Bi ging: Truyn s liu

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

T KHA V CC NIM
Address field Asynchronous (ABM) balanced mode Kermit Link access procedure (LAP) Link access procedure, for D chanel (LAPD) Link access procedure for modem (LAPM) Normal response mode (NRM) Piggybacking Poll bit (P bit) Poll/final bit (P/F bit) Primary station S- frame Secondary station Supervisory frame (S-frame) Symmetrical configuration Synchronous (SDLC) Transparency (U-frame) Unbalanced configuration Unnumbered frame (U-frame) XMODEM YMODEM ZMODEM data link control

Asynchronous response mode Balanced configurarion Binary synchronous communication (BSC) Bit-oriented protocol Bit stufing Block check count Blocked asynchronous transmission (BLAST) Byte Byte stuffing Character-oriented protocol Combined station Control character Disconnect Final bit Flag Frame Frame check sequence High-level data link control (HDLC) Information frame (I-frame)

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 6

Bi ging: Truyn s liu

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu c. Phc v kt ni

TM TT

Trong thng tin d liu th giao thc c hiu l mt nhm cc c tnh c thit lp cho mt hay nhiu lp trong m hnh OSI Giao thc kt ni d liu c chia thnh giao thc ng b v khng ng b Cc giao thc khng ng b nh XMODEM, YMODEM, ZMODEM, BLAST, v Kermir dng c ch truyn file. Giao thc ng b c chia thnh 2 nhm:

Mt chui bit ging nh k t iu khin BSC nm trong trng d liu thi khng th c hiu l k t iu khin, nn phi c tnh transparency (trong sut) Tnh transparency trong BSC c thc hin dng phng php bit nhi (bit stuffing). Bit nhi bao gm: the

a. Demacaratoin of transparency region

a. Giao thc theo hng k t b. Giao thc theo hng bit

b. Thm k t DLE (trong vng transparency) trc mi k t DLE

Trong giao thc theo hng k t, mt frame c din dch t chui cc k t Trong giao thc theo hng bit, mi bit hay nhm cc bit u c th c ngha Giao thc BSC: binary synchronous communication l giao thc theo hng k t ni ting nht. BSC hot ng theo ch song cng (full-duplex) dng stop and wait ARQ, v cu hnh im-im hay im ni nhiu im. C hai dng frame BSC:

Tt c cc giao thc theo hng bit u c quan h vi HDLC HDLC hot ng trong ch half duplex hay fullduplex trong cu hnh imim hay im ni nhiu im. Cc trm trong HDLC c chia thnh cc phm tr sau:

a. Trm s cp-gi yu cu b. Trm th cp-gi p ng c. Trm hn hp-gi yu cu v p ng

Cc trm trong HDLC c cu hnh theo:

a. Frame iu khin b. Frame d liu

a. Khng i xng-mt s cp, mt hay nhiu th cp b. i xng-hay trm vt l, mi trm u c th chuyn t s cp sang th cp

Cc frame iu khin thc hin cc chc nng sau:

a. To kt ni b. iu khin lu lng v li

Cc trm trong HDLC c thng tin vi nhau theo mt trong ba ch :

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 7

Bi ging: Truyn s liu a. Normal response mode (NRM)- trm th cp cn php khi truyn b. Asynchronous balanced mode (ARM) - th cp khng cn c php khi truyn c. Asynchronous balanced mode (ABM) - trm hn hp vt k c th khi to thng tin

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

Giao thc HDLC ngha 3 dng frame:

nh

a. I-frame: information frame; dng cho truyn d liu v iu khin b. S-frame: supervisory frame; dng cho iu khin c. U-frame: unnumbered frame; dng cho iu khin v qun l

HDLC x l data transparency bng cch thm s 0 vo sau 5 bit 1 lin tip v c gi l phng php bit nhi.

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 8

Bi ging: Truyn s liu

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

BI LUYN TP

* CU HI N TP

1. 2. 3.

Trong BSC, tnh minh ca d liu l g? Khi no mu DLE DLE xut hin trong BSC? Cho bit khc bit gia cc trng thng tin trong I-frame v U-frame trong HDLC. nh ngha giao thc trong truyn d liu. Cc giao thc trong kt ni d liu c chia ra thnh nhng lp no? C s ca phng php chia? Cc giao thc khng ng b ban u c dng ch yu nh th no? Ti sao cc giao thc khng ng b ngy cng t c dng? Cc giao thc ng b c phn loi ra sao? Trn c s no? Cc giao thc theo hng k t chuyn thng tin iu khin nh th no? M t cu hnh ng dy, ch truyn dn, phng php iu khin lu lng v kim tra li trong BSC.

11. 12. 13.

M t cc dng frame ca BSC. Ti sao mt bn tin BSC di th nn chia thnh nhiu block? Trong BSC (truyn nhiu frame), cho bit cch my thu phn bit gia phn kt thc mt frame v kt thc mt bn tin. Cc frame iu khin trong BSC c dng lm g? M t ba dng trm trong HDLC? Cho bit cc lnh v p ng trong cc cu hnh HDLC? S khc bit gia ba dng frame trong cc frame HDLC? Trong HDLC, bit nhi l g? Cng dng? Lit k v m t vn tt cc bit trong trong trng iu khin HDLC? Piggybacking l g? Cho bit bn loi S-frame? Cho bit nm phm tr ca U-frame? Cho bit khc bit gia cc loi LAPB, LAPD v LAPM?

4. 5.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

* CU HI TRC NGHIM 24. BSC c ngha l: a. Binary synchronous control b. Binary synchronous communication c. Bit-oriented synchronous comunication d. Byte-oriented communication 25. Mt p ng m cho poll trong BSC l: a. NAK 26. b. EOT c. WACK d. b v c Mt p ng m cho select trong BSC l a. NAK b. EOT c. WACK d. b v c

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 9

Bi ging: Truyn s liu 27. Trong BSC, khi nhn c mt frame khng li v nh s chn th my thu s tr li bng: a. ACK b. ACK0 c. ACK1 d. a hay b 28. Ch truyn dn s liu dng trong giao thc BSC l: a. simplex b. half-duplex c. full-duplex d. half -simplex 29. Cc frame trong BSC c chia thnh frame d liu v frame cn li l: a. truyn dn b. iu khin c. thng tin d. gim st 30. Trong giao thc BSC, th sau ETB, ETX hay ITB, th dng trng no sau y? a. DLE b. EOT c. BCC d. SYN 31. Trong giao thc BSC, th kt thc truyn dn hay p ng m cho poll th dng: a. DLE b. ETX c. EOT d. ETB 32. Trng no sau y l trng c di thay i trong BSC? a. d liu b. BCC c. Tiu (header) 38. 37. 36. 35. 34.

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu d. tt c cc cu trn 33. HDLC l vit tt ca: a. high-duplex line communication b. high-level data link control c. half-duplex combination digital link

d. host double level circuit Trong giao thc HDLC, trng a ch ca frame cha a ch ca: a. s cp b. th cp c. my th ba d. a v b HDLC l giao thc: a. theo hng k t b. theo hng bit c. theo hng byte d. theo hng m BSC l giao thc: a. theo hng k t b. theo hng bit c. theo hng byte d. theo hng m Trong HDLC, phn bt u v kt thc frame c nh ngha bi trng sau: a. c b. a ch c. iu khin d. FSC Trong mi trng iu khin ca HDLC u tn ti: a. bit (P/F) b. N(R) c. N(S) d. Cc bit m

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 10

Bi ging: Truyn s liu 39. Poll v select l chc nng ca frame trong HDLC: a. I-frame b. S-frame c. U-frame d. a v b 40. Trong HDLC, ngha ca bit poll/final ph thuc vo: a. Cu hnh h thng b. Ty thuc frame ang l iu khin hay p ng c. ch ca h thng d. tt c u sai Bi tp 43. Cho bit d liu thc trong frame hnh sau: 42. 41.

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu Trng ngn nht trong giao thc HDLC thng l trng: a. thng tin b. gim st c. qun l d. tt c u sai Khi gi cng lc d liu v xc nhn trong cng mt frame, phng php c gi l: a. piggybacking b. backpacking c. piggypacking d. a good idea

44.

Cho bit d liu hin c trong frame hnh sau:

45.

Minh ha phng thc m frame p ng gim st trong HDLC c th kch khi frame BSC no: a. ACK 0 b. ACK 1 c. NAK d. WACK

46.

Dng phng php bit nhi cho chui d liu sau 000111111011111001111001111101

47. 48.

Dng phng php bit nhi cho chui c liu sau 00011111111111111111111111111111001111101 Frame HDLC trong hnh 11.35 c gi t trm s cp gi n th cp. Tr li cc cu hi sau:

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 11

Bi ging: Truyn s liu

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

a. a ch th cp b. dng frame c. s ca chui pht (nu tn ti) d. s ca xc nhn (nu tn ti) e. frame c cha d liu khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr ca d liu f. frame c mang d liu qun l khng? nu c cho bit gi tr g. Mc ch ca frame l g? 49. 50. Lm li bi tp 48, khi frame c gi t th cp n s cp Frame HDLC trong hnh 11.36 c gi t s cp n th cp. Tr li cc cu hi sau:

a. a ch ca th cp b. dng frame c. s ca chui c gi (nu c) d. s ca xc nhn (nu c) e. frame c mang d liu user khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr f. frame c mang d liu qun l khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr g. mc ch ca frame 51. 52. Lm li bi tp 50 khi frame c gi t th cp n s cp Frame trong hnh 11.37 c gi t s cp n th cp. Tr li cc cu hi sau

a. a ch th cp b. dng ca frame c. s ca chui c gi (nu c) d. s ca xc nhn (nu c) e. frame c mang d liu user khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr f. frame c mang d liu qun l khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr 53. Frame trong hnh 11.38 c gi t s cp n th cp. Tr li cc cu hi sau

a. a ch th cp b. dng ca frame c. s ca chui c gi (nu c)

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 12

Bi ging: Truyn s liu g. s ca xc nhn (nu c)

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

d. frame c mang d liu user khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr e. frame c mang d liu qun l khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr 54. Frame trong hnh 11.39 c gi t s cp n th cp. Tr li cc cu hi sau

a. a ch th cp b. dng ca frame c. s ca chui c gi (nu c) d. s ca xc nhn (nu c) e. frame c mang d liu user khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr f. frame c mang d liu qun l khng? nu c, cho bit gi tr 55. Dng BSC, minh ho chui frame trong trng hp sau c cu hnh im im gia hai my tnh: a. My tnh A xin php my tnh B gi d liu b. My tnh B p ng dng c. My tnh A gi ba frame, mi frame gm 4 block 100 byte d. My tnh B xc nhn d liu nhn 56. Dng BSC, minh ho chui frame trong trng hp sau l (my A l s cp v my B l th cp) a. My tnh A kim tra xem my tnh B c d liu gi khng b. My tnh B gi frame 50 byte c. My tnh A xc nhn d liu nhn

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 13

Bi ging: Truyn s liu 57.

Chng 11: Giao thc kt ni d liu

Dng hnh 11.29, m t phng thc trao i frame nu my A khng c d liu cn truyn

58. 59.

Dng hnh 11.29, m t phng thc trao i frame nu frame 1 b tht lc Dng hnh 11.30, m t phng thc trao i cc frame nu trm B cha sn sng nhn d liu

60.

Dng hnh 11.30, m t phng thc trao i cc frame nu xc nhn b tht lc.

Bin dch: Nguyn Vit Hng

Trang 14