LM139,A LM239,A - LM339,A

LOW POWER QUAD VOLTAGE COMPARATORS

s WIDE SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE
OR DUAL SUPPLIES FOR ALL DEVICES : +2V TO +36V OR 1V TO 18V

s VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (1.1mA)

INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (1.4mW/comparator at +5V)

s s s s

LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 25nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 5nA TYP LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 1mV TYP INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND 250mV TYP; (Io = 4mA)

N DIP14 (Plastic Package)

s LOW OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE : s DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

EQUAL TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE

D SO14 (Plastic Micropackage)

s TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS COMPATIBLE

OUTPUTS DESCRIPTION These devices consist of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specifications as low as 2mV max for LM339A, LM239A and LM139A. All these comparators were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply aver a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
P TSSOP14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)

ORDER CODE
Part Number Temperature Range Package N D P

LM139,A -55C, +125C LM239,A -40C, +105C LM339,A 0C, +70C Example : LM139AN

N = Dual in Line Package (DIP) D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT) P = Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) - only available in Tape &Reel (PT)

O ut put2 1 O ut put1 2 V + CC 3 4 5 6 7

14

O ut put3

13 O ut put4 12 11 10 9 8 V CC N oni nver t i ng i nput4 I nver t i ng i nput4 N oni nver t i ng i nput3 I nver t i ng i nput3

I nver t i ng i nput1 N oni nver t i ng i nput1 I nver t i ng i nput2 N oni nver t i ng i nput2

January 2002

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM139)

V CC

3.5A

100A

3.5A

100A

Non-inverting Input
V O

Inverting Input

V CC

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol VCC Vid Vi Supply voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short-circuit to Ground - note pd Tstg Tj
1. 2.

Parameter

Value 18 or 36 36 -0.3 to +36

1)

Unit V V V

Infinite 1500 830 710 -65 to +150 +150 mW C C

Power Dissipation

2)

DIP14 SO14 TSSOP14

Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature

Short-circuits from the output to VCC + can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20mA independent of the magnitude of VCC + . Pd is calculated with T amb = +25C, Tj = +150C and R thja = 80C/W for DIP14 package = 150C/W for SO14 package = 175C/W for TSSOP14 package

OPERATING CONDITIONS (Tamb = 25C)

Symbol VCC Vicm Toper Supply Voltage Common Mode Input Voltage Range Operating Free-air Temperature Range LM139, LM139A LM239, LM239A LM339, LM339A Parameter Value 2 to 32 1 to 16 0 to (VCC+ - 1.5) -55, +125 -40, +105 0, +70 Unit V V C

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= GND, Tamb = +25C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter LM139A - LM239A LM339A Min. Vio Input Offset Voltage - note 1) Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Input Offset Current Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Input Bias Current (I+ or I-) - note 2) Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Large Signal Voltage Gain VCC = 15V, RL = 15k, Vo = 1V to 11V Supply Current (all comparators) VCC = +5V, no load VCC = +30V, no load Input Common Mode Voltage Range - note 3) VCC = 30V Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Differential Input Voltage -note 4) Low Level Output Voltage Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax High Level Output Current (Vid = 1V) IOH VCC = Vo = 30V Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Output Sink Currrent Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V Response Time - note RL= 5.1k connected to VCC+ Large Signal Response Time RL= 5.1k connected to VCC+, el = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4v
+

LM139- LM239 LM339 Min Typ. 1 Max. 5 9 50 150 250 400

Unit

Typ. 1

Max. 2 4 25 100 100 300

mV

Iio

nA

Iib

25

25

nA

Avd

50

200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5

50

200 1.1 1.3 2 2.5

V/mV mA

ICC

Vicm

0 0

VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+

0 0

VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+

Vid

VOL

250

400 700

250

400 700

0.1 1 6 16 1.3 6

0.1 1 16 1.3

nA A mA s

Isink tre

5)

trel
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

300

300
+

ns

At output switch point, Vo 1.4V, R s = 0 with VCC from 5V to 30V, and over the full common-mode range (0V to VCC -1.5V). The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC + -1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +30V without damage The response time specified is for a 100mV input step with 5mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300ns can be obtained Posistive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3V (or 0.3V bellow the negative power supply, if used).

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE

1 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

80 INPUT CURRENT (nA)

Tamb = -55C
Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C
Tamb = +70C

0.8 0.6 0.4

60 40 20

Vi = 0V R = 10 9
i

Tamb = -55C

Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C

Tamb = +125C

0.2
R =

Tamb = +125C Tamb = +70C 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40

10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

40

OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE versus OUTPUT CURRENT

RESPONSE TIME FOR VAROIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - NEGATIVE TRANSITION

SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

10 10 10 10 10

Out of saturation
0

Tamb = +125C
-1

Tamb = -55C
-2

Tamb= +25C
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV

eI

5V

5.1k

eo

100mV

Tamb= +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2

10

10

10

10

10

OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - POSITIVE TRANSITION

6 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 00 50 0

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Input overdrive : 100mV 5mV 20mV

eI eo

5V 5.1k

Tamb = +25C

0.5

1 1.5 TIME ( s)

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
TYPICAL APPICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR DRIVING CMOS

VCC = 5V 15k +V(ref) -V(ref)

+V(ref)
1/4 LM139
1/4 LM139

5V

100k &

VO
-V(ref)

DRIVING TTL

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

5V

5V

15k

10k +V(ref)
1/4 LM139
~

1/4 LM139

eI 100k

& &
1k A V = 100

eo 0.5F

-V(ref)

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

(e o = 0V for e I = 0V) 5V

TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER
5V

15k
1/4 LM139
~

Magnetic pick-up

10k

3k

2N 2222 0.5F

eI

1/4 LM139

eo

20M 100k 1k eo A V = 100 10k

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
TYPICAL SINGLE (continued) TIME DEALY GENERATOR
V C C = +15V

10k

15k

200k 10M 10k

1/4 LM139

3k

V3

V O3

V CC t0 t3

3k 10k V CC 0 t
1/4 LM139
O

51k VC1 V2 0.001F 10k

10M

tA

1/4 LM139

V O2

V CC t0 t2

V(ref.)
INPUT GATING SIGNAL V CC 51k V3 V 2 C1V V1 0 t 0 t1 t2 t3 t

3k 10M 10k
1/ 4 LM139

O1

V CC
t0 t1

V1 t4 51k

LOW FREQUANCY OP AMP WITH OFFSET ADJUST

ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (single power supply)

5V

5V Offset Adjust 100k 5V R2 Rs RI 1M 1M 15k

1/4 LM139

100k eI 5.1k 5.1k

100k

5.1k

eI

2N 2222

0.5 F R1 100k 1k

1N4148

1/4 LM139

20M
eo

10k

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
TYPICAL SINGLE (continued) TWO-DECADE HIGH-FREQUENCY VCO
V CC 100k 100k V CC

500pF
1/4 LM139

3k 5.1k 0.01 F
1/4 LM139

3k

Frequency control voltage input vcontrol

0.1 F 20k 50k 20k

Output 1

VCC /2
Output 2

1/4 LM139

VCC /2

V CC = +30V +250mV V control +50V 700 Hz fo 100kHz

LIMIT COMPARATOR
VCC (12V)

CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR

V CC = 15V

2R S V(ref)
high

10k
1/4 LM139

200k 100k

2k

RS

Lamp
0.1F

1/4 LM139

V CC 0 eo

eI

2R S V(ref)
low

1/4 LM139

f = 100kHz

2N 2222

200k

SPLIT-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR COMPARATOR WITH A NEGATIVE REFERENCE

15V

15V

5.1k
1/4 LM139 1/4 LM139

5.1k

eo eI
~

eI

eo

5V 15V 15V

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

Millimeters Dimensions Min. a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z 0.51 1.39 0.5 0.25 20 8.5 2.54 15.24 7.1 5.1 3.3 1.27 2.54 0.050 Typ. Max. 1.65 Min. 0.020 0.055

Inches Typ. Max. 0.065 0.020 0.010 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)

L C

G c1

a2 b e3 D M e

s E

14 1

8 7 F

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D (1) E e e3 F (1) G L M S 0.1 0.35 0.19 0.5 45 (typ.) 8.55 5.8 1.27 7.62 3.8 4.6 0.5 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8 (max.) 0.150 0.181 0.020 8.75 6.2 0.336 0.228 Typ. Max. 1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 Min. 0.004 0.014 0.007

a1

Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010 0.020 0.344 0.244 0.050 0.300 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.027

Note : (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.066 inc) ONLY FOR DATA BOOK.

b1

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LM139,A-LM239,A-LM339,A
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
c

k
0,25 mm .010 inch GAGE PLANE L L1

E1

SEATING PLANE A A2 A1 b

C E

aaa

14

PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k L L1 aaa 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 4.30 0 0.450 Typ. Max. 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 5.10 4.50 8 0.750 0.100 Min. 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.192 0.169 0 0.018

Inches Typ. Max. 0.05 0.006 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.20 0.177 8 0.030 0.004

1.00

0.039

5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.600 1.00

0.196 0.252 0.173 0.025 0.024 0.039

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States http://www.st.com

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