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Summary of Ecosystem g7s2
Summary of Ecosystem g7s2
By : Suwoto,S.Si,MM
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
NUMBER : 3/B.IP/2009
SUWOTO,S.Si,MM (Author)
36 pages
16 x 22 Cm, 3,3,3,3, Cm
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
CONTENTS
COVER 1
TITLE 2
BOOK IDENTITY 3
PREFACE 4
CONTENTS 5
CHAPTER 7. ECOSYSTEM 7
A. The Understanding Of Ecosystem 7
B. Living Thing Unit In Ecosystem 9
C. Habitat And Nisia 11
D. Component Of Ecosystem 12
E. Food Chain 14
F. Food Web 16
G. The Balance And Bouncy Power Of Ecosystem 17
H. Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Organism 18
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CHAPTER III. ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION 32
A. Environment Pollution 32
B. The Water Pollution 33
C. The Gas Pollution 34
D. Activation That Vision Of Environment 37
SOURCES
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BAB / CHAPTER 7
EKOSISTEM / ECOSYSTEM
A. Pengertian Ekosistem
dengan lingkungannya.
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Difinisi singkat Ekologi adalah ilmu yang
mempelajari ekosistem.
In the simple definition Ecology is science that
study ecosystem.
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B. Satuan Makhluk Hidup Dalam Ekosistem
yaitu :
4. Ekosistem
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Ekosistem ada 2 :
1. Ekosistem alami : danau, laut, sungai, dll
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C. Habitat dan Nisia
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D. Komponen Ekosistem
Component of Ecosystem
ruangan.
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There are two component ecosystem. They are
1. biotic component, consist of (1) producer, as
organic substance producer, (2) consumer I,
consumer that eat producer, (3) consumer II,
consumer that eat consumer I, (4) top consumer,
and level consumer, and (5) decomposer, elaborate
organic e to anorganic substance.
2. abiotic component, consist of CO2, H2O, O2, soil,
temperature, humidity, light and room
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E. Rantai Makanan
Food Chain
di makan burung
rajawali.
Example :
Plant is eaten by
caterpillar, caterpillar is
eaten by small bird,
prenjak bird is eaten by
rajawali bird.
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
Keterangan :
III
Notes :
The plant act as a producer
The caterpillar act as level I consumer
The Prenjak bird act as level II consumer
The Rajawali bird act as III consumer top
consumer
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F. Jaring-jaring Makanan
Food Web
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G. Keseimbangan dan Daya Lenting Ekosistem
keseimbangan ekosistem.
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tanaman hijau
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
The based of ability to make organic substance,
organism divide 2, they are :
1. autotrophic, living thing that can make an organic
substance to organic substance through
photosynthesis. Example : green plant
2. heterotrophic, living thing that can not an organic
to organic substance. Therefore for get energy
they eat else organisms. Example : herbivorous
(goat, cow), carnivorous (eagle, lion), omnivorous
(human, monkey), scavenger, detritions (termite,
worm)
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BAB / CHAPTER 8
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Contoh keanekaragaman flora dan fauna di Indonesia,
yi :
cendrawasih.
tarsius.
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Example of variety Indonesia plant and animal
1. Oriental / Asia type, in Sumatra, Java and
Kalimantan. There are big animal and beautiful
chirp.
2. Australia type, in Papua and Maluku. There are
poke animal and feather beautiful bird.
3. Transition type, it is transition between Asia and
Australia type. In Sulawesi, Lombok, Nusa
Tenggara. Example dwarf buffalo, babi rusa,
tarsius
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A. Perlindungan Keanekaragaman Hayati
dengan cara :
wisata.
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4. Taman Laut, merupakan wilayah lautan yang
Utara.
air.
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cultural, and natural recreation. Example national
park of Bogor, Sukabumi, and Bukitbarisan.
3. Recreation forest. It is for recreation
4. Sea park. It is sea of high variety, unique and
beautiful. Example sea park of Bunaken in north
Sulawesi.
5. Protection forest. It have function as absorption
water.
6. Great garden. It is product garden for collect
some plant from some area for be preserved.
Example Great garden of Bogor.
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B. Pemeliharaan Hewan dan Tumbuhan
pemeliharaan, yaitu
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Base of its cultivation place, there are two cultivation
:
1. Cultivation of in situ, it is cultivation of plant and
animal in their original habitat. Example cultivation
fish in lake.
2. Cultivation of ex situ, it is cultivation of plant and
animal out side their original habitat. But its
condition be afforded like its original habitat.
Example bali bird that success be cultivated, and
than be removed in their original habitat.
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C. Penebangan Hutan
Deforestation
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Hutan memilki fungsi ekologis yang penting, yaitu :
2. Mengatur kelembaban
kita
6. Menghambat angin
7. Mencegah erosi
devisa negara
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Forest have ecologies important function, they are
1. Control environment temperature
2. Control humidity
3. Control water reservist
4. Place of protect and reproduction some wild animal
5. Prepare oxygen and and producer for our life
6. Retard wind
7. Prevent erosion
8. Product fruit and wood that give states stock
exchange
9. As earth lung
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Hutan hujan tropik berperan sebagai paru-paru bumi
3. Terjadi erosi
4. banjir
PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
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There are fourth pollution environment. They are
1. Soil pollution. It is pollution that form liquid in soil
2. Voice pollution. It can be prevented with make
soundproof wall
3. Water pollution. It is pollution that form liquid in water
memakannya
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There are three methods for prevent water pollution.
They are
1. No throw away water pollution to river
2. No throw away rubbish to every where
3. No throw away medicine reduce to river
sulfat.
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Air pollution can be caused
1. burn result gas, increase CO2 in air can cause
glasshouse affect, and than will can cause global
heating. Increase sulphur dioxide can cause sour
rain
2. CFC gas (chlorofluorocarbon), it is frequently be
used for gas development, AC, and refrigerator.
CFC can reaction with ozone, there fore can
decrease.
Upaya penanggulangan pencemaran udara berupa :
ruangan.
scara liar.
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cerobong asap pada pabrik, lokasi industri yang
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D. Kegiatan Berwawasan Lingkungan
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BAB / CHAPTER IV
KEPADADATAN POPUALSI
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B. Penanggulangan Masalah Kependudukan
dengan cara :
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There are some method to resolve demography
problem. They ae
1. Decrease the citizen growth with family program
2. The increase food production
3. The increase education level
4. Use natural source appropriate reforestation
5. Look for new food resources
6. Decrease amount of unemployment
7. Prevent environment pollution
8. Increase the environment health.
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SOURCE :
www.biology.com
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Biology/G7/S2/SMPN 1 Banjarnegara/2009
THE AUTHOR
PUBLISHER
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