John Elliots Model of Action Research John Elliot was a professor in the Faculty of Education in the University of East

Anglia, UK in 1985 holding the post of Classroom Action Research Network (CARN) coordinator. Basically, Elliot agreed with the moving spiral of action research reflection as suggested by Kemmis. However, Elliots action research scheme is more detailed and allowed many action steps in any particular level. Figure 2.3 shows the structure of Elliots scheme of action research. Figure 2.3 John Elliots Scheme of Action Research

Level 1:
Identify idea

Level 2:
Repeat initial idea

Reconnaissance: Find facts and do analysis

Improve plan 1st Action 2nd Action Implement action at Level 1

General plan 1st Action 2 Action 3rd Action

nd

3rd Action Implement action at Level 1 Monitor: Implementation and effect

Monitor implementation dan effects

Survey: Explain any failure in implementation and effects

Survey: Explain any failure in implementation and its effects

Level 2

Level 3

Source: Kajian Tindakan: Kaedah dan Praktikal by Dr. Tam Yeow Kwai (2001) 1st edition Maktab Perguruan Raja Melewar,Seremban, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia.