DN

Kch thc ng danh nh (Nominal Pipe Size - NPS) l kch thc ng tiu chun ca Bc
M, c p dng cho kch thc chun ca ng nhit v p sut cao hoc thp.[1] Kch
thc ca ng c c trng bi hai s khng c th nguyn l: kch thc ng danh nh
(nominal pipe size - NPS) o bng inch v mt ch s danh nh (schedule hay Sched. hoc
Sch.). NPS thng b gi mt cch khng chnh xc l Kch thc ng theo chun Quc gia
(National Pipe Size), v s nhm ln vi national pipe thread (NPT). Ngoi ra cn c cc tiu
chun kch thc ng khc, xem thm pipe (material) - sizes. Tn tiu chun kch thc ng
tng ng ca Chu u vi NPS l DN (diamtre nominal hay nominal diameter), trong , kch
thc ng c o bng milimet Tn vit tt NB (c ng danh nh - nominal bore) cng c th
c dng thay th cho NPS.

ng dng
Da vo NPS v tn danh nh ca ng, ng knh ngoi ca ng (outside diameter OD) v
chiu dy thnh ng c th ni suy t cc bng di y, c da theo tiu chun ASME
B36.10M v B36.19M. V d, NPS 14 Sch 40 c ng knh ngoi 14 inch v dy 0,437 inch.
Tuy nhin, gi tr NPS v ng knh ngoi (OD) thng khng bng nhau, iu ny c th gy
ra nhiu nhm ln.

Vi ng c NPS t n 12 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun khc nhau. V d, OD ca ng

NPS 12 li l 12,75 inch. tm OD thc s cho mi gi tr NPS, ta phi tra bng di
y. (Ch rng vi tubing, gi tr NPS lun l OD.)
Vi ng c NPS trn 14 inch, gi tr NPS v OD lun bng nhau. Ni cch khc, ng
NPS 14 c OD thc l 14 inch.

L do cho s khc bit vi cc ng NPS t ti 12 inch l nhng gi tr NPS ny ban u c

t bng vi ng knh trong (inside diameter ID) da vo tiu chun b dy ng vo thi .
Tuy nhin, khi danh mc dy thnh ng tng ln, ng knh trong thay i v NPS ch a
ra gi tr khng trc tip lin quan n ng knh trong v ng knh ngoi.
Khi cho gi tr NPS, vi mi ng knh ngoi c nh v chiu dy ng tng dn theo ch s
danh nh trong bng. Khi cho gi tr danh nh, ng knh ngoi tng dn theo ch s NPS
trong khi chiu dy khng i hoc tng dn. S dng cc bng trong ASME B31.3, ta c th ch
ra rng p lc chu ng ca ng gim t l vi s tng ca NPS trong khi ch s danh nh
khng i.[4]
C hai loi ng polyvinyl chloride (PVC) v chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) u c
ch to theo kch thc NPS.

Bng NPS cho kch thc ng

NPS ti NPS 3

NPS[6]

Wall Thickness
OD
inches (millimeters)
DN
inches
mm
(millimeters) SCH 5 SCH 10 SCH 30 SCH 40 SCH 80

SCH
120

XXS

0,405 in
6
(10,29 mm)

0,035 in 0,049 in 0,057 in 0,068 in 0,095 in

(0,889 (1,245 (1,448 (1,727 (2,413 --mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

---

0,540 in
(13,72 mm)

0,049 in 0,065 in 0,073 in 0,088 in 0,119 in

(1,245 (1,651 (1,854 (2,235 (3,023 --mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

---

0,675 in
10
(17,15 mm)

0,049 in 0,065 in 0,073 in 0,091 in 0,126 in

(1,245 (1,651 (1,854 (2,311 (3,200 --mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

---

15

0,840 in
(21,34 mm)

0,065 in 0,083 in
(1,651 (2,108 --mm)
mm)

0,109 in 0,147 in
(2,769 (3,734 --mm)
mm)

0,294 in
(7,468
mm)

1,050 in
20
(26,67 mm)

0,065 in 0,083 in
(1,651 (2,108 --mm)
mm)

0,113 in 0,154 in
(2,870 (3,912 --mm)
mm)

0,308 in
(7,823
mm)

25

1,315 in
(33,40 mm)

0,065 in 0,109 in
(1,651 (2,769 --mm)
mm)

0,133 in 0,179 in
(3,378 (4,547 --mm)
mm)

0,358 in
(9,093
mm)

1,660 in
32
(42,16 mm)

0,065 in 0,109 in 0,117 in 0,140 in 0,191 in

(1,651 (2,769 (2,972 (3,556 (4,851 --mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

0,382 in
(9,703
mm)

40

1,900 in
(48,26 mm)

0,065 in 0,109 in 0,125 in 0,145 in 0,200 in

(1,651 (2,769 (3,175 (3,683 (5,080 --mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

0,400 in
(10,160
mm)

2,375 in
50
(60,33 mm)

0,065 in 0,109 in 0,125 in 0,154 in 0,218 in 0,250 in 0,436 in

(1,651 (2,769 (3,175 (3,912 (5,537 (6,350 (11,074
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

65

2,875 in
(73,03 mm)

0,083 in 0,120 in 0,188 in 0,203 in 0,276 in 0,300 in 0,552 in

(2,108 (3,048 (4,775 (5,156 (7,010 (7,620 (14,021
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

80

3,500 in
(88,90 mm)

0,083 in 0,120 in 0,188 in 0,216 in 0,300 in 0,350 in 0,600 in

(2,108 (3,048 (4,775 (5,486 (7,620 (8,890 (15,240
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

90

0,083 in 0,120 in 0,188 in 0,226 in 0,318 in

4,000 in
(2,108 (3,048 (4,775 (5,740 (8,077 --(101,60 mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)
mm)

0,636 in
(16,154
mm)

NPS 4 ti NPS 9
Wall Thickness
OD
inches (millimeters)
NPS DN inches
[6]
mm (millim SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH SCH
40/S
eters)
5
10
20
30
60
80
100
TD
0,083 0,120
0,188 0,237 0,281 0,337
4,500 in in
in
in
in
in
in
(114,30
(2,10
(3,04
--(4,77
(6,02
(7,13
(8,56
--4 100
mm)
8
8
5
0
7
0
mm) mm)
mm) mm) mm) mm)
5,000 in
4 115 (127,00 --mm)

---

---

0,437
in
(11,1 --00
mm)

0,531
in
(13,4
87
mm)

---

---

0,247
in
(6,27 --4
mm)

0,355
in
(9,01 --7
mm)

---

---

0,258
in
(6,55 --3
mm)

0,375
in
(9,52 --5
mm)

0,500
in
(12,7 --00
mm)

0,625
in
(15,8
75
mm)

0,432
in
(10,9 --73
mm)

0,562
in
(14,2 --75
mm)

0,719
in
(18,2
63
mm)

0,500
in
(12,7
00
mm)

0,718
in
(18,2
37
mm)

0,906
in
(23,0
12
mm)

0,109
5,563 in in
125 (141,30 (2,76
mm)
9
mm)

0,134
in
(3,40 --4
mm)

0,109
6,625 in in
150 (168,28 (2,76
mm)
9
mm)

0,134
in
(3,40 --4
mm)

---

0,280
in
(7,11 --2
mm)

0,109
8,625 in in
200 (219,08 (2,76
mm)
9
mm)

0,148
in
(3,75
9
mm)

0,277
in
(7,03
6
mm)

0,322
in
(8,17
9
mm)

0,250
in
(6,35
0
mm)

SCH SCH SCH

120 140 160

0,406
in
(10,3
12
mm)

0,593
in
(15,0
62
mm)

---

0,812
in
(20,6
25
mm)

NPS 10 ti NPS 24

NPS

[6]

DN
mm

OD
inches
(millimeters)

Wall Thickness
inches (millimeters)
SCH 5s

SCH 5

SCH 10s

SCH 10

SCH 20

SCH 30

10

250

10,75 in
(273,05 mm)

0,134 in
(3,404
mm)

0,134 in
(3,404
mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,307 in
(7,798
mm)

12

12,75 in
300
(323,85 mm)

0,156 in
(3,962
mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,180 in
(4,572
mm)

0,180 in
(4,572
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,330 in
(8,382
mm)

14

350

14,00 in
(355,60 mm)

0,156 in
(3,962
mm)

0,156 in
(3,962
mm)

0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,312 in
(7,925
mm)

0,375 in
(9,525
mm)

16

16,00 in
400
(406,40 mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,312 in
(7,925
mm)

0,375 in
(9,525
mm)

18

450

18,00 in
(457,20 mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,165 in
(4,191
mm)

0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,312 in
(7,925
mm)

0,437 in
(11,100
mm)

20

20,00 in
500
(508,00 mm)

0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

0,188 in
(4,775
mm)

0,218 in
(5,537
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,375 in
(9,525
mm)

0,500 in
(12,700
mm)

24

600

24,00 in
(609,60 mm)

0,218 in
(5,537
mm)

0,218 in
(5,537
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,250 in
(6,350
mm)

0,375 in
(9,525
mm)

0,562 in
(14,275
mm)