Gii thch mt s vn thit thc nht

0.-Ngoi vic dng chut cn c cc phm nng sau y:

Mi tn ln/xung: Xem ngy hm trc/hm sau.
Mi tn tri/phi: Xem cng ngy thng trc/thng sau.
PageUp, PageDown : Xem cng ngy nm trc/nm sau.
Home,End:
Xem ngy cng th tun trc/tun sau.
Enter:
Xem ngy thng ty trong gii hn.
Ctrl+P:
In Lch ra giy thng qua WinWord ca WINDOWS.
Esc:
Thot khi chng trnh.
1.-Mu
Mu
Mu
Mu

sc:
: Ch tnh cht tt.
ghi : Ch tnh cht xu.
khc : Ch tnh cht chung.

2.-Gi tt/xu:
Gi tt/xu tnh theo gi a phng ni c ng
Gi Hong o (tt), cn li: bnh thng,
Gi xu (gi Thin cu h thc).
Bng tnh gi Hong o (Tt):
Ngy Dn, Thn : T, Su, Thn, T, Mi, Tut.
Ngy Mo, Du : T, Dn,Mo, Ng, Mi, Du.
Ngy Thn, Tut : Dn, Thn, T, Thn, Du, Hi.
Ngy T, Hi
: Su, Thn, Ng, Mi, Tut, Hi.
Ngy T, Ng
: T, Su, Mo, Ng, Thn, Du.
Ngy Su, Mi : Dn, Mo, T, Thn, Tut, Hi.
Bng gi xu (gi Thin cu h thc), mi thng c mt gi:
Thng m Ngy Gi
1
T
Hi
2
Su T
3
Dn Su
4
Mo Dn
5
Thn Mo
6
T
Thn
7
Ng T
8
Mi Ng
9
Thn Mi
10
Du Thn
11
Tut Du
12
Hi Tut
Gi con nc tnh theo gi Vit Nam,
(thy triu ln xung cc ca sng)
gy khng kh mt c nhiu i-on m:
Thng m Ngy
Gi nc ln / Gi nc xung
1,7
5,19
Thn
T
2,8
3,17,29 T
Ng
3,9
13,27
Tut
Hi
4,10
11,25
Ng
Mi
5,11
9,23
Dn
Mo
6,12
7,21
T
Su
3.-Quy tc Can, Chi, m/Dng, Ng Hnh v Bt trch:
Gi nm m lch l N.
Tnh Can ca nm m lch:
S Can = (N-4) mod 10, v gi l sCan.
(Tc l s d ca (N-4) khi chia cho 10).
Khi , tra bng sau;
sCan = 0
1 2
3
4
5 6
7
8

Can = Gip t Bnh inh Mu K Canh Tn Nhm Qy

Tnh Chi ca nm m lch:
S Chi = (N-4) mod 12, v gi l sChi.
(Tc l s d ca (N-4) khi chia cho 12).
Khi , tra bng sau;
sChi = 0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11
Chi = T Su Dn Mo Thn T Ng Mi Thn Du Tut Hi
Ghp Can-Chi c tn m lch, v d nm Qy-Mi (2003).
C 60 Cp Can-Chi nh vy gi l Thp-lc-hoa-gip, m ha thnh
sttCC t 0 (Gip-T) n 59 (Qy-Hi).
Khi sCan = sttCC mod 10 v sChi = sttCC mod 12.
Mnh cn gi l Hnh. C tt c 5 Hnh: Kim, Thy, Ha, Th, Mc
nn cn gi l Ng Hnh (ng=5), quan h sinh/khc nh sau:
Kim <=> Thy <=> Mc <=> Ha <=> Th <=> Kim.
(c <=> l sinh).
Kim <->> Mc <->> Th <->> Thy <->> Ha <->> Kim.
(c <->> l khc, <<-> l xung, tc l Kim khc Mc, Mc xung Kim).
c bit chng ti coi cng mnh th bnh thng ch khng sinh khc
nhau. Mt s ngi cho l hp nhau, sinh nhau, th sai!
T Can-Chi suy ra Mnh (Ng-Hnh) theo quy lut sau:
Gi S Mnh (hay Hnh) l sMenh, th ta c cng thc:
sMenh = [sCan div 2 + (sChi div 2) mod 3] mod 5.
(Ch : Ta dng 2 php ton s hc div v mod nh sau:
X div Y = thng s nguyn khi chi X cho Y,
X mod Y = s d khi chia X cho Y).
Tra bng sau ta s c Mnh:
sMenh = 0
1
2
3
4
Mnh = Kim Thy Ha Th Mc.
V d: K-Su, theo bng trn th sCan = 5, sChi = 1.
Ta c: sMenh = [5 div 2 + (1 div 2) mod 3] mod 5
= [ 2
+
0
mod 3] mod 5
= [ 2
+
0] mod 5
= 2 mod 5
= 2
= Ha.
Nu bn bit lm nh vy, th tra cu bng sau
ca tc gi GS. Nguyn nh Cng (i hc Xy dng H Ni):
Gip-/tBnh-/inh- Mu-/KCanh-/Tn- Nhm-/QuT/Su Hi trung
Giang h
Tch lch
Bch thng Tang
Kim
Thy
Ha
Th
Mc
Dn/Mo i kh
L trung
Thnh u
Tng b
Kim bc
Thy
Ha
Th
Mc
Kim
Thn/T Phc ng
Sa trung
Lm i
Bch lp
Trng lu
Ha
Th
Mc
Kim
Thy
Ng/Mi Sa trung
Thin h
Thin thng L bng
Dng liu
Kim
Thy
Ha
Th
Mc
Thn/Du Tuyn trung Sn h
i trch
Thch lu
Kim phong
Thy
Ha
Th
Mc
Kim
Tut/Hi Sn u
c thng Bnh a
Thoa xuyn i h
Ha
Th
Mc
Kim
Thy
Nhng nm chn th mang du Dng (+), l th mang du m (-).
Do vy K-Su l Ha (m). m khng mnh m bng Dng.
Hai du cng tn y nhau, tri du th ht nhau, ging nh hai cc
ca nam chm. V vy nu hai v chng cng du m Dng thng khng
hp lm, nht l cng du Dng th rt hay tranh ci nhau,
khng ai chu ai.
Quy lut Xung/Hp hng Can nh sau:
Ch c 4 cp Can sau y xung vi nhau:
Gip- <-> Canh-,
t- <-> Tn-,

Bnh- <-> Nhm-,

inh- <-> Qu-.
C 5 cp hp nhau:
Gip- <=> K-,
t- <=> Canh-,
Bnh- <=> Thn-,
inh- <=> Nhm-,
Mu- <=> Qu-.
Quy lut Xung/Hp hng Chi:
Xung tho kiu tng hnh:
-T <-> -Mo (mo vi chut),
-Dn <-> -T <-> -Thn <-> -Dn (b 3),
-Su <-> -Mi <-> -Tut <-> -Su (b 3),
-Thn <-> -Thn (t xung),
-Ng <-> -Ng (t xung).
Xung theo kiu tng xung, c 6 cp sau, nn gi l lc xung:
-T <-> -Ng,
-Su <-> -Mi,
-Dn <-> -Thn,
-Mo <-> -Du,
-Thn <-> -Tut,
-T <-> -Hi.
Xung theo kiu tng hi gm 6 cp:
-T <-> -Mi,
-Su <-> -Ng,
-Dn <-> -T,
-Mo <-> -Thn,
-Thn <-> -Hi,
-Du <-> -Tut.
Hp nhau:
Hp theo kiu Lc hp, gm 6 cp sau:
-T <=> -Su,
-Dn <=> -Hi,
-Mo <=> -Tut,
-Thn <=> -Du,
-Thn <=> -T,
-Ng <=> -Mi.
Hp theo kiu tam hp gm 4 nhm sau:
-Thn <=> -T <=> -Thn <=> -Thn,
-Hi <=> -Mo <=> -Mi <=> -Hi,
-Dn <=> -Ng <=> -Tut <=> -Dn,
-T <=> -Du <=> -Su <=> -T.
Chng ta nh ngha hp nhau l hp hng Can,Chi, m-Dung v Ng
Hnh ng thi phi tr ra nu c xung/khc kiu no .
Cui cng l hng Tt/Xu:
(Vit du - tc l Xu, cn li l Tt).
Hng H thn (Tt):
Ngy Gip-, K- : ng-Bc..
Ngy t-, Canh- : Ty-Bc..
Ngy Bnh-, Tn- : Ty-Nam..
Ngy inh-, Nhm- : Nam..
Ngy Mu-, Qu- : ng-Nam..
Hng Ti thn (Tt):
Ngy Gip-, t- : ng-Nam..
Ngy Bnh-, inh- : ng..
Ngy Mu: Bc..
Ngy K: Nam..
Ngy Canh-, Tn- : Ty-Nam..
Ngy Nhm: Ty..
Ngy Qu: Ty-Bc..

Hc thn (Xu):
Ngy K-Du, Canh-Tut, Tn-Hi,
Nhm-t, Qu-Su, Gip-Dn
Ngy t-Mo, Bnh-Thn, inh-T,
Mu-Ng, K-Mi
Ngy Canh-Thn, Tn-Du, Nhm-Tut,
Qu-Hi, Gip-T, t-Su
Ngy Bnh-Dn, inh-Mo, Mu-Thn,
K-T, Canh-Ng
Ngy Tn-Mi, Nhm-Thn, Qu-Du,
Gip-Tut, t-Hi, Bnh-T
Ngy inh-Su, Mu-Dn, K-Mo,
Canh-Thn, Tn-T
Ngy Nhm-Ng, Qu-Mi, Gip-Thn,
t-u, Bnh-Tut, inh-Hi
Ngy Mu-T, K-Su, Canh-Dn,
Tn-Mo, Nhm-thn
Nu cng mt ngy, mt hng va Tt

: -ng-Bc..
: -ng..
: -ng-Nam..
: -Nam..
: -Ty-nam..
: -Ty..
: -Ty-Bc..
: -Bc..
va Xu th ta b qua.

4.-Khi nim v Qu:

Theo kinh dch, trn i, mi ngi thuc vo mt trong 8 Qu
khc nhau: Khm, Ly, Cn, oi, Cn, Khn, Tn v Chn,
tng ng vi c tnh ca Nc, La, Ni, ng, Tri, t,
Gi v Sm. Trn mt t c 8 hng: Bc, Nam, ng, Ty
v cc hng xen k. l Bt trch, v chng c chia thnh
2 nhm, mi nhm gi l mt T trch. l: ng t trch gm:
Bc, Nam, ng v ng-Nam, v Ty t trch gm: Ty, Ty-Bc,
Ty-Nam v ng-Bc. Nhng ngi thuc Qu Khm, Ly, Tn v Chn
th hp vi ng t trch. Nhng ngi thuc Qu Cn, oi, Cn
v Khn th hp vi Ty t trch. C th con ngi ta cng c
th v nh mt thanh nam chm sinh hc vy. Nhng ngi cng hp
vi mt T trch th hp Qu vi nhau. p dng kinh dch xc
nh hng tt v chn i tc/v chng hp. Tuy nhin phi kt
hp vi cc yu t: Can, Chi, Mnh v m dng na.
Cch tm Qu ca mt ngi nh sau:
Gi nm sinh m lch l N.
Ly N+8, c kt qu chia cho 9, c s d (gi l sQue), th
Nu l n ng ta tra bng sau
sQue = 0
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Qu = Khm Ly Cn oi Cn Khn Tn Chn Khn.
Nu l n b ta tra bng sau
sQue = 0
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
Qu = Cn Cn oi Cn Ly Khm Khn Chn Tn.
Quy lut Hp/Xung nh nu trn.
5.- ngha sao tt (Vit H = Sao gy ra ngy Hong o):
(Vit du - tc l Xu, cn li l Tt).
m c: Mi vic..
Ct khnh: Mi vic..
Dn nht (Thi c): Mi vic..
Dch m: Mi vic, Xut hnh..
i hng Sa: Mi vic..
a ti: Cu lc, Cu ti, Khai trng..
Gii thn: Gii oan, T t, T tng, Gii c cc sao xu..
Hong n: Cha thy sch no ni ti..
Hot iu: Gp Th t th xu mi vic..
Ich hu: Gi th, Mi vic..
Kim ng (H): Mi vic..
Knh tm: Tang l..
Lc kh (Thin ph): Cu lc, Cu ti, Giao dch, Khai trng, Mi vic..

Lc hp: Mi vic..
Mn c tnh: Mi vic..
Mu thng: Cu lc, Cu ti, Khai trng..
Minh ng (H): Mi vic..
Minh tinh: Mi vic..
Ngc ng (H): Mi vic..
Nguyt n: Mi vic..
Nguyt c: Mi vic..
Nguyt c hp: Mi vic, T tng..
Nguyt gii: Mi vic..
Nguyt khng: Lm ging, Mi vic, Sa nh ca..
Nguyt ti: Cu lc/Cu ti, Di chuyn, Giao dch, Khai trng, Xut Hnh..
Ng hp: Mi vic..
Ng ph: Mi vic..
Nhn chuyn: Gii cc sao xu, tr Kim Thn tht st..
Ph h: Gi th, Lm phc, Mi vic, Xut hnh..
Phc hu: Cu lc, Cu ti, Khai trng..
Phc sinh: Mi vic..
Quan nht: Mi vic..
St cng: Gii cc sao xu, tr Kim thn tht st..
Sinh kh: ng th, Mi vic, Sa nh ca, Trng cy, ..
Tam hp: Mi vic..
Thanh long (H): Mi vic..
Thnh tm: Cu phc, Mi vic, T t..
Thin n: Mi vic..
Thin c: Mi vic..
Thin c hp: Mi vic..
Thin h: Mi vic, Hn th..
Thin m (Lc m): Cu lc, Cu ti, Giao dch, Xut hnh..
Thin ph: An tng, Khai trng, Mi vic, Xy dng..
Thin phc: Mi vic..
Thin quan: Mi vic..
Thin qu: Mi vic..
Thin ti: Cu lc, Cu ti, Khai trng..
thin thnh: Mi vic..
Thin thy: Mi vic..
Thin x: Gii oan, T t, Gii c cc sao xu..
Trc tinh: Gii cc sao xu, Kim thn tht st..
Tu c: Mi vic..
Tu hp: Mi vic, Mi vic..
Tc th: Gi th, Mi vic..
U vi tinh: Mi vic..
Yu yn (Thin qu): Gi th, Mi vic..
6.- ngha sao xu (Vit H = Sao gy ra ngy Hc o):
(Vit du - tc l Xu, cn li l Tt).
m thc: -An tng, -Gi th, -Xut hnh..
Bch h (H): -An tng..
Bng tiu nga hm: -Mi vic..
Cu trn (H): -An tng..
Chu tc (H): -Khai trng, -Nhp trch..
C thn: -Gi th..
Cu khng: -Cu ti, -Khai trng, -Xut hnh..
Cu th qu: -Mi vic..
Dng cng k: -Mi vic..
Dng thc: -An tng, -Gi th, -Xut hnh..
i hao (T kh quan ph): -Mi vic..
i khng vong: -Giao dch, -Giao ti vt, -Xut hnh..
a ph: -Xy dng..
a tc: -An tng, -ng th, -Khi to, -Xut hnh..

H khi (Cu gio): -Mi vic, -Xy nh..

Hoang vu: -Mi vic..
Hong sa: -Xut hnh..
Ha tai: -Lp nh, -Xy nh..
Ha tinh: -Lm bp, -Lp nh..
Huyn v (H): -An tng..
Khng phng: -Gi th..
Kip st: -An tng, -Gi th, -Xy dng, -Xut hnh..
Kim thn tht st: -Mi vic..
Li cng: -Xy nh..
L ban st: -Khi to..
Lc bt thnh: -Xy dng..
Ly sng: -Gi th..
Ly so: -Chuyn nh, -Gi th, -Xut hnh..
Napoleon: -Mi vic..
Nguyt hnh: -Mi vic..
Nguyt ha (c ha): -Lm bp, -Lp nh..
Nguyt h (Nguyt st): -Gi th, -M ca hng..
Nguyt kin chuyn st: -ng th..
Nguyt k: -Mi vic..
Nguyt ph: -Xy nh..
Nguyt tn (Ngy hi): -Mi vic..
Nguyt ym (i ha): -Gi th, -Xut hnh..
Ng h: -An tng, -Gi th, -Khi to..
Ng qu: -Xut hnh..
Nhn cch: -Gi th, -Khi to..
Phi ma st (Tai st): -Gi th, -Nhp trch..
Ph u st: -Khi to..
Qu t: -Gi th..
Qy khc: -An tng, -T t..
St ch: -Mi vic..
Tam nng: -Mi vic..
Tam tang: -An tng, -Gi th, -Khi to..
Thn c i bi: -Mi vic, -Mi vic..
Thn cch: -T t..
Thin cng (Dit Mn): -Mi vic..
Thin a chnh chuyn: -ng th..
Thin a chuyn st: -ng th..
Thin ha: -Lp nh..
Thin li: -Mi vic..
Thin ngc: -Lp nh, -Mi vic..
Thin n: -Xy dng..
Thin tc: -ng th, -Khai trng, -Khi to, -Nhp trch..
Th cm: -An tng, -Xy dng..
Th n (Thin Cu): -o ao, -o ging, -T t, -Xy dng..
Th ph: -ng th, -Xy dng..
Th t: -Mi vic, Sn bn..
Tiu hao: -Cu ti, -Kinh doanh..
Tiu hng sa: -Mi vic..
Tiu khng vong: -Giao dch, -Giao ti vt, -Xut hnh..
Ti ch: -Kin co, -T t..
Trng phc: -An tng, -Gi th..
Trng tang: -An tng, -Gi th, -Khi cng, -Xy nh..
T ly: -Mi vic..
T thi c qu: -Gi th..
T thi i m: -An tng..
T tuyt: -Mi vic..
Vng vong (Th k): -Cu lc, -Cu ti, -Gi th, -Xut hnh..
Xch khu: -Cu lc, -Cu ti, -Gi th, -Xut hnh..

7.-Cc ngy xu theo Dn gian: C nh hng tm l l chnh.

Ngy 13 Th Su Dng lch: Xu theo dn gian Chu u..
Ngy Nguyt k (5,14,23 m lch): Xu ni chung..
Ngy Tam nng (3,7,13,18,22,27 m lch): Xu ni chung..
Ngy Nguyt tn (cui cc thng m lch): Xu ni chung..
Ngy T ly (trc Xun Phn,H Ch,Thu Phn,ng Ch): Xu ni chung..
Ngy T tuyt (tn cng cc ma Xun,H,Thu,ng): Xu ni chung..
8.- ngha 12 Trc: Gp ngy Tit-Kh th bt u chu trnh mi mang tn Trc
ca ngy trc v tip tc tng dn.
(Vit du - tc l Xu, cn li l Tt).
Kin: Xut hnh, Gi th, -ng th..
Tr:
Mi vic..
Mn:
T t, Cu phc, Cu ti, -Cc vic khc..
Bnh: Mi vic..
nh: Cu ti, K hp ng, Yn tic, -T tng, -Tranh chp, -Cha bnh..
Chp: Khi cng, Xy dng, -Xut hnh, -Di chuyn, -Khai trng..
Ph:
Cha bnh, D nh c, Ph b c, -Cc vic khc..
Nguy: -Xu mi vic..
Thnh: Xut hnh, Gi th, Khai trng, -Kin co, -Tranh chp..
Thu:
Thu hoch, -Khi cng, -Xut hnh, -An tng..
Khai: -ng th, -An tng, Cc vic khc..
B:
p , Lp h rnh, -Cc vic khc..
9.-Ti liu tham kho:
1-L Thnh Ln: Lch Hai Th K (1802-2010) v Cc Lch Vnh Cu.
NXB Thun Ha, Hu - 1995.
2-Nguyn Trng Bnh, Nguyn Linh v Bi Vit Nghi:
Bng i chiu m dng lch 2000 nm v Nin biu Lch s...
NXB Khoa hc X Hi H Ni - 1976.
3-Tn Vit v Thiu Phong: Bn v Lch Vn Nin.
NXB Vn ha Dn tc H Ni - 2002.
4-Trng Cam Bo (Bin dch): T in Thin vn.
NXB Khoa hc K thut H Ni - 1993.
5-Vin Khoa hc Vit Nam: Lch th k XX, 1901-2000.
NXB Vn ha H Ni - 1997.
6-Nhm dch Trng An - ng Vn Tng: Lch Vn nin 1932-2050.
NXB Vn ho Sn khu H Ni - 2002.
10.-Li khuyn:
Hin nay lch Vn s rm nhiu m ni dung khc bit vi nhau v d nhin
l sai khc nhiu so vi cc kt qu c tnh khoa hc nghim tc nh cc
tc phm nu trn, c B Vn ha cho php xut bn.
Nu khng chn c ngy lnh thng tt nh th hy vn dng php quyn
bin: linh ng ty hon cnh m bin bo, khng nn c my mc rp khun
theo Lch Vn S m c th hng vic. Vi tinh thn bit mnh bit ta trm
trn trm thng, bit ngy gi xu tt phng, trnh c ri ro v
tm bt thi c thun li m thnh cng. Lch Vn s ch l xc sut,
thng k ch khng phi l mt nh lut.
trnh vic in trn lan bn ngoi ng ph, chng ti tm thi ch
cho in Lch ca ngy ang xem. Khi hy g Ctrl+P, tuy nhin cn phi c
mt khu, v bn nn lin h vi chng ti bng email. [ok]
Ch :
Bn c th in mt s tp tin sau: HELP.DOC, NIENBIEU.DOC va LEHOI.DOC
bng cch vo WIN-WORD, m tng tp ra m in.
thun tin cho vic xem lch thng ngy, bn nn to shortcut ra ngoi
Destop (mn hnh chnh ca Windows), hoc copy tp VANSU.PIF ra ngoi
Destop cng c.
Tuy nhin, nu H iu hnh ca bn l Windows XP, NT hay Windows 2000,

bn nn vo Properties ca Shortcut, chn th Screen v chn ch Full.

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