Personal Pronouns I You He She It We You They Biz Siz Onlar sim cmlelerinde be yardmc fiili kullanlr ve kiilere

e gre yardmc fiili ekilir. I You He/ She/It We They Am Are Is Are are Ben bir renciyim. Sen bir doktorsun. O bir kalemdir. I am a student. You are a doctor. It is a pencil. O Kii Zamirleri olarak kullanlan Personal Pronouns cmlenin en banda kullanlr. Zamanlara ve cmle trne gre ekimi yaplan yardmc fiillerle beraber kullanlr. Ben Sen

Exercise: Write the short form. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. It is a lovely day. Its a lovely day. We are not students. We arent students. I am sorry. .. She is not here today. . They are in the garden. .. It is not very warm. . He is American. I am not very well. .. You are very cold. We are late.

 Make the sentences negative. 1. I am a teacher. I am not a student. 2. Glsem is very young. She.old. 3. My boks are on the desk. Theyin my bag. 4. Mehmet is a policeman. Hean engineer. 5. We are from Ankara. Wefrom Erzurum. 6. Tue and Cansu are fifteen years old. Theytwelve years old. 7. My father is at home now. Hein the Office. 8. My cat is in the garden. It.in the dining room. 9. Our cupboard is in the kitchen. It..in the living room. 10. My sisters are at the party now. They.at school now.

Numbers 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty one 22 twenty two 23 twenty three 24 twenty four 25 twenty five 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 hundred

Sahip olmak (have) fiilinin kullanm; Eer sahip olmak fiilini kullanyorsak, kiilere gre farkl yazlmn bilmemiz gerekir. Sahip olmak fiilinin ngilizce dilindeki karl have dir. Kiilere gre yazlm farkl olan have fiilinin kullanmn yledir:

I/ You/ We/ They zneleri iin have olarak yazlan sahip olmak yardmc fiili He/ She/ It zneleri iin has olarak kullanlr. rn. Benim bir kalemim var. I have a pencil. Onun bir kedisi var. She has a cat.

Have not/ has not Sahip olmak fiilini olumsuz cmlelerde kullandmzda sadece bu fiillerden sonra not ekini ekliyoruz. Cmlenin kullanmnda herhangi bir deiiklik olmaz. I have not a pencil. She has not a cat. We havent a book. He hasnt a car.

 Make these sentences negative as in the example. Ex: I have got blue jeans. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. I havent got blue jeans.

I have got red skirt. You have got a cat. Ahmet and Nesim have got two bicycles. You and your mother have got long hair. My son and my daughter have got driving licences. We have got pen friends. I have got a helmet. We have got a house witha big garden. My friends have got mail addresses. My relatives have got a lot of Money. She has got a typewriter. ermin has got a bicycle. Ali has got three-month-old baby. My mother has got a long skirt. It has got a short tail.

Complete the sentences. Use have got/ has got 1. My brothergreen eyes. 2. David and Shelia.blonde hair. 3. My father..a dark sit. 4. Mersin..a beautiful seaside. 5. My parents..a summer house in Bodrum. 6. Our English teacher..an expensive car.

7. 8. 9. 10.

My desk matea cardigan, but I.a coat. My brother.a camera and a mobile phone. They .three daughters. We..a perfect school.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (GEN ZAMAN)

Fill in the blanks with the verbs in the brackets: Ex: I believe in ghosts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. I .(eat) salad and meat every evening. I ..(close) the Windows at nights. My mother.(cook) well. My parents.(live) in an apartment. She(sleep) eight hours a day. He..(get) to school by bus. They..(love) cats and dogs. Ahmet(work) at a cafe. I.(listen)to the radio in the mornings. The banks in Mersin.(open) at 9:00. My brother.(play) the trumpet. My dog..(eat) bone. The students.(eat) lunch in the school cafeteria. I.(work)at a private school. Derya.(tidy) her room every morning. Babies.(drink) milk at nights.

17. 18. 19. 20.

My father..(repair) his car. My family.(live) in Trabzon. We.(listen)to our teachers carefully. My sister...........(wake) up early.

Rewrite the sentences as in the example Ex: We go to the cinema every week. (?) -Do we go to the cinema every week. 1. I do my homework with my brother. (?) .. 2. They listen to pop music. (-) .. 3. He goes to Adana by train (?) 4. Selda acts in a play every year. (?) .. 5. I go out at nights. (-) 6. I dont eat cucumber. (+) . 7. My parents work in Mersin.(?) 8. Meryem uses computer to prepare her projects. (-) .. 9. She eats a hamburger for lunch every day. (-) 10. Our teachers ask us difficult questions. (-) 11. The dogs bark every night. (?) .. 12. My uncle lives in a village. (?) 13. My husband has his breakfast early in the morning.(?) 14. Sally does not like chocolate.(+) . 15. We write letters in ink. (-) ..................... Put the verbs in parantheses into the correct form. 1. The students usually (go).to school on foot. 2. My sister (like).cats but she (not-like)dogs 3. Our teacher (speak)four different languages. 4. My students (solve)mathematics problems during the breaktime. 5. I (write)letter to my friends every month. 6. My father (go).to work by car. 7. My mother always (get)up early in the morning but (never- get up).early. 8. My baby (drink).. two glasses of milk every night.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

My brother Henry (run) two kilometres every morning. My mother (read)Daily newspaper every day. Ahmet (smoke)two packets of cigarettes every day. My desk mate (play)..the guitar well. Our literary teacher (read)poem very well. Her brother (eat).two hamburgers at lunch time. We (have)..breakfast at seven every day.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SENTENCE STRUCTURE WITH TIME ADVERBS (ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, GENERALLY, ETC.)

 imdiki zaman kullanlrken fiillere ing taks getirilir. Baz fiillerde ing taksna ek olarak kelimenin son harfi de eklenir. Bu fiiller ve yazllar aada gsterilmitir. Get getting Sit sitting Plan planning Run running Stop stopping imdiki zamanda baz fiillerin ise yazl deiir. Bu fiiller aada gsterilmitir. Come Live Make Die Lie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. coming living making dying lying

Write the sentences with the verbs in the present continuous. John and Iin a beautiful hotel. (stay) Annie and Joe.a cake for tea. (make) Spencer..at home today. (work) I.for a letter from my parents. (wait) You.too fast. (walk) Weour next holiday. (plan) The girls..their grandmother today. (visit) She.in her bedroom at the moment. (read) Ito listen to the radio but its very noisy in here. (try) The sunbeautifully today. (shine) The babyto walk now. (learn) Gregs in the kitchen. He..the dinner. (cook) Ia bit miserable today. (feel)

14. You..too hard for this exam. (study) 15. Where is Anne She..a shower. (have)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE QUESTION FORM

MDK ZAMAN soru cmlesinde ve cevap cmlelerinde ing taks hibir zaman kaldrlmaz.

 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Complete the sentences with present simple or present continuous tense I usually.(wake) up at seven. Your perfume(smell) nice. Our teacher always..(give) us worksheet on Fridays. My sister often.(go) to school by bus but today she ..(go) on foot. We.(not/listen) to classical music at the moment. We(listen) to pop music now. 6. My children usually..(play) in the garden but now they.(play) at home. 7. My mother..(make) a cake for the guests in the kitchen.

Geni Zaman (Present Simple Tense)

Bir cmlenin geni zamanda olup olmadn anlamak iin baz ifadelere bakmak gerekir. Eer bir cmlede, Geni Zaman yapsna uygun zaman ifadeleri varsa bu cmleyi geni zamanda oluturmalyz. Geni Zaman fadeleri Always Sometimes Generally Occasionally Usually Rarely Never Every I always go to school. / She always goes to school. She sometimes calls. / I sometimes walk along the beach. I generally wkae up at eight. / He generally wakes up at eight. You occasionally come to class. / He occasionally comes to class. They usually have lunch at nine. / It usually sleeps at noon. I rarely drink alcohol. / She rarely dirnks alcohol. You never tell a liet o me again. / He never tells a lie to anybody. I get up at seven every day. / She gets up at seven every day.

imdiki Zaman (Present Continuous Tense)

Bir cmlede imdiki Zaman yaps kullanlp kullanlmayacan belirten baz ifadeler bulunmaktadr. Eer bir altrma iinde bu ifadelere dikkat edilirse hangi durumlarda imdiki zaman kullanlmas gerektiini belirlemek gayet kolaydr. imdiki Zaman fadeleri Bu ifadelerin tm, imdi, u anda anlamlarna gelir ve genellikle cmlenin sonunda yer alr. Herhangi bir zne iin kullanm deimez. Now At the moment At present Right now I am studying lesson now. He is listening to music at the moment. The baby is sleeping at present. Right now, She is talking to the manager.

Bu ifadeler dnda emir cmleleri ieren cmlelerden sonra da genellikle imdiki Zaman ifadeleri kullanlr.

Look! I am flying. Bu cmledeki Look! ifadesi bir emir cmlesidir ve sonraki cmlenin imdiki Zamanda yazlmas gerektiini belirtir. Dier emir cmleleri ise unlardr: Listen, Be Careful, Watch Out, Shhh!, Psst!, Sit Down, Come In, Get Up, etc.