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222007 ,

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.1

.2

.3

.4

2.

 ' 36) 1'(

4 .
.

RIP

.
3

2
Y

1
40
Z

8) .1'( Y W- 2- .60-
Y Z- . X
?
8) .2'( Y W- . ?

10) .'( split horizon

. ?
10) .'(

with poisoned reverse split

horizon ?

.
:0 Z- Y ,6 5-7-
Z :1 8-
Y :2 9-
Z :3 10-
Z 40 Y 41
.
.

 . 0 . Y-
X- Z Y .Z
.
. 0 . Y-
X- Z Y .Z
Z 40- Y
41- .

' 16) 2'(

n .-
"

.
? . ?

. a - b - .
a+b n
.=b a
b=n/a f=a+n/a"
0-

.=a=b

' 30) 3'(

Virtual Circuit -

Datagram

10) .1'( VC
) (
?
6) .2'( ?
6) .3'( ?

 8) .4'( DiffServ
?RSVP

.1 .

VC

.2 VC

VC

.3 VC VCs-
.4 DiffServ

Virtual Circuit

Datagram RSVP

 ' 18) 4'(

9) .'( (Autonomous System (AS ASs?
9) .'( ? Exterior Gateway Routing

.1
.
3:
-STUB BGP

Transit

- Multihomed

Transit ," .
.2 ASs

BGP .

EGP