MPLS
IEEE 802.1 MPLS
MPLS MPLS PE
VLAN
MPLS
MPLS
MPLS

24

OAM(Operations Administration and Management)

IEEE 802 802.3ah [8] 802.1ag ITU-T
SG13(Study Group) Y.17 ethoam [9]
OAM
IEEE 802.1ag

OAM 802.3ah OAM

OAM
Proxy

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10

2006./83
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ATM-based DSL
Access Network

Ethernet-based DSL
Access Network

Inter-Working Function

OAM Proxy

Maintenance Channel
OAM
Mapping

Metro
Aggregation

EFM Access Network

The Metro Aggregation network uses 802.1ag link OAM

GPON
Access Network

DWDMOADMOXC -Networking

ATMNGSDHRPR L3

DSLAMIP-DSLAMEthernet-Based FTTx
PON HinetSoft-switch
Triple-play

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2006./83
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[10-12]
NG SDH SDH Gigabit
Ethernet VCAT LCAS
NG SDH
L2 switch NG SDH L1 L2
RPR
IEEE spatially aware sub-layer (IEEE801.17b)
2004 RPR
TDM
3 nodes RPR TDM

SDH MPLS RPR

IP over DWDM

40Gbps ASON 40G router

40Gbps 500 (G.655 ) 40G
40G OSNR PMD
40G
ASON

GMPLS/RSVP protocol

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2006./83
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TMF NGOSS

ITU-T NGN /

IP
IP

QoS

[1]
[2]

Metro Ethernet, Sam Halabi, Cisco Press, 2003.

Haidar Chamas, William Bjorkman, Stephen Liu, and Lily Chen, Verizon
Experience with NG Ethernet Service: Evolution to A Convergence Layer 1, 2
Network, IEEE Optical Communications, S18 ~ S25, August, 2005.
[3] ITU-T G.7041 (2001) Generic framing procedure (GFP).
[4] ITU-T G.707 (2000) Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy
(SDH).
[5] ITU-T G.7042 (2001) Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual
concatenated signals.
[6] IETF draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls-17.txt January 2006.
[7] IEEE Draft P802.1ah D2.2 2006.
[8] IEEE Draft P802.3ah D3.3 2002.
[9] Draft Recommendation Y.17 ethoam OAM function and Mechanism for Ethernet
based Networks May 2005.
[10] RPR TLBTA-94221-INTERRING-REPT
[11] OXC
TLBTA-94221-OXCPROT-REPT

July 2006

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13