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gasgl;asmlkfgalknglkanlkgnlkasgnlkajrngkjandfljgnarnglvknadflkjvnaonkjn lkanglkj nalgkvnalknblka asfkbaskjbfaiufbkjasvkiabvibakjvbiaubvijkbakjbviuabfvabsvbaskjvkjasvakjlvav jkbsdkjfbkashuivaskjviasiubvkjabervbkjasvkjbaiuvbkja vkjbvkj akjsvuiabskjv kjasv b kjabvkjjbkjvakjvkajblibkfjbaskjbckljbAV VAS FAS SG ASG GAS G AS GAS G AS GA G CBSE Class 9 NCERT Mathematics Solutions LINES AND ANGLES NCERT Mathematics Textbook Exercise 6.1 Solved (Page 96, 97) Q1: In the given figure, lines AB and CD intersect at O. If ?AOC + ?BOE = 70O an d ?BOD = 40O find ?BOE and reflex ?COE. Solution: Given that / BOD = 40o, / AOC + / BOE = 70o To find / BOE and / COE. / BOD = / COA = 40o [vertically opposite angles] As, / AOC + / BOE = 70o Or, 40o + / BOE = 70o Or, / BOE = 30o Also, / AOC + / COE + / EOB = 180o [angle on same straight line having same vert ex]. Or, 40o + / COE + 30o = 180o Or, / COE = 110o Or, Reflex / COE = 360o - 180o = 250o Q2: In the given figure, lines XY and MN intersect at O. If ?POY = 90O and a:b = 2 : 3, find c. Answer: Let us assume a = 2x and b = 3x Then, / POX = 90O [/ POY + / POX = 180O, and / POY = 90O given] Or, a + b = 90O

Or, 2x + 3x = 90O Or, x = 18O a = 2x = 36O and, b = 3x = 54O Now, b + c = 180O [linear pair] Or, 54O + c = 180O Or, c = 126O Q3: In the given figure, ?PQR = ?PRQ, then prove that ?PQS = ?PRT. Solution: Given: / PQR = / PRQ (/ 1 = / 2) .. (i) To prove: / PQS = / PRT (/ 4 = / 3) Proof: / 1 + / 4 = 180o and / 2 + / 3 = 180o [linear pairs] So, / 1 + / 4 = / 2 + / 3 Or, / 2 + / 4 = / 2 + / 3 [from eq. (i)] Or, / 4 = / 3 Or, / PQS = / PRT Hence proved. Q4: In the given figure, if x + y = w + z then prove that AOB is a line. Solution: Given that, x + y = w + z To prove: AOB is a line. Proof: (x + y) + (w + z) = 360o [the sum of all angles round a point is equal to 360o] Or, (x + y) + (x + y) = 360o Or, (x + y) = 180o But we know that if the sum of two adjacent angles is 180o then, the non-common arms of the angles form a straight line. Therefore, AOB is a line. Q5: In the given figure, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS i s another ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that Answer: It is given that RO ? PQ ? ?ROP = ?ROQ = 90 Or, ?POS + ?SOR = ?SOQ - ?SOR Or, 2?ROS = ?QOS - ?POS Or, ?ROS = (?QOS - ?POS) Q6: It is given that ?XYZ = 64O and XY is produced to point P. Draw a figure fro m the given information. If ray YQ bisects ?ZYP, find ?XYQ and reflex ?QYP. Solution: It can be observed that PX is a line. Ray YZ stands on it. ? ?XYZ + ?ZYP = 180 [linear pair] ? 64 + ?ZYP = 180 ? ?ZYP = 180 - 64 = 116 Given that ray YQ bisects ?YZP. Hence, ?QYP = ?ZYQ = ?YZP = 58 Reflex ?QYP = 360 - 58 = 302 [the sum of all the angles round the point is 360o]. Or, ?XYQ = ?XYZ + ?ZYQ = 64 + 58 = 122 EXERCISE 6.2 Q1: In the given figure, find the values of x and y and then show that AB || CD. Ans: In the above figure, 50 + x = 180 (Linear pair) (1) x = 130 Also, y = 130 (Vertically opposite angles)

As x and y are alternate interior angles for lines AB and CD and also measures o f these angles are equal to each other, therefore, line AB || CD. Q2: In the given figure, if AB || CD, CD || EF and y: z = 3: 7, find x. Ans: Given that AB || CD and CD || EF or, AB || CD || EF (Lines parallel to the same line are parallel to each other) Also, x = z (Alternate interior angles) . . . . . . . (1) It is given that y : z = 3 : 7 Let the common ratio between y and z be a. ? y = 3a and z = 7a Also, x + y = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of the transversal) or, z + y = 180 [from equation (1)] or, 7a + 3a = 180 or, 10a = 180 or, a = 18 so, x = 7a = 7 18 = 126 Q3: In the given figure, If AB || CD, EF ? CD and ?GED = 126, find ?AGE, ?GEF and ?FGE. Ans: It is given that, AB || CD, EF ? CD and ?GED = 126 From the figure, ?GED = ?GEF + ?FED = 126 or, ?GEF + 90 = 126 or, ?GEF = 36 (?AGE and ?GED are alternate interior angles.) or, ?AGE = ?GED = 126 However, ?AGE + ?FGE = 180 (Linear pair) or, 126 + ?FGE = 180 or, ?FGE = 180 - 126 = 54 Therefore, ?AGE = 126, ?GEF = 36, ?FGE = 54 Q4: In the given figure, if PQ || ST, ?PQR = 110 and ?RST = 130, find ?QRS. [Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.] Let us draw a line XY || ST and passing through point R. we can write, ?PQR + ?QRX = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of transversal QR) or, 110 + ?QRX = 180 or, ?QRX = 70 Also, ?RST + ?SRY = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of transversal SR) or, 130 + ?SRY = 180 or, ?SRY = 50 XY is a straight line and RQ and RS intersect XY at the point R. ? ?QRX + ?QRS + ?SRY = 180 or, 70 + ?QRS + 50 = 180 or, ?QRS = 180 - 120 = 60 Q5: In the given figure, if AB || CD, ?APQ = 50 and ?PRD = 127, find x and y. Ans: In the above figure, ?APR = ?PRD (Alternate interior angles) or, 50 + y = 127 or, y = 127 - 50 or, y = 77 Also, ?APQ = ?PQR (Alternate interior angles) ? x = 50 and y = 77 Q6: In the given figure, PQ and RS are two mirrors placed parallel to each other . An incident ray AB strikes the mirror PQ at B, the reflected ray moves along t he path BC and strikes the mirror RS at C and again reflects back along CD. Prov

e that AB || CD.

Let us draw BM ? PQ and CN ? RS. Since, PQ || RS Therefore, BM || CN Thus, BM and CN are two parallel lines and a transversal line BC intersects thes e lines at B and C respectively. So, ?2 = ?3 (Alternate interior angles) However, ?1 = ?2 and ?3 = ?4 (By laws of reflection) So, ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4 Also, ?1 + ?2 = ?3 + ?4 or, ?ABC = ?DCB (but, these are alternate interior angles) ? AB || CD CHAPTER 6 - LINES AND ANGLES IXth NCERT Mathematics Textbook Exercise 6.3 Solved (Page 107, 108) Q1: In the given figure, sides QP and RQ of ?PQR are produced to points S and T respectively. If ?SPR = 135 and ?PQT = 110, find ?PRQ. Ans: In ? PQR side QP and RQ are produced to point S and T respectively such t hat / SPR = 135O, / PQT = 110O. We have to find / PRQ. As / SPR + / RPQ = 180O (linear pair of angles). Or, 135O + / RPQ = 180O Or, / RPQ = 180O 135O = 45O Now, / TPQ = / QPR + / PRQ Or, 110O = 45O + / PRQ Or, / PRQ = 65O Q2: In the given figure, ?X = 62, ?XYZ = 54. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ?XY Z and ?XZY respectively of ?XYZ, find ?OZY and ?YOZ. Ans: As the sum of all interior angles of a triangle is 180, therefore, for ?XYZ, ?X + ?Y + ?Z = 180 Or, 62 + 54 + ?Z = 180 Or, ?Z = 180 - 116 = 64O Now, ?OZY = 64O/2 = 32 (as OZ is the angle bisector of ?Z) Similarly, ?OYZ = 54O/2 = 27O Consider ?OYZ, ?OYZ + ?YOZ + ?OZY = 180 Or, 27 + ?YOZ + 32 = 180 Or, ?YOZ = 180 - 59 = 121 Q3: In the given figure, if AB || DE, ?BAC = 35 and ?CDE = 53, find ?DCE. Ans: / DEC = / BAC = 35O . (i) [Alternate interior angles] / CDE = 53O . (ii) [given] In ?CDE using angle sum property we have, / CDE + / DEC + / DCE = 180O Or, 53O + 35O + / DCE = 180O Or, / DCE = 92O Q4: In the given figure, if lines PQ and RS intersect at point T, such that ?PRT = 40, ?RPT = 95 and ?TSQ = 75, find ?SQT. Ans: Applying angle sum property in ?PRT we have, / PTR + / PRT + / RPT = 180O

Or, / PTR + 40O + 95O = 180O Or, / PTR = 45O Or, / QTS = / PTR = 45O [vertically opposite angles] Applying angle sum property in ?TSQ we have, / QTS + / TSQ + / SQT = 180O Or, / SQT + 45O + 75O = 180O Or, / SQT = 60O Q5: In the given figure, if PQ ? PS, PQ || SR, ?SQR = 28 and ?QRT = 65, then find the values of x and y. Ans: / QRT = / RQS + / QSR [as the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two inte rior opposite angles]. Or, 65O = 28O + / QSR Or, / QSR = 37O Given that PQ ? PS i.e. / QPS = 90O Or, PQ || SR. So, / QPS + / PSR = 180o [sum of the consecutive interior angles on the same sid e of the traversal is 180O]. Therefore, 90O + / PSR = 180O Or, / PSR = 90O Or, / PSR + / QSR = 90O Or, y + / QSR = 90O Or, y + 37O = 90O Or, y = 53O Now consider ?PQS, / PQS + / QSP + / QPS = 180O Or, x + 53O + 90O = 180O Or, x = 37O Q6: In the given figure, the side QR of ?PQR is produced to a point S. If the bi sectors of ?PQR and ?PRS meet at point T, then prove that ?QTR= ?QPR. Ans: / QTR = / QPR As RT and QT are the bisectors of / PRS and / PQR respectively, Therefore, / PRT = / TRS and / PQT = / TQR. => / TRS = / T + / TQR => 2/ TRS = 2/ T + 2/ TQR => / PRS = 2/ T + / PQR => / P + / PQR = 2/ T + / PQR Or, / P = 2/ T Or, / T = / P/2 [Exterior angle = Sum of opposite interior angle]. G DG T GRT H RT W TR RA TR Y ERY EA YE RY

T H SH RT R THY A HYT H RRT H AD RE GYER TH TR HER H RD GB ST HS H A REH SE H S H H SH S Th s h sh h shsd ht h fh tr hrt h rth rt hr thr

CBSE Class 9 NCERT Mathematics Solutions LINES AND ANGLES NCERT Mathematics Textbook Exercise 6.1 Solved (Page 96, 97) Q1: In the given figure, lines AB and CD intersect at O. If ?AOC + ?BOE = 70O an d ?BOD = 40O find ?BOE and reflex ?COE. Solution:

Given that / BOD = 40o, / AOC + / BOE = 70o To find / BOE and / COE. / BOD = / COA = 40o [vertically opposite angles] As, / AOC + / BOE = 70o Or, 40o + / BOE = 70o Or, / BOE = 30o Also, / AOC + / COE + / EOB = 180o [angle on same straight line having same vert ex]. Or, 40o + / COE + 30o = 180o Or, / COE = 110o Or, Reflex / COE = 360o - 180o = 250o Q2: In the given figure, lines XY and MN intersect at O. If ?POY = 90O and a:b = 2 : 3, find c. Answer: Let us assume a = 2x and b = 3x Then, / POX = 90O [/ POY + / POX = 180O, and / POY = 90O given] Or, a + b = 90O Or, 2x + 3x = 90O Or, x = 18O a = 2x = 36O and, b = 3x = 54O Now, b + c = 180O [linear pair] Or, 54O + c = 180O Or, c = 126O Q3: In the given figure, ?PQR = ?PRQ, then prove that ?PQS = ?PRT. Solution: Given: / PQR = / PRQ (/ 1 = / 2) .. (i) To prove: / PQS = / PRT (/ 4 = / 3) Proof: / 1 + / 4 = 180o and / 2 + / 3 = 180o [linear pairs] So, / 1 + / 4 = / 2 + / 3 Or, / 2 + / 4 = / 2 + / 3 [from eq. (i)] Or, / 4 = / 3 Or, / PQS = / PRT Hence proved. Q4: In the given figure, if x + y = w + z then prove that AOB is a line. Solution: Given that, x + y = w + z To prove: AOB is a line. Proof: (x + y) + (w + z) = 360o [the sum of all angles round a point is equal to 360o] Or, (x + y) + (x + y) = 360o Or, (x + y) = 180o But we know that if the sum of two adjacent angles is 180o then, the non-common arms of the angles form a straight line. Therefore, AOB is a line. Q5: In the given figure, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS i s another ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that Answer: It is given that RO ? PQ ? ?ROP = ?ROQ = 90 Or, ?POS + ?SOR = ?SOQ - ?SOR Or, 2?ROS = ?QOS - ?POS Or, ?ROS = (?QOS - ?POS) Q6: It is given that ?XYZ = 64O and XY is produced to point P. Draw a figure fro m the given information. If ray YQ bisects ?ZYP, find ?XYQ and reflex ?QYP. Solution: It can be observed that PX is a line. Ray YZ stands on it.

? ?XYZ + ?ZYP = 180 [linear pair] ? 64 + ?ZYP = 180 ? ?ZYP = 180 - 64 = 116 Given that ray YQ bisects ?YZP. Hence, ?QYP = ?ZYQ = ?YZP = 58 Reflex ?QYP = 360 - 58 = 302 [the sum of all the angles round the point is 360o]. Or, ?XYQ = ?XYZ + ?ZYQ = 64 + 58 = 122 EXERCISE 6.2 Q1: In the given figure, find the values of x and y and then show that AB || CD. Ans: In the above figure, 50 + x = 180 (Linear pair) x = 130 (1) Also, y = 130 (Vertically opposite angles) As x and y are alternate interior angles for lines AB and CD and also measures o f these angles are equal to each other, therefore, line AB || CD. Q2: In the given figure, if AB || CD, CD || EF and y: z = 3: 7, find x. Ans: Given that AB || CD and CD || EF or, AB || CD || EF (Lines parallel to the same line are parallel to each other) Also, x = z (Alternate interior angles) . . . . . . . (1) It is given that y : z = 3 : 7 Let the common ratio between y and z be a. ? y = 3a and z = 7a Also, x + y = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of the transversal) or, z + y = 180 [from equation (1)] or, 7a + 3a = 180 or, 10a = 180 or, a = 18 so, x = 7a = 7 18 = 126 Q3: In the given figure, If AB || CD, EF ? CD and ?GED = 126, find ?AGE, ?GEF and ?FGE. Ans: It is given that, AB || CD, EF ? CD and ?GED = 126 From the figure, ?GED = ?GEF + ?FED = 126 or, ?GEF + 90 = 126 or, ?GEF = 36 (?AGE and ?GED are alternate interior angles.) or, ?AGE = ?GED = 126 However, ?AGE + ?FGE = 180 (Linear pair) or, 126 + ?FGE = 180 or, ?FGE = 180 - 126 = 54 Therefore, ?AGE = 126, ?GEF = 36, ?FGE = 54 Q4: In the given figure, if PQ || ST, ?PQR = 110 and ?RST = 130, find ?QRS. [Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.] Let us draw a line XY || ST and passing through point R. we can write, ?PQR + ?QRX = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of transversal QR) or, 110 + ?QRX = 180 or, ?QRX = 70 Also, ?RST + ?SRY = 180 (Co-interior angles on the same side of transversal SR) or, 130 + ?SRY = 180 or, ?SRY = 50

XY is a straight line and RQ and RS intersect XY at the point R. ? ?QRX + ?QRS + ?SRY = 180 or, 70 + ?QRS + 50 = 180 or, ?QRS = 180 - 120 = 60 Q5: In the given figure, if AB || CD, ?APQ = 50 and ?PRD = 127, find x and y. Ans: In the above figure, ?APR = ?PRD (Alternate interior angles) or, 50 + y = 127 or, y = 127 - 50 or, y = 77 Also, ?APQ = ?PQR (Alternate interior angles) ? x = 50 and y = 77 Q6: In the given figure, PQ and RS are two mirrors placed parallel to each other . An incident ray AB strikes the mirror PQ at B, the reflected ray moves along t he path BC and strikes the mirror RS at C and again reflects back along CD. Prov e that AB || CD.

Let us draw BM ? PQ and CN ? RS. Since, PQ || RS Therefore, BM || CN Thus, BM and CN are two parallel lines and a transversal line BC intersects thes e lines at B and C respectively. So, ?2 = ?3 (Alternate interior angles) However, ?1 = ?2 and ?3 = ?4 (By laws of reflection) So, ?1 = ?2 = ?3 = ?4 Also, ?1 + ?2 = ?3 + ?4 or, ?ABC = ?DCB (but, these are alternate interior angles) ? AB || CD CHAPTER 6 - LINES AND ANGLES IXth NCERT Mathematics Textbook Exercise 6.3 Solved (Page 107, 108) Q1: In the given figure, sides QP and RQ of ?PQR are produced to points S and T respectively. If ?SPR = 135 and ?PQT = 110, find ?PRQ. Ans: In ? PQR side QP and RQ are produced to point S and T respectively such t hat / SPR = 135O, / PQT = 110O. We have to find / PRQ. As / SPR + / RPQ = 180O (linear pair of angles). Or, 135O + / RPQ = 180O Or, / RPQ = 180O 135O = 45O Now, / TPQ = / QPR + / PRQ Or, 110O = 45O + / PRQ Or, / PRQ = 65O Q2: In the given figure, ?X = 62, ?XYZ = 54. If YO and ZO are the bisectors of ?XY Z and ?XZY respectively of ?XYZ, find ?OZY and ?YOZ. Ans: As the sum of all interior angles of a triangle is 180, therefore, for ?XYZ, ?X + ?Y + ?Z = 180 Or, 62 + 54 + ?Z = 180 Or, ?Z = 180 - 116 = 64O Now, ?OZY = 64O/2 = 32 (as OZ is the angle bisector of ?Z) Similarly, ?OYZ = 54O/2 = 27O Consider ?OYZ,

?OYZ + ?YOZ + ?OZY = 180 Or, 27 + ?YOZ + 32 = 180 Or, ?YOZ = 180 - 59 = 121 Q3: In the given figure, if AB || DE, ?BAC = 35 and ?CDE = 53, find ?DCE. Ans: / DEC = / BAC = 35O . (i) [Alternate interior angles] / CDE = 53O . (ii) [given] In ?CDE using angle sum property we have, / CDE + / DEC + / DCE = 180O Or, 53O + 35O + / DCE = 180O Or, / DCE = 92O Q4: In the given figure, if lines PQ and RS intersect at point T, such that ?PRT = 40, ?RPT = 95 and ?TSQ = 75, find ?SQT. Ans: Applying angle sum property in ?PRT we have, / PTR + / PRT + / RPT = 180O Or, / PTR + 40O + 95O = 180O Or, / PTR = 45O Or, / QTS = / PTR = 45O [vertically opposite angles] Applying angle sum property in ?TSQ we have, / QTS + / TSQ + / SQT = 180O Or, / SQT + 45O + 75O = 180O Or, / SQT = 60O Q5: In the given figure, if PQ ? PS, PQ || SR, ?SQR = 28 and ?QRT = 65, then find the values of x and y. Ans: / QRT = / RQS + / QSR [as the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two inte rior opposite angles]. Or, 65O = 28O + / QSR Or, / QSR = 37O Given that PQ ? PS i.e. / QPS = 90O Or, PQ || SR. So, / QPS + / PSR = 180o [sum of the consecutive interior angles on the same sid e of the traversal is 180O]. Therefore, 90O + / PSR = 180O Or, / PSR = 90O Or, / PSR + / QSR = 90O Or, y + / QSR = 90O Or, y + 37O = 90O Or, y = 53O Now consider ?PQS, / PQS + / QSP + / QPS = 180O Or, x + 53O + 90O = 180O Or, x = 37O Q6: In the given figure, the side QR of ?PQR is produced to a point S. If the bi sectors of ?PQR and ?PRS meet at point T, then prove that ?QTR= ?QPR. Ans: / QTR = / QPR As RT and QT are the bisectors of / PRS and / PQR respectively, Therefore, / PRT = / TRS and / PQT = / TQR. => / TRS = / T + / TQR => 2/ TRS = 2/ T + 2/ TQR => / PRS = 2/ T + / PQR => / P + / PQR = 2/ T + / PQR Or, / P = 2/ T Or, / T = / P/2 [Exterior angle = Sum of opposite interior angle].