oli` xa le`y axd

* detiwd

mie lve xe`

opeiav oewizl l"wevf wew d"i`xd oxn ly ewa`n oipra zex`d ycgd aeyiiae aia` lza mixetd zebibg ly
dncwd 'rci`lcr' dpkzpy aia` lza mixetd lapxw aia` lze wew axd oxn xky zavwd dpgnd zyecw daiyia drcend deewz gzte zeaegx iqpxt l` axd iazkn oecpelae oeivl oey`xa oexh`izd mekiq

dncwd
mr ,l"vf axd oxn ly eznilb iletiya mifg`pd lk zgnyl ,rited ycg xe` icren' l"vf dixp axd ly extq ly zycegnd dxecdnd ly xe`l dz`ivi ,miiawr aevir illka zgazyn ef dxecdn .(r"yz l`zia zixtq) 'd"i`xd oke ,miycg miax mipeiv ztqedae miniiwd zenewnd i`xne mipeivd oekcra qtcen 255 'nra jk . 1zixewnd dxecdna eid `ly miknqne zepenz ztqeda .'axd fkxn' zaiyi ixegal azky drcena axd oxn ly w"izk meliv dpey`xl :2dpeyl dfe
dxtq z` onld zpr x"c d`xw ,bxacleb d`l zxxeynd ly "dl did f`" xiyd z`xyda ly mixtqd z`ved) 'detiwd mie xe`' hcpnd ztewza ziaia` lzd zeaxzd lr in` ly dzekfl df xn`n idi .xn`nd zxzek dxfbp epnne ,(g"qyz ,dtig zhiqxaipe` znyp ielirle ,aia` lza dkpege dlcb ,dclepy ,'gz oli` xa d`l dcpin zipaxd izxen dnly cec c"er axd ,dikneze l`xyi ux` zxez iade` ,izaqe iaq - dixed jxcd ixenn ,(l"f oigpec iav edil` 'x za) d"r dytil zxn ezbefe l"f xegyiwqaeqew m"anxd ziixtq ipxtql og og .aia` lza 'd `xi ipeivd xeaivd ly yrnde gexd iyp`e .xewna opi` df xn`na mihehivd lkay zeybcdd] .mzxfre mzeaic` lr aia` lza [.a"ryz zaha 'oirnd' zkxrnl xqnp xn`nd .11 'nra xe`l mi`ivend zncwda d`x .weqit ipniq eptqed wizrza .l"vf dixp axd zgtyn zeaic`a o`k riten dneliv *

1 2

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

68

a"vxz y"c` ycgl a"i mei d"a mey oidi `ly dyecwd epizaiyi ipa lkn yxec dfa ippd e"he c"i mei lka mixet zgnya dyecwd epizxeagn cxtdl mdn cg` ernyi mleky d"ra geha ippde .oipre ote` meya `"zl zkll `le ,l"rad ux`e l`xyi zyecw xe`e dxezd zyecw xe`na epgnyi z"iyde .ef dxdf`l dxdna dnlye daexw dreyzl dtvnd on`pd mkade` zitvk ,epizcng .aexwa epinia d`x dn ,dfd lecbd xrqd in lya oiadl dywzn axd oxn ly epeyla libxd cxtidl mdn cg` mey oidi `ly daiyid ixega z` zirnyncg dk oeyla xidfdl ,jxke xir lkn aia` lz dzpzyp dna ;aia` lzl mixetd inia reqple dxeagdn reqpln xdfidl yi elld minia `weecy ,dpyd zeni x`yn mixetd ini epzyp dnae daiyil miqgiiznd dyecwd ix`z ltkl mb eail miyi ipxrd `xewd ?daia` lz z"iyde' :`xwc ditiql eipir lityi mbe ,('dyecwd epizxeag' ,'dyecwd epiza iyi') oi` ik s`y oiaie ,'epizcng ux`e l`xyi zyecw xe`e dxezd zyecw xe`na epgnyi dar fnxa zenewn dnka jk lr el `id zfnxn - dzaizk mrhl ielib drcena .3cad zia zxewk
`"hily mixwid

xcb `ven dz`y mewn lky ,dxiard one zeixrd on miyext eed' epizeax epecnil jky ,'d"i`xd igay'a 'ire] .'eidz miyecw' d"c a ,hi ,`xwie i"yx 'ir .'dyecw `ven dz` dexr .[grw 'nr ,d"pyz milyexi

69

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

'rci`lcr' dpkzpy aia` lza mixetd lapxw

.`zlin da `nip ocil `iz`c oeeik ef diibeqe z` glewd epepbqa x`zn ,aia` lz xird ly inyxivgd sxbeiad ,`ay dnly dzid ef dbibg zxevy i`ce . 4hcpnd zepya `"za miiwzdy 'mixetd lapxw' zeclez bg ly egex mr me`n dl did `ly ghale ,eaxwa dxezd gex xy` lkl `xfl oipwix s`e ,md miyecw l`xyi j` .mrxf lre mdilr elawe micedid eniiwy mixetd s` lr"y 5azkp dtewzd z` x`znd xtqa ;mlerd zene`k milwlewn opi` mday zevilrde zefilrd exnyp dpenzae azkay zeiecrd lk itl - 'rci`lcr' myd 6xtqn dtewzd iyp`n xteqe ,"hlgda 'dze`p' zebdpzd ly zxbqna zeinixetd ok` df 'xdeh' ...ixard lapxway 'xdeh'l `ltzi ..ixvepd lapxwd z` d`xy in"y ..."legnl eicehq izexiy lr dixird ly xezie ick cr ,dax dcitwa xnyp zxiga qkh' did v"xz-f"txz mipyd ztewza lapxwa ifkxnd rexi`d ,mxa zbvda jexk did `ed .awep ixeaiv qenlet xxer qwhd ,ietvk . 7'xzq` zkln jeyniy jk opkeze ,mlere mr law dizevlgn xcd `elna zxgapd dy`d wecivd .l"egne ux`d on xirl epncfdy mixiiz llek ,xyt`d lkk miax mitev ,dixgeqle xird ztewl zeqpkd - ilklk did ezpekzna qwhd meiwl ixwird zxzkd iqwh :elek mlera mipey zenewna eniiwzdy minec mirexi` z`xyda mlera milaihqte milapxw ly jeezd cenr eid cg`meilyzeklnl miyp .elek

aia` lze wew axd oxn

xira zicedid dlidwd axk x`t odkl l"wevf wew axd oxn dlr c"qxz zpya i`vei i"r zia zfeg` zpeky dcqep h"qxz zpy ly gqt crend lega . 8eti ycewd
zepy ziy`xa" :298-299 'nr ck wxt ,(f"lyz ocenoziadxenf) m` ed xir ed ,`ay dnly inia cer mzligzy aia` lz ly mixetd il`apx`wl ...'rci`lcr' myd `xwp miyelyd dgny zebibgl ektd onfd jyna .filr mixet rqn xaxtd aegxa ekxr ...zia zfeg` ekxrp mixet ly reaya ...ux`d lkn zeytp zeaax efkixy ,izcb` ly ezbdpda zelecb zFklnd z` mb xizk dy ,izcb` jexa gvip mdilre ,mifilr mityp aia` lz zenle`a ..."ux`de xird ly zepey`xd .85 'nr detiwd mie xe` .74 dxrd 266 'nra my d`x ;h"txz zpya ,oeqpiliia dyn zxifl mixetd bg z` "l`xyi ux`n dtid dixard" dktd cvik" ,oxhy zilbxn ray za ,zecdid ircnl xhky oekn oeikx` ,"bgl zipeiv zepyxt lr zecg` zex`d ?ihilet wa`n http://www.schechter.ac.il/bima.asp?ID=38 :xeyiwa deep zpekyl wcv deep zpeky oia ,deeg` zpekya `l` `teb etia rawp `l epkyn ik s` .dkx 'nr (b"nyzd eti `"z ,dixen z`ved) d"i`xd iig ;t 'nr d"i`xd igay .mely 4

5 6 7

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

70

z` ezxez lr siqed axd oxn . 9znqxetnd miyxbnd zlxbda ,wcv deep zpekye eti dgnv zia zfeg` s` liawnae ,dlrn dlrn dlrzpe l`xyi ux` zxez znew zewizeed mely deepe wcv deep zepekyd mr zcg`znd aia` lzl dktde ,dgxte .etia zlclcznd zicedid dlidwd lr dlngae oe`ba dhiane ,zetqep zepeky mre axd zelr cr zitxbe`ibd daxwde dwizeed zexkidd ,ixehqidd m`znd zexnl xirl wew axd oxn oia qgid mwxn lr dzr cr azkp ,llka m` ,hrn ,milyexil ly dzx`tz z` dfgy df did axd oxny it lr s`e ,dixAcle diqpxtl ,aia` lz zfeg` ly ipey`xd dpiipa deezny s` lr ,10dniwdl sebpfic z` uixnd s`e xird ,d`xpk ,axd raw axwnd qgid z` .11`aq l`xyi gexa gxkda did `l zia ziyi` dkxrd ; 12miipnf minbtde reaw oiipady zelczyde dpen` :miripn dnkn ezkxrdl jynd dzeeidy ,13eti zepaxn axd xikd mlek z`y zia zfeg` icqiinl jezn mb ,oaenke ; 14mdilr axl eze` exizkde dvx` eze` elrdy mizad ilra z`

ed xir ed .dlxbdd cnrn z` zcrznd zixehqidd dpenzd zekfa dl `a dneqxt xwir .251 'nr `k wxt m` zegxf` oiiprl onwl mb d`x ;`tx 'nr mye ,'!xir dpA ,sebpfic' :fv-ev 'nr d"i`xd igay .axl dwpredy xird ly ceakd mxeext zqpkd' oiipra 'zia zfeg`'l cakpd cre'l eazkna mb d`x .gv 'nre fv 'nr my `yepa ztqep zxb`e ,(dtx 'nr d"i`xd iig) eti xird ly aexird swid jezl 'cakpd axd oxn ly drizxd oiiprl .anx zxb` `"g d"i`x zexb`a dqtcpy dtewz dze`n mipeiv xgan d`x ,aia` lz ly zeizeaxzd oiipad ipa`n dzidy ,dilvxd diqpnibn d"i`xd zexve`a oke ,106-108 'nr (o"yz d`exd xtk ,i`x ig z`ved) d"i`xd ihewila oey`x xcqdd zaiyi z`veda mikxk dyinga zagxen dycg dxecdn) l`ixev dyn axl cere ,alx-`lx 'nr d"i`xd iiga `aend didy dyrne ,240 'nr ` wlg (a"qyz ,oeivl axd' ,ixpa` sqei mb d`x ;dkwz-ckwz zexbi` a"g d"i`x zexb`a lynl ,dpdke dpdk .e"nyz-d"nyz hi-gi diyxcnd aip ,'eti ztewza zikepigd ezelirte wew mbe ,fv 'nra my mi`aend miyrna oke ,zncewd dxrda oievnd oey`xd dyrna d`x .`tx 'nr my ipak mik`lna oke ,10 dxrda lirl d`x sebpfic mr axd ly zncwend zexkidd oiiprl .314 'nr (c"pyz milyexi ,xyan lew z`ved) fx dgny z`n mc` icqiinn didy ,gwex oerny 'x - 'x"yd' oiipra gtx-etx 'nr d"i`xd iig ,lynl ,d`x zepax zpedkl ux`l zelrl axd oxn ly ei`xewn didy `ed ,diaeygne wcv deep zpeky z` mikxezdn biydy `ede ,(cq-gp 'nr ,d"i`xd iig ;hr 'nr d"i`x igay d`x) eti 'nr [h"lyz eti `"z ,zyxen z`ved] d"i`xd zegiy) axd oxnl ux`l dqipkd xeyi` ezecakzd lbxl x"ydl axdn ziyi` dkxa zxb` .(26 'nr mc` ipak mik`ln ;hvx mixebnd zekfa .`x zxb` `"g d"i`x zexb`a dnqxtzp dixhqe` xqiwn ceak ze`a epa mb axl ,mzqd on ,rceezp gwex oerny 'x mr dwenrd zexkidde wcv deepl jenqa xird zey`xa sebpfic ly epbqe xird zvren xag minil ,gwex l`xyi clid ,x"yd ly igay mb d`x ;(xird y`xk dpnzp sebpfic zxihte l"vf axd zewlzqd xg`ly ine) .dtx 'nr d"i`xd

9 10 11

12 13 14

71

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

`iad aia` lz ceqiiy izeayiizd dpana ux`a ycgznd aeyid ly jxevd zpad .15enir oxnl dad` mcivn eaiyd dcivl dgnvy dpey`xd zixard xirde eti iyp` s` :16'ceqid' oereaya l"f qag l`xyi 'x azek .axd aeyiid iyp` lk ,c`n dlecb dzid etia ezaiyi zepy xyra epiax zrtyd ,eklde exabzd daiaqde etia miizcd miigd .eze` mivixrn eid ycgd eid etia mb ...zepadl f` dligzdy dxirvd aia` lzl mb dxar drtydde fird `l cg` s` la` ,mipeviw miytge mi`pw micxg ,mipey mibeg f` .mlekl dnevr dad` `lnd ,excde aeyid x`t ,epiax ly adfd al z` xxnl meya evx `l ,dgezite dpiipa myl ,ux`l elr xy` ycgd aeyid ipa mb ux` oipal dlecbd eznyp wner lka xeqnd yi`d z` aivrdl dxwn ceak okyy onf lk ezrtyde epiax ly avnd did dfn xzei daxde ...ycewd .ycgd aeyid ala lr cenrl axd jiynd zr lkae ,17lagd wzip `l dnilyexi axd zelr mr s` did `l aia` lz ipiipra axd ly ecnrn ik oiivl aeyg . 18aia` lz xird xnyn lr dkxaa ,19aia` lz zixirl cakpd creel ezxbi`a ;wegxn gibyne dtev lyk wx :oldlc htynd z` mi`ven ep` ,zayd zyecw xaca ipexir xfr weg oirn zlaw dpi` 'zizcd' daizd icrlan 'zayd zyecw' iehiady xacd zn` ik m`e dhnydd lr izxrhvp z`f lka ...ixqende iyrnd okez lkn dne`n zxqgn .20iznkqd i"tr dgqepd zrvda ef dln dqpked xaky ixg` z`fd el`a zegtle - creed zehlgda axd oxn zeaxerny micnl ep`vnp epkxc it lr mxh dhlgd zervd gqep zriawa zetzey ick cr dribd - eipira zeaeyg eidy
xtqd ly mekiqd wxta d`x ibeleiveq gezipl ;zeax azkp aia` lz ly dcegii oiiprl axd oxn ly eixaca fenx `"z oipaa iaeyiid jxevd .237-244 'nr detiwd mie xe` .lirl 10 dxrda mi`aend ,xird ceqii z`xwl sebpficl .114 'nr b"g d"i`xd ihewila `aen 'nr d"i`xd iiga `aen) dl oeilb h"rxz 'ixard'a xwpixa ozp ac 'x ly dazka d`x .(ey-dy d`x ;sebpfica mileg xewia zeevn axd miiw zepncfd dze`a) dvx 'nr d"i`xd igay didy ,l"f iax awri axd ,eqib axd ly exfrl cnr df oiiprly okzii .(10 dxrda lirl d"i`xd ihewila d`x eilr) etia 'dxez ixry' z"zde daiyid y`x dide ,eig`k eilr aed` .(366-370 'nr zexve`a aey dqtcpe ,b"txz fenza 'g mein 'awri lew' oezird ly fl oeilba dnqxtzp .405 'nr ` wlg d"i`xd detiwd mie xe` d`x oiipra sebpfic ly ezcnre aia` lza zayd iweg lr wa`nd oiiprl .94-98 'nr 15

16 17 18

19 20

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

72

epnn zg`e axd oxn l` zg` - zetqep zexb` izyn .dravdl creed iptl dp`aezy axd mr zevriizdd ik micnl ep` ,zxkfpd zxb`l mcew miiycegk `ed ocrenye zywa awr ,d`xpk ,dzid ,b"txz fenza dnqxtzpy ,zxkfpd zxb`d zfnex dilr gtzqdl enikqiy aia` lzl zekenqd zepekyd iayez lr ritydl axdn xird cre zencwend eizeyixc m` wx dyrii oky axd ly ezaeyze ,xird mr cg`zdle .21dplawzz aia` lza 'zayd weg' ly egqep oiipra dlidwd cre mle`a wew axd ly exkfl la` zaiyi dniiwzd d"vxz lel` h"ia z` eykr micitqn ep`y df xcga'y 22l`ifer axd xikfd ectqda .aia` lz ly mirixkne miaeyg mipiipr ilbxl zeaiyia minrt daxd eiiga szzyd ,yecwd epax ezrc drnyp gexd ziigz ipiipra wx `ly micnl ep`vnp .'l`xyi ux`a epnr iiga xg` s`e ,23ux`d oiipaay mipiipra mb `l` - aia` lz iqpxt zeaiyia axd ly zexcya meid cr cnerd) aia` lz ly dlidwd cre zia ixdy - dnilyexi axd zelr !1924 zpya wx mwed (42 'qn cliyhex didy cgeind qgid lr .aia` lz ly dipax ly mxkf z` zelrdl mewnd o`ke azknn cenll ozip eti c"a`k e`qk lr ayiy l"vf oeqpexd` dnly axd mr axl deewzd zrade ,eay dngd dkxad calny ,24exgaid lbxl axd el glyy dkxad mxhy epnn cenll ozip ,'ezlgpe 'd mr zaehl cg` mky cearp zecici zgnya'y 'k meia .oeqpexd` axa xegal mdici z` wfigy `ede ,axa eti iyp` evrep iepind ,eteba dppiw xaky dywd dlgnd s` lr ,axde ,oeqpexd` axd xhtp d"vxz a xc` .25ecitqdl aia` lzl cgeina `ae un`zd 26 lel`a . xzei s` miwenr eid miqgid l"vf l`ifer ig xi`n oeiv oa axd mr l`ifer axde ,ycgd aeyiil iy`a mkgk ohleqd mrhn l`ifer axd dpnzp `"rxz `ypy dxzkdd zyxca fixkde ,odknd axd zlrna xikd ezepzeeprae ezpeaza dcyl ezelirt z` megzi ik etia 'awri zldw' q"pkiaa a"rxz oeygxn 'e w"aya xvwd ctqdd zgizta . 27wew axd ly eleab z` biqdl `l ick z`fe ,cala ipicnd

xii` g jix`zn axd ly eazkna b dwqta wece ,415-416 'nr my d"i`xd zexve`a d`x .b"txz .i xn`n fhwz 'nr (f"qyz l`ifer axd iazk z`vedl cred) c"g l`ifer ipnkn .14 dxrd meiqa lirl `aend dyrna mb d`x .gy 'nr d"i`xd iiga x"c axd ly extqa m"anxd ziixtq ly mivexgd mipxtqd ixear e`vn ctqdd z` lz ly oey`xd iy`xd axd oeqpxd` odkd dnly axd - `ltend mkgd ,iqtl` wgvi .zr dze`n 'cdd' oezird jezn e`iand ,148-149 'nr (d"nyz aia` lz) ,elrte eiig aia` :l`ifer xi`n recid i`pezird ,eckp azk l`ifer axd ly dvixrne zwzxn ditxbeia .(h"pyz caer mre iav oa ci) l`ifer axd ly exetiq ,oeiv ux`l oey`xd z`vedl creed ,mipewiz mr diipy d`ved) l`ifer ipnkn ,l`ifer ig xi`n oeiv oa axd .oey`x xn`n iyily xry fiy 'nr oey`x wlg (d"pyz l`ifer axd iazk

21 22 23 24 25

26 27

73

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

xn` ,lirl xak `aed epnny ,aia` lz ly dlidwd cre ly la`d zaiyia `yipy :cer l`ifer axd dvxrda ,dad`a eil` izkynp etia axk odkl `"rxz zpya iz`xwpyk .mipiiprd x`ya mb `l` dkld ipiipra wx `l dkxcd epnn izlaw .dxwedae eiykr .rty `ln epnn iz`vi eizxwiay mrt lkae ,diyeze dvr epnn izipdp !28'eiyxte l`xyi akx ia` ia`' :ecinlzk `xew ip` gay ixac wew axd lr l`ifer axd azek dtewz dze`a miaezka qtcpy ctqda odkd wgvi mdxa` 'x oe`bd oxn epxe`ne epax did execa cigi" :29xzei s` miblten mi`zn iehia mi`ven ep` oi` okle ,ycewd ux`l ziy`xd zepaxd `iyp l"f wew ."ezena dllka zecdide hxta l`xyi ux` dca`y dlecbd dca`d mvrl mlede itk ,axd ly ezenc xe`iza jiynn `edy cr dgp l`ifer axd ly ezrc oi`e :ziyi`d ezexkidn dxikdy .ziwprd ezenc dig enk iptl zaviizn ipexkfa xdxdn ip`y dl` mirbxa ,lk iptn zrzxp dpi`y dtiwzd ezcnre daexnd ezepzeepr z` ip` d`ex iwnrnl zexceg zexidae zevvep miipir ,eizty lr depre dad` ly wegv za ,miax min shyk df xg` dfa eitn oi`vei `xepic oiwewife zeadlye ytpd d`xnle ipf` rnynl `ltzne mdcp zqkxt`k ipf` dyere cner ippde epl ozi ine ,eizekild lka ze`-av 'd j`lnl dncp `ed zn`ae ...ipir .dnkgd eif lhae mixdva ynyd jyg .eztilg epl ozi ine ezxenz l`ifer axd ly zeaeyzd xtql dnkqda .eil` axd ly eqgil mini`zn mixacd :30axd azk 'c mr `ynl ,cg` mky ycewd zcear cearl cgi epcb`zp f`n xy`... epizeytp z` zxywnd mipen`zad` dnvre dlcb ,ycewd znc` lr ayeid ...epiycw ux` zaigl one` zad`a ,dxedh 'c z`xie dxez ly ycew zaiga ...al oeyye ytp aiynl cinz il dpd dpn`pd icici zceare
,104 'nr mc` ipak mik`lna qtcpy wew axl epnn mirebrbe dbxr ly azkn mb d`x ipnkn ,axd zewlzqdl miyely z`lna aia` lza lecbd zqpkd ziaa `yipy ctqdae .b xn`n bpy 'nr my `"g l`ifer .`i xn`n giwz 'nr c"g l`ifer ipnkna qtcp aeye ,e"vxz ixyz daizp ,'dnkgd eif' oia oeincd dlere ay my mbe) ai xn`n `kwz 'nra my qtcp wew axd lr sqep ctqd lr sqep ctqde ,(miixdva ynyd z`ia xaca ienicd oke ,i`kf oa opgei iaxl wew axd ynzyd oiel dix` 'x mby oiivl oiprn .bpy 'nr b"g l`ifer ipnkna qtcp wew axd 'nr 'did wicv yi`' xtqa 'ir ,f"aix lr exn`y xtqdd iiehiaa wew axd lr ectqda .276-279 .(f"nyzd d`exd xtk) 267-268 'nr d"i`xd dcyaa mb dqtcp 28

29

30

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

74

oia eidy dlert seziye ,ziccd dkxrd ,oen` ly miqgid zekxrnl s`y wtq oi` ,cakp ciwtz did ,l`ifer axl epia xzei s` dax dcinae ,oeqpexd` axl wew axd gexd ipiipra dznvrde wew axd ly ezeaxern zxinya ,31ienq minrtl ik s` .aia` lz ly xnegde zexkiddy ,i`ce .eppiiprl xikfdl oekp wil`ia ongp miig xxeynd z` mb ezrtyd mr ,eil` wil`ia ly mgde uixrnd qgide ,32xxeynd mr axd ly dkex`d
oeyga g"i mein fexk ly meliv qtcp my ,135 'nr mc` ipak mik`lna ,lynl ,d`x z` wfgl crepye ,qekxn jexa axde wpxt gqt iav axd ,wew axd minezg eilr ,h"txz zeny z` oiivl `la j` ,mixgapd miipexird zepaxd zecqenl aia` lz iayez zeaiegn axd inin cer axd iyp`n md df fexk lr dnizgl axd oxnl mieelpd ipy) xird ipax ,miileyd zxrda cly 'nr d"i`xd zegiy d`x wpxt axl axd oia xywd oiiprl ;etia dax wpxt gqt iav iax oe`bd oxn ,xecl d`eyn' lhpfex i`zay axd azky ditxbeiaae gvw 'nr oke hk-gk 'nr [h"lyz ziyily dqtcd ,wpxt axd oekn z`ved] 'milyexi ly sxhvp qewxn axdy oiivl ic qewxn axl axd oia xywd oiiprl ;my zenewn cerae dncwdd lr minezgd oia s` `ede ,dtigl dribd zrn zeayend rqna mipaxd zglynl .('irqn dl`' zxaegl wil`iay it lr s` z`fe ,wew axl wil`ia ly mgd qgid oiipra jix`dl yi daxd fg` s`e (axd oxn i"r eizerca dvwen didy) did mrd cg` ly mivixrnd eicinlzn zexewn zniyx) f"rxz zpya mqxtzpy 'dcb`e dkld' exn`nn recik ,dgzite ezpyna 'nr d"i`xd iiga dixp axd `ian mrd cg`l wew axd oia i`ci`d wa`nl mipeive wa`nd oiipra oeniin axd ixaca `nw-nw 'nr my cer d`xe ,miileyd zxrda dky-cky d`x ok enk ;mrd cg` zpyn oial wew axd zxez oia xecd ipan miax zeaala llegzdy d`x wil`iale axl mixeywd miyrn ly xzeia ziwlg zniyxl .(109 'nr d"i`xd ihewil `viy dpynl exe`ia zaizka wil`ial riiq s` axd .355-360 'nr mc` ipak mik`ln iybxa d`xpk) xtql dnkqd azky wx `le ,(426 'nr d"i`xd ihewil) a"vxza xe`l wil`ial azk s` `l` ,(dklda zebdl dcb`d megzn seqseq bxg wil`iay jk lr dcez ly dkxck xvw ipyxt n"en llky ,mg dcez azkn dqtcdd xg`l zeipynd zlaw mr zitxbeia dxrd xirp ab` jxc] .(356 'nr ,mc` ipak mik`lna qtcp azknd meliv) dxez axd s` .'wil`ia' eci lre mixg` ici lr mewn lka azkp xxeynd ly ezgtyn my .dxvw ,dpde .(34 dxrda onwl zxkfpd zxb`a d`x ,`nbecl) df mya eil` dpet eil` zexb`a `ed zeipynl eyexit zlaw lbxl dkxad azkna xxeynd l` diiptd oeyl ,`lt jxca dyxtl ,izrcl ,zfnxn ef dhnyd !zhnyen '` ze`dyk ,' wilia p"gx abypd epxxeyn' oa ly epezir liawd h"qxz zpya milyexia oey`xd exewiaa wil`ia ipt z` :dnelr zakxd l` ekl ;micedi - meid `eai wilia xxeynd" dzxzeky dazka 'iavd' dcedi did envr dcedi oa) oezird zkxrn oeayg lr dax zepvil dxxer ef d`ixw ."ez`xwl - xxeynd ly eipt z` liawdl z`vl d`ixwd zvtd zryay oeeik ,(l"ega dry dze` ly eny da mby ,dkex` zelvpzd zxgnl 'iavd' mqxt ok lr ...milyexia ddy xak `ed lr fnxl ile`e) mlrp df aizkl jxerd ly enrh .'wilia' xfend aizka azkp xxeynd meyn wx ele ,xxeynd ly ezng z` dlrd xacd j` ,(!'lef' - yiciia 'bilia' gpend mzad` mb ,x`a miig azky dn d`x ef diyxt lk lr) jkn dnxbpy ztqepd zepvild l` ekl ,micedi' ixt a`f ly exn`na dagxd xziae ,82-83 'nr [a"qyz] mz`py mb 31

32

75

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

lr axd ly ezrtyd z` exiabd ,33aia` lz ly dzeaxz lr wil`ia ly daxd .dze` epaxic mb xfeg oefidae ,34xird

xky zavwd
'illkd cree'd ici lr ezxekyn drawp milyexi ly dax zeidl axd ywazpyk ux`l iy`x ax zeidl dlrzp `"txz a` ycega .(milyexi ly millekd lk cre `ed) ihixad hcpnd zlynnn :ezxekynl melk `le sqeezp `l ok it lr s`e ,l`xyi mby icke ,da ielz didi `ly ick ezewlzqd mei cr me`n lawl axd mikqd `l dpicnd ly 'dlynn'd) 'ine`ld cree'dn s`e ,35mda ielz `ed oi`y erci diy`x
wil`ia mbe l"vf wew axd mb .(2009 uxna 27 'ux`d' ,'meid `eai wilia xxeynd ,zakxd e` dt lra cenlzd lk z` wil`ia rci eini aexra mb) ilpnept oexkifa ,recik ,ekxea ef 'aizk z`iby'y wtq il oi`e ,(424-425 'nr mz`py mb mzad` mb d`x ,jkl aexw axd ly eci zgzn d`viy `id qenlew zhilt `l a"vxz zpya wil`ia l` axd azkna ly ekxc d`xpk dzid ef ;h"qxz zpyn diiyxt dze` lr fnxl ,dphphw zpeviwr `l` azky dncwdd z` ,ecil qtcend xtqd ribdyk ,d`x xy`k ez`gn z` riadl axd ig xeaigk `l dpynd z` bivd da ,(!wew axd ly eznkqda xhernd) eyexitl wil`ia .zixard dtyd yecigl ipeig xewn ezeida `ed ekxr xwiry wizr xeaigk `l` - mrete dpynd yexita `ed wqer cer lky wil`ial wew axd fnx ef diipt zxevay okzi ,xnelk biizqd wew axd wx `ly ,dcedi oa lr daxda sicr `ed oi` da xen`d z` miiwl ilan wil`ia s` `l` - zxeqn ipt lr zepycg xkal dcedi oa ly eziihp llba ekxcne epnn wil`ia ?dlag ik`lnle micyl oeyld z` uxt in' ixpa` l`eny ly exn`na e`x) envr dyibtl ,cli ly mipira ,ig xe`iz .(2010 ,xanvca 17 ux`d ,'dcedi oa xfril` cbp eizepexkf xtqa qtcp ,ux`a wil`ia ly oey`xd exewiaa dcedi oal wil`ia oia zxreqd axd el wlg wil`ia zxiht xg`l s` [.59-60 'nr 'miny lekze zeleg oia' onheb megp ly mb d`xe ;(ctx 'nr d"i`xd igay) zicedid zepkeqa el dkxrpy dxkf`a szzyde ,ceak .34 dxrda onwl laiw f` ;wcv deepae etia x`yd oiae ,ux`a sehg xewia wil`ia xwia h"qxz zpya df xewia lr) `vw zxb` ` wlg d"i`x zexb`a dqtcpy dkxad zxbi` z` axd oxnn zpya wx j` ,(77-99 'nr mz`py mb mzad` mba dagxda d`x minlrpd eiaizp lre wil`ia ly daxd ezrtyd lr .eayen z` aia` lz xira rawe ux`l wil`ia dlr c"txz .dfa jix`dl mewnd o`k `le ,zeax azkp dpeiav lre aia` lz ly dzeaxz lr aiagd epxxeyn'l h"txz oqipn 133 zxbi` 491 'nr ` wlg d"i`x zexve` ,lynl ,d`x ozpidl eceak mrhn dpken `idy izrny xy` dxepnd xaca' ,'wil`ia .p .g xn uxrpde zeaic`a ,drpkda wil`ia aiyd ef dywa lr .'eceqin zay bperl mle`d y`xa z`aene) 135 'nr c"g dyecwa l`xyi ade`a dqtcp wil`ia ly ezaeyz ;zepziivae oia xywd xaca cer my oiire ;''dxepn cbpk dxepn xeqi` xcba" d"i`xd icrena xeviwa .(wew axl wil`ia oiiprl ;496 'nra my aeye ,l"f xpil` xfril` 'x mya 446 'nr b"g d"i`xd ihewil d"i`x zexb` mb d`x axd oxn ly ekxca mifge`d ly zilklkd ze`nvray zeaiygd

33

34

35

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

76

inia mii`etxd eiletih jxevl dkinz `l s`e ,xky lawl axd mikqd `l (jxcay .mrhd `ede oicd `edy mixacd mixazqne ,36dpexg`d ezlgn - llk axa jenzl mikixv eid `l xird iqpxte aia` lz iayezy zexnl ,dpde zavwp zeidl dzid dxen` ezxekyne ,eti ly daxk ezpedk dwqt onfn xak ixdy iqpxt eyibxd ok it lr s` ,dze` mlyl mipken eid s`y 'miirahd mip`bxe`d'n dreaw davw cinzminvnevnd xeaivd itqkn zevwdl zeaiegn aia` lz !38onf zlabd `ll z`fe ,37axd ly ezxekyn znlydl xyan b"vxz lel` ycegl e"k mein aia` lze eti ly zixard dlidwd cre azkn :39axd oxnl dxyr yng jq b"k zeyxl aivwd dldwd crey b"kl ricedl migny ep` zepaxd ly miiaivwzd mipiprd exceqi xy` cr ,c"vxz zpyl ycgl zexil .l`xyil ziy`xd dilr zpy ,melye miig zpy ,daeh dpy zkxaae b"kl dvxrde ceak iybxa .gexe xnga ipiipra axd oxn ly znqxetnde drecid ezexidf lk mr :miptl miptd minke zlawa yyg mey axd `vn `l ,ine`ld creedn s` reiq lawln ezexidf mre ,oenn zniiw df azknay ,dzrn xen` ! 40aia` lz zlidw creen el dwpredy davwdd jxe`l aia` lz iayezl axd oia egtehe eehpy miwenrd mixywl zwdaen di`x .41`nlr i`da dpexg`d ezpy cr ,mipyd

mytp zpekz lr ik ,oiivp ab` jxc .(174 'nr b"g d"i`xd ihewila s` `aen) fh 'nr c"g axd cnl xkyd zwqtd zervn`a ldwl mdize`xed z` mipaxl aizkdl miqpxtd ly inl dlwp lr cenri libxe iwad lk) t 'nr d"i`x igay e`x ,eti zepax inia exya lr .(my mixacd mipeekn .bpw-apw 'nr d"i`x igay d`x ;lk xqega mlerdn wlzqd dyrnle ,axd dpdzp `l ef dtqedn s`y oiivl xzenl .94-95 'nr ,mc` ipak mik`ln dnley ef davwdy oiivl yie ...'exceqi xy` cr' :jenqa oldl `aeny azkna gqepd jk !`"za mipdknd mipaxd ly mxky melyz caln axl dkinzl axd ly ezewwcfd z` dlez azknd .94 'nr mc` ipak mik`lna qtcp enelvz lr s` ,ziy`xd zepaxd ly aivwzd ipiipr xeciq xcrida aia` lz iyp` ly zipennd zpeeky d`xp .zepaxd zecqenn xky lawl utg `l axd iytegd epevxn xen`ky it zepaxd ly dinepehe`d zghadle d`vwdd ldepl `l` ,envr aevwzl dpi` azekd d"i`xd iiga mipievnd zexewna d`x ;'l`xyi zqpk'e ine`ld creed len l` ziy`xd .234 'nr ` l`xyi zeaizplae ,miileyd zxrda `qw 'nr .my d"i`xd igaya d`x d`x ;axd iptl aia` lz oiipr `a mia`ka xqein ezeida ezewlzqd mxhy zaya mb .d"i`xd ytp qxhpewd meiqa etqeezpy 'mixac inelyz'a a ze`

36 37 38 39

40 41

77

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

:42l"vf dixp axd azk gxf`' x`eza edx`zze aia`lz zixir eze` dcak (d"vxz=) `edd sxega mle` ,mix`zd iade`n ippi` :dixird y`x ,sebpfic l` axd xn`ie .'ceak ceak gxf` x`ez - ipyde ,dpedkd x`ez - cg`d ,d`bzn ip` mix`z ipya xy` oey`xd ik ,el xn`ie zegkyp sebpfic edxikfie ...eply zixard xira !axd did l`xyia dycg xir zepal jxevd lr dpy miyely iptl ez` xac

dpgnd zyecw
xak . 43aia` lz xird ipiiprl wew axd axr dpgnd zyecw ipiipra s` ,ietvk lr aia` lza cakpd cred ipta axd oxn dgn 44b"rxz zpy lel`a a"k jix`za d`xpk ezpeek .aia` lz zepan efi` ly zixqen izla dbdpdl rbepa creed zwizy mcew miinei) dpy dze`a lel`a 'k mein 322 'qn 'dixend' oeilba xkfpy dnl minlqen mr ilb yixa zeliihnd aia` lza l`xyi zeypn yiy ,(xkfpd azknl .45mixvepe :46aia` lz ziixirl axd oxn azek zegtl dpy mixyr xeark xcb zvixt xaca zerici iperibd .mkil` dl` ixac azek ippd zecrex micia xy` dxwid epzxiira 47mid zty lry dvigxd mr xywa ziyep`d dyead ...epnn zleepnd zexwtdd z` exiqd dwcvae ...epize`be epceak dilr jezn d"i`x ifexk extqa l"f gnyi opgei 'x `ian xaecnd lapxwd oiprae :48u"xz hay-zah ycegn dxez lew oe`had zewgl zepexg`d mipya eligzd 'miiebd lkk didp' ly qenlead jezn zekqn ityp excqp d"e`ay mirexbd iyrnke ,laipxwd bg z` mixeta jxrp df mr xywa ...mi`xid ibeg lk ly mzexnxnzdl iteid zkln zxigae
.43 'nr d"i`xd dcya zexve`a d`x axd oxn ly miipird zxiny zbxcn oiipra zenewn i`xn ly xvewn hwll 'nra my `aend - axd oxn lr l"vf oiel dix` 'x ctqda mbe ,36-37 'nr ` jxk d"i`xd .63 .avwz zxb` a"g ,d"i`x zexb` y"dae 102 ,75 70 dxczw ,"milyexi zpwz ornl mgel icxg oezir - dixen" ,a`il` ikcxn .(1994 x`epi) 104 wx xir cnrnl dzkf aia` lz j`) jix`z ila azkn ,417 'nr ` jxk d"i`xd zexve` .(c"vxz zpya .144-148 'nr detiwd mie xe` d`x qtcp envr azknd meliv ;(q"yz milyexi ,dgtynd z`ved) 93 'nr d"i`x ifexk .u"xz zah f"k `ed azknd jix`zy cenll yi myne ,456 'nr mc` ipak mik`lna 42 43

44 45 46 47 48

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

78

y`x ,sebpific .n xn ceak zxcd cil ...aia` lz zixir y`xl `ad azknd oiiprd z` mixikn epgp`y d"kl ricedl micakzn dfa eppd .mely ,dixird mixetd inia 'iteid zkln' mya zexiga zeyrl mixirvdn wlg ebidpdy zellk lr lecb oealr `ian `ede ,exqene ezxez ,l`xyi gex cbp ixnbl `edy feal epze` dyere ,r"de`ay miaehd ipirae l`xyi lk ipira i"x`a aeyid z`fd dpya cegiae ,ux`d iayei oia epilr dax dnhyn xxerzne ,dqlwle gka swez lka miyxec epgp` k"r .miltk iltka da epiwel x"dera xy` wgvi mdxa` :ceak iybxa minzegd ...dfd aelrd bdpnd z` rpnl w"dez z` lrt ...dfd azknd . 49xvln onlf xqi` ;oiihytr ikcxn dyn ;wew odkd ci `zyd epzi `l dixird cvny miricen ...dlawzpy daeyzae ,ezlert .'iteid zkln' zxiga laipxwd zkixrl zipeivd ezxecdna ipeligd mixet lr axwd' : 50dtewzd zexwegn zg` zazek ...zipeiv`ld diqwecezxe`de wew axd mda ,micbpznd oegvipa rxked zxkfpd meiq z` dx`za zazekd zwcev .'zinyx dkln `la mixet lapxw miiwzd 1931a ly epegvipy xexa dzr cr `aend lkn j` ,axd ly ,iwlg ik m` ,oegvipk wa`nd szey did mby in ly epegvip `l` - 'milyexin miwec`'d ly mpegvip did `l axd miqpxtd l` `a cqga `ly ,dpiipaa jneze lirt szey did s`e ,xird ly dceqiil .zekfa `l`

daiyia drcend
zxiga qkha diixird ly ziaivwzd dkinzd ,xen`k ,dwqtp u"xz mixeta y`xa dxkfedy drcend .oihelgl qkhd lhea `"vxz mixetae ,xzq` zkln miiwzp cer lk :mixacd oia xyw yiy okzi .a"vxz mixet z`xwl dazkp xn`nd lapxwa elbx sk bivi daiyidn xegay yygd xxerzd `l xzq` zkln zxiga qkh dzeelpy zeripvd zvixt dnre ,drcbp lapxwd zbqty rbxd onl j` ;iaia` lzd lapxwd `lta zefgl xabz daiyid icinlzn ini` ly ezepxwqy yygd xab ,dl mled rexi` lapxwd did `l 'drepv'd ezpekzna mby it lr s` ,zeaax eil` jyend wa`ny dcaerd on wiicl did lelr `edco`ny mb okzi .dxezd iig ly mpkez z` ,miie`xe mixyk lapxwd irexi` llky 'xzq` zkln' zxiga qkha cwnzd mipaxd
axd azky zxaega d`x (oiihytr n"nxd eqible) xvln axl wew axd oia xywd lr mdxa` axl xvln f"`xbd oia zecicid ixyw lr ,'d i`xi exacp f`' izxpk l`xyi iginr rqna wew axl deelp mb oiihytr n"nxd .g"qyz zexe`d xe` oebx` ,'wew odkd wgvi d"i`x ihewil) ecitqd wew axdy dkf mbe ,zeaiyid cre ornl c"txz zpya dwixn`l .(d"vxz elqk e"k 'ceqid'a qtcp envr ctqdd ;171 'nr b"g .7 'rd lirl 49

50

79

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

,lirt wlg ea lhp axd oxny wa`n ,qkhd ly eneiw aiaq wa`nd mvry mb okzie xega ly eala zirahd zepxwqd xvi z` xirde ,daiyid ly dnle`a micd xxer dnle dn lr envra zefgle oiadl ick ,mitevd zeaaxl sxhvdl xg` e` df daiyi micinlzd z` xidfdl a"vxz mixet z`xwl drcend dzlzp ok lr .svwd `vi meyn wxy ,dgeqipa ztxebe dxeng dxdf`a mixetd inia daia` lz reqpln zfnxnd oeyla dnzgp ,diayei lre dilr bexhw zripnle ,aia` lz xird ly dceak .yxtl `la j` ,dzilkz lr inia aia` lzl reqpl eicinlz lr axd lihdy xeqi`dy al miyl yi ,mpn` - ldwa dxez oa ly ezegkepy axd yyg d`xpk .`edy jxev lkl `ed mixetd 'xykd' oirn oziz - zebibga llk dtvi `l elit`e ,dxwna eil` rlwii elit`e .exerik xaca mipaxd iperih z` brll miyze ,lapxwl

deewz gzte zeaegx iqpxt l` axd iazkn

:51zeaegx dayend creel azkn axd oxn gly e"qxz xc` 'i jix`za dricid .il gexie hrn dgiy` iytpl xne` ,iaal lr zgpen dqnrn oa` .l"rad mixet inia xh`izl dayena dpkd miyery ,xak `l df izlaiw z` elld mixacd enld lblba mrxky ,mixwid ig` ,mceakl cib` zn`d ...xacd okzid .ziynn zn` mda yi m` oin`n ipi`y hrnk .iaale igen ,miweyae zeagxa mink ektypy ,miaed`d epig` zeaa x incy ,z`fk zray eppdy mlerd lkl ze`xdl zyea rcp `le ... 52mgahn zian egced mxh cer ly dfgn lr bprzpe cgi uawzp aal zgepnae ,xacna miprin xzei mixfk` epig` aal z` eai`ci `le ,engpe eaeyi dew` dnd mb ...ze`xh`iz ... 53awril dxv zra mpebia mibbenznd dpihqlta dphw dayena dna lr mixetd bga dlreiy xh`iz dfgny iekiqd l`xyi mr ceak lelig ick cr ,mlera zvtend zepezira izernyn dk mewn `vni i`ce .lecb d`xp `l ,mexbetdn mixzepd mihiltd zeaal za`cde minrd ipirl mb `l` ,ielbd mrhd llba wx `l zeaegx dayena oexh`izd zbvdl cbpzd axdy
qgil mly wxt ycwen ery-hy 'nr d"i`xd iig xtqa .cl zxbi` ` wlg ,d"i`x zexb` .miytegd s` `l` miwizeed wx `l ,zeaegx xird ipal axd oia .apiyiw zerxtl dpeekd oexh`iz ly zelirtn zerpnid wicvdl ick ea yi ezywal axd ozpy mrhdy zexnl swz ezywal qenkd mrhdy zexnle ,mixe ta wx `le dpy dze` lka zeaegx dayena ziiyrl zepkdd lehial ezywa z` axd mvnv ok it lr s` ,mewn lkae mipyd lk dribdy drenydn oiadl did ozipy xn`p m` epaei mixacd ;`weec mixeta oexh`iz .mixetd zebibg myl wx dnwed dwdldy axl 51 52 53

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

80

crel zxb`d meiqa axd siqed ,d`xpk ,ok lr xy` . 54xg` mrh llba - xwirae :sqep htyn dayend eykr (l`xyi mrl xnelk ,awril=) el aygi axg zexwcnk zg` lr xy`' ly zck `le l`xyi gexk `ly dzeida mifilr xag ly dlend lew xzeia .'dxez :55dewz gzt creel axd azek - g"qxz ixyz 'c meia - jk xg` ivge dpy x`tzi oday zeyecwde zeaehd zecndl ygia zeilxh`ihd zebdpdd mibdepy dn itk cegia ,zxewa lkn dhnl i`cea opd gvpl l`xyi i"` my llgzn dfae ...rexte qb ote`a mdilr mibprznd ldwe miwgynd xn`p dne ,mipnfd lka zizin` `id ef dxrd .zn`a diade` lk al oea`cl drya felrle miwgyn ceqa zayl xyt` ji` ,z`fd zrk awril dxv zrl .miweyae zevega miktyp l`xyi incy mvnvl jxevd oiipra miizy :epiptl axd oxn ly zexb` yely ;`lt xac ,dpde iyteg oexh`izl rbepa zg` zxb`e ,56ie`xd ote`a ekxrp `ly mixet zebibg z` ,dgnii la mzeg exizedy minc zerxe`n xg`l eazkp zexb`d yely . 57illk ote`a ivg dazkp zxge`nd zxbi`de ,apiyiw zerxt xg`l eazkp zencwend zexbi`d lapxwd zkeldza zeripvd ixcb zvixty wtq oi` .h"txz zerxt xg`l cala dpy zeaegx dayend ipa ly 'xh`iz'a dzvixtn xzei daxd dxeng dzid aia` lza daexn did ef zizeripv dvixtl mitzeyd xtqn s`e ,deewz gzt ly oexh`iza e` oepbq :z`f zexnle ....g"qxz zpya cgi mb deewz gzte zeaegx ipa lk xtqnn `ed dywal ixwird wenipd ,'dpgiyi yi` ala db`c' ly `ed dpey`xd zxb`d xcb zvixt `le diqexa miicedid zepaxwd mr zeaegx ipan zrazpd zeix`cileqd dywad ,`qib jci`n .zeaegxa xh`izd iyrn lk lehia `ed yweande ,zeripvd dywad j` ,zhlgen dyixc ly siwz oepbqa `id dpexg`d zxb`a zilrend `le xzq` zkln zxiga qkh lehia z` wxe j` zraeze zyxec `id - znvnevn wenip z` dlrn axd oi` ef 'drepv' dywa myl s`e ,lapxwd lk lehia z`
eldpzdy miwa`nd z` x`zn ,201 'nr (1984 aixrn ziixtq) zelgzdd lk ,`xb oeyxb ly izveaw meliv `ian s`e ,oexh`izd zebvd aiaq miytegl miwec`d oia zeaegxa .miyp rax`e mixab dpeny xexiaa mi`xp da zeaegx ly 'miwgynd zveaw' ixag ly zenxblha d`x ,d"pxz zpya xak dligzd zeaegxa oexh`izd oeiav lr dnglnd oziadxenf) milyexie oeiv ux` ,uen` oa oce `ay dnly lv` ewzredy 'zlvag'd xteq .128 'nr 1973 ocen .cv zxb` `"g d"i`x zexb` zahn aia` lz ziixirl zxb`de ,e"qxz mixet z`xwl zeaegx dayend crel zxb`d .dpy dze`a mixetd mei z`xwl u"xz .g"qxz zpyn z"t creel zxb`d 54

55 56 57

81

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

zeaegx zayen creel dglypy zxb`a ifkxnd wenipd ,xen`k ,didy zeix`cileqd ixd .(z"t ipal dglypy zxb`a axd hwpy miwenipd yelyn iyilyd wenipd `ede) mrh lr zqqean aia` lz ipal zxge`nd zxbi`d s` mpn`y `vnp wecp m` aikx dpi` llk zepaxwd mr zeix`cileqd j` ,deewz gzt ipal zxb`k yleyn cegiae') ab` jxcake fnxa meiqd z`xwl ,mpn` ,mixkfp zerxe`nd zepaxw :mda qqeand mrh wefigl `l j` ,('miltk iltka da epiwel x"dera xy` z`fd dpya qqeand mrh wefigl `l` - df azkna xkfp `l llk xen`ky mrh - zeixcileq lr xaqdd !xxeri qkhdy dnhynd lya mincd zekity zexabzdl yygd lr miwenipde zxb` lk ly dpepbqy ixd - zedfd zeaiqpd zexnly ,`ed ywaznd .58dzxhn byez jkay deewza ,milawnd xeaivl en`zed da mixkfpd

oecpelae oeivl oey`xa oexh`izd

:oeivl oey`x creel axd ly ezxb` dqtcp fhw zxb` ` wlg d"i`xd zexb`a zay llgl milret micigi dfi` efrepy ,drenyd ize` dcixgd meid .oexh`iz zpkdl zek`lna dayena meid rvn`a ai`cn ote`a diqdxta ig` ,lke` `l ,dl` enk zerenyn iznyp rvt wnra zxread ,y`d z` zyecw ceak cra obdl `id cred zaeg ...zepeilb lr mkl xeqnl ,miaed`d xqii eci biyz xy` lkke ,miny my llgzi `ly ,dne`d ceake w"d` .w"yd illgn z` htynl mb .dayend creel wx `l` ,zayd illgn milretl zprenn dpi` zxb`d ,d`xp .zayd lelig z` wx `l` - oexh`izd zbvd z` repnl ywan axd oi` epnn gzt ,zeaegx ipan ywiay z` ywal envrl axd dyxd `l oeivl oey`x ipany rpnidl dyixca wtzqd okl ,59didi xy` jkl mrhd didi - aia` lze dewz z` mb oiadl ,d`xpk ,yi jxcd ef lr
60.zayd

leliga zepkdd z` repnle

znerl iaia` lz oiit`nk mfil`ecieeicpi`d lr 240-241 'nr detiwd mie xe` d`x zeptl ozip `l zihqil`ecieeicpi` dxagly i`ce .hcpnd ztewza ux`a mixg` miaeyii giynd yi` ly oepbqa zeidl leki `l diiptd oepbq mbe ,zeixcileq lr zzzyeny diipta xaqd mb okzii ,mpn`) yxece raez oepbqa `l` ,zeaegx ipal diiptd oepbqk eytp zxv `l oexh`izd irten ixdy ,zepey`xd zexb`d elawzp ea aexiqd gwl ,eit lr ,itelg .(dpexg`d zxb`a hwppy xqnle oepbql liaedy `ed ,zeayena elha jyn zepezp eidy el` oia milcadd oiipra cgeinae ,zeayend zeaxza dpeyde deeyd lr .l"nk`e ,hrn `l azkp ,zexg`l oexad iciwt zrtydl reci onf zxxeynd syp xaca 359 'nr mc` ipak mik`lna `aen enelivy azkna mb d`x ilan z`fe zayd z`vl dgciz miqihxkd zxikny sweza yxece ywan axdy ,rayil` .ezellka sypd lehia z` yexcl

58

59 60

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

82

zayd lelig yygl axd mvnhvd mb da (b zexb`) e"rxz lel` 'en a"tyz zxb` :61cala lke` m` ipwteqn la` ...mztiq`a xacl ,oecpela dkinzd cren izywazp `ed oaenky ,ixar xh`iz ziaa `ed dtiq`d mewny iptn ,yweand `lnl .w"y inia mb x"dera gezt

mekiq
exizkiy xird ipal rivd xin zepaxl xare 'faipet zepaxn z"xc`d `viyk mr - yecw yi` `edy t"r`y ,mkl cirn ip`' :mdl xn` jke ,axd oxn z` enewna yecw axdy it lr s` ,xnelk . 62'ipnn zegt `l zepaxa cnrn wifgdl lkei z`f lk dpeap dbdpd myl yxcpk zeixad mr zrca axern zeidl mb axd oxn lbeqn ,yexte zebdpd zevwl dvvd epl mipnfn df xn`na mi`aend zexewnd .zepaxd ly dpekpe lk milhean eid axa miielz mixacd eid ely ygpl mi`yx eppd :axd ly zepaxd axd dpet mipey mildwle zepey zetewza ok it lr s`e ,63uextd oexh`izd iyrn .zexg` zeyixcae dpey oepbqa `ibeq dze`a dyxcp dphw `l daxwd .jkn xzei lr s` cnll ick epiptl `aena yiy ipnec zkln zxzkd qkh z` lhal wew axd zywa z` lawl m`eaa aia` lz iqpxtn ietv did ax oenn cqtd wx `l .rci`lcrd on wlg mipy dnk xak didy xzq` ldwd zrca dtixg zxewial mb zetvl mdl didy `l` ,qkhd lehian mxbidl ayeid wew axd mr ezexkid s`e ,el dxf dzid wew axd ly enler zqitzy inewnd did miipf`nd lr wew axd zywa dcnryn ,ok it lr s` .dyelw dzid milyexia ezelcb jezn `ly zpzep zrcd .skd z` zehdl yi o`l aia` lz iqpxtl xexa dyrnde xgqnd mlern miyp` ,miqpxtd ipira df cnrnl wew axd dkf dxeza ,hxta oenn ipiiprae llka ezrc zeiwp jezn `l` ,dyelw zeevnle dxezl mzwify rcep axdy zepekz - icedi lkl eytp zexiqne ,eay l`xyi zad` ,eizecin zeinexz .eti zepaxa einin cer mda iqpxt lv` xzei zayw ofe`l epibidpne epgp` mb dkfp ile` - eikxca weacp m` ...dpicnde ldwd

mda dzid `le ,dtewzd gex z` en`z zr dze`a elredy oexh`izd zebvde okzii ,mpn` .mixetd zebvd z` zpiit`ny zelledd .cp 'nr d"i`x igay .eq 'nr d"i`x igay ,lynl ,d`x

61 62 63

83

204 oeilb

[a ,bp] b"ryz zah ,oirnd

zexrde zeaebz

mlerd z`ixal oiipnd lr ipyd ziad ini lre

!`"hily oirnd zkxrn ixag ceakl .c"qa oipnd) `"hily xhl`e iy x"xd ly exn`n z` (204) b"ryz zah oeilba iz`xw :xirdl zeyx ywa`e ,(jli`e 5 'nr ,ea yeniyd zlgzde mlerd z`ixal miyely oeaygl siqedl mikixv ('n a"i zeny dxezl eyexita) o"anxd ixac itl .` .b"zz6 'd zpya meid ep`e ,dpy ly oeaygdy `"hily onlniw 'ix` 'x azk ipy zia zepy jynl rbepa .a .epn dng iewil dfi`l aeyiga zerh lr qqean mipeixehqidd il xtiqe ,mlyexia dwizrd xira extgy mibele`ikx`d cg` mr mrt izxaic izxn`e .ce`n milc ,dpy miiz`nk mzrcl dkynpy ,ziqxtd dtewzdn mi`vnndy .mipy l"w wx dkynp i"`a ziqxtd dtewzdy l"fg ixacl reiq dfy el dkxaae dceza miield xirv

lvp ap xcbia`

znwdl wew axd znfei oiipra cer aia`lz xird

.mely 'oirnd' zkxrnl lve xe`" ixn`n mqxtzp jli`e 68 'nr ([a ,bp] 204) 'oirnd' ly b"ryz zah oeilba ly opeiav oewizl l"wevf wew d"i`xd oxn ly ewa`n oipra zex`d - detiwd mie mixywd z` izx`iz jli`e 70 'nra ."ycgd aeyiiae aia` lza mixetd zebibg jezae ,l"vf axd oxn oial diayeze aia` lz xird iqpxt oia enwxpy micgeind 'rd y"iir) xird z` miwdl sebpfic z` uixndy df did axdy izazk 71 'nra mixacd dpey`xd zixard xird znwdl mGid did wew axdy zxeqndy iz`vn dpexg`l .(10 jxrpy oei`xa envr sebpfic xi`n yexita xn`y mixaca dceqie ,`nlra dreny dpi` d"i`xd iig xtqa `aen) e"vxz b-` oeilb ,'xe`nd' oezira mqxtzpe ,ezxiht mxh enir .(miileyd zxrda dvw 'nr

oli` xa le`y

205 oeilb

[b ,bp] b"ryz oqip ,oirnd

70