TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.

H CH MINH

BO CO THC HNH
MN K THUT THC PHM

Gio vin hng dn: Th.s CAO THANH NHN

LP HTP6C NHM 3 T 3

TP HCM, ngy 13/12/2012

BI 1: MCH LU CHT C6 MKII

I/.Mc ch th nghim:
- nh
i
n h gi
n h
h o
n h y n ong ng n v o nh vi n h
h ng nh n h
ong ng h nghi 1
-
h nghi

nh

n h

n h

v v n
nh ng

ong h h ng ng ng

h nh h nghi

- nh
i
h y ong ng nh

n h gi h
h nghi 3

- ng ng vi
ng n h nghi

v h n

hnh

ong vi

inh

n th

Th

yno

i vi n

ng v n

ong

II/.Kt qu th nghim.
Th nghim 1:
STT

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

ng k nh
ng kh o
(mm)

4.5

11

16

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

a ch t lng vi hnh ng

Th i gian (s)

L ng
(m3/s) x10-4

30.7
31.8
33.4
38.4
47.4
20.4
15.4
13.1
10.5
9.1
15.6
12.8
9.6
8.4
7.6
14.1
11.3
9.3
7.9
6.5

0.326
0.314
0.299
0.260
0.210
0.490
0.649
0.763
0.952
1.098
0.641
0.781
1.041
1.190
1.315
0.709
0.885
1.075
1.266
1.538

T n th
su t thc t
(mH2O)
0.763
0.801
1.126
1.717
2.298
2.585
2.242
1.882
1.523
0.838
2.492
2.391
1.920
1.543
1.119
2.783
2.538
2.221
1.751
1.338

 Vn tc dng chy: = =
Re=

=2.050 m/s

=10603,45

Vi v=0,87.10-6m2/s, to=27oC, p=1at, b ng 39- b ng tra c

truyn nhi t, truyn kh i-N B HQG TPHCM
H s ma st: v 000< <100000 ch
ch y oy

nh

h v

= 1,8logRe-1,5

=0.030

Tn tht p sut l thuyt:

hms= . = 0,03.
X

STT

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

ng
k nh ng
kh o
(mm)

4.5

11

16

=1.713 mH2O

li u :

V nt c
ng h y
(m/s)

Re

H s ma

2.050
1.974
1.980
1.635
1.320
0.975
1.291
1.518
1.894
2.184
0.765
0.822
1.095
1.252
1.383
0.352
0.440
0.535
0.630
0.765

10603.45
10210.34
10241.38
8456.89
6827.59
8965.52
11871.26
13958.62
17416.09
20082.76
9672.41
10393.10
13844.83
15829.88
17486.20
6473.56
8091.95
9839.08
11586.20
14068.96

0.030
0.030
0.030
0.032
0.034
0.031
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.031
0.030
0.028
0.027
0.026
0.039
0.033
0.030
0.029
0.028

T n th
su t thc
t
(mH2O)
0.763
0.801
1.126
1.717
2.298
2.585
2.242
1.882
1.523
0.838
2.492
2.391
1.920
1.543
1.119
2.783
2.538
2.221
1.751
1.338

T n th
su
thuyt
(mH2O)
1.713
1.588
1.598
1.162
0.805
0.225
0.369
0.493
0.713
0.911
0.101
0.113
0.187
0.235
0.276
0.018
0.024
0.032
0.043
0.063

 Th nghim 2:

STT

V
kh o

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
V nt

nh tr lc c c b :

Th
h

Th i gian
(s)

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

14.64
13.45
10.28
8.72
8.27
7.12
7.33
7.66
8.36
9.70
8.31
7.44
6.97
6.64
27.49
11.47
8.79
7.51
6.74
6.58

15

20

25

ng h y = =
ng =

L ng
(m3/s)
x10-4
0.683
0.743
0.973
1.147
1.209
1.404
1.364
1.305
1.196
1.031
1.203
1.344
1.435
1.506
0.363
0.872
1.137
1.331
1.484
1.519

ng
k nh ng
(mm)

16

16

16

T n th
su t thc t
(mH2O)
2.630
2.487
1.997
1.438
1.258
0.513
0.638
0.640
0.859
1.042
0.146
0.206
0.236
0.267
0.075
2.635
2.001
1.613
1.358
1.022

=1,359 m/s

= 0,094mH2O

H s tr lc c c b hCB= .

X
STT

li u:
V
kh o

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

15

20

25

Th nghim 3:

STT

ng k nh
ng kh o

1
2
3
4
5

17

L ng
(m3/s)
x10-4

V nt c
ng h y
(m/s)

ng
(mH2O)

0.683
0.743
0.973
1.147
1.209
1.404
1.364
1.305
1.196
1.031
1.203
1.344
1.435
1.506
0.363
0.872
1.137
1.331
1.484
1.519

1.359
1.478
1.936
2.281
2.405
0.698
0.678
0.649
0.595
0.513
0.598
0.668
0.714
0.749
0.180
0.434
0.565
0.662
0.738
0.755

0.094
0.111
0.191
0.265
0.294
0.025
0.023
0.021
0.018
0.013
0.018
0.023
0.026
0.028
0.002
0.010
0.016
0.022
0.028
0.029

nh t n th

Th

1
1
1
1
1

Vn tc dng chy:= =
Re=

T n th t

t
thc t
(mH2O)
2.630
2.487
1.997
1.438
1.258
0.513
0.638
0.640
0.859
1.042
0.146
0.206
0.236
0.267
0.075
2.635
2.001
1.613
1.358
1.022

H s tr
lc c c b

ong on ng nh

Th i gian (s)

L ng
(m3/s) x10-4

12.1
8.7
7.1
6.6
6.3

0.826
1.149
1.408
1.515
1.587

T n th
su t thc t
(mH2O)
2.612
1.971
1.481
1.159
0.904

=0,364 m/s

=7112,64mH2O
5

 Vi v=0,87.10-6m2/s, to=27oC, p=1at, b ng 39- b ng tra c

truyn nhi t, truyn kh i-N B HQG TPHCM
H s ma st : =

nh

h v

=0,764

Tn tht p sut l thuyt

hms= . =0,764.

= 0,364 mH2O

Vi L=1.2m
X

li u:
ng
k nh ng
kh o
(mm)

STT

1
2
3
4
5

V nt
ng
ch y (m/s)

Re

H s ma

T n th
su t thc t
(mH2O)

0.364
0.506
0.620
0.667
0.699

7112.64
9887.36
12114.94
13033.33
13658.62

0.764
0.549
0.448
0.711
1.225

2.612
1.971
1.481
1.159
0.904

17

Th nghim 4:o
STT

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

D ng c o
ng
Mng hn

Venturi

ng pitot

ng d vo
h

Th

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

T n th
su
thuyt
(mH2O)
0.364
0.505
0.619
1.138
2.153

hnh
Th i gian(
s)
12.79
10.20
8.79
7.40
6.70
10.52
9.13
7.36
6.91
6.43
9.74
8.24
7.04
6.63
6.36

L ng
(m3/s) x 104
0.782
0.980
1.137
1.351
1.492
0.950
1.095
1.360
1.447
1.555
1.027
1.213
1.420
1.508
1.572

T n th
su t (mH2O)
2.644
2.307
1.884
1.338
1.006
2.378
2.011
1.440
0.909
0.771
2.327
1.837
1.302
0.919
0.776

a. i vi mn chn v ventury:
QLT = C.w.A
6

C: h s
K: h s

iu chnh Cventury = 0.98, C

ng

n chn

A: tit di n ng ln ( m2 )(A =
P: t n th
W=

= 0.62

t (mH2O)

Vi A ng k nh vo = 0,02
A ng k nh h h : Mng hn = 0.02m
Ventury = 0.014m
Mng chn:
QLT = 0,62. W .

=0.62.

=3.045x10-3

Ventury:
QLT 0,98. W .

=0.98.

= 2.174x10-3

b. ng pitto:
w=

QLT =A.

=3,056x10-3

X l s liu
D ng c o
ng

STT

Mng hn

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

Ventury

ng pitot

L ng
thc t (m3/s)
x 10-4
0.782
0.980
1.137
1.351
1.492
0.950
1.095
1.360
1.447
1.555
1.027
1.213
1.420
1.508
1.572

ng theo
nh on
( m3/s)
3.045x10-3
2.844x10-3
2.570x10-3
2.166x10-3
1.878x10-3
2.174x10-3
2.000x10-3
1.692x10-3
1.344x10-3
1.238x10-3
3.056x10-3
2.716x10-3
2.286x10-3
1.921x10-3
1.765x10-3

T n th
(mH2O)

2.644
2.307
1.884
1.338
1.006
2.378
2.011
1.440
0.909
0.771
2.327
1.837
1.302
0.919
0.776

Nhn xt v bn lun:
-

H s
ng n h h n s
no
i vi nc ch y trong ng n v
ng nh ng nh v ng c li.
T n th t c c b trong h th ng ng ng c
h nh h nghi m do ch t lng
h y i hng chuyn ng, h y i v n t , o h y i h nh ng it di n
c a ng dn ti v
3, 15, 20,25
Th ng

li
h c t h nghi m thc t, ta th y
t s sai s
i vi h ng
khi nh n ng h h yt.
Ng yn nhn n n s sai s h o ng yn nhn
:
Do thit b h nghi m
Do ng i tin hnh h nghi m
C iu ki n kh h
n a m i ng
mc
hng h nghi m.

Ngoi
h vi
nh on ng b ng th
n y ng
t s sai s kh ng nh.

ng

nh nh : nhi

ng v

ng

nh c

BI 2: KHO ST H THNG GHP BM LY TM

I.

II.

MC CH TH NGHIM
-T hi h ng h nh on v hn h ng c
vi iu ki n k thu t l v v n hnh
ng k thu t.
-Kh o ng t tuyn v
i vi c c
y
h p: khi kh o 1
,2
n i ti v 2
ong ong
-T nh ng
tc
y
ong 3 ng h p: kh o 1
ti , 2
ong ong
THC NGHIM
Th nghi m 1: Kh o 1
,

ho h h p
ong 3 ng
,2

n i

Kt qu h nghi m 1:

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Ph
(kPa)
-40.5
-34.5
-18.9
-6.4
-0.6
-0.2
0.7
1.1
1.4

(%)
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
x

P
(kPa)
1.2
5.8
13.9
20.7
23.1
23
24.4
23.8
24.6

Q (l/s)
0.17
0.547
0.943
1.17
1.283
1.264
1.283
1.301
1.264

t (N/m)
0.38
0.44
0.55
0.59
0.62
0.63
0.62
0.64
0.66

(m/s)

0.39
1.26
2.17
2.7
2.96
2.91
2.96
3
3

(m/s)
0.71
2.27
3.92
4.86
5.33
5.25
5.33
5.41
5.41

kt qu h nghi m 1

Q(m3/s) = Q(l/s) 10-3 = 0.17 10-3 (m3/s)

Pm =

= 57.27 (W)

n: s vng

y vng/ h

t: momen xon c

ng

(N.m)

Htp=Hs+H+He
Hs =

= 4.28 (m)

Hs =

= 0.01794 (m)

He = Z2 - Z1 = (15-9) 10-2 = 0.06 (m)

Htp = 4.28 + 0.01794 + 0.06 = 4.36 (m)
N=
E=

9 (W)
100 =

STT

Q (m3/s)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.00017
0.000547
0.000943
0.00117
0.001283
0.001264
0.001283
0.001301
0.001264

5
4,5
4
3,5
3
2,5
2
1,5
1
0,5
0

100 = 15.7 (%)

Htp
(mH2O)
4.38
4.4
3.99
3.69
3.51
3.44
3.52
3.44
3.49

Pm (W)

N (W)

E (%)

56.9
66.2
83.5
88.4
93
94.4
93.2
96.7
99.3

7.2
23.4
36.6
42
43.9
42.2
44
43.5
44.2

12.7
35.3
43.9
47.5
47.2
44.7
47.2
45
44.5

Q-H

0,0005

0,001

Q
0,0015

HNH 1: th biu din mi quan h gia ct p- lu lng

10

120
100
80
60

Q-N

40
20
0
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

HNH 2: th biu din mi quan h gia cng sut ng c lu lng

60

50

40
30

Q-E

20
10
Q

0
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

HNH 3: th biu din mi quan h gia hiu sut lu lng

Th nghi m 2: kh o 2
v n h v gi m t t t

n i ti , iu chnh Q b ng h ng t
quay c
nh g ng 1.

11

 Kt qu h nghi m 2
S
T
T

%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94

n
(vng/
pht)
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692

(kg/
)
992
992
992
991
991
991
991
991
991
991
991
991
991
991
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990

Ph
(kPa)
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
0
-2.1
-4.9
-14.3
-30.5
0.8
0.4
-0.2
-1.6
-7.7
-18
-23.6
-31.2
-59.8
0.9
0
-1.3
-6.4
-11.7
-15.9
-22.7
-34.4
0.9

P1
(kPa)
35.2
34.4
35
35
34
33.3
31.9
25.7
13
33.7
32.4
32.4
32.3
27.5
20.4
15.8
10.8
0
31.8
31
30.4
27
23
19.6
14.9
6.5
35.2

P2
(kPa)
45.2
44.8
44.4
45.4
45.8
45.1
44.5
41.7
36.5
45.3
44.9
44.3
44.4
42.2
38.5
37.2
34.3
23.4
44.6
43.6
44.6
42.2
40.9
39.3
36.8
33.4
45.2

Q
(l/s)
1.564
1.564
1.584
1.564
1.584
1.547
1.527
1.49
1.357
1.547
1.547
1.547
1.508
1.49
1.414
1.396
1.32
1.074
1.527
1.527
1.508
1.471
1.451
1.414
1.357
1.264
1.564

t
1
2
(N/m) (m/s) (m/s)
0.42
0.42
0.41
0.45
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.42
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.38
0.38
0.42
0.38
0.31
0.34
0.29
0.4
0.39
0.45
0.42
0.44
0.4
0.38
0.39
0.42

3.61
3.61
3.65
3.61
3.65
3.57
3.52
3.44
3.13
3.57
3.57
3.57
3.48
3.44
3.26
3.22
3.04
2.48
3.52
3.52
3.48
3.39
3.35
3.26
3.13
2.91
3.61

6.5
6.5
6.59
6.5
6.59
6.43
6.35
6.2
5.64
6.43
6.43
6.43
6.27
6.2
5.88
5.81
5.49
4.47
6.35
6.35
6.27
6.11
6.03
5.88
5.64
5.25
6.5

12

 X kt qu h nghi m 2
Q(m /s) = Q(l/s)10-3 = 1.564 10-3 (m3/s)
3

Pm =

= 77.5 (W)

n: s vng

y vng/ h

t: momen xon c
Hs =

Hs =

ng

Htp = Hs + H + He

= 4.55 (m)
= 1.489 (m)

ng h y ra

He = Z2 - Z1 = (15-9)

2 nn hn P2

10-2 = 0.06 (m)

Htp = 4.55 + 1.489 + 0.06 = 6.099 (m)

N=

E1 =

100 =

E = (E1 + E2)

= 94.7 (W)
100 = 100.1 (%)
2 = (100.1 +20.1)

E2 =

100 =

100 = 20.1 (%)

2 = 60.1 (%).

13

S
T
T

(%)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94

Q
(m3/s)

0.001564
0.001564
0.001584
0.001564
0.001584
0.001547
0.001527
0.00149
0.001357
0.001547
0.001547
0.001547
0.001508
0.00149
0.001414
0.001396
0.00132
0.001074
0.001527
0.001527
0.001508
0.001471
0.001451
0.001414
0.001357
0.001264
0.001188

H1
(mH2
O)
5.097
5.03
5.14
5.111
5.097
5.177
5.288
5.545
5.67
4.916
4.826
4.893
4.948
5.049
5.254
5.318
5.457
6.937
4.679
4.69
4.724
4.831
4.931
4.955
5.078
5.261
6.031

H2
(mH2
O)
1.028
1.069
0.971
1.077
1.217
1.212
1.298
1.649
2.415
1.195
1.286
1.223
1.252
1.509
1.855
2.208
2.427
2.406
1.325
1.3
1.468
1.565
1.84
2.022
2.246
2.766
2.891

Htp
Pm
(mH2 (W)
O)
6.12
6.1
6.11
6.19
6.31
6.39
6.59
7.19
8.09
6.11
6.11
6.12
6.2
6.56
7.11
7.53
7.88
9.34
6
5.99
6.19
6.4
6.77
6.98
7.32
8.03
8.92

77.7
77.7
76
82.2
80
80
81.1
78.2
70.8
73
75.8
68
69.7
75.5
68.3
55.9
61
52
71.2
69.8
80.5
75.1
77.5
70.1
66.8
69
55.3

Ph1
(W)

Ph2
(W)

77.6
76.5
79.2
77.8
78.5
77.9
78.5
80.3
74.8
73.9
72.5
73.6
72.5
73.1
72.2
72.2
70
72.4
69.4
69.6
69.2
69
69.5
68
66.9
64.6
69.5

15.6
16.3
15
16.4
18.8
18.2
19.3
23.9
31.9
18
19.3
18.4
18.3
21.9
25.5
30
31.1
25.1
19.7
19.3
21.5
22.4
25.9
27.8
29.5
33.9
33.3

Ph
(W)

93.2
92.8
94.2
94.2
97.3
96.1
97.8
104.2
106.7
91.9
91.9
92
90.9
95
97.7
102.1
101.1
97.5
89.1
88.9
90.7
91.4
95.4
95.8
96.5
98.5
102.9

E
%

60
59.7
62
57.2
60.8
60.1
60.3
66.6
75.3
62.9
60.6
67.6
65.2
62.9
71.6
91.3
82.9
93.7
62.5
63.6
56.3
60.9
61.6
68.3
72.2
71.3
93

14

H
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0,0013

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP
Q
0,0014

0,0015

0,0016

HNH 4: th biu din mi quan h Htp-Q (ghp ni tip) ch 98%

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP

Q
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

0,002

HNH 5: th biu din Htp- Q (ghp ni tip) ch 96%

15

H
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

0,002

HNH 6: th biu din mi quan h Htp-Q (ghp ni tip) ch 94%

Th nghi m 3: kh o 2
n i ti , gh
b ng h t t v n h v ng t t

S
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

(%)

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82

Kt qu h nghi m
n
Ph
P1
P2
(vng/ (kg/ (kPa) (kPa) (kPa)
pht)
)
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476

990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989

-68.8
-67.9
-57.9
-46.9
-28.3
-17
-9.2
-3.9
-1.9
-10.2
-36.8
-48.5
-27.9
-18.9
-9.6
-6.2
-2.4
-0.2

0
0
0
0
0
7.2
13.6
17.2
18
0
0
0
1
7.8
14.9
17.1
19.4
21

10
12.3
18.3
21.1
29.9
34
36.3
37
38.4
4.2
8.5
22.3
30.8
33.4
37
38.4
38.9
39

Q
(l/s)

0.604
0.717
0.887
1.018
1.227
1.32
1.377
1.396
1.396
0.133
0.527
1.018
1.227
1.32
1.377
1.396
1.414
1.434

n i ti : iu chnh Q
quay c
nh g ng 1.

t
(N/m)

(m/s)

(m/s)

0.49
0.53
0.58
0.61
0.62
0.65
0.64
0.68
0.66
0.33
0.53
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.67

1.39
1.65
2.04
2.35
2.83
3.4
3.17
3.22
3.22
0.31
1.22
2.35
2.83
3.04
3.17
3.22
3.26
3.31

2.51
2.98
3.69
4.23
5.1
5.49
5.72
5.81
5.81
0.55
2.19
4.23
5.1
5.49
5.72
5.81
5.88
5.96

16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84

1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512

989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989

-6.2
-9
-58
-29.1
-21.1
-9.9
-4.9
-2.3
-1.4

0
0
0
0.8
7.3
15.7
19.3
20.8
22.1

3.6
3.9
18.3
30.8
34.1
37.3
39.2
39.5
39.8

0.02
0.133
0.924
1.244
1.32
1.414
1.414
1.451
1.414

0.25
0.26
0.54
0.6
0.63
0.65
0.64
0.68
0.63

0.05
0.31
2.13
2.87
3.04
3.26
3.26
3.35
3.26

0.08
0.55
3.84
5.17
5.49
5.88
5.88
6.03
5.88

kt qu h nghi m

Q(m3/s) = Q(l/s)10-3 = 0.604 10-3 (m3/s)

Pm =

= 73.85 (W)

n: s vng

y vng/ h

t: momen xon c

ng

Htp = Hs + H + He
Hs =

= 8.11 (m)

P2 = P2 v

ng h y ra

Hv =

= 0.22 (m)

He = Z2 - Z1 = (15-9) 10-2 = 0.06 (m)

Htp = 8.11 + 0.22 + 0.06 = 8.39 (m)

N=

E1 =

100 =

E = (E1 + E2)

= 61.52 (W)
100 = 58.6 (%)
2 = (58.6 + 8.1)

E2 =

100 =

100 = 8.1 (%)

2 = 33.4 (%).

17

S
Q
H1
H2
Htp
3
T (%) (m /s)
(mH2O) (mH2O) (mH2O)
T
80 0.000604
7.385
1.03
8.41
1
80 0.000717
7.377
1.264
8.64
2
80 0.000887
6.514
1.882
8.4
3
80 0.001018
5.538
2.174
7.71
4
80 0.001227
3.91
3.0084
6.99
5
80
0.00132
3.624
2.761
6.39
6
80 0.001377
3.577
2.34
5.92
7
80 0.001396
3.444
2.034
5.48
8
80 0.001396
3.314
2.101
5.42
9
82 0.000133
1.142
0.432
1.57
1
82 0.000527
4.031
0.874
4.91
2
82 0.001018
5.7
2.294
7.99
3
82 0.001227
3.963
3.074
7.04
4
82
0.00132
3.885
2.637
6.52
5
82 0.001377
3.755
2.273
6.03
6
82 0.001396
3.658
2.196
5.85
7
82 0.001414
3.54
2.016
5.56
8
82 0.001434
3.506
1.855
5.36
9
84
0.00002
0.71
0.375
1.08
1
84
0.000133
1.012
0.406
1.42
2
84 0.000924
6.573
1.888
8.46
3
84 0.001244
4.097
3.098
7.19
4
84
0.00132
4.068
2.757
6.83
5
84 0.001414
3.941
2.219
6.16
6
84 0.001414
3.798
2.045
5.84
7
84 0.001451
3.738
1.93
5.67
8
84 0.001414
3.714
1.832
5.55
9

Pm
(W)

Ph1
(W)

Ph2 Ph
(W) (W)

73.2
79.7
87.7
91.4
94.2
98.4
96.5
102.1
99.8
51.1
81.7
89.6
95.6
101.3
106.1
104.2
99.4
104.2
39.2
41.6
86.2
95.5
99.9
103
100.6
107.2
100.4

43.3
51.3
56.1
54.7
46.6
46.5
47.8
46.7
44.9
1.5
20.6
56.3
47.2
49.8
50.2
49.6
48.6
48.8
0.1
1.3
58.9
49.5
52.1
54.1
52.1
52.6
51

6
8.8
16.2
21.5
36.7
35.4
31.3
27.6
28.5
0.6
4.5
22.7
36.6
33.8
30.4
29.8
27.7
25.8
0.1
0.5
16.9
37.4
35.3
30.4
28.1
27.2
25.1

E
%

49.3
60.1
72.3
76.2
83.3
81.9
79.1
74.3
73.4
2
25.1
79
83.8
83.6
80.6
79.3
76.2
74.6
0.2
1.8
75.9
86.9
87.4
84.5
80.2
79.8
76.1

18

33.7
37.7
41.2
41.7
44.2
41.6
41
36.4
36.8
2
15.4
44.1
43.8
41.2
38
38.1
38.4
35.8
0.3
2.2
44
45.5
43.8
41
39.8
37.2
37.9

H
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP

Q
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

HNH 7: th biu din Htp-Q (ghp ni tip) ch 80%

H
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP

Q
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

0,002

HNH 8: th biu din mi quan h Htp-Q (ghp ni tip) ch 82%

19

H
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q-H1
Q-H2
Q-HTP

Q
0

0,0005

0,001

0,0015

0,002

HNH 9: th biu din Htp-Q (ghp ni tip) ch 84%

S
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6

Th nghi m 4: kh o 2
iu chnh Q b ng h ng
nh g ng 1
Kt qu h nghi m
n
Ph
P1
(%) (vng/ (kg/ (kPa) (kPa)
pht)
)
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
98
96
96
96
96
96
96

1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1764
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728
1728

989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989
989

-1.9
-2
-7.1
-21.9
-24.5
-32.4
-35.5
-42.8
-49.4
-1
-1.8
-6.2
-14.1
-21.7
-26.6

43.8
43.549
40.3
37.5
30.3
27.7
21
15
6.9
51.3
52
49.3
44.6
37
34.8

gh ong ong, gh 2
t v n h v gi m t t t

P2
(kPa)

41.3
42
40.5
31.2
28.4
22.7
19.7
11.4
7.7
43.6
42.2
40.5
35.6
30
27.3

Q
(l/s)

2.207
2.225
2.301
2.018
1.943
1.717
1.641
1.301
1.094
2.395
2.357
2.32
2.15
1.943
1.887

t
(N/m)

0.5
0.43
1.55
1.49
1.52
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.44
1.6
1.59
1.6
1.56
1.52
1.51

ong ong:
quay c a

(m/s)

2.54
2.56
2.65
2.33
2.24
1.98
1.89
1.5
1.26
2.76
2.72
2.67
2.48
2.24
2.17

(m/s)

4.59
2
4.78
4.19
4.04
3.57
3.41
2.7
2.27
4.96
4.9
4.82
4.47
4.04
3.92
20

96
96
96
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94
94

7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1728
1728
1728
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692
1692

989
989
989
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988

-33.5
-46.4
-56.4
-0.9
-1.5
-3.1
-5.8
-9.9
-16.3
-24.7
-33.3
-42.2

28.7
17.2
8.9
50.6
50
49.2
48
44.8
40.5
34.4
27.2
19

20.3
9.1
4.8
43.6
43.5
42
41
38.7
34.8
28.4
21.6
12.4

1.697
1.113
0.793
2.357
2.377
2.32
2.281
2.207
2.094
1.924
1.66
1.301

1.51
1.48
1.41
1.62
1.62
1.59
1.62
1.58
1.56
1.56
1.5
1.53

1.96
1.28
0.91
2.72
2.74
2.67
2.63
2.54
2.41
2.22
1.91
1.5

3.53
2.31
1.65
4.9
4.94
4.82
4.74
4.59
4.35
4
3.45
2.7

X kt qu h nghi m
Q(m /s) = Q(l/s) 10-3 = 2.207 10-3 (m3/s)
3

Pm=

= 92.32 (W)

n: s vng

y vng/ h
ng

t: momen xon c
P2 = (P1 +P2 )
V 2

= (43.8 + 41.3)

= 42.55 (W)

c song song)

Htp = Hs + H + He
Hs =

Hv =

= 4.58 (m)
= 0.74 (m)

He = Z2 - Z1 = (15-9) 10-2 = 0.06 (m)

Htp = Hs + He + Hv = 4.58 + 0.74 + 0.06 = 5.38 (m)

N=

E1 =

100 =

E = (E1 + E2)

= 117.6 (W)
100 = 64.1 (%)
2 = (64.1 + 61.1)

E2 =

100 =

100 = 61.1 (%)

2 = 62.6 (%).

21

S
T (%)
T
98
1
98
2
98
3
98
4
98
5
98
6
98
7
98
8
98
9
96
1
96
2
96
3
96
4
96
5
96
6
96
7
96
8
96
9
94
1
94
2
94
3
94
4
94
5
94
6
94
7
94
8
94
9

Q
(m3/s)

H1
(mH2O)

0.001104
0.001113
0.001151
0.001009
0.000972
0.000859
0.000821
0.000651
0.000547
0.001198
0.001179
0.00116
0.001075
0.000972
0.000944
0.000849
0.000557
0.000397
0.001179
0.001189
0.00116
0.001141
0.001104
0.001047
0.000962
0.00083
0.000651

0.002207
0.002225
0.002301
0.002018
0.001943
0.001717
0.001641
0.001301
0.001094
0.002395
0.002357
0.00232
0.00215
0.001943
0.001887
0.001697
0.001113
0.000793
0.002357
0.002377
0.00232
0.002281
0.002207
0.002094
0.001924
0.00166
0.001301

H2
(mH2O)

Htp
(mH2O)

5.833
5.521
6.664
7.111
7.05
6.989
7.002
6.907
6.978
6.338
6.473
6.616
6.839
6.71
6.945
6.925
6.826
6.91
6.24
6.255
6.292
6.411
6.464
6.598
6.739
6.741
6.652

5.272
5.563
5.785
6.166
6.111
6.208
6.18
5.913
6.14
5.547
5.463
5.712
5.915
5.988
6.169
6.066
5.993
6.493
5.511
5.583
5.553
5.692
5.829
6.015
6.114
6.163
5.97

Pm
(W)

Ph1
(W)

92.2
79.4
286.7
275.9
280.4
273.6
271.6
269.6
266.7
289.8
287.3
289.5
281.4
275.3
274.1
272.5
268
256
286.55
286.2
281
287.3
279.1
276.7
275.6
265.7
270.9

59.2
68.6
74.4
69.6
66.5
58.2
55.7
43.6
37
73.6
74
74.4
71.3
63.2
63.5
57
36.8
26.6
71.3
72.1
70.8
70.9
69.1
67
62.8
54.2
41.9

Ph2
(W)
56.4
57.9
64.6
60.3
57.6
51.7
49.2
37.3
32.6
64.4
62.4
64.3
61.7
56.4
56.4
49.9
32.3
25
63
64.3
62.4
62.9
62.3
61
57
49.6
37.6

Ph
(W)
115.7
117.4
138.9
129.9
124.1
109.9
104.9
80.9
69.6
138
136.4
138.7
133
119.6
119.9
106.9
69.2
51.5
134.3
136.4
133.2
133.8
131.5
128
119.8
103.8
79.6

E
(%)
62.7
74
24.2
23.5
22.1
20.1
19.3
15
13
23.8
23.7
24
23.6
21.7
21.9
19.6
12.9
10.1
23.4
23.8
23.7
23.3
23.6
23.1
21.7
19.5
14.7

22

H
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

Q
0

0,001

0,002

0,003

HNH 10: th biu din H-QTP (ghp song song) ch 98%

H
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

0,001

0,002

0,003

HNH 11: th biu din H-Qtp (ghp song song) ch 96%

23

H
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

Q
0

0,001

0,002

0,003

HNH 12: th biu din H-Qtp (ghp song song) ch 94%

Th nghi m 5: kh o 2
gh ong ong, gh 2
iu chnh Q b ng h t t v n h v ng t t
nh g ng 1

S
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Kt qu h nghi m
n
Ph
P1
(%) (vng/ (kg/ (kPa) (kPa)
pht)
)
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
82
82
82
82
82
82
82
82

1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1440
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476
1476

988
988
987
988
988
987
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988

-53.7
-48.5
-47.4
-45.3
-41.9
-39.8
-38.5
-34.6
-20.3
-55.1
-53.2
-47.7
-46.2
-44.1
-42.7
-39
-35.4

1.1
1.7
3.2
3.4
7
8.6
11.7
13.6
26.6
2
1.3
3.3
4.3
5.7
7.3
11.7
15.9

P2
(kPa)

3.6
5
7
9.5
12.8
14.5
16.4
18.3
30.2
3.9
4.3
5.3
7.8
10.9
12
15.2
19

Q
(l/s)

0.133
0.32
0.527
0.68
0.85
1
1.131
1.264
1.734
0.133
0.227
0.453
0.623
0.773
0.887
1.15
1.32

ong ong:
quay c a

t
(N/m)

(m/s)

(m/s)

1.35
1.39
1.39
1.42
1.41
1.44
1.42
1.46
1.55
1.43
1.42
1.44
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.5
1.53

0.15
0.37
0.61
0.78
0.98
1.15
1.3
1.46
2
0.15
0.26
0.52
0.72
0.89
1.02
1.33
1.52

0.28
0.67
1.1
1.41
1.77
2.08
2.35
2.63
3.61
0.28
0.47
0.94
1.3
1.61
1.84
2.39
2.74

24

9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

82
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84
84

1476
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512
1512

988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988
988

-30.8
-55.4
-47.9
-45.9
-43.7
-40.6
-29.9
-17
-9.4
-5.8

19.4
2.1
3.8
6.5
9.5
12.8
21.5
32.8
37.8
40.9

22.3
3.9
4.7
7.6
11.4
14
23.8
33.4
38.4
40.5

1.471
0.189
0.49
0.736
0.961
1.17
1.584
1.943
2.074
2.15

1.52
1.47
1.49
1.51
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.64
1.64
1.62

1.7
0.22
0.57
0.85
1.11
1.35
1.83
2.24
2.39
2.48

3.06
0.39
1.02
1.53
2
2.43
3.29
4.04
4.31
4.47

kt qu h nghi m

Q(m3/s) = Q(l/s) 10-3 = 0.133 10-3 (m3/s)

Pm =

= 203.5 (W)

n: s vng

y vng/ h

t: momen xon c
P2 = (P1 + P2 )
V 2

ng

= (1.1+3.6)

= 2.35 (W)

c song song)

Htp = Hs + H + He
Hs =

Hv =

= 5.78 (m)
= 0.0026(m)

He = Z2 - Z1 = (15 - 9) 10-2 = 0.06(m)

Htp = Hs + He + Hv = 5.78 + 0,0026 + 0.06 = 5.84 (m)

N=

E1 =

100 =

E = (E1 + E2)

= 9.4 (W)
100 = 1.8 (%)
2 = (1.8 + 1.9)

E2 =

100 =

100 = 1.9 (%)

2 = 1.86 (%).

25

ST
Q1=Q2
Q
H1
H2
Htp
Pm
Ph1 Ph2
3
3
T (%) (m /s)
(m /s)
(mH2O) (mH2O) (mH2O) (W)
(W) (W)
80 6.65E-05 0.000133
5.732
5.992
5.86 203.7
3.7
3.9
1
80 0.00016 0.00032
5.277
5.621
5.45 209.6
8.2
8.7
2
80 0.000264 0.000527
5.344
5.729
5.54 209.8 13.7 14.6
3
80 0.00034 0.00068
5.169
5.804
5.49 213.5
17 19.1
4
80 0.000425 0.00085
5.23
5.835
5.53 212.8 21.5
24
5
80
0.0005
0.001
5.226
5.835
5.53 217.3 25.3 28.3
6
80 0.000566 0.001131
5.449
5.929
5.69
214 29.9 32.5
7
80 0.000632 0.001264
5.3
5.779
5.54 220.3 32.4 35.4
8
80 0.000867 0.001734
5.38
5.75
5.56 233.3 45.2 48.3
9
82 6.65E-05 0.000133
5.965
6.168
6.07 220.8
3.8
4
1
82 0.000114 0.000227
5.71
6.023
5.87 219.8
6.3
6.6
2
82 0.000227 0.000453
5.364
5.573
5.47 222.2 11.8 12.2
3
82 0.000312 0.000623
5.355
5.71
5.53 223.7 16.2 17.2
4
82 0.000387 0.000773
5.299
5.841
5.57 223.9 19.9 21.9
5
82 0.000444 0.000887
5.353
5.843
5.6 224.1
23 25.1
6
82 0.000575 0.00115
5.514
5.879
5.7 231.5 30.7 32.8
7
82 0.00066 0.00132
5.635
5.958
5.8 236.1
36 38.1
8
82 0.000736 0.001471
5.59
5.887
5.74 235.6 39.8 41.9
9
84 9.45E-05 0.000189
6.024
6.209
6.12
232
5.5
5.7
1
84 0.000245 0.00049
5.44
5.542
5.49 235.7 12.9 13.2
2
84 0.000368 0.000736
5.566
5.681
5.52 239.9 19.9 20.3
3
84 0.000481 0.000961
5.708
5.906
5.81 243.5 26.6 27.5
4
84 0.000585 0.00117
5.792
5.922
5.86 246.2 32.8 33.6
5
84 0.000792 0.001584
5.763
6.008
5.89 250.2 44.2 46.1
6
84 0.000972 0.001943
5.789
5.846
5.82 259.9 54.5
55
7
84 0.001037 0.002074
5.608
5.666
5.64 259.5 56.4 56.9
8
84 0.001075 0.00215
5.6
5.553
5.58 257.3 58.3 57.9
9

Ph
E
(W) (%)
7.5
1.9
16.9
4
28.3
6.7
36.1
8.5
45.5 10.7
53.6 12.3
62.3 14.6
67.8 15.4
93.5
20
7.8
1.8
12.9
2.9
24
5.4
33.4
7.5
41.7
9.3
48.1 10.7
63.5 13.7
74.2 15.7
81.8 17.4
11.2
2.4
26.1
5.5
40.1
8.4
54.1 11.1
66.4 13.5
90.3 18.1
109.5 21.1
113.3 21.8
116.2 22.6

26

H
6,1
6
5,9
5,8
5,7
5,6
5,5
5,4
5,3
5,2
5,1

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

Q
0

0,001

0,002

HNH 13: th biu din H-Qtp (ghp song song) ch 80%

H
6,3
6,2
6,1
6
5,9
5,8
5,7
5,6
5,5
5,4
5,3
5,2

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

Q
0

0,001

0,002

HNH 14: th biu din H-Qtp (ghp song song) ch 82%

27

H
6,3
6,2
6,1
6
5,9
5,8
5,7
5,6
5,5
5,4
5,3

Q1-H1
Q2-H2
QTP-HTP

Q
0

0,001

0,002

0,003

HNH 15: th biu din H-Qtp (ghp song song) ch 84%

III.

NHN T V BN LUN
Trong thc t khi ho
ng do s nh
hn nn h t lng chuyn
ng ong
n th t c , o v y c tuyn thc c
nh ng
ng cong phi tuyn
T ng h gh
n i tip khi cn gi ng yn ng v ng t
, h nng
t chung c
gi ng nng
t tng
, n
h ng
g
i v ng
t t ng. Thc t h gh
n i ti h ng ng
ng Q1 n Q nhng kh ng ng k v
h ng H1 n H H1 2H).
T ng h
ng h nng

gh
ong ong, khi cn gi ng yn
v ng
t chung b ng t ng nng
, n
h ng
t tng

Nh v y h g
gh ong ong h

ong ong t l i khi tr l ng ng ln, o h

ng cho mch ng n gi n.

Ta nh n th y ng t ng c ng c 2
gh ong ong n
th
th ng nh h n ng khi hng vi ing v khi vi c song song
ng ong ng ng ng n ng n th t c , o
on
phn s ng n, i vi c b i i h
n v h ng khi
vi c song song gi
i o vi vi ing .

28

BI 3: THIT B TRUYN NHIT LOI V NG

Mc ch Th Nghim:

I.
Kh o

nh

yn nhi

khi

n nng ho

ng

i gin ip gi

2 ng

m t b mt ngn h
T nh on hi u su

on hn d vo n

ng nh

ng nhi

ng ng kh

nhau.
Kh o

nh hng c a chiu chuyn

ng n

nh

yn nhi

ong 2 ng

i hi v ng c chiu

nh h s truyn nhi t thc nghi m KTN c a thit b oongss xon t o nh vi

nh on h o h yt KLT

kt qu

C s l thuyt

II.
C

nh

ong

ng

i nhi t gi

nh v

ng nghi

ng o ng nng ta ra s
h

h
c

nh

nh

Hi u su t c
iu ki n ho

ng

hay b
ng

ng T ong hiu chuyn

ng nhi

ng kh 2 ng ng

Nhi

ng o ng nng a ra.

T ong nhi t

h i Ty h

nh

ng ngh ,

vo

n ch t

o ho gi m t n th , ng hi u su t

y h

i nhi t cao hay th

Cn

, h

gi i on no ong

i, ngng

hn

nh

h t, thc ph

h ng

ng nh h vo

nh nh m thc hi n m
n nng,

h t qua m t b m ngn h

vo h

ng ngh

hit b ,

t quan trng:

i nhi gin ip:

QN = GN.CN TN
Nhi

ng o ng nh h vo
QL = GL.CL TL
29

Nhi

ng t n th t (phn nhi

vo

ng

ng nng

nhng ng nh kh ng h

i ng xung quanh).

i nhi t vi

Qf = Q N - QL
Cn

ng.

ng nhi

QN = Q L Qf
M kh nhi

ng

i n h nh h o

ng hc:

Q = K F log
ng hc (5) ta th y nhi

ng

ng

i s ph thu

vo k h hc thit b F,

ng log. Do thit b hn cng ta r kh h y

ny h thu

vo h

T y nhin ong hit b truyn nhi t ng xon ny

kh ng

nhi

i ong ng h

ng n, hng

b
Ch y

i hi :

ch

ng h

ng

i nn h xem
ng h y.

tc

ng h p

i hi v ng c chiu.

h 1 v 2 h y ong ong, ng hiu vi nhau

1
2
Ch y ng c chi :

h 1 v 2 h y ong ong nhng ng c chiu

1
2
Ty h

vo h

h ng h

nh hi u s nhi

og i log kh nh
Trng hp chy xui chiu
Nhi

h nng gi m dn,

ng h y

i nhi

khi

h ngu i ng n.
i hiu.

max = 1 = T1 T2
30

 min = 2 = T1c T2c

Trng hp chy ngc chiu
c t ng h y

khi ng c chiu

i nhi

Nu (t1 t2c) > (t1c t2 )

max = t1 -t2c , min = t1c-t2
Nu (t1 t2c) < (t1c t2 )
max = t1c-t2 , min = t1 -t2c
ong

nh in

h hi u s nhi

nhi

i nhi
ng

nh og h

in

i, tc t s

nh gn ng h o ong

nh

hc
log = 0 5 max + min)
Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 1
VN

VL

Tnv

Tlv

Tnr

Tlr

61

22

47

33

58

26

45

36

12

57

28

44

35

16

56

29

43

36

20

55

31

43

36

55

20

46

32

54

22

45

32

12

53

23

44

31

16

51

24

42

31

20

50

23

40

30

12

48

22

42

33
31

12

47

22

41

32

12

12

46

22

40

30

12

16

46

23

39

29

12

20

45

23

38

29

16

43

22

39

32

16

43

22

38

31

16

12

46

19

39

27

16

16

44

20

38

27

16

20

43

20

37

27

20

42

20

37

31

20

42

20

37

29

20

12

41

20

36

28

20

16

41

20

35

27

20

20

40

19

35

27

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 1

VN

VL

Tnv

Tlr

Tnr

Tlv

40

22

34

24

40

21

34

23

12

41

20

33

23

16

41

20

33

23

20

41

19

32

22

41

21

35

23

41

21

34

23

12

40

20

34

23

16

40

20

33

23

20

40

19

33

23
32

12

39

22

34

22

12

39

22

34

22

12

12

39

21

33

23

12

16

38

20

32

23

12

20

38

20

32

23

16

38

22

33

23

16

38

22

33

23

16

12

37

21

32

23

16

16

37

20

32

23

16

20

37

20

32

23

20

37

22

32

22

20

37

21

32

22

20

12

36

20

32

23

20

16

36

20

31

23

20

20

36

20

31

23

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 2

VN

VL

Tnv

Tlv

Tnr

Tlr

35

18

30

41

35

18

30

41

12

35

19

29

41

16

34

19

29

40

20

34

20

29

40

32

21

31

41

32

20

29

41

12

32

20

30

40

16

32

20

29

40
33

20

32

20

29

40

12

32

19

31

40

12

32

19

32

41

12

12

32

19

32

40

12

16

32

19

32

40

12

20

32

19

32

40

16

32

18

32

42

16

31

18

32

42

16

12

31

19

31

41

16

16

30

19

31

41

16

20

30

20

31

41

20

30

19

32

42

20

30

19

32

42

20

12

30

19

31

41

20

16

30

19

31

40

20

20

30

19

31

40

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 2

VN

VL

Tnv

Tlv

Tnr

Tlr

38

27

38

38

39

27

38

39

12

39

26

38

40

16

40

27

38

41

20

40

27

38

41

39

30

36

42

38

32

36

43

12

38

31

35

44
34

16

37

31

35

43

20

37

30

34

42

12

37

30

37

40

12

36

30

37

39

12

12

36

28

36

39

12

16

36

27

35

39

12

20

35

25

35

38

16

34

26

35

37

16

34

26

35

37

16

12

34

25

34

37

16

16

33

24

34

37

16

20

33

24

33

38

20

32

26

34

40

20

32

26

34

39

20

12

32

25

33

39

20

16

32

25

33

39

20

20

32

24

33

39

Bng 1: Hiu sut nhit

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 1
TN=TVN-TRN=T1 T3 = 61-47= 14 OC
TL=TRL-TVL= T4 T2 = 33-22= 11 OC
N(%)=

.100%=

.100%=35.90%

L(%)=

.100%=

.100%=28.21%

hi(%)=

STT

TN (OC)

=32.05%

TL (OC)

N (%)

L (%)

hi (%)
35

14

11

35.90%

28.21%

32.05%

13

10

40.63%

31.25%

35.94%

13

44.83%

24.14%

34.48%

13

48.15%

25.93%

37.04%

12

50.00%

20.83%

35.42%

12

25.71%

34.29%

30.00%

10

28.13%

31.25%

29.69%

30.00%

26.67%

28.33%

33.33%

25.93%

29.63%

10

10

37.04%

25.93%

31.48%

11

11

23.08%

42.31%

32.69%

12

10

24.00%

40.00%

32.00%

13

25.00%

33.33%

29.17%

14

30.43%

26.09%

28.26%

15

31.82%

27.27%

29.55%

16

10

19.05%

47.62%

33.33%

17

23.81%

42.86%

33.33%

18

25.93%

29.63%

27.78%

19

25.00%

29.17%

27.08%

20

26.09%

30.43%

28.26%

21

11

22.73%

50.00%

36.36%

22

22.73%

40.91%

31.82%

23

23.81%

38.10%

30.95%

24

28.57%

33.33%

30.95%

25

23.81%

38.10%

30.95%

Bng 1: Hiu sut nhit

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 1
36

TN=TVN-TRN=T1 T3 = 40-34= 6 OC
TL=TRL-TVL= T4 T2 = 24-22= 2 OC
N(%)=

.100%=

.100%=33.33%

L(%)=

.100%=

.100%=-12.50%

hi(%)=

=10.42%

STT

TN (OC)

TL (OC)

N (%)

L (%)

hi (%)

33.33%

-12.50%

10.42%

31.58%

-11.76%

9.91%

38.10%

-16.67%

10.71%

38.10%

-16.67%

10.71%

40.91%

-15.79%

12.56%

30.00%

-11.11%

9.44%

35.00%

-11.11%

11.94%

30.00%

-17.65%

6.18%

35.00%

-17.65%

8.68%

10

33.33%

-23.53%

4.90%

11

29.41%

0.00%

14.71%

12

29.41%

0.00%

14.71%

13

33.33%

-12.50%

10.42%

14

33.33%

-20.00%

6.67%

15

33.33%

-20.00%

6.67%

16

31.25%

-6.67%

12.29%

17

31.25%

-6.67%

12.29%

18

31.25%

-14.29%

8.48%

19

29.41%

-21.43%

3.99%

20

29.41%

-21.43%

3.99%
37

21

33.33%

0.00%

16.67%

22

31.25%

-6.67%

12.29%

23

25.00%

-23.08%

0.96%

24

31.25%

-23.08%

4.09%

25

31.25%

-23.08%

4.09%

Bng 1: Hiu sut nhit

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 2
TN=TVN-TRN=T5T7 = 35-30= 5 OC
TL=TRL-TVL= T8T6 = 41-18= 23OC
N(%)=

.100%=

.100%= 29.41%

L(%)=

.100%=

.100%=135.29%

hi(%)=

=82.35%

STT

TN (OC)

TL (OC)

N (%)

L (%)

hi (%)

23

29.41%

135.29%

82.35%

23

29.41%

135.29%

82.35%

22

37.50%

137.50%

87.50%

21

33.33%

140.00%

86.67%

20

35.71%

142.86%

89.29%

20

9.09%

181.82%

95.45%

21

25.00%

175.00%

100.00%

20

16.67%

166.67%

91.67%

20

25.00%

166.67%

95.83%

10

20

25.00%

166.67%

95.83%
38

11

21

7.69%

161.54%

84.62%

12

22

0.00%

169.23%

84.62%

13

21

0.00%

161.54%

80.77%

14

21

0.00%

161.54%

80.77%

15

21

0.00%

161.54%

80.77%

16

24

0.00%

171.43%

85.71%

17

-1

24

-7.69%

184.62%

88.46%

18

22

0.00%

183.33%

91.67%

19

-1

22

-9.09%

200.00%

95.45%

20

-1

21

-10.00%

210.00%

100.00%

21

-2

23

-18.18%

209.09%

95.45%

22

-2

23

-18.18%

209.09%

95.45%

23

-1

22

-9.09%

200.00%

95.45%

24

-1

21

-9.09%

190.91%

90.91%

25

-1

21

-9.09%

190.91%

90.91%

Bng 1: Hiu sut nhit

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 2
TN=TVN-TRN=T5 T7 = 38-38= 0 OC
TL=TRL-TVL= T8T6 = 38-27= 11 OC
N(%)=

.100%=

.100%=0%

L(%)=

.100%=

.100%=VN

hi(%)=

= =0%

39

STT

TN (OC)

TL (OC)

N (%)

L (%)

hi (%)

11

0.00%

VN

12

8.33%

VN

14

7.69%

1400.00%

703.85%

14

15.38%

1400.00%

707.69%

14

15.38%

1400.00%

707.69%

12

33.33%

400.00%

216.67%

11

33.33%

220.00%

126.67%

13

42.86%

216.67%

129.76%

12

33.33%

200.00%

116.67%

10

12

42.86%

240.00%

141.43%

11

10

0.00%

333.33%

166.67%

12

-1

-16.67%

300.00%

141.67%

13

11

0.00%

366.67%

183.33%

14

12

11.11%

400.00%

205.56%

15

13

0.00%

433.33%

216.67%

16

-1

11

-12.50%

366.67%

177.08%

17

-1

11

-12.50%

366.67%

177.08%

18

12

0.00%

400.00%

200.00%

19

-1

13

-11.11%

325.00%

156.94%

20

14

0.00%

280.00%

140.00%

21

-2

14

-33.33%

175.00%

70.83%

22

-2

13

-33.33%

185.71%

76.19%

23

-1

14

-14.29%

200.00%

92.86%

24

-1

14

-14.29%

200.00%

92.86%

25

-1

15

-12.50%

214.29%

100.89%

40

Bng 2: Hiu sut truyn nhit

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 1
GN(Kg/s)=

Vi nhi
GL(Kg/s)=
Vi nhi

=
=5

=0.0657 (kg/s)
986 kg/

(1)

=0.0664(kg/s)

=27 5 996 5 kg/

(2)

QN=GNCN TN=0,0657.4180.14=3844,764 (W)

Vi CN 54oC la2 4180 J/Kg.K (3)
QL=GL.CL TL=0,0664.4182,5.11=3054,898 (W)
Vi CL 27.5oC 182 5 J/Kg K
=

.100%=

.100%=79,456(%)

Qf=QN-QL=3844,764-3054,898= 789,866(W)
(1)(2)(3)(4) B ng 39-b ng tra c
nh hc truyn nhi t, truyn kh iN B i hc qu c gia tpHCM
TN

GN (kg/s)

GL (kg/s)

QN (W)

QL (W)

Qf (W)

(%)

0.0657

0.0664

3844.764

3054.898

789.866

79.456

0.0658

0.0664

3575.572

2775.520

800.052

77.625

0.0659

0.0664

3581.006

1942.864

1638.142

54.255

0.0659

0.0663

3581.006

1939.938

1641.068

54.173

0.0659

0.0663

3305.544

1385.670

1919.874

41.920
134.677

0.1317

0.1329

4954.554

6672.643

1718.089

0.1318

0.1329

4958.316

5559.207

-600.891

112.119

0.1318

0.1329

4958.316

4447.366

510.950

89.695

0.1319

0.1329

4962.078

3890.980

1071.098

78.414

10

0.1320

0.1329

5517.600

3891.910

1625.690

70.536

11

0.1980

0.1993

4965.840

9169.295

4203.455

184.647

12

0.1981

0.1993

4968.348

8336.719

3368.371

167.797

13

0.1982

0.1994

4970.856

6674.317

134.269
41

1703.461
14

0.1982

0.1994

5799.332

5005.738

793.594

86.316

15

0.1983

0.1994

5802.258

5005.738

796.520

86.272

16

0.2644

0.2658

4420.768

11118.414 6697.646

251.504

17

0.2645

0.2658

5528.050

10007.769 4479.719

181.036

18

0.2643

0.2660

7733.418

8909.936

1176.518

115.213

7792.332

1161.180

117.511

6633.660

7792.332

1158.672

117.467

6911.630

15295.603 8383.973

221.302

6911.630

12521.342 5609.712

181.163

6915.810

11131.411 4215.601

160.956

8298.972

9741.148

1442.176

117.378

6917.900

11137.420 4219.520

160.994

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.2644

0.2659

0.2645

0.2659

0.3307

0.3323

0.3307

0.3324

0.3309

0.3324

0.3309

0.3324

0.3310

0.3325

6631.152

Bng 2: Hiu sut truyn nhit

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 1
GN(Kg/s)=

Vi nhi
GL(Kg/s)=
Vi nhi

=0.0662 (kg/s)

=37 993 2 kg/

=
=23 997

(1)

=0.0664(kg/s)
kg/

(2)

QN=GNCN TN=0,0662.4180.14=1660.296 (W)

Vi CN 37oC la2 4180 J/Kg.K (3)
QL=GL.CL TL=0,0665.4187.11=556.871 (W)
42

Vi CL 23oC 187 J/Kg K

=

.100%=

.100%=33,540(%)

Qf=QN-QL=1660.296 -556.871 =1103.425 (W)

(1)(2)(3)(4) B ng 39-b ng tra c
nh hc truyn nhi t, truyn kh iN B i hc qu c gia tpHCM

TN

GN (kg/s)

GL (kg/s)

QN (W)

QL (W)

Qf (W)

(%)

0.0662

0.0665

1660.296

556.871

1103.425

33.540

0.0662

0.0665

1660.296

557.004

1103.292

33.548

0.0662

0.0665

2213.728

835.606

1378.122

37.747

0.0662

0.0665

2213.728

835.606

1378.122

37.747

0.0662

0.0665

2490.444

835.805

1654.639

33.560

0.1324

0.1330

3320.592

1114.008

2206.584

33.548

0.1324

0.1330

3874.024

1114.008

2760.016

28.756

0.1324

0.1330

3320.592

1671.212

1649.381

50.329

0.1325

0.1330

3876.950

1671.212

2205.739

43.106

10

0.1325

0.1330

3876.950

2228.548

1648.402

57.482

11

0.1987

0.1995

4152.830

0.000

4152.830

0.000

12

0.1987

0.1995

4152.830

0.000

4152.830

0.000

13

0.1987

0.1995

4983.396

1671.012

3312.384

33.532

14

0.1988

0.1995

4985.904

2506.817

2479.087

50.278

15

0.1988

0.1995

4985.904

2506.817

2479.087

50.278

16

0.2650

0.2660

5538.500

1113.875

4424.625

20.111

17

0.2650

0.2660

5538.500

1113.875

4424.625

20.111

18

0.2651

0.2660

5540.590

2228.016

3312.574

40.213

19

0.2651

0.2661

5540.590

3343.680

2196.910

60.349

20

0.2651

0.2661

5540.590

3343.680

2196.910

60.349

21

0.3314

0.3325

6926.260

0.000

6926.260

0.000

43

22

0.3314

0.3326

6926.260

1393.095

5533.165

20.113

23

0.3315

0.3326

5542.123

4179.285

1362.837

75.409

24

0.3315

0.3326

6929.047

4179.285

2749.761

60.315

25

0.3315

0.3326

6929.047

4179.285

2749.761

60.315

Bng 2: Hiu sut truyn nhit

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 2
GN(Kg/s)=

Vi nhi
GL(Kg/s)=

=0.0663 (kg/s)
3

=32 5 995 kg/

Vi nhi

(1)

=0.0664(kg/s)

=29 5 996 1 kg/

(2)

QN=GNCN TN=0,0663.4180.5=1385,67 (W)

Vi CN 32.5oC 180 J/Kg K 3
QL=GL.CL TL=0,0664.4180,5.23=6384,46(W)
Vi CL 29.5oC 180 5 J/Kg K
=

.100%=

.100%=460,749(%)

Qf=QN-QL=1385,67 -6384,46= -4998,79(W)

(1)(2)(3)(4) B ng 39-b ng tra c
nh
N B i hc qu c gia tpHCM

hc truyn nhi t, truyn kh i-

TN

GN (kg/s)

GL (kg/s)

QN (W)

QL (W)

Qf (W)

(%)

0.0663

0.0664

1385.670

6384.460

-4998.790

460.749

0.0663

0.0664

1385.670

6384.460

-4998.790

460.749

0.0663

0.0664

1662.804

6106.144

-4443.340

367.220

0.0664

0.0664

1387.760

5829.289

-4441.529

420.050

0.0664

0.0664

1387.760

5551.040

-4163.280

400.000

0.1327

0.1327

554.686

11093.720 -10539.034

2000.000

0.1328

0.1328

1665.312

11657.184

-9991.872

700.000

0.1327

0.1328

1109.372

11102.080

-9992.708

1000.754
44

0.1328

0.1328

1665.312

11102.080

-9436.768

666.667

10

0.1328

0.1328

1665.312

11102.080

-9436.768

666.667

11

0.1991

0.1992

832.238

17487.868 -16655.630

2101.306

12

0.1990

0.1992

0.000

18318.432 -18318.432

VN

13

0.1990

0.1992

0.000

17487.868 -17487.868

VN

14

0.1990

0.1992

0.000

17487.868 -17487.868

VN

15

0.1990

0.1992

0.000

17487.868 -17487.868

VN

16

0.2654

0.2656

0.000

26644.992 -26644.992

VN

26644.992 -27754.364

-2401.809

17

0.2654

0.2656

1109.372

18

0.2655

0.2656

0.000

24424.576 -24424.576

VN

0.2656

1109.790

24424.576 -25534.366

-2200.829

0.2655

1109.790

23305.590 -24415.380

-2100.000

0.3319

2774.684

31908.866 -34683.550

-1150.000

0.3319

2774.684

31908.866 -34683.550

-1150.000

0.3320

1387.342

30530.720 -31918.062

-2200.663

0.3320

1387.342

29146.446 -30533.788

-2100.884

0.3320

1387.342

29146.446 -30533.788

-2100.884

19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.2655
0.2655
0.3319
0.3319
0.3319
0.3319
0.3319

Bng 2: Hiu sut truyn nhit

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 2
GN(Kg/s)=

Vi nhi
GL(Kg/s)=

=0.0662 (kg/s)

=38 992,8 kg/

(1)

=0.0663(kg/s)
45

Vi nhi

=32,5 995 kg/

(2)

QN=GNCN TN=0,0662.4180.0=0 (W)

Vi CN 38oC la2 4180 J/Kg.K (3)
QL=GL.CL TL=0,0663.4180.11=3048,474 (W)
Vi CL 32.5oC 180 J/Kg K
=

.100%=

.100%= VN(%)

Qf=QN-QL=1660.296 -556.871 =-3048,474(W)

(1)(2)(3)(4) B ng 39-b ng tra c
nh hc truyn nhi t, truyn kh iN B i hc qu c gia tpHCM

TN

GN (kg/s)

GL (kg/s)

QN (W)

QL (W)

Qf (W)

(%)

0.0662

0.0663

0.000

3048.474

-3048.474

VN

0.0662

0.0663

276.716

3325.608

-3048.892

1201.813

0.0662

0.0663

276.716

3879.876

-3603.160

1402.115

0.0662

0.0663

553.432

3879.876

-3326.444

701.057

0.0662

0.0663

553.432

3879.876

-3326.444

701.057

0.1324

0.1325

1660.296

6646.200

-4985.904

400.302

0.1324

0.1324

1106.864

6087.752

-4980.888

550.000

0.1325

0.1324

1661.550

7194.616

-5533.066

433.006

0.1325

0.1324

1107.700

6641.184

-5533.484

599.547

10

0.1325

0.1325

1661.550

6646.200

-4984.650

400.000

11

0.1986

0.1988

0.000

8309.840

-8309.840

VN

12

0.1987

0.1988

-830.566

7478.856

-8309.422

-900.453

13

0.1987

0.1989

0.000

9145.422

-9145.422

VN

14

0.1988

0.1990

830.984

9981.840

-9150.856

1201.207

15
16
17

0.1988
0.2651
0.2651

0.1991

0.000

10819.094 10819.094

VN

0.2654

-1108.118 12203.092 13311.210

-1101.245

0.2654

-1108.118 12203.092 13311.210

-1101.245
46

18

0.2652

0.2655

19

0.2652

0.2655

20

0.2653

0.2655

21

0.3316

0.3316

-2772.176 19405.232 22177.408

-700.000

0.3317

-2772.176 18024.578 20796.754

-650.196

0.3317

-1386.506 19411.084 20797.590

-1400.000

0.3317

-1386.506 19411.084 20797.590

-1400.000

0.3318

-1386.506 20803.860 22190.366

-1500.452

22

0.3316

23

0.3317

24

0.3317

25

0.3317

0.000

13317.480 13317.480

-1108.536 14427.270 15535.806

0.000

15537.060 15537.060

VN
-1301.471
VN

Bng 3: H s truyn nhit.

tmax = t1 t4 = 61 -33 = 28
tmin = t3 t2 = 51 - 40 = 25
tlog =
KTN =
Vi:

=
=

= 26,50
= 7898,087 (W/m.K)

F = .dtb.L = 3,14.0,009.0.65= 0.018(m2)

dtb =

=(

.10-3 = 0,009 (m)

L1 = 0.65 (m)
L2 = 0.5 (m)
d1t = 8 (mm)
d1n =10 (mm)
d2t = 11 (mm)
d2n = 13 (mm)
47

54oC: Vi nhi

* nhi

=5

986 kg/

= 986 kg/m3 (1) ; v = 0,525.10-6 m2/s (2)

= 20030,189 >104 => Ch y oy

=
=>

Pr = 3,316 (3); PrT = 1;

Nu = 0,021.

k.Re

0,8

=1 V

.Pr0,43.(

>104 v L/ 1>50) (4)

= 0,021.1.20030,1890,8.3,3160,433,3160,25 = 131,095
Nu =

=> 1 =

= 10684,243 (Vi

=0,652 W/mK)

* nhi
27,5oC:
= 996,5 kg/m3 (1) ; v = 0,853.10-5 m2/s (2)
VI F=Fngoi Ftrong= (D2-d2)

lnh=

= 5486,0465 (2.103<Re<104: ch y

=>
PrT=1,

=1 (4),

Nu=0,008. ,

.Re0,8.Pr0,43= 16,727

Nu=

Vi

=0,62 (W/m.K) (5)

K=
=

>104 v >50

nh ng phng
= 2073,843(W/m3.K)

Vi

3 v

= 5126,826 (W/m2.K)

=1,18<2

Pr=5,82

=0,012(m)

=46,5 W/m.K (6)

48

Vi (1)(2)(3)(5) b ng 39;(6) b ng 28 b ng tra c

truyn nhi v yn kh i,N B HQG TPHCM

(4) b ng 1,1 b ng tr s

nh hit b v

nh

h v hit b

yn nhi HCN TPHCM

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 1

TN

QN

max

min

log

KTN

_N

_L

KLT

(oC)

(oC)

(oC)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

1 3844.764

28

25

26.501

7898.087

10684.243

5126.826

2073.843

2 3575.572

22

19

20.486

9501.733

10775.996

5472.462

2131.831

3 3581.006

22

16

18.862

10335.507

10719.135

5447.976

2125.878

4 3581.006

20

14

16.841

11575.817

10454.628

5527.313

2127.119

5 3305.544

19

12

15.25

11800.152

10381.912

5550.72

2127.539

6 4954.554

23

26

24.497

11010.477

18663.129

36217.53

12316.405

7 4958.316

22

23

22.522

11985.102

18202.627

36335.97

12127.377

8 4958.316

22

21

21.52

12543.144

18578.799

36335.97

12293.208

9 4962.078

20

18

19.004

14214.548

18501.361

36393.81

12265.833

10

5517.6

20

17

18.48

16254.093

18328.514 36276.903

12176.479

11

4965.84

15

20

17.4

15536.671

25351.31 50338.641

16860.237

12 4968.348

15

19

16.94

15966.624

25070.975 50258.358

16726.898

13 4970.856

16

18

16.999

15919.239

25241.752 50094.725

16784.414

14 5799.332

17

16

16.513

19119.057

25405.639 50094.725

16856.72

15 5802.258

16

15

15.512

20363.092

25321.863 50094.725

16819.798

16 4420.768

11

17

13.799

17440.727

31630.779 50258.358

19412.966

17

5528.05

12

16

13.92

21619.578

31823.581

63161.82

21161.518

18 7733.418

19

20

19.518

21570.025

31980.149 62519.188

21157.534

19 6631.152

17

18

17.515

20610.728

31630.779 62628.585

21016.383

20

6633.66

16

17

16.513

21869.644

31582.393 62628.585

20995.012

21

6911.63

11

17

13.799

27267.627

37572.902

25060.997

75257.48

49

22

6911.63

13

17

14.927

25207.074

37572.902 75127.216

25046.536

23

6915.81

13

16

14.464

26029.698

37709.86 74998.492

25092.929

24 8298.972

14

15

14.511

31134.468

37512.082 74868.573

24990.743

25

13

16

14.464

26037.564

37345.691

24902.313

6917.9

74738.07

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 1

max

min

log

KTN

_N

_L

KLT

TN

QN

(oC)

(oC)

(oC)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

1660.296

16

12

13.92

6493.23

10313.87

4912.903

2024.083

1660.296

17

13

14.927

6055.186

10313.87

4866.21

2016.113

2213.728

18

13

15.382

7834.764

10313.87

4843.09

2012.133

2213.728

18

13

15.382

7834.764

10313.87

4843.09

2012.133

2490.444

19

13

15.828

8565.747

10286.954

4789.305

2001.772

3320.592

18

14

15.934

11345.018

18022.622

8472.452

2724.322

3874.024

18

13

15.382

13710.838

17942.715

8472.452

2722.489

3320.592

17

14

15.469

11686.051

17957.478

8432.214

2718.66

3876.95

17

13

14.927

14139.438

17910.639

8432.214

2717.584

10

3876.95

17

14

15.469

13644.023

17910.639

8406.027

2714.858

11

4152.83

17

12

14.371

15731.555

24773.266

49490.622

16509.294

12

4152.83

17

12

14.371

15731.555

24773.266

49490.622

16509.294

13

4983.396

16

12

13.92

19489.498

24779.31

49490.622

16511.978

14

4985.904

15

12

13.459

20167.2

24680.598

49401.926

16458.255

15

4985.904

15

12

13.459

20167.2

24680.598

49401.926

16458.255

16

5538.5

15

11

12.911

23353.22

31110.408

49578.736

19115.517

17

5538.5

15

11

12.911

23353.22

31110.408

62408.904

20761.129

18

5540.59

14

11

12.454

24219.303

30990.703

62298.041

20695.531

19

5540.59

14

12

12.989

23221.741

30990.703

62186.299

20683.184
50

20

5540.59

14

12

12.989

23221.741

30990.703

62186.299

20683.184

21

6926.26

15

10

12.345

30543.738

37047.5

74473.515

24740.248

22

6926.26

15

11

12.911

29204.743

37047.5

74340.077

24725.504

23

5542.1227

13

12

12.507

24123.342

36990.33

74340.077

24700.026

24

6929.0467

13

11

11.986

31471.229

36880.038

74340.077

24650.8

25

6929.0467

13

11

11.986

31471.229

36880.038

74340.077

24650.8

Trng hp xui chiu trn thit b 2

max

min

log

KTN

_N

_L

KLT

TN

QN

(oC)

(oC)

(oC)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

1385.67

12

8.666

7274.672

5744.283

4155.804

1475.206

1385.67

12

8.666

7274.672

5744.283

4155.804

1475.206

1662.804

10

7.839

9650.564

1442.47

4177.062

836.249

1387.76

10

7.839

8054.267

5691.6

4155.804

1471.708

1387.76

7.407

8524.018

5691.6

4177.062

1474.365

554.686

10

9.502

2655.856

9909.629

7342.35

1998.936

1665.312

VN

9905.125

7305.129

1995.985

1109.372

10

8.973

5624.862

9929.807

7274.478

1994.687

1665.312

8.5

8913.515

9905.125

7274.478

1993.689

10

1665.312

8.5

8913.515

9905.125

7274.478

1993.689

11

832.238

12

9.876

3833.882

13706.622

40238.272

10223.966

12

13

10.89

3473.818

40297.617

3198.127

13

13

10.31

3473.818

40238.272

3197.752

14

13

10.31

3473.818

40238.272

3197.752

15

13

10.31

3473.818

40238.272

3197.752

16

10

14

11.901

17326.86

50723.895

12915.152
51

17

-1109.372

11

14

12.454

4052.664

18

10

12

10.982

17283.909

50723.895

12891.273

17240.894

50723.895

12867.329

17248.738

50723.895

12871.698

19

-1109.79

11

12

11.506

4388.224

20

-1109.79

11

11

VN

17240.894

50806.282

12872.624

12.507

10093.29

20663.022

60734.733

15417.663

20663.022

60734.733

15417.663

21

-2774.684

12

13

22

-2774.684

12

13

12.507

10093.29

23

-1387.342

11

12

11.506

5485.693

20611.687

60635.997

15382.718

24

-1387.342

10

12

10.982

5747.439

20611.687

60546.827

15376.973

10.982

5747.439

20611.687

60546.827

15376.973

25

-1387.342

10

12

Trng hp ngc chiu trn thit b 2

max

min

log

KTN

_N

_L

KLT

TN

QN

(oC)

(oC)

(oC)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

(W/m2.K)

11

vn

5835.89

3888.433

5835.89

276.716

11

vn

5839.852

4289.355

5839.852

276.716

12

4.432

2840.579

5839.852

4289.355

5839.852

553.432

11

4.175

6030.872

5851.113

4323.696

5851.113

553.432

11

4.175

6030.872

5851.113

4323.696

5851.113

1660.296

4.333

17432.88

10115.795

7677.614

10115.795

1106.864

4.486

11225.542 10124.098

29804.67

10124.098

1661.55

4.938

15308.571 10097.726

29804.67

10097.726

1107.7

4.938

10205.714 10100.181

29829.067

10100.181
52

10

1661.55

4.486

16851.03

10073.838

7677.614

10073.838

11

4.726

14003.313

40993.923

14003.313

12

-830.566

4.726

-7995.631

13966.777

40892.5

13966.777

13

5.103

13970.145

40707.576

13970.145

14

830.984

5.103

7408.656

13933.707

40729.56

13933.707

15

10

5.821

13914.5

40381.53

13914.5

16

-1108.118

5.468

-9219.977

17467.045

50829.46

17467.045

17

-1108.118

5.468

-9219.977

17467.045

50829.46

17467.045

18

5.468

17440.119

50933

17440.119

19

-1108.536

10

6.555

-7693.951

17388.1

50806.282

17388.1

20

6.813

17397.502

50933

17397.502

21

-2772.176

vn

20798.912

61286.379

20798.912

22

-2772.176

7.497

-16823.08

20798.912

52775.456

20798.912

23

-1386.506

7.497

-8414.078

20747.319

61037.469

20747.319

24

-1386.506

7.497

-8414.078

20747.319

61037.469

20747.319

25

-1386.506

7.967

-7917.704

20747.319

60762.17

20747.319

TR LI CU HI
1) nh hng c ng ng n nh yn nhi t :
Q nh
i hiu nhi
ng ng i n nh h s dn nhi t KTN ng
cao nh t vi m ng 20 / h
Q nh ng c chi h s truyn nhi ng i kh ng n nh o
h y i nhi t gi 2 h, v ong nh in hnh h nghi m kt qu
kh ng n nh v hit b gia nhi t.
2) nh hng c a chi h n nh yn nhi t :

i hi kh ng nh hng n nhi
, v v y h s truyn nhi ng
i n nh.
Ng c chi h nh hng n nhi
c 2 h h y i khi
nh o i nhi t x y , v v y ng nh hng n gi sau.
3)
vi nh n v thit b :
C
u chc chn, h s truyn nhi t ln
Cho kt qu n nh, d vi c
Sai s ln
53

BI 4: KHO ST CH CT CHM (THP M)

I. MC CH TH NGHIM:
Kh o
h nh:

nh

ng lc h

v kh nng ho

ng c

m b ng

nh hng c a v n t kh v ng n
gi m
tc
ng kh
t.
S bin i c a h s
fck trong c t theo chu n s Reynolds Rec c a
ng kh v y
h thc thc nghi m.
S bin i c a tha s in h gi
gi

ng kh khi
kh
v khi
t vi v n t
ng lng.

II. TM TT L THUYT
1. C u to h
Th h nh

m:
gm nhi

V
t.

2. S chuyn

on n i vi nhau b ng m

y ong h
ng c

h o h ng h
h

h h y hn
p ng nhin hoc xp th

m:

a. Ng yn vi c trong h
m: ch t lng ch y t n
m
, kh i i n hn n u trong ch t lng.
b. Ch
th y l ong h :

Ch
ng: h kh h in c chim t t c kh ng gi n n i
ong h , h t lng ch y theo b m
h hn n
Ch
o: h kh h in c, pha lng h hn n
Ch
nh ng: h kh h in c, pha lng h hn n
Ch
ko h o h
s i bt): pha lng chi on
th h do
h in , h kh h hn n

c. gi
gi

ng theo b

, h n s Reynolds, tha s
Pc c

ng kh

khi

kh :

m:

Ph thu vo v n t c kh i ng G c kh khi kh ng ng ng
chy ng c chiu.
Tng n khi ng kh h yn ng ong kho ng tr ng gi
v t
m ng n v n t c.
54

Pc = Gn (Vi n = 2)

Chu n s Re:

T ong :
Z: chiu cao phn h
G: kh i ng ing

kh kg/

)
t (kg/m2.s)

G: v n t c kh i ng ng kh
De: ng k nh ng ng

av

rng h y

: di n
:

x pc av

h m ing

av

/m2)

ng kh kg/

nht c

fck:

Tha s

Theo Zhavoronkov:
Khi ng kh h yn t ch
Trong vng h y r i 50<
T ong vng h y ng
d. gi
gi

v ha s

ch y tng sang ch y r i h

c=

50.

<7000 h
<50 h

khi

t:

P t l vi Pck:

P = Pck
Khi ha s

ng hc:

vo v n t c kh i ng ng ng L (kg/m2.s)

f = fck vi y h

III.

ng in h vi fck h o

KT QU TH NGHIM:

1. Kt qu h :
Th nghi m 1: C
STT
1

kh

G (l/ph)
28.09

Pck
(mmH2O)
2
55

2
3
4
5
6

56.18
84.27
112.36
140.45
168.54

Th nghi m 2: C

2.5
3
5
8
12

L ng(l/ph)

3.2

4.8

5.6

6.4

P (mmH2O)

STT

G (l/ph)

1
2

28.09
56.18

4
8

5
10

6
12

8
14

16
26

3
4
5
6

84.27
112.36
140.45
168.54

12
22
37
46

16
28
45
61

16
33
61
68

32
51
114
L

48
89
L
L

2. X kt qu :
a. C

ng h v h ng

ng k nh ong
Chi

Di n

m d = 80mm = 0.08m

m Z = 1600mm = 1.6m

B m ing
nht c

ac

nh on:

a v t li

= 360 m3/m2

kh ng kh kk = 1.85 x 10-5 kg/m.s

h mt c

h :

1mmH2O = 9.81Pa
Kh i ng ing
1l/ph =

kh ng kh kk = 1.165 kg/m3

m3/s

=
f = fck

56

b. Kt qu :
Th nghi m 1:
+ T nh on vi G = 28.08 l/ph:
(m3/s)

G = 28.09 (l/ph) =
= 0.1091 (kg/s.m2)

Pck = 2 (mmH2O) = 2
Pck/Z =

9.81 = 19.62 (Pa)

= 12.2625 (Pa/m)

Rec =

= 65.5152 > 50
= 1.6463

G (m /s)
0.0005
0.0009
0.0014
0.0019
0.0023
0.0028

Pck
(Pa)
19.62
24.525
29.43
49.05
78.48
117.72

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

G
(kg/s.m2)
0.1091
0.2182
0.3272
0.4363
0.5454
0.6545

LogG
-0.9622
-0.6612
-0.4851
-0.3602
-0.2633
-0.1841

Pck/Z
(Pa/m)
12.2625
15.3281
18.3938
30.6563
49.0500
73.5750

Log Pck/Z)
1.0886
1.1855
1.2647
1.4865
1.6906
1.8667

Reck
65.5152
131.0304
196.5456
262.0609
327.5761
393.0913

fck
1.6463
1.4332
1.3216
1.2477
1.1932
1.1505

Th nghi m 2:
+ T nh on

i vi G = 28.09 l/ph, L = 3.2 l/ph, P = 4 mmH2O,

Pck = 2 mmH2O :
57

=
f=

fck = 2

1.6463 = 3.2926

P = 4 mmH2O = 4

9.81 = 39.24 Pa

P /Z = 39.24/1.6 = 24.525 (Pa/m)

L ng(l/ph)
G
STT (kg/s.m2)
1
0.1091
2
0.2182
3
0.3272
4
0.4363
5
0.5454
6
0.6545

2
3.2
4
4.4
4.625
3.8333

L ng(l/ph)

3.2

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

Re
65.5121
131.0304
196.5456
262.0609
327.5761
393.0913

L ng(l/ph)
G
STT
(kg/s.m2)

3.2

4.8

5.6

6.4

= P /Pck
2.5
3
4
4
4.8
5.6
5.3333 5.3333 10.6667
5.6
6.6
10.2
5.625
7.625
14.25
5.0833 5.6667

8
10.4
16
17.8

4.8

5.6

6.4

3.2926
4.5862
5.2864
5.4899
5.5186
4.4103

4.1158
5.7328
7.0485
6.9871
6.7118
5.8484

f
4.9389
6.8794
7.0485
8.2348
9.0982
6.5195

6.5852
8.0259
14.0971
12.7265
17.0031

13.1704
14.9053
21.1456
22.2091

3.2

4.8

5.6

6.4

P (Pa)

1
2

0.1091
0.2182

39.24
78.48

49.05
98.1

58.86
117.72

78.48
137.34

156.96
255.06

3
4
5

0.3272
0.4363
0.5454

117.72
215.82
362.97

156.96
274.68
441.45

156.96
323.73
598.41

313.92
500.31
1118.34

470.88
873.09

0.6545

451.26

598.41

667.08

STT

/Z

(Pa/m)
58

1
2
3
4
5
6

24.525
49.05
73.575
134.8875
226.8563
282.0375

30.6563
61.3125
98.1
171.675
275.9063
374.0063

36.7875
73.575
98.1
202.3313
374.0063
416.925

49.05
85.8375
196.2
312.6938
698.9625

98.1
159.4125
294.3
545.6813

59

L ng(l/ph)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

3.2

logG
-0.9622
-0.6612
-0.4851
-0.3602
-0.2633
-0.1841

1.3896
1.6906
1.8667
2.1300
2.3558
2.4503

4.8

5.6

6.4

1.4865
1.7875
1.9917
2.2347
2.4408
2.5729

og P /Z)
1.5657
1.8667
1.9917
2.3061
2.5729
2.6201

1.6906
1.9337
2.2927
2.4951
2.8445

1.9917
2.2025
2.4688
2.7369

c. Nh n kt qu h nghi m:
gi
gi
Chu n s Rec
ng kh ong
ng gi kh
l/ph.
C hi n ng

kh ng h o ng c
ng kh
ng h o ng ng ng v ng kh
n n h n 50, n m trong kho ng t 60 00 Nh v y
t chuyn ng theo ch
ch y r i.
ng v
hng gi khi G = 6 / h v L = 6
o h gy ng hi ng p l

ong h

3. th :
th og Pck/Z) theo logG:
2
1,8
1,6
1,4
1,2
1

log(pck/Z)

0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2

logG
-1,2

0
-1

-0,8

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

Nh n :

ogG v og Pck/Z) ph thu c tuyn nh vi nh Khi ogG ng h

og Pck/Z ng ng n.
Gi i on og Pck/Z ng nh nh t t logG = -0 851 -0.1841.
Khi G ng h
gi Pck ng h o
m.

60

 th log(P /Z) theo logG

log(Pc/Z)
00.003
00.003
00.002

Lu lng L:
3.2

00.002

4
00.001

4.8
5.6

00.001

6.4

logG
-00.001

-00.001

-00.001

-00.001

00.000

00.000
00.000
00.000

Nh n :

IV.

T ng biu din log(P /Z) theo logG c a tng m ng

L.
Khi ng ng G h P ng h o
nhng ng kh ng ,
nh ng on P ng nh nh, ng ong
Khi ng ng 2 ng kh v ng n gy nn hi n ng ng

TR LI CU HI:

C 1: nh hng c

ng kh v ng ng n

gi khi
Khi ng kh h yn

kh h thu vo v n t c kh i ng G c kh khi
ng vi v n t ng n h
gi ng ng h o

gi

a c t:
kh

Khi ng ng ch y ng c chi , kho ng tr ng b thu nh li, ng kh i

chuyn kh khn h n T ong gi i on i i h , ng ch t lng b gi li
ong h kh ng i theo t
kh T ong vng gi
i h v i
o, ng
ch t lng b gi li ong h ng nh nh h o
kh , h tr ng ong h nh
dn v
gi
h kh ng nh nh Ti im treo, nu tip t ng
pha
kh to ra hi n ng o h Khi
gi
h kh ng t nhanh.
C 2:
C yu t
C
C

nh hng n

gi

khi:

kh : v n t c kh i ng c kh
t: v n t c kh i ng G c kh v v n t c kh i ng L c

ng ng.
61

C 3:
Gi n f theo Re biu din s ph thu c c a tr l vo
ch t.

ng c

ng

C h d ng gi n f theo Re: t gi f h y
it k m
ng thng theo
h ng ng ng ho ng, c th f-Re ti m
im. t gi o i
, k m
ng
thng v ng g vi tr
n i h nh gi
n i.
C

V i

av

gi

: ng i n
hnh

h i

v gi m tr l
v vo

h kh

h kh

C 5:
Hi n ng o pha s o pha t h kh in
kh hn n pha lng in c), x y ra khi t

c) pha lng hn n hnh h

h kh ng
h kh i bt.

C 6:
Th
c ng d ng r ng i ong
h p th , hng , nh

ng ngh thc ph

ng nh h h

62

BI 5: SY
Mc ch th nghim.

I.

Kh o
nh y i v t li
n ng nng nh m:
-

gi y lc trong thit b s yb ng kh ng kh

nh ng cong s y = (

nh ng cong t
s y = g( .
Gi
m ti hn k , t
s y ng t c N,h s s y K.

Kh o bin

i kh ng kh

v v t li u s y c

nh ng kh ng kh kh
thuyt.
So nh gi ng v kh nh

n s d ng v nhi
gi

nh

nh

y h yt.

ng cn thi ho

y thc t v

nh

nh

y h yt.

II.
C s l thuyt.
- Khi ni
hn oi v im c
nh y.
- C gi on s y:
nng v t li u, s y ng t c, s y gi m t c.
- S , ng yn vi
y y b ng kh ng kh
III. Tin hnh th nghim.
y ng ng cong s y v ng cong t
IV.

s y.

Bng s liu.

Cc thng s ban u.
Di n

y h i: F = 15 10-3x30.10-3 = 450.10-6 (m2)

h m

Na chi

t t m lc: R = 1,5 (mm) = 1,5.10-3 (m)

B m ing kh i ng c a v t li u:
V n

kh ng kh

Go=G =90g;
Ln (ph)
o i
0
1
3
2

ong

ng

= 0.005172 (m3/kg)

y: wk = 0,82 (m/s) = 2952 (m/h)

: m = 0,04075.wk0,8 = 0,04075.29520,8 = 24.3344 (kg/m2.h.mmHg)

tsetup=400C;
Gl(g) t(0C)
204
197

21
28

W=0,82 m/s
tk(0C)
35
40

Ln
o i
14
15

(ph)
39
42

Gl(g)
120
119

t (0C)
28
28

tk(0C)
42
41
63

6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

190
181
173
165
158
151
146
141
136
132
125

28
29
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
29
29

40
41
41
42
41
41
42
43
43
43
42

45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

115
110
109
105
103
101
99
98
96
96

29
29
29
29
28
28
29
29
29
28

42
42
42
43
43
42
42
43
43
43

Bng 1. Kt qu tnh ton tc sy v thc nghim.

=

m c a gi y lc trong ln o
.100% =

in n 1):

.100% =126.67 (%)

C ng

y h i m Jm trong ln o 1:

Jm1 = m.(pb1-ph1).

= 24,3344.(42.24-11.83).

=739.99 (kg/m2h)

B = 760
Hg:
ong hng y, l y b ng
kh
quyn.
=28.00% phn
m
pb1=Ph1/=42.24 mmHg
Ph1=11.83mmHg: Tra theo t v k b ng gi n Ramzin.
s y h yt cho ln o 1:

Trong
:

Ntt=100.f.Jm1=100.0,005172.739.99=382.72 (%/h)
T
Ntn
Ntn(1)=

s y thc nghi m cho ln o 1:

Ln o
i
(ph)
Column1
0
1
3
2

nh n on ng t c c
=

ng cong t

s y.

= 155.56 (%/h)

Co

Co Nltn

Co Nllt

126.67
118.89

155.56
155.56

382.72
413.74

Ln o (ph)o n3m C Nltn

Nllt
i n6
lumn9 umn10
14
15

39
42

33.33
32.22

22.22
88.89

503.94
457.95
64

6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

111.11
101.11
92.22
83.33
75.56
67.78
62.22
56.67
51.11
46.67
38.89

200.00
177.78
177.78
155.56
155.56
111.11
111.11
111.11
88.89
155.56
111.11

413.74
430.39
457.95
503.94
457.95
457.95
503.94
524.21
524.21
524.21
476.37

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72

27.78
22.22
21.11
16.67
14.44
12.22
10.00
8.89
6.67
6.67

111.11
22.22
88.89
44.44
44.44
44.44
22.22
44.44
0.00
0.00

476.37
476.37
476.37
524.21
551.79
503.94
476.37
524.21
524.21
551.79

Bng 2. Kt qu tnh ton cc i lng.

=

m ti hn

y c:

pb =
ph =

=60.76 (mmHg)

Jm =

=22.25 (mmHg)

Nlt =
Ntn =

= 0.77

= 937.27 (kg/m2h.mmHg)

= 484.75

(%/h)

= 96.00(%/h)

K =

= 137,14 (1/h)

= 0,92(h)

T n

|=

0,03(h)

= 0,92+0,03=0,95(h)
ng:

Thng s
(%)
(%)
pb (mmHg)
ph (mmHg)
m (kg/m2h.mmHg)
Jm (kg/m2.h)

Gi tr
0,77
0,07
60,76
22,25
24,3344
937,27

Thng s
Nlt (%/h)
Ntn (%/h)
K (1/h)
(h)
(h)

Gi tr
484,75
96,00
137,14
0,92
0,03
0,95

65

140
120
100
080
Series1

060
040
020
000
1

Bi

: ng ong

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

600
500
400
300

Series1

200
100
000
1

ng ong

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

Bng 2:
Go=G =96g;
Ln

o,
(ph)
i
0.00
1
3.00
2
6.00
3
9.00
4
12.00
5
15.00
6
18.00
7

tsetup=500C;
Gl(g) t (0C) tk(0C)
195.00
176.00
163.00
150.00
142.00
136.00
130.00

35.00
37.00
37.00
36.00
37.00
37.00
37.00

48.00
49.00
49.00
49.00
49.00
49.00
49.00

Ln
o, i

(ph)

Gl(g)

t (0C)

tk(0C)

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

30.00
33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00

113.00
109.00
107.00
104.00
102.00
100.00
99.00

37.00
38.00
37.00
38.00
37.00
39.00
39.00

49.00
50.00
49.00
51.00
50.00
50.00
51.00
66

8
9
10
T n

21.00
24.00
27.00

124.00
119.00
115.00

37.00
37.00
38.00

49.00
49.00
50.00

18
19

51.00
54.00

97.00
97.00

38.00
38.00

50.00
50.00

ng:
Ln o,
i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

(ph)
0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
15.00
18.00
21.00
24.00
27.00
30.00
33.00
36.00
39.00
42.00
45.00
48.00
51.00
54.00

Thng s
(%)
(%)
pb (mmHg)
ph (mmHg)
m (kg/m2h.mmHg)
Jm (kg/m2.h)

103.13
83.33
69.79
56.25
47.92
41.67
35.42
29.17
23.96
19.79
17.71
13.54
11.46
8.33
6.25
4.17
3.13
1.04
1.04

Nltn

Nllt

666.67
541.67
437.50
291.67
250.00
250.00
229.17
187.50
125.00
125.00
125.00
104.17
104.17
83.33
62.50
62.50
41.67
20.83
20.83

603.16
589.42
589.42
627.24
589.42
589.42
589.42
589.42
589.42
612.86
589.42
612.86
589.42
678.10
652.20
571.94
637.16
612.86
612.86

Gi tr
0,58
0,01
90.36
42.16
24,3344
1172.92

Thng s
Nlt (%/h)
Ntn (%/h)
K (1/h)
(h)
(h)

Gi tr
606.63
196.27
332,66
0,52
0,01
0,53

67

120
100
080
060

Series1

040
020
000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

th

ng cong s y

700
680
660
640
620
600

Series1

580
560
540
520
500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

ng cong t

s y

B ng 3
Go=G =97g;
(ph)t
0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

tsetup=600C;
GGl(g)
162.00
142.00
126.00
114.00
107.00
101.00
97.00
97.00

Ut(0C)
44.00
47.00
49.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
51.00

tk(0C)o
54.00
57.00
58.00
58.00
59.00
58.00
56.00
57.00
68

Colum
Ln o,
i n1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Colu
Column3 Colum

(ph)mn2
Nltn n4
0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

67.01
46.39
29.90
17.53
10.31
4.12
0.00
0.00

Thng s
(%)
(%)
pb (mmHg)
ph (mmHg)
m (kg/m2h.mmHg)
Jm (kg/m2.h)

412.37
329.90
247.42
144.33
123.71
82.47
0.00
0.00

Col
u Nllt
mn5
617.82
692.72
659.01
596.25
684.26
596.25
429.78
446.30

Gi tr
0,37
0
131.10
84.20
24,3344
1141.333308

Thng s
Nlt (%/h)
Ntn (%/h)
K (1/h)
(h)
(h)

Gi tr
590.2975868
167.53
452,78
0,40
0,00
0,4

080
070
060
050
040

Series1

030
020
010
000
1

th

ng cong s y

69

800
700
600
500
400

Series1

300
200
100
0
1

th

ng cong t

s y

TR LI CU HI
1. Nhn xt cc ng cong sy v ng cong tc sy:
ng cong s y:
- gi i on ng t : ng cong s y gi
nh
ng thng in o
h m c a v t li u gi m dn theo th i gian.
- gi i on gi m t : ng cong s y chuyn t ng thng in ng n m
ngang, s gi kh ng u.
ng cong t
s y:
- gi i on ng t : ng cong t
s y y
hnh h nhng gn
gi ng nh m
ng thng song song vi tr honh
c X).
- gi i on gi m t : ng cong s y gi nh nh v gi N = 0
2. cc ch khc nhau th thi gian sy thay i nh th no? ch
no c li hn?
T n hc t h nhi
ng o h h i gian s y ng gi m.
3. Nguyn nhn dn n sai s trong th nghim v tnh ton.
- Kho ng th i gian gi a 2 ln n kh ng u nhau.
- Cn v c s li kh ng hon on h nh o kh i ng v t li
n h y
i theo th i gian.
- M h nh h nghi
ong hng h nghi m ch
h nh
hng, i khi
n hng h , ngng nh y ngay trong th i gian s y nn kh ng m
b o c th i gian s y v
h nh

70