ARCGIS 10 C G MI?

I. DATA MANAGEMENT: I.1. Geodatabase: To mi Personal Geodatabase hay File Geodatabase bng cng c trong ArcToolBox c th la chn phin bn (9.2, 9.3, 10).

6 lut topology mi.

I.2. Editing: Thanh cng c Editor c thit k li, c th chuyn v phin bn c bng cch vo Utilities.

Ca s to i tng mi, lu templates tin s dng (v d trong trng hp dng lnh Buffer hay Union t thanh cng c Editing). Lu {, khi ang Editing i tng, nu add mt i tng, cn chn New Template i tng xut hin trong bng Create Feature (k c i tng nm cng th mc vi i tng ang Editing).

Ch bt im c thit k li thun tin hn, c th chuyn v phin bn c bng cch vo Editor Options, tab General chn Use Classic Snapping.

Cng c th m ty chn ch bt im bng cch chn Editor Snapping Snapping Toolbar:

C th b cc Snap Tips trong bng chn Snapping Options. Cc pop-up mini toolbars cho php la chn cng c chnh sa v to i tng nhanh hn (Features Construction v Edit Vertices).

C th click chut phi vo bng hoc layer trong TOC v chn Edit Features.

Bng Attributes, Sketch Properties u c thit k li. Bng Attributes c th hin th thng tin v trng hay aliases.

Cu lnh Divide c thay th bng cc cu lnh mi l Construction Point v Split. Cu lnh to Line v Polygon l Construction Features, cu lnh ct Polygon v Line chuyn thnh Split. H tr c nhiu nh dng nh mi: BAG, FAST, GFF, ISIS, JAXA, RS2, TIL Mi trng lu tr d liu raster mi c thm vo: Mosaic Dataset. Tt c ca s bng thuc tnh c gp chung vo mt, c th tch thnh cc tab hoc cc ca s ring.

I.3. Raster Data:

I.4. Tables and Attributes:

Chc nng mi Validate Join cho php kim tra tn trng v cc gi tr tnh xem c bao nhiu i tng join thnh cng.

Sau khi qu trnh kim tra hon tt, s c thng bo nh sau:

Cu lnh Arrange Tables cho php sp xp v tr cc bng trong ca s.

V d chn New Horizontal Tab Group, ta c kt qu nh sau:

Cu lnh mi Restore cho php sp xp cc trng hoc t li rng ct v nh ci t ban u. Cng c Attachments cung cp mt phng php lu tr linh ng cc thng tin thm vo, t bt kz nh dng bn ngoi no: nh, ti liu, video Lu {, cng c ny ch dng cho Geodatabase, khng s dng c vi shapefile.

Trc ht, chn cu lnh Create Attachments trong ArcCatalog:

Sau , trong ch Editing i tng, ta m bng Attribute v m bng Attachments Manager, ri add thng tin:

Cc i tng c Attach c th xem bng cch chn cng c Identify v m bng Attachment Manager. Hoc s dng HTML pop-up:

Cho php lm ni bt trng (highlight) hoc t ch Read-Only cho trng trong bng Field Properties.

C th thay i mu i tng c chn hoc highlight trong bng thuc tnh bng cch vo Appearance.

Trong bng Layer Properties, tab Fields, ta cng c th t cc la chn cho cc trng thuc tnh. tab Display, c th chn Expression c nhiu trng Primary Display Fields hn.

I.5. CAD: Thay i trong ArcToolBox: 3 tool dng add d liu CAD bao gm: Copy Features add CAD layer, CAD to Geodatabase add CAD dataset, Import CAD annotation. Nhiu h ta mi (280) v php chuyn i mi.

I.6. Map Projections and Coordinate Systems: II. MAPPING AND VISUALIZATION: II.1. ArcMap Basics:

Cch t chc thc n v cc thanh cng c c hon thin, cc icon c cp nht. Thm mt s ca s c th gn c: Table, Identify, Attribute. C th truy nhp v qun l d liu thng qua ca s ArcCatalog c tch hp vo ArcMap.

II.2. Accessing your data:

Ca s Search mi cho php tm kim theo bn , d liu hoc cc cng c, c th m bng cch chn Windows Search t thanh menu chnh, hoc phm tt Ctrl + F.

II.3. Sharing maps and data: ArcGIS online cho php chia s v download d liu, c th truy cp ArcGIS online bng cch chn t menu chnh File ArcGIS online:

II.4. Symbols and Styles: Ca s Search Symbols trong Symbol Selector cho php tm kim cc k hiu. C th tag cc k hiu mi to tin cho vic tm kim v sau.

Style References cho php m cc bng k hiu mc nh; Style Manager cho php qun l k hiu ngi dng to ra. (Customize Style Manager).

II.5. Selection Tools: Thm 4 kiu la chn mi: By Polygon, By Lasso, By Circle v By Line.

III. GEOPROCESSING AND ANALYSIS: Qu trnh x l d liu c thc thi trn nn, v ngi dng vn c th lm vic vi ArcMap trong qu trnh chy.

Menu Geoprocessing c t v tr mi v cha 6 cng c cho qu trnh x l d liu.

IV. PARCEL FABRIC DATA: IV.1. Parcel Data l g? T chc d liu tha (Parcel Fabric) l mt tp d liu dng lu tr, cung cp v chnh sa cc tha. y l m hnh thit k c bit cho qun l tha trong ArcGIS 10, ha hn s em li mt CSDL qun l tha hiu qu, gi nguyn vn thuc tnh khng gian ca CSDL. Mt PF cha mt b mt ca cc tha kt ni vi nhau trong mng li tha. Cc tha c nh ngha bng cc i tng dng vng, dng ng v dng im. Vng c nh ngha bi mt tp hp cc ng bao, ni lu tr kch thc cc ng trong bng thuc tnh.

Mi vng tha lin kt ti i tng khc bng cc ng ni. V gia cc tha v tt c cc tha u phi c s lin kt, nn mt mng li lin mch cc ng ranh gii tha c thit lp. Cc ng ranh tha c cc im u, cui, cc im ny cng l im gc tha. Cc im gc tha l im chung gia cc ng ranh tha lin k nhau, thit lp nn s kt ni v to nn s ton vn v khng gian trong ni b mng li. Mt PF c to nn bi cc i tng sau: Ranh gii tha, lu tr kch thc ng bao tha im (gc) tha, cha ta x, y, z nhn c t phng php bnh phng nh nht. Vng tha, xc nh bi cc ng ranh tha im ng, l cc im gc tha nm trn ng bao ca cc tha lin k im khng ch, cha chnh xc v ta cho v tr vt l Cc k hoch (bng), cha cc thng tin kt qu cc cuc o c Cc cng vic vi d liu tha (PF jobs_bng), theo di cc chnh sa tha chnh xc (bng), cha cc trng s t phng php bnh phng nh nht Cc vector bnh sai (bng), cha cc b vector chuyn hng t phng php bnh phng nh nht

 chnh xc v khng gian ca PF c hon thin v duy tr bng phng php bnh phng nh nht. Cc im khng ch c x l cng vi bn ghi cc kch thc nhn c kch thc mi, vi ta chnh xc hn ca cc im gc tha. Kch thc ng s khng thay i, trong khi ta cc im vn c cp nht. Mi PF i din cho mt bn ghi chp v vic o c mt vng t. Kch thc ng bao ph hp vi kch thc ng trong kt qu o. Cc kch thc trong PF c chnh sa trn c s tn trng s thay i kt qu o, v d nh tch tha hay o li. Cc tha t b chnh sa hay thay th s c lu tr nh lch s tha, v sau c th cung cp kt qu o (trng thi t) ban u. IV.2. M hnh d liu dng tha: Mi tha bao gm cc d liu dng im, ng v cng. Mi vng c nh hnh bi cc ng bao v mi ng c im u v im cui, cng l cc im gc tha. im gc tha cng c th l im ng hoc im khng ch. Mt tha lun lin quan ti mt k hoch (kt qu kho st).

Nhiu tha c th nhm li vi nhau nu cng lin quan n mt plan, v cc m t v k hoch ny c lu tr trong mt bng ring.

Mt PF lun c nhng yu t hnh hc sau: im ng Vng

Mi vng c nh ngha bng mt tp hp ng bao, v cc vng tha u c lin h vi cc ng bao ca chng.

Mi ng bao u c 2 im u cui, v cc im ny cng ng thoi l cc im gc tha. Cc ng bao cng c lin h ti cc im.

Mt im gc tha c th tr thnh mt im ng nu n nm trn ng bao ca tha lin k, nhng khng chia i ng bao ra. V mt ng bao cha ng kch thc, nn n khng th b chia hay ph v trong PF.

M hnh mi quan h tha: Mt vng tha lin quan ti nhiu ng Mt ng c hai im u cui Mi ng ch lin h vi mt tha, ngha l s c hai ng gia hai tha lin k Mi im gc tha lin quan n mt im khng ch Mt im tha lin quan n mt hoc nhiu ng Mt im ng c th lin quan n mt hay nhiu tha Mt im gc tha lin quan n mt im ng Mt vng tha c th c nhiu im ng Mt vng tha lin quan n mt k hoch Mt tha c mt hoc nhiu lch s tha

Mt im tha c th c mt hoc nhiu vector bnh sai Mi tha c mt loi chnh xc Mi ng bao c mt loi chnh xc

V. MOSAIC DATASET: V.1. Mosaic Dataset l g? Mt tp d liu ghp nh (Mosaic Dataset MD), cho php chng ta lu tr, qun l, xem v truy vn trong phm vi nh mt b su tp ln nh v cc d liu raster khc. y l m hnh d liu nm trong geodatabe, c dng qun l mt tp hp cc d liu raster, c lu tr nh mt danh mc v c th xem cc nh c ghp. MD cha nhng kh nng truy vn v cc chc nng x l raster tin tin v cng c th coi l ngun phc v cho cc dch v nh. Mt MD bao gm: Mt danh mc cung cp ngun ca cc pixel v footprint ca raster Mt lp i tng nh ngha ng bao ranh gii nh Mt tp hp cc lut ghp nh, s dng ghp t ng Mt tp hp cc thuc tnh dng khng ch vic ghp nh v bt c hnh thc khai thc nh khc Mt bng ng nhp trong sut qu trnh ti d liu v cc hot ng khc C th ty chn mt lp i tng cc ng ni ghp nh C th ty chn mt bng mu chun xy dng bn mu vi mi raster trong danh mc

MD c to ra trong Geodatabase, v c th thm cc tp d liu raster mt cch trc tip, hoc c to mi ton b, hoc s dng la chn t mt danh mc raster. Mt MD qun l d liu raster ca n tng t nh cc danh mc raster khng c qun l{, do , cc bng thuc tnh s tng t, cc tp d liu c lp ch mc, v cc truy vn c th thc hin c trn cc b su tp. C cc cng c x l d liu trong hp cng c Data Management to v chnh sa MD. V.2. Loi MD: C 2 loi MD: Mt loi cho php bn c th thm vo mi loi d liu raster, cng nh sa i cc thuc tnh v chc nng trn mi raster