glrkd:'6aHxa':

,,4inkr1

cborBerHu're e3Huh ce npelaBar 6r'rsarrHo 'Ha KbuqaTa (B) fifocrpaHcrBoro ornpe] . Noero pa3roBopHo Nror(e .qa ce ri3pa3u .rpe3 'Ha xlruara (a) ornpelcro H;rH Ha K'bqar.i (s) npocrparrcraoro or3ar' - 'ira rlulara (e) or:alero'- cborBe'tHo. 'Ha xlurara (e) orcperqara . Hanpuiuep B qroHcKu (TpaHcnerprHr 2002): ginko no ntukai (.destt) cpeuri 6aH6ara (e)' - 61'xe.. 'sa 6aHrcara orcpeqa (e)'
no tonari (.desu) !,o SauKara

6)'re.. 'ua 5aurara orcrpaui,t (e) . flpeg,ro:ure-ct,uecrBr.lrerHu e u:SpoeHure e3riuu Ha csori pel \rorar la cc pa3rttlptBar c JroKarriBHIl" ,ltjperTuBHr'{ H orJeltlTe,tHll Irop$elrl" paBHu no 3HarteHue Ha 'e'. 'Ha'. 'x'lrl', 'or'. flpnlrepu or rvpcKn (TpaHcne.l'prur 2.002): bahknnm kar;sntlg 'cperqy SaHxara' - 6),Ksa,,rHo, 'ua Sasrara B orcpeulHoro (npocrpaHcreo)': babkonn yanntdu '!o 6aHliara' - 61xe., 'Ha 6aHxara e 5,rusocrra' rr,nu 'Ha 6aHxara e rienocpencrBelroro ( npocrpaucreo)' : Ihtit,ar, kafiantn dlttn-4!!n koltntu gtkarclt 'crapeqbr ir3BaJH p'bKa'ra cH r.i3noil ra$raHa'='crapeqlr Ha rca{rraua or.qo-qHara lacr (or.lo.ruuuara) p'briara cu i.i3Barlrl (r{u,rrep. pe1. 1995: 108): Bu se.fer. to\\m iisliin-/g!! inip vere oln thr = To:r1i n'rrT Ha KaNlbKa or ropHara ,lacr (or ropHnqara) c,rngaiixu. Ha 3eN':rra cegHa' (l1ap.larlp. pe,1. 19911: 797) - cpaeHu cr,c c. 797 (flar ralr) kilahtn iislii'Ha rHnrara ropHuuara i'. 'ropuara crpala r.Hrrrara . 'ta flpunepu or xoper"rcxrl (!No,vuc. ,rl u 1984: 643-644): chih-ai pakke(;p,) 'outside olthe house'/'l:BbH Kbuara - 61.ne.."ua rr,iqara (er,n)

(e)'

c'hib-ai sctgg, cltib-ai ang 'inside of the house'l's Kl,ulara - 5),xe., 'eLn BbrpetttHocrra Ha Itt'tqata'. flpuuepu or lfloHcKH: Sen-rut sltila-ni o-tiornoe-o kaite kudasai anrt. l|'i'ite ))our name beloy, the line. 'Ha JIIIHurra or.ro-n_\'-Bt,B r.Ir\rero oi Han uere (TareSaluru 1996: 33): 7t/ettse - 51're. Sono otoko-noko-va koalen-nct ushiro ni kaktt'ele ila anr:t. Tlte bo1, ttot lt,Orrt he'hind a cn'lain - 5t *s. ToBai\ro\lqeHa3aBecara or:at-eie ce Kpr4e[re' (flar rav). flpeg,ro:ure cb[tecrBuTeJJlr r\']o rar .la ce pa3rrrlprBar He ca\,ro c npocrpaHcrBeHo"rtoKarlJBHH rvopSella. Ho fi caNlure re.!.a nox);qaBar llpureltiare,!HH. npfiTel+(arerrHoarpH61'rueuu (''renHrueHu")" xarro n o6erctHr{ r\'rapKepn. KaNBHTo [o.rl]'qaBar BcnqKH .qp)'r'n ctuecrBHrerHu. flpnuepn or srroHcKu:
C t eHurueHo or HorueH e eki-no mae-no ltirobu axrt. the plu:u be;fure the stalion - Ha rapilra Ha ornpelero r,roulaaqero'. roecr 'n.;oura.{qero pea rapara' (Taxe5aqu 1996: 32) r)/K ,?., e nprreriare.rHo-arpu6t'rueeH l.r.'ru reHHTHBeH MapKep. C npnx o6exr (n ax5':arue) Kare-tta y,atashi-no ntue-o arui/u a:urt. He ualked hcfbre rrs : 'loii I,roero nperHo npocrpaHcrBo npe\'rnHa' (flax rav) T\ N -o e aK)'3arJrBeH N'rapKep. flpnnrepu or r\-pcKn: C n pur exa I e. reH \rapliep etrafmrcla oKo.ro Hac' : 'B HaLUero oxo.lo' ([o6pee. crcr. 2009: 996) cpaBHx c kitah tnt t: 'KHurara HrJ .

BbHrrHoTo npocTpaHcTBo'

C npnn o6erir (e ax1':arne)

Qoctrlun altln4 temi.le 'cveHu navnepca ua lerero' = 'Ha .qerero .qonHnuara noqncrn' (r{nlrep. peg. 1995: 108t r)K -l e MapNep:a nprx o6ercr. C gupenrnn (KoiiTo B rypcKr.r cr,Bnaga c garue) Ktzt karmn lantngbrak - 'ocraei geeofinara npt )rieHa Mr.r' - 'volll.r.rero Ha xeHa vn rrv 6,ru3roro npocrpaHcrBo ocraeu' (fi.,rr6oe: 219): Anstztn gelin arabasnm 1niing dikiliverdi 'eHe3anso ce lr3npaBr.t npe4 6y,rur.ir-rcrara rtona' : 'BHe3anHo Ha 6)'nlrHHcKara Koira Kr'M rrpeAHr.luara ce u:npanu' (Ilax rar'l), Ceketin oniing itg diigme diktim 'sa caxoro ornpe4 (rtv npegHuqara) rpld Konqera :alrux' (fIap,rarrp. pea. 19921: 576). flpnr'lepu or xopeiicnu : C npnx o6exr Urinan ktn'am wirl ( *kuram-ai ttral) nalgo issossantnida - aurt. We v,ere fl),ing above lhe clottds : 'nue sa o6,raqure ropHoro npocrpaHcrBo npe,rnraqlr 6lxue' (,{rtoyHc.,rlu 1984:3) ryx r'r,l -- 'uaA' r'roxaruBHa $opva rr,ie cpaBHi.{ c r-vp. a6rarueHo Antiksct diikkAn n dniin-den gegiyordnn - 6)'xe. 'Ha aHrr4KBapHr4r Mara3rrH or ornpen unsaeax' (llap,rarrp. peg. 1994: 576). flpur'replr or eprarfiBHus ecKuMocliu e:rrx 1,{xeiinr6clH 1995: 99-100): 'the larnp is above the table' Iiterall-v: 'in the table's above area' Kenurraq estuulu-nt clulii-ni ilnalrcl\

JtaMIra Maca-Ha oTtope-B

'the egg is about to fall olfthe table'- literally: 'from the surface ofthe table"; Kayanguq igteqatartuq estt u-m qainga-nek;

riiqe

ule

naAHe

Maca-Ha noB:bpxHrrHa-or

'the child sat down undemeath the table'- Iiteralll,: 'to the under-area of the table' Afikelngwq aquntuq esttrltrut acia-nurt. ACTETO CEAHA MACA-HA AOJIHJ'I]ATA-KbN4

B gpyr eprarueeH e3riK, xa6ap.{uucru, cbrl1o ce Ha6r'r}o.qaBa $yuxUaoHHpaHe Ha epfaruBHoro oKoHrraHr{e xaro arpu6yrueeH N,rapKep npn u3pa3rBaHe Ha no!,o6Ho orHoureHr4e (Xaiiuyxa. Ma,rep6 2009: 29):

Ap )'n-.! denc roii xlrua-lg/ Ao/

Kl,Ua-:p93 ua6,ru:o

ttlhunLtut-'il
croeue

se tenait prds de la maison':

new xlyotllu-y ullecuu - 's'asseoir dans cra.r errpe-g/ Aa ce ceAHe BbTpero-:!93

Ia pidce'.

Or rpnuepnre ce BH)Kiqa! qe

e,4Ho

6urapcxo

c,roBoc'bqeraHue

or rnna

6b6

8bmpeWHocmma Ho KbLqAmA. CeMaHTHqeCKH paBHO Ha CbqeTaHUeTO A tililtlunlA, e crpyKTypHo rioAo6ue Ha noKa3aHfiTe r)pcKH. rnoHcKlr. xopeiicr.n H Ap. nprir\1epn. Karo npu Hero caMo r.1N{a npe.qrrocraBHo H3pa3tBaHe Ha nplrrexarenuo-arpu6lTus}.J616

orHo[rer{He.

Cruoro ce orHacr r :a

aHr,.ruiicx]4Te itlside

of lhe ltouse 'g rrutara'

2 ,t

Korro \4otar.qa ce !o6asgr owe in.fi'onr oJ the on top of the tuble 'a:.,px-t Nlacara' - B rlpocrpaHc'rBoro B'bpx) Macara'. xarro u cfpeHcroro du ciild de la fbnin.e ',to nposopeua' : 'B crpaHl.rHoro npocrpaHcrBo Ha npo3opeua'. Bar. csuto pvcKure GHu31; ctilpaHulltr (!o)'s'rp 1958: 213). xoero 6r'Kea"!Ho 3FiaLr'i B fo.rHara qacr (.ro:ruuuara) Ha crpaHuuara'. KaKTo Ir r7o6ep.r cedurx o(t.taroe (.1-Ic5o c'tuenr neceH Ha rplnara .4.raca). B p_v-cxu Karo llt,no ca 3ana3eHn ,qocra raKuBa vnorpebn (Arrre,roe. Bo,rroga 1964: 255. 256- 261): cHL 3d^'aHo. rj tus t'uur,tpttrnte ta. .\nt.\to ntytLr(n,uut. oroto dova, oxo.to t1o.llHoqu. 6dct.7r. cmeubt. sotip\t? me5t. ttpontlrl uLtcmunlnta. cpedtt cela. B cbqeraHllero e nepuod ?paJKldHLt;utt 6uitHbt- t, ce laBa riaro npef"rlof c BilHHTereH na!e)+i. Ho ur,;toro cbtleranue c ttt1,u,,d [lo;+ie .la ce np]4eN4e 3a cbcraBerj [pen,]of. rahle 'npe7 i\racara'

outsi(le o.l lhe ltouse'uzs'tu Kbulara'.

: 'e npocrpaHcreoro npef Ntacara.

K'br\{

.,)'rrpaB"rlr Bau potHTenerJ na.{exi". no.qo6no Ha eHu3\).

Bx. clulo u cJe.qJ.JHre ru.qniicxnre npn\repr.r (TpaHcnelplr-rr 2002): baink ka\, . l7irar., 'cpeut\, 6aHrara' = 'Ha 6aHxara orcpeqara'.
orcpeulHara crpaHa':

'ila

6aurara

baink kuy bogal multt

npocTpaHCTBo'. T;,x r'roNe .1a

'.to 6aurara' - 'ua

6auxara 6lu:xoro./crpaaruiroro

ce.qo6ae u apa6cxH (Croeea 2003: 2l: Keir.r5r.r 1991: 79-83). nllero Cie-l BCeNH Ipe.l.]Of ClOll ll\le B..pof l.1l e.leH Ila-lei,]{ : .fi l-ba1'ti 'e Filutara' cpaBHu c baitu r-rajul! 'r:lulara Ha qoeexa' - raiul 'uouer.
\{T,)t{'.

I,I-ru rpv:uHcru (Kev6r,n 1991: 495): ontis dros 'during the rvar' (dr-o.r 'npe:')
14

'Ha eoiiHara npornqar'rero'

6. rr.

14e.

gal.r:elilis ientdeg'afler the lesson' (.ientcleg'cner') : 'Ha )'poKa noc.rrero' - 5. v. L4s.l4t. -flcno e. qe craBa B'bnpoc 3a )HnBepcanHa NILtcr,toBHa Har,rraca. Ko.qro e HaNtepurta QroplraneH r.rpa3 B MHoro e3rlrlu no cBera. Ocees .la ce rpar\rarHKa,rrH3Hpa u.qa ce npeB'bpr.re B vnpaBlrreN4a vopQeua. npHltxare,lH Hlr 'r\4apKep HepsJKo oSaqe \rorie 14 jta ]r3qe3He. l'axdea ueuto ce ua6,rrc.1aea r e xopeiicxrr chip-A pakkeso 'r.r:cln rlutll' ([xo1'Hc- ,r1u 1984: 6:14) uapel c cltib-ai pakkeso, H B rvpcKlr - Hape.q c odan14 orlashcla 'cpe.1 crarra', una

ttl

topldtrk-O orlasln.lo 'cpe.1 o6uecreoro' (.{o5pee. crcr. 1009:

rpat\'raruKan rJ3Hp aao. yt t. loplulu!911 orlas lncla.

995)

HanblHo

npeJno3u ca cb lecTBIrTe.rlHL uNIeHa. 3auloTo NroraT .qa npue\{aT npHTe)liaTeJIHIl HacraBKu (HayrveHno-flan 1982: 215-119" 280'1: a hti:-O dlatl'rol K'br]lara'j a hd:-A 'no.4 ven' : 'voero no.q' cpaBHU c lakds-ont ' ,""tosr 'HeA Kbqara' /bla)fi - uo: ctllutl-ant arrapraMeHT': uld-nk 'non rlac' - Hauero Tro.1 cpaBHir c lukds-ttnk Harllrrr
anapTal\4eHT'.

VHrape ,.;rrr e u16pa,r ro,rHo rurt1,B npouec Ha prreoii. rrpr r.oiiro c.re:,ror sr ce noc'IaBt. no-TortHo - npunafa. cJeI HeH3\'reHreMo c'bulecrBr'lrer'IHo. O6a.te Il )'HfapcKIITe

tIPE.q.[O3r.I CT'qETAHI,IE)

II.

f.IIAIO-TIII

TIPUI{ACTI,I-g

(B

AKY3ATI,IBHO

B usnou a3r.rarcKi4 e3HuH e HopMaxi.io rnafgn Aa ce r.r3rror3Ba ete SvHxur.rl Ha npeAnor u o6parHo. IJ,{e ce norarrar np MepH or r.urai.icritr (Koroa 1994: 213- 740 flpaxruuecru xuraiicxll 1995: 189, 348. 370): 1a.:dr-npelnor'y'.'ua':jia:ainottg'un ' K-bLl.ta B npo B14Hrl nna' (jia = 'KT,u]a'); 16. ziti - r:raror 'NUe cru', 'clrqecreyeav'-'.qr4o My ),Mpr':
Tade :nfir bii zdi-le. HeroB .q.sAo He e xr4B (+ MoAanHa uacrHqa)
2a. gdi

- rraro.r 'Aagal'r' 'yuurer.rr

VaHr HH .qaAe ;tBa 6ulera':

I|tdng liioshr gii u,dmen lidng zhang piito. VaHr yuurel aa.qe HH gea 6po.a 6r.ueru
26.

gdi npelnor Ha He[ptKoro .&orr,JIHeHHe 'ua': 'c,reA o6.[A r'ly ce o6ax4au (o6a4ux my ce)'
v'd gei

Xiitv'it

tA dd didnhtrit.
(uanpaeux o6ali.{aHe)

c:reA o6gA a3 Ha Hero ce o6aafix

B ruraiicxrl B Te3r'r cryqau no npr.rHur.in He ce Ha5,rrogaea npeAi'roliHo )lnpaBneHue. C'rrqoro e n n xopeilcxn, K'bAero HMero He ce npoMeH.fl npeA cnelnor: tangshin gwa'c re6' , tangshin opshi '6ez re6' , tahgshin teshin ' et4ecro re6' , Soul kaii ' go Ceyr' . achint pul/to 'ot cyrpuura'. B cr,rqnr e3ux o6aqe HNra HfKoJrKo AyMll c rnafoneH npoti3xoAJ Kor.rro rr3ucKBar or npeAxoAHoro cl,[lecrBurerHo o6ex'reu unlr AHpeKT]4BeH N,rapKep (Haeep 2012; ,{xoync, Jla 1984: 71,338.454.503" 517, 609.636, 645) 14 noxa3Bar HarneAHo KaK or rlraro;rHu $oprtlu ce o$opMrr npeAno3u, h3ucKBaulr4 c:re4 ce6e or $oprvlr, xolrro rpaAnrluoHHara rpaMarr'rKa Hapr.Jqa Br.rHxrenHn u;tu AarerHH . Taxa Hanpuvep. or r,raro,ra $ ;|Q tr'r,i hada) 'care for', 'take care o1'/'rplNa ce' ce o6pa3yBar pa3nuqHr.r ripuuacruu 14 aeenpurracrHu $opl'ru (9 6\ ltn,ihel ':a(pl,rri)', S' ali lv,ihaltol ':a(pa.qu)'. E.BJ lt4,ihanl ':a'), xouro u3nbrlHtBar porrra Ha npeano3u, noAo6so Ha pycKHTe o"t runa 6-tazodapn, Hec.rnmpn Ha :arLt H4 aHuuiicrcure exclttding,
exc lude

d,

re gard i n g.

c ct n ce

rnin g.

Or rraro,ra rl] ;14 tro hadal

'face'

. 'look at'. 'see', 'treat'/'r:re4au', 'o6p:lqau

ce', 'orHacrv ce' no crruuq HaquH ce o6pa:year npurracrurra-np euozu rNal' [teh,r), rN6lj [trehayol u r. s. 'about'/'orHocHo', '3a'. Or uarora $alvl ffu,an hadaf u.oreerno ce o6pa3yBar T}a\ Vy,anha\ eJal4

ltoranhan). lku,anhceso(nan)f 'regardirrg', 'about'/'oruocHo'. Cr,rqecrnyear onle HrKoJrKo no.qo6Hr.r rJrarora. Ka:aHoro ue ce Idnrocrpupa c np Mepr, (nrpro c j.BuHr.rreJreH narex"): Ka yoinan ton-al wihe noksal p'arassantnida She sold lter sot .fnr mone1, 6yrs. 'ra:u xesa napr4 3apa.(u (napu Ne,raefiru) .qyruara cH npolale (-al ce xznea MapKep 3a np.nx o6exr c,re1 cbr,rracHa, riaro B npuMepa jant-al.janda 'cr,H cn.n'):
l/o:,anhayo).

++

+;ll^l(=)

tlugl!-r"al wihtp

\ranNep ta nprN o6eKl C.rct rIacHa):

'for rvhoin'i ':a xoro' -

6r'F:s..

'xoro o6c.rlxea xu' (-ral ce

rBqBa

o6c,'rr uteauo rri\crBot!r . B .qo,rilure npr'i {ep n'bK ce H3ucKBar ;fHpeKTHBHrl r.t.rrn Aarer,'tHn t}oplru (xonro ce NIapKuBar c -?gc . axo ca co6crgeHn IrivreHa. 14 c -e. aKo ca Haptuare.r'tHH'. Ttantara-ege
5-r

),eslo'-al wihqL

Ne..

'rrtrrcteo.

ve,sul

urt .litr m't's .iafte 'u:lKvcrgo :apa4ri (calroro) H:rvcrso'

sonnttrlkt juollu 'Ha Tavapa ap$roNl Karo rrolapbri lagox', \'amu-e ntur'-al .iltollo Ha.qbpBoro Bo.ra Jarox'. Toecr'no"rrrx ar,pBoro'): k)gi-e lrclre hogishintal nakkigo tralchin I ras tondering uhoul tltat'ur',Iex ce :a ToBa 51'xe.. xsrr roea oSplulaiinlr ce. ce qYnex: )'trik'an pongsa-e lebtryo ktrntsalumnida I I|tank you .fot' lnw yalttahle sen'ite '6:raro,lapr 3a ueHHara vc"rl\Jfa 5r'Ne.. ' r-ir.v ueH Hara \ crt,\ ra r,re,qafxu. 6larotrapr'; Ton ptntshir-e kwanhre shingo hctdo sltipsamnida I trould like to rcport o case of /ctsl ntoney'lrcKalr Aa .xox,rralBaNr c-q)qaii Ha rv6eHe sa napu' - 5-\'KB." 'napi.rvua :arr,6a Lt v ot HacqiiKH ce. HCh.a\r Ja -toli-ra-lBav :

ll,arftrrrr,
'

Ka ir-e kwunheso-nan omtlgollo morantnido I knot nothing regarding tlle nluter 'ta3u paSora urtaiirn nperert. Hrulo HerHa\4 roccr 'He rH:l\t Htirxola ra:upariota:
choniceng-e kwanhan ch tek

o book on

rar -

Heulo

Karo eoirHara Nacseruc i\Hura

(D-VHKI_{I4II)

III. [IPE.I-,IO3L{ HAPETII{q (C I,]IEOHACTLILIHA

B r'rHoro cn)'qax npeAnolilT. npnBu.qHo )'npaBnrBaut onpeAeieH ..ra-teli . Bcr,lll1ocr Ce tBtBa rlOICHnBaUlO HapeqHe fi Ha IlpaKTI4l(a IIbpBOHaqarlHO HIIUIO He VnpaBntBa (Ee-rriu 1957-58: 5): crsso4.t. rcfoLr4r, noAlarz. B nose.iero c,nvlraa H\'ra KocBeH na.qeri Ha
c:bluecrBnTeJrHoro. J(oiiTo npruaBa cnequrluuHo 3HaqeHtJe ua Hapevuero. Axo pa3cbxiraBaMe no raxbB -rornqecKlr n'sr- $pa:ri or rr{na: A^ cKBo4'h c'taNlra, HAn,
cKBO4't

frr(n

cpaBHu

rh.lqar npecfiqa\4 noceB te HaI|pflr-o. npeck,t3\4 peKa]t anps]io c o6urutntr cntpaHontd Ho.d:tbw u Hotuup.

e 3ana3eHo apxa .tHoro norloxeHHe rra LJ3pa3tBaHe Ha orHoueHut Nler{.qy .qyNlHTe 6er Hi.rxarisr.J (ropva:run MapKepH, crreqna.;rHo rpelr'lo3rl. ToBa Mo)}ie lla ce r4nrocTpripa c frp'r\4epH oT cYaxujrH (Moxalre,t. Ma:p1.'H 2007: 8-9):

H.qKoH e3riuH

Sisi ttrntrtoka O
HUe

l[arekani

rrIBaMe Auepuxa

W'e conte

Ji'onr the United State.\;

TA

W'eu,e ttnanrdi O lldrekani? Are you ce Bp'bxla[ Amepnxa

reltt ning lo Anterica?:

trfimi ninoislti O ltfu"ekani I live in Americu. a3 riHBer Avepuxa

3a cpasHeHre B)h. 5'b-rr rapcKl.ire A: o6untut;a.tt O A:tepuxa. cpeu1l' ,"1: J{LlGet g Ate pu:ct. B 1p1 ru c,lvuaH o5aqe e c)'axurH ce u3no"rl3Bar c.rre1.-ro3r4 (flax rau: 8 1 ) c,rrel,rrorbr -/rl HrNla Huuto o6ruo ct,c c'bruHr 3aB'bpueii y pvuara \,farckall no-rope:

Kitabiu kipo nte:a-ni

The book is on the tahle.

xunra rsl

vaca-sa

Morar Aa ce noKaxar MHoro npHMepu c eAHaKBa ceMaHTfiKa or pa3nurrHr4 e3r4r1x. irph Kor{To B eAHHHT e3r.rK rdMa npeAnor! a B Apyrus HyneBo cr,orBercreae (n-nu
noH.gKofa oxouvantre):

6tnr. atusax g ctnarma - a+tlt. to efier A lhe room: 6t nr. atusa.u e Ptt.tt rar. vado Roma-m: 6rlr.,\u.tzo qaKaxirc nlpa)1aat vnv pyc. Mut dotzo lcdatu mpa.uea not. Dlugo c:ekaliiml, ns lramvaj (naurenruaiig 2008: 32) KaJIKa or uew. u,arten gg[. flax rau (19. 27) aua oqe no4o6ul.r noncxo-pycKu npuMepr{: Co robilei przez cafi, t,inr-5,'' - Vnto ntu detat eecu eeuep?'.
T),m

problemem zajntou,a! siq p139g cale 4tgis

- 3nto ltpoStelrofi ou sauuvatcn

coo

)tcu3Hb;

On pracot,al plzgz cah) dziefi - On pa6ontat aecu deuu cpaBHH c To paSomu tp:un ieu tno ltt1ontu npei 4e nn Aeu. flpuvepnre ca oule no-y6e4urerHu, Kofaro rrpeAcraBJrrBar cr-tHoHuMHti vnorpe6H or eAr4H r.:r cbrl e3r4K, HanpuN{ep crapo6r,,rrapcxa (Mupuee 1985: 108; I{eiir,ruu. Beuepxa,
pe,q. 1994:581):
4?! rf'ltruLNHrcar hrcTz H TBOpUTeneH;

rcTZ

HO: f).Ao8).UlA, cA, @ ssc.blru AoNroMh

acotlHaTHBeH

A4a f'hXB
14 e

zN"tz

Ho:

frgrc'tr

I'hLIA. Ka cest

AarereH.

rypcxrl ca ce nonyqunu noAo6nu ynorpe6u, cJreA Karo pa3nuqHr4 Hape.run,6e: xouro $pa:ara Mo)r{e.(a ce nocrpou no c'brlr.rr HaquH. ca flpeocMr.]creHH Karo nperno3u

(frm6oe:

222):

Kaptlg kadar yi.rriiyentedi 'go eparara (ua6,nuro) He Moxa ,1a u1e (ga goer,pen)'; Kiiltiphanele dolru gitli 'orra4e (npAeo) rrr'r 6u6,ruorexara' - cpanHu c Filibe-ye glffl 'B fInoBAuB orr4ae'; Enn'g gdre hareket edeceksiniz 'rye .qeficreare cnopel 3anoBelra etnir :
'JanoBen
:

Sizg karsl bir Sey soylemedl 'nporue Bac He Ka3a Hr4ulo' - 6yxe. 'Ha Bac Hr4rrlo nporusHo He xa:a' cpaBHu cl,c siz-e soyledi 'sa gac xa:a'. Toea u.qga Aa noxaxe, qe orHoueHuero Mex,{y ABe AyMH nbpBoHaqanHo ce e npeAaBano caMo qpe3 nocTno3r4TuBHoTo oKoHqaHr.re r4nu npocTo 9pe3 cnoBopeaa, Ho noKT,cHo ce npu6anx h noAu.rrBaulo Hapellue. Koero nocreneHHo ce [peBpbrqa B npeAnor. MexAunnusr eran Ha ynorpe6a Ha eAHa rJ c'r'rt1a AyMa ry Karo Hapeque. T,v Karo npeacTaBKa e 3ana3eH npli TaKa HapeqeHHTe fJ'raroJrH c aenHMH npeAcTaBKH B HeMcKl4. yHrapcxu unu rp)'3uHcKrl. Hanprauep B HeMcKr4 (Ko.nunc 2005: 20" 3 1 8. 466), xbgero MecronolroxeHHero Ha Hapeqnero clrea;ror 3aBucr..l or r,raro,rHara Qopiua: abschreiben (r.trSunrarue), nep$erir (ha/) abge.schrieben, uo uvnep$exr.s/rrieb ab: Schreibt diesen sat: bille in eure Hefte ab aurn. Please copy tllis sentence into toLo" exercise book 'uanuurere, Monr, H3peqeHuero B TerpaAKxre (u:ur,ro)';

7_
t

abschliepen (uH$rauurue). nepSercr (hat') abgeschlossen, uo - uvnep$ercr schloss sb: Ich schlieBe meinen Scltreibtisch ab - aarn. I alt'ays lock my desk A 'sLuaru 3a KJr roLJ Bar\4 vrHa cu (c u r; puo)': Tugehen (uH$uHurue), nep$exr (lst) zrge gangen, Ho -uMnep$enr ging zru: Die Tiir geht nicht zu a:crt. The door y,on't sltut O 'eparara HrMa Ia ce sarBopu (.roxpaii)'; losgelten (rzH$uHurae), nep$exr losgegangen, Ho -urunep$exr grrg 1as: Die Bombe ging 1os aHr:r. The bomb v'ent off. flpur'repra or yHrapcKr4 (Koeaul 1999: 58-62; HayueHxo-flan 1982: 256). xr,gero cnoBopeAbr ce npoMeHr npu orpuuaHue (npu cnperaevure $oplru. Ho ue l.r ripi.l Hn$rlHr.nllea) r.r apyrH MoaanHu orHorrreHr4r :

$-meg, az ufcd-ra
ElE-OruBa (.rreH) -vruqa-Ha

'n3tw3a na yruqara', Ho:

Nen megt f!'ae nstuza';

He

oruBa

Elg
atrt1btrsz-ra? 'xa.rea :ru ce e anro6yca?'

fu!-s:itll az
\ern.

HanoDe-oruBa aero6yc-ere
He, He ce KaqBa
;

ttelt t:all .tel He He orr4Ba gglgpg

U3-qaKBa npUtTeJ-lt

Meg-vl;rja a bardtj/tt'Toi4 qaxa npu.f,renr cu', r.lnn:

Nem akarja meg-vdmi a bardtjdt'He ucna Aa qaxa npatrrenr . Ho: He HCKa .la !!f-qaKa frpntTels t au$Hurrue )

Meg akarja viirni a bardtj/tt'l4cxa.ua u:.raxa npurrerr cu';

Aa

n3I'C KA

-qaKa npuqTert

Kilolti a tfuirati
'roii

iirlapot 'nonrtea relerpa$uara S,rauxa'. so: no-nbnBa renerpaSuara 6:ranxa

ucxa Aa [orr,JrHr.{ TenefpaoHara 6,rasra' r{ru:

Ki akarja tolteni a tdvirati (irlapot -nbnHH renefpasHara 6laHxa Ia !g:

I,'CKA

'roii rpr6ea

Ki
aa

kell rror

.qa

norblHu renerpa+Hara 6,rauxa' -

tolleni d t/^,iroti [it'lapot -nr'nHu renerpaQHara 6,raHxa

lttsl

rpr6Ba

Iipuuepu or

rp)/3l4HcKH (Kev6T

.l l99l:

194):

'ag otugau xr,lt rear,,pa'

Vc mi -v

-dirctr

teLttr-Si.

a3 HaTaTbK OTI4BaM TeaTbp-K],M

'a: u.qeaN,r or rapara' Me mos,-diyar sadguri-dan.

a3 HacaM
r.r,4BaM

fapa-oT

llneoHacruqun. u3pa3rBaulH AonbrHnrereH orreH'bK. ca oule HrKoJ'rKo nbpBr4qHu cjlaBtHClil.r npennofa, ocBeH nocorleHuTe npelno3u c J-BHHIITe']eH naae)li KaTo ct(804'h, U Te Ce OTKJTOH'IBaT OT npaBHnOTO 3a )rnpaBXeHr4e qpe3 ..po![TereH nalle,+\ Be,ruu (1957-58: 4) e ra:rrrcean. lre npelno3r.tre or rr4na sad, nod. nped n+,pyo olHaqaBaJr,' N4ffpNa Li cpaBHeH,le - NAAZ r.rzN0Hn no-Bt4corio ot \tot pbc I . no-Btlcotio B
3aTOBa

xt,!lta'. 'no-gucoxo g cpaBHeHHe c xblrMa'. 3arosa re ..ce cer,p:nar" c ..reopure,teu", a He c !.poAHTeneH naJex". MaKap ,"i,ruo, or rrx c'bu,(o HMar I4MeHeH npor.r3xoa - noAa e or cl,urr1r KopeH Naro crapofpr,uxoro no6oq hru rlarlrHcKoro pedis'aaxpaxa' poAr.rrenHa $opl,ra:a e4. v. (.{o6pee 1982: 68). Ho u lpe4,ro:u, ..ynpaBnrBauln reHurus" uorar 1a 6lgar rr.lreoHacrrzrrHH. B pauuu;r npacnaBrHcxl4 e3 K BaxHa ponr npH nocrporBaHero Ha u3perteHuero ca utpanH pa3:rr4qHfiTe Hapeqnq, or Kot4To ca ce o6pa:vea,rk TrraforrHtrTe npelcraBxu 14 Hrxor.r HMeHHU ira.qe)r(Hi4 oKoHqaHfir ([Iax rarv: 152-153). EAuo or Haperrurra e * add, or Koero ca ce o6pa:yea,ru crapo6:urapcnr.ire nperno3r.r ort
cpaBHeHLIe

c l,to.t

plcr';

NAAa xA%MoML

'

no-glrcorco oT pbcTa Ha

(a6larnoHo. or.qerureirHo 3HarreHue BNt.

npa6,ruxure,rHo a6,rarneHoro oxoHqaHr4e s cr6. srsK-a
u3pa3flBa a

u ,{ar. .de 'o-r') n p',o (alarurHo, 3HaqeHr.re - Bxr. Jrar. ad 'lo', ror. al '4o'). KaKTo r4 poAurenHou
na.r.

lup-o.llreoHacruqHocrra

Ha Ao

u oru

ce

gy6lupanero

Hr,r

c a6rarfieHo-po.{HTenHu

oKoHqaHr-rr. Kor4To uN{ar c'bulHs

npoH3xoa KaTo npelno3rlTe.

EI4E"III{OfPA@trI-fl:

f. ,{auoe. 1964. 1957-58: Be,rru, Ee,rsq A. aAexHas cncreNra u npoucxoxileHue npe4:roroe. B: Jytr:uctctoee ucxu rftr,to:toz. XXII, l -4" 1 957-58. Eeorpag. 6,rarosa 2003: Braroea. T. Typcxu e:Hx. Cavoyuuren B IHaJro3r4. Be:ruxo Tr'puoeo:
Pyccxrafi s:rrx. fl:roeaue: Xpucro

Anre,ron, Bo,qxona 1964: AHreros. A.. H. Bo:rKoea, T. .{enuee, E. Croquoea.

fpava,2003.
peuHux.

Ioueea, E,rencxa 198,1: foqesa, E., B. E"reucxa. Vue6eH p;,cro 6l,rrapcrcn Co$ul, Mocxsa: Hayxa u r43KycrBo. P1'cclclii .s:rrx. 1984.

fr.rrr6on: fr,,rr,6oa.
t\,1tcTo Ha H3,4aBaHe.

f.

fparuarnxa Ha r\/pcKr.u e:llx (3-ro l:gaHue). Be: roguua u

Ee: M.qcro Ha r{3AaBaHe: Puea. 2009. .{o1'er,p 1958: Phrase and Sentence Dictionary ol Spoken Russian (A). Russian English, English - Russian. New York: Dover Publications. lnc.. 195 8. X{aiilryra, Ma,rep6 2009: Jaimoukha. A.. M. Malherbe. Parions tcherkesse. Dialecte kabarde. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009. Ken6r.'r 1991: Campbell. G. Compendium of the Wolld's Languages. 1.2. London, Nerv York: Routledge. 1 991 . Kslr 2002: Kuv, @. fpavvarnrca coBpeMeHHoro xopei:icxoro q:trra. A,rrvarrr: I,lsaareirr,creo Ka:HV. 2002. KoeaqH 1999: Kov6csi. M. Itt mag-yarul beszdlnek. I. Budapest: Nemzeti Tankcinyvkiad6, 1999. Ko,rr.rHc 2005: Collins Easy Learning German Dictionary. Glasgow: Collins, 2005. Koroe 199,1: Koroe, A" Kuraiicro-pyccriui ciroBapb MHHllMyM. Mocxea: Pyccnufi q:Hrc. 1994. Kpoylr,p 1999: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (.1. Crowther). Oxford: Oxford University Press, i 999. "Ilaureuuaii4 2008: Jqzyk rosljski. Nouie repet)4orium. Siou'nictu,o iiwiczenia. Warszarva: Langenscheidt. 2008. Mapoiieeuv 1985: Mapojeenh. P.. M. Mapojeauh. B. N4oxajeaa. Ocr.roeuu pycxocpncKoxpBarcKu peuuun. 6eorpaE, Mocxea: llpoceera, Pyccruii s:rrx. 1985. Mup.r'ee 1985: Mupuen, K. CrapoSl,rrapcKu e3HK. CoSu.a: HaJ,xa u ra:xycreo, 1985. Moxarrreg, Ma:pyr 2007: Mohamed, K. A. Mazrui. Su'ahili. A Complete Course for Beginners. USA: Living Language. 2007. Haeep 2012: q qr- q ,t'| zj [Ohak yongo sajon]. 20i2 <dic.naver.com>, Hayueuxo-fIan 1982: Ha1'veHxo-flann, A. flpaxrr.rr ec nr i:i Nypc BeHrepcNoro q:r,rxa. Mocxsa: Blrcmar uKona. l982. Ilap,'rarr,p, pe4. 1994: Okul srizliigii (I. Parlatir). Ankara: Tiirk dil kurumu, 1994. Ilpaxruvecnu nuraiicnn 1995: Practical Chinese Reader. Elementary Course Book. Korea. 1995. CasqeHno 1974: Cag.reHrco, A. CpaeuurerbHar rpaMMarnKa ruloeeponeiicrux .f,sbrxos. MocKga: Bucnas urr<o,ra, 1974. Croena 2003: Croeea. Ce. Br,rrapcxo apa6cxrl pa3roBopHuK. Be.rnxo Trpuoeo:

.{xeiixr6cr,H 1995: Jacobson, S. A Practical Grarrntat' of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language. Fairbanks: ANLC. 1995. .{xoync, "llu 1984: .lones. B., G. Rhie. English - Korean Practical Conversation Dictionary. Seoul: Hollym. 1 984. .{o6pen 1982: .{o6pee. I4e. llpacrapurr :a4,ror (npe4ror) +od (om). B: .[o1pee. IIe. Cmapolt:tzctpcxa ?..po.uamutia. Teopta na ocHolunle. Cotlu.a: Havxa u urxycreo. 1 982. .{o6pee, crcr. 2009: AxaAevnueu r)'pcKo - 6r,rrapcxu perur'*r (ctcr. I4e. .{o6pee).

fpava.2003.

Taxe6aq u 1996: The Kenkl,usha English-.lapanese Leamer's Pocket Dictionaryi (Sh. Takebayashi). Tok,vo: Kenkyusha. 1996. Tpaucnerprnr 2002: 101 Languages of the World. Transparent Language. Inc. 2002.

1a

Xogoea 1971: Xogoea, K. IlaaeNrl c npeAnoraMu B crapocJraBrHcroM s3brxe. Mocrea: Hayra. I a7l . I{eiir,ruu, Bevepxa, peg. 1994: CrapoclaerHcrui cloeapr (no pyr<onuc.ru X-XI eexoe). IIo4 pe4axquefi P. M. I{eiilruH, P. Beuepxlr u 3. Braroeofi. MocKea: Pyccnafi ssttx. 1994. rlu,r,rep, peg. 1995: Omekleriyle ti.irkEe sdzliik. 1. A-E (T. Qiller). Ankara: Milli egitim bakanlr!t. 1995.

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