Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B7 1 10
B7 1 10
1-2000
Explanatory Information
(NOT PART OF ANSI STANDARD)
10 Mounted wheels
117
ANSI B7.1-2000
operating over the maximum speed. Such
corrective steps are:
1. For a given shape, reducing the size of
the wheel (either diameter or thickness,
or both) will raise the maximum speed.
2. Increasing the diameter of the mandrel
will raise the maximum speed.
3. Reducing the overhang (pushing the man-
drel back into the chuck) will raise the
maximum speed.
118
ANSI B7.1-2000
119
ANSI B7.1-2000
D D
T D
T T T
120
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 26 – Group W — (plain wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 3/32" mandrels
( ( ( (
Speed in RPM = 61484 + D × ( −71072)) + T × ( −76611)) + O × ( −22182)) + T 2 × 46559 + )
(D × T × (−114324)) + (D × O × 32746) + (T × O × 26455) + T1 × (−117) + O1 × 29861
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
121
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 27 – Group W — (plain wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 1/8" mandrels
122
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 27 (concluded)
( ( ( (
Speed in RPM = 76058 + D × ( −64803)) + T × ( −90754)) + O × ( −29523)) + T 2 × 22793 + )
(D × T × 9338) + (D × O × 26098) + (T × O × 24467) + 1 1
1
× 2736 + × 285 + × 3527
D T O
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
123
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 28 – Group W — (plain wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 3/16" mandrels
124
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 28 (concluded)
( ( ( (
Speed in RPM = 74412 + D × ( −27987)) + T × ( −50036)) + O × ( −23933)) + T 2 × 8037 + )
(D × T × 8955) + (D × O × 10409) + (T × O × 8793) + 1
1
× 4143 + × 3527
D O
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
125
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 29 – Group W — (plain wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 1/4" mandrels
126
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 29 (concluded)
D T
1/2" Overhang — Dimension O*
Shape Wheel Wheel Overhang
No. Diam. Thickness & Thd. 1" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 5"
Mdls.
Inches Inches
W 215 1 1/8 38,200 34,730 29,630 25,730 22,310 19,130 13,130 7,360
W 216 1 1/4 38,200 32,520 27,550 23,790 20,500 17,450 11,710 6,210
W 217 1 3/8 38,200 30,410 25,580 21,950 18,790 15,870 10,400 5,170
W 218 1 1/2 37,890 28,410 23,710 20,210 17,180 14,400 9,190 4,220
W 219 1 3/4 33,920 24,700 20,270 17,030 14,280 11,760 7,080 2,640
W 220 1 1 30,370 21,410 17,240 14,270 11,780 9,530 5,380 1,720
W 221 1 1 1/2 24,490 16,060 12,420 9,980 8,020 6,300 3,210 1,720
W 222 1 2 20,250 12,350 9,250 7,340 5,900 4,710 2,680 1,720
W 223 1 2 1/2 17,650 10,290 7,710 6,330 5,430 4,770 3,800 3,070
W 225 1 1/4 1/4 30,560 30,560 26,030 22,510 19,480 16,680 11,440 6,440
W 226 1 1/4 3/8 30,560 28,640 24,060 20,670 17,770 15,100 10,130 5,390
W 227 1 1/4 1/2 30,560 26,630 22,180 18,930 16,160 13,630 8,920 4,450
W 228 1 1/4 3/4 30,560 22,930 18,750 15,760 13,250 10,980 6,810 2,870
W 229 1 1/4 1 28,340 19,640 15,720 13,000 10,760 8,750 5,100 1,700
W 230 1 1/4 1 1/4 25,200 16,760 13,110 10,650 8,670 6,930 3,810 1,380
W 231 1 1/4 1 1/2 22,460 14,290 10,900 8,710 7,000 5,520 2,940 1,380
W 232 1 1/4 2 18,220 10,580 7,720 6,060 4,880 3,940 2,410 1,380
W 235 1 1/2 1/4 25,460 25,460 24,790 21,520 18,730 16,180 11,440 6,940
W 236 1 1/2 1/2 25,460 25,140 20,940 17,940 15,420 13,130 8,920 4,950
W 237 1 1/2 1 25,460 18,150 14,480 12,010 10,010 8,260 5,110 2,200
W 238 1 1/2 1 1/2 20,720 12,800 9,660 7,720 6,250 5,030 2,940 1,150
W 239 1 1/2 2 16,480 9,090 6,480 5,070 4,140 3,440 2,410 1,630
W 240 1 1/2 2 1/2 13,890 7,020 4,950 4,060 3,660 3,500 3,340 3,180
W 241 1 1/2 3 12,940 6,600 5,050 4,700 4,350 4,000 3,650 3,300
W 242 2 1 19,100 15,590 12,420 10,450 8,950 7,700 5,550 3,630
W 243 2 1 1/2 17,670 10,240 7,600 6,160 5,190 4,470 3,380 2,530
W 244 2 2 13,430 6,530 4,420 3,510 3,080 2,880 2,850 3,060
W 245 2 2 1/2 10,830 4,470 2,890 2,500 2,110 1,720 1,330 940
W 246 2 3 9,880 4,040 2,990 1,940 890 860 860 860
*See figure 47, page 118
( ( ( (
Speed in RPM = 37005 + D × ( −5703)) + T × ( −21035)) + O × ( −7666)) + T 2 × 3285 + )
(D × O × 1996) + (T × O × 2121) + 1
1
× 4229 + × 7180
D O
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
127
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 30 – Group W — (plain wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 3/8" mandrels
128
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 30 (concluded)
( ( ( ( ) (
Speed in RPM = 88364 + D × ( −25203)) + T × ( −21562)) + O × ( −20484)) + D 2 × 4192 + T 2 × 2093 + )
(O 2
) 1 1
× 1277 + (D × T × 1575) + (D × O × 2681) + (T × O × 2392) + × 1563 + × 1405
D T
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
129
ANSI B7.1-2000
3"
5" 1" 16
8 5" 8
16 3"
8
5"
8
3"
1" 1" 8
4 4
11"
16 3"
16
5" 5"
8 8
B-101 B-103
11" 1"
3" 16 2
8
130
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 31 – Group B — (shaped wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 3/32" mandrels
D T Overhang — Dimension O*
1/2"
Shape Wheel Wheel Overhang
No. Diameter Thickness & Thd. Mdls. 1" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2"
Inches Inches
B 43 1/4 5/16 71,540 41,520 28,780 20,350 13,650
B 44 7/32 3/8 70,170 40,630 28,370 20,410 14,190
B 45 3/16 5/16 75,330 44,730 31,400 22,380 15,090
B 46 1/8 5/16 79,130 47,940 34,020 24,410 16,530
B 47 1/8 5/32 85,900 52,780 36,930 25,400 15,590
B 53 1/4 5/8 54,280 28,120 19,230 14,660 11,810
B 55 1/8 1/4 81,840 49,880 35,180 24,800 16,150
B 63 1/4 3/16 78,440 46,890 32,600 22,630 14,390
B 64 1/4 1/16 85,340 52,250 36,420 24,910 15,130
B 65 1/8 1/8 87,260 53,750 37,520 25,600 15,400
B 70 3/4 1/8 50,930 32,820 22,480 16,470 12,170
B 71 5/8 1/8 61,120 37,000 25,490 18,290 12,820
B 72 1/2 1/8 71,150 41,190 28,500 20,120 13,470
B 73 1/2 1/8 71,150 41,190 28,500 20,120 13,470
B 74 7/32 3/32 84,860 51,860 36,120 24,700 15,010
B 81 3/4 3/16 50,930 27,170 17,600 12,360 8,840
B 82 1/2 1/4 61,280 32,860 21,710 14,870 9,760
B 83 3/8 3/16 72,330 41,960 28,850 20,060 13,000
B 84 5/16 3/16 75,380 44,420 30,730 21,350 13,700
B 92 1/4 1/4 74,990 44,210 30,690 21,490 14,020
B 93 3/16 3/16 81,490 49,350 34,470 23,920 15,080
B 94 11/64 3/32 86,740 53,290 37,110 25,250 15,110
B 95 1/8 3/16 84,550 51,820 36,350 25,200 15,780
B 96 1/8 1/4 81,840 49,880 35,180 24,800 16,150
B 97 1/8 3/8 76,420 46,000 32,850 24,010 16,900
B 98 3/32 1/4 83,550 51,300 36,310 25,630 16,680
B 104 5/16 3/8 63,920 35,270 23,880 16,820 11,480
B 105 1/4 1/4 74,990 44,210 30,690 21,490 14,020
B 106 1/8 7/64 87,930 54,240 37,810 25,700 15,310
B 112 3/8 1/2 51,360 24,840 15,590 10,660 7,450
B 113 1/4 1/4 74,990 44,210 30,690 21,490 14,020
B 114 7/32 3/8 70,170 40,630 28,370 20,410 14,190
B 115 3/32 1/8 88,600 54,800 38,270 26,050 15,560
B 122 3/8 3/8 59,750 31,690 20,890 14,420 9,670
B 123 3/16 3/16 81,490 49,350 34,470 23,920 15,080
B 124 1/8 1/8 87,260 53,750 37,520 25,600 15,400
*See figure 47, page 118
( ( (
Speed in RPM = 55083 + D × ( −40520)) + T × ( −43791)) + O × ( −20651)) +
131
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 32 – Group B — (shaped wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 1/8" mandrels
132
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 32 (concluded)
( (
Speed in RPM = 61729 + D × ( −82253)) + T × ( −65232)) +
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
133
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 33 – Group B — (shaped wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 1/4" mandrels
( ( (
Speed in RPM = 19062 + T × ( −116851)) + O × ( −26865)) + T 2 × 67551 + )
(D × O × 23507) + 1
1
× 17881 + (D × T × 56029) + × 23799 + (T × O × 7894)
O D
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
134
ANSI B7.1-2000
2 3"
2 1" 4
2
2"
1 1" 1 1"
4 8
1"
5" 3"
8 8
1 1"
2
5" 1 3"
1" 8 1"
8
1"
3" 3" 3"
8 8 1" 4
4
1" 1 5" 1 1" 1" 3"
8 4 4
135
ANSI B7.1-2000
Table 34 – Group A — (shaped wheels) Maximum operating speeds (RPM) for 1/4" mandrels
( ( ( (
Speed in RPM = 75779 + D × ( −35963)) + T × ( −17945)) + O × ( −18155)) + T 2 × 4542 + )
(D × T × 5561) + (D × O × 6633) + (T × O × 3524) + 1
1
× 2672 + × 2193
O T
Please note that No speed shall exceed 10,000 SFPM, even if calculations show higher and no speed can increase
as overhang increases. In rare cases calculated RPM may result in negative or illogical speeds (due to inconsis-
tences in ordinal data), do not use the formula when this occurs.
136
Table 35 – Conversion Table — Wheel Speeds
Revolutions per minute for various diameters of abrasive wheels to give surface speed in feet per minute as indicated
Note: "Centrifugal Force," which is the force that tends to rupture a given wheel when overspeeding, increases as the square of the
velocity of that wheel. For example, the centrifugal force in a wheel running at 5,500 surface feet per minute is 49 percent greater
than in the same wheel running at 4,500 surface feet per minute, although the speed is actually only 22 percent greater.
ANSI B7.1-2000
137