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Cht thi phng x l cht thi c cha cht phng x. Cht thi phng x thng l sn phm ph ca nh my in ht nhn v cc ng dng khc ca phn hch ht nhn hoc cng ngh ht nhn, chng hn nh nghin cu v y hc. Cht thi phng x nguy him cho hu ht cc hnh thc ca sng v mi trng, v c quy nh bi cc c quan chnh ph bo v sc khe con ngi v mi trng. Phng x gim theo thi gian, do , cht thi thng b c lp v c lu tr trong mt khong thi gian cho n khi n khng cn l mi nguy him. Thi gian lu tr ph thuc vo loi cht thi. Cht thi mc thp vi cc mc phng x thp trn mi khi lng hoc khi lng (chng hn nh mt s cht thi y t hoc cht thi phng x cng nghip) c th cn phi c lu tr cho cc gi, vi ngy trong khi ch cao cp cht thi (nh nhin liu ht nhn qua hoc sn phm ph ca ht nhn ti ch) phi c lu tr cho mt nm hoc hn. Cc phng php chnh qun l cht thi phng x l phn bit v lu tr cho ngn ngi cht thi, x l gn b mt thp v cht thi cp mt s trung gian, v chn su hoc chuyn ha cho cc cht thi c mc phng x ca. Mt bn tm tt ca mt lng cht thi phng x v phng php qun l i vi hu ht cc nc pht trin c trnh by v xem xt nh k trong mt phn ca Cng c chung v an ton qun l nhin liu qua s dng v s an ton ca cng tc qun l cht thi phng x ca C quan Nng lng Nguyn t Quc t (IAEA).

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Babu, B.V., and S. Karthik, Energy Education Science and Technology, 2005, 14, 93 102. An overview of waste from the nuclear fuel cycle. Bedinger, M.S. (1989). Geohydrologic aspects for siting and design of low-level radioactive-waste disposal [U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1034]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Fentiman, Audeen W. and James H. Saling. Radioactive Waste Management. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002. Second ed. Hamblin, Jacob Darwin (2008). Poison in the Well: Radioactive Waste in the Oceans at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Hewitt, Robin (1985). Outer Space: the Easy Way Out?, Sierra Club Radioactive Waste Campaign, N.Y., NY, 1985. ([1]). Marshall, Alan (2005) The Social and Ethical Aspects of Nuclear Waste, Electronic Green Journal 21, 1. Marshall, Alan. (2005) Questioning the Motivations for International Repositories for Nuclear Waste Global Environmental Politics, Volume 5, Number 2, May 2005, pp. 19 Marshall, Alan. (2006) Dangerous Dawn: The New Nuclear Age, FoE and BNI, Melbourne.

Marshall, Alan (2007) Questioning Nuclear Waste Substitution: A Case Study. Science and Engineering Ethics 13 (1). Marshall, Alan. (2008) Leaving Messages about Our Radioactive Waste for Future Generations, in A. P Latiffer, ed, Nuclear Waste Research, Nova Publishers, pp3746. Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board. (NRSB) Going the Distance? The Safe Transport of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in the United States ISBN 0-309-10004-6 M.I. Ojovan (ed.). Handbook of advanced radioactive waste conditioning technologies. ISBN 1-84569-626-3. Oxford, 512 p. (2011). http://www.woodheadpublishing.com/6269

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Alsos Digital Library - Radioactive Waste (annotated bibliography) Euridice European Interest Group in charge of Hades URL operation (link) Ondraf/Niras, the waste management authority in Belgium (link) Critical Hour: Three Mile Island, The Nuclear Legacy, And National Security (PDF) Environmental Protection Agency - Yucca Mountain (documents) Grist.org - How to tell future generations about nuclear waste (article) SmartPlanet.com - Ticking Time Bombs: What Should We Do With Nuclear Waste International Atomic Energy Agency - Internet Directory of Nuclear Resources (links) Nuclear Files.org - Yucca Mountain (documents) Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Radioactive Waste (documents) Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Spent Fuel Heat Generation Calculation (guide) Radwaste Solutions (magazine) UNEP Earthwatch - Radioactive Waste (documents and links) World Nuclear Association - Radioactive Waste (briefing papers) Worries cant be buried as nuclear waste piles up, Los Angeles Times, January 21, 2008 RadWaste.org