uav;tcGifhta&;oifcef;pm (5)

uav;rsm;yg0ifr_
Child Participation

&nf&G,fcsuf
ƒ uav;rsm;.yg0ifr_udkcGifhjyKjcif;.aumif;usdK;rsm;udk owdjyKrdap&ef
ƒ uav;rsm;yg0ifr_udk tav;xm;tm;ay;vkyfaqmifdvmap&ef

v_yf&Sm;r_ (Activity)
(1) oifwef;om;rsm;udk twGif;wGifw0dkif;ESifh tjyifwGifaemufxyfw0dkif; 0kdif;I &yfcdkif;yg?
(2) twGif;rSolrsm;udk abmvHk;wvHk;ay;I twGif;rSvltcsif;csif;ykwfcdkif;yg? oifwef;ydk@csolvJ
tm;ay;yg? tjyifwGif&yfaeolrsm;udk yg0ifcGifhray;ygESifh?
(3) aemufw}udrfwGif twGif;rSvlESifhtjyifrSvlajymif;I twGif;rSvlrsm;udk ,cifuuJhokd@
abmvHk;ykwfckdif;yg? tjyifrSvlrsm;udk ,cifutwdkif; yg0ifcGifhrjyKygESifh?

Discussion (tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;)
oifwef;crf;rwGifjyefvnf0dkif;xdkifapI atmufygar;cGef;rsm;ar;I aqG;aEG;cdkif;yg?
- tjyifwGifa&mufI abmfvHk;ykwfcGifhr&Sdaomtcg b,fvdkcHpm;&vJ// bma=umifhvJ//
- twGif;wGifabmfvHk;ykwfcGifh&aomtcg b,fvdkcHpm;&ygovJ? bma=umifhvJ?
- ,ckv_yf&Sm;r_wGifjzpfovdk jyifyvufawG@b0wGif yg0ifcGifhr&SdaomolawG[m b,folawGjzpfEdkifovJ?
- i,fpOfb0u xdkcHpm;csufrsdK;jzpfay:apaom ryg0ifvdkuf&wJhtjzpftysufwckudk jyefpOf;pm;=unhfyg?

wOD;csif;xdkodk@pOf;pm;ap+yD; xdktjzpftysufudk pm&Gufay:wGif yHkqJGIjzpfap/ oauFwjzifhjzpfapazmfjyI

tkyfpk}uD;wGif jyefvnfajymjycdkif;yg? b,fvdkjzpfcJha=umif;/ rdrdtaejzifhb,fvdkcHpm;&a=umif;ajym&ef
tm;ay;yg?

vl}uD;rsm;onf uav;rsm;tm; umuG,af pmifha&Smufay;&efESifhywfoufI

awmfawmfrsm;rsm;oabmayguf=uavh&Sdaomfvnf; uav;rsm;tm; olwdk@ESifhoufqdkifaomta&;udpPrsm;ESifh
qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;wGif zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufr_tvdkuf yg0ifcGifhjyKoifha=umif;udk rpOf;pm;rd=uacs?

Input (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyfonfh A[kokway;jcif;)

uav;rsm;. yg0ifr_ (Child participation)

uav;tcGifhta&;pmcsKyfwGifwGif uav;rsm;. yg0ifr_ESifhywfoufonfh tkyfpk}uD;cGJxm;aomfvnf;

Tpum;vkH;udk vkH;0tokH;jyKxm;jcif; r&SdonfudkawG@&onf? odk@aomf
uav;rsm;.yg0ifr_oabmw&m;ESifht"dy`m,fwlonfh tykd'frsm; rsm;pGmudk awG@&onf?

(Oyrm) uav;wOD;csif;pD. pdwfydkif;&kyfydkif;zGH@+zdK;r_tvdkuf

 - rdrdtusKd;ESifhqdkifaom qkH;jzwfcsufwGif t,ltq qENwifjyydkifcGifh
- owif;rsm; &,lod&SdcGifh
- tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wGif yg0ifcGifh cGifhjyKxm;onf?

uav;rsm;.yg0ifr_udk cGifhjyKolrsm;onf
- uav;tusKd;twGuf pdwf&if;aumif;&Sd&ef
- uav;. jyify&kyfydkif;/ twGif;pdwfydkif; tajctaeudk em;vnfay;&ef
- uav;tcGifhta&;rsm; jznfhqnf;ay;&ef
- uav;ESifhtwl tajz&Skm/ wm0ef,ljcif;vkyfaqmif&ef wdk@&Sd&efvdktyfonf?

uav;rsm;udk yg0ifcGifhjyKjcif;

,kH=unftm;&Sd S uav;yg0if

cGifhjyKEkdif

uav;rsm;onf rdrdukfd,fufkd rdrd,kH=unfvmavav uav;rsm;.wm0ef,l yg0ifrltm;ydkvm

avjzpf+yD; cGifhjyKeffdkifr_rsm; rsm;vmrnfjzpfonf? yg0ifcGifh cGifhrjyKcH&aom uav;rsm;twGufr_ rvkyf&J/ rudkif&J
aoma=umifh olwdk@tm;cGifhjyK&efrSm jzpfEkdifrnfr[kwfyg?

yg0ifcGifhay; pdwf&if;aumif;

uav;tay: ydkem;vnf

uav;rsm;tay:xm;aompdwf&if;aumif;jcif;a=umifh uav;wkd@.qENtoHrsm;udk av;pm;r_ ay;jcif;/

yg0ifcGifh ay;jcif;wkd@udk wajz;ajz;vkyfaqmif oGm;&if;jzifh uav;rsm;. cHpm;csuf/ qEN / vkdvm;csuf/
olwdk@jzpfcsifaomt&mrsm;udk ydkIem;vnfvmapEdkifonf? wzefxdkodk@uav;rsm;tay:
ydkrdkem;vnfvmavav/ rdrd. pdwf&if;apwem ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmavavjzpfrnf? pdwf&if;apwemaumif;jzifh
uav;tay:apwemtjynfhxm;um qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;wGif yg0ifcGifhay;cJhaoma=umifh uav;zufrSvJ
em;vnfr_rsm;vmIJ wjznf;jznf;ESifh uav;ESifh rdrdwdk@onf jy\emudk ajz&Sif;azmf/ vufwGJ azmftaejzifh
wOD;udkwOD; jrifvm=uonf? xdkodk@ydk&if;ESD;em;vnfvmavav rdrd.pdwf&if;rsm;rSmvJ uav;tay:
ydkrdkaumif;vmavavjzpfonf? wcsKd@u uav;rsm;udk jy\emaumif;uav;rsm;tjzpf
oabmxm;aeavh&Sdaoma=umifh uav;rsm;udk qkH;jzwfcsufcs&mwGif yg0ifcGifhrjyKojzifh tusdK;quftaejzifh
uav;ESifhtaepdrf;+yDL bma=umifh uav;rsm;qdk; ae&onfudkvnf; odem;vnfEdkifrnfr[kwfyg?
uav;rsm;.yg0ifcGifhudk uav;wOD;csif;pD. &kyfydkif;/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&mzHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_tvdkuf
vl}uD;ucGifhjyKEdkifonf? uav;wa,mufESifhwa,muf yg0ifcGihfjyKEdkifaomtqifhwlEdkifrnfr[kwfyg?

uav;rsm; yg0ifr_ESifh ywfoufI tqifhtvdkuf wqifh+yD;wqifh avScg;xpfyHkpHozG,f&Sdonf[k tcsdKK@u

axmufjyygonf?
xdkyHkpHrSm

uav;uOD;aqmifI vl}uD;ESifhtwl
qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfjcif; (Child
initiated, shared decisions with
adult)
uav;uOD;aqmifI vl}uD;u vrf;!Gefay;jcif;
Child initiated and directed
vl}uD;uOD;aqmifI qHk;jzwfcsufudk uav;ESifh twlcsjcif;
Adult initiated, shared decision with children
uav;ESifhwkdifyif+yD; ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk today;jcif;
Consulted and informed
wm0efay;+yD; vdktyfcsufrsm;udk today;jcif;
Assigned but informed
tjrifaumif;aomfvnf;trSefyg0ifr_r&Sdjcif;
Tokenism
Aef;jyxm;jcif;
Decoration
xdrf;csKyfxm;jcif;
Manipulation

Deepening (oifwef;om;rsm;.vufawG@tjzpfESifhEd_if;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;)
oifwef;om;rsm;udk ESpfpkcJGyg? xdkESpfzJG@udk “uav;rsm;udk qHk;jzwfcsufcs&mY yg0ifapjcif;onf uav;rsm;udk
ydkrdkqdk;oGrf;aponf//” [laomacgif;pOfjzifh tajctwifajymqdkcdkif;yg?

Synthesis (rnfuJhodk@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edkifonfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)

oifwef;om;rsm; aqG;aEG;onfhtcsufrsm;txJrSm uav;rsm;tm; yg0ifcGifhjyKjcif;. tmaumif;csufrsm;/
xdkodk@yg0ifr_jyK&mwGif owdxm;aomtcsufrsm;udk oifykef;wGif tESpfcsKyfa&;om;yg?

uav;rsm;udk yg0ifcGifhjyK&mwGif aumif;usdK;rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; wcsdefxnf;rSmyif uav;rsm;udk

rvdkvm;tyfaomtEW&m,frsm;rusa&mufap&ef umuG,fay;&efrSmvnf; vl}uD;rsm;. wm0ef&Sdaea=umif;
oifwef;om;rsm; oabmaygufygap?