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1) Identify the class of compounds that the following molecules belong to (30pts).
2) Draw Lewis structures (lone pairs are required) for the 4 Nitrogen containing species in the bottom line of Question (1). (12pts)
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(3-12) Are True/False (20pts). 3) Aromaticity is a term used to describe very stable bonding in certain special molecules. 4) Hoffman elimination reactions utilize a sterically demanding leaving group. 5) The following ammonium ion is ACHIRAL because of Nitrogen inversion.
6) Conjugation involves the sideways overlap of 3 or more adjacent and aligned p orbitals. 7) For the dissociation constant of acid HA,
8) An isocyanate has the generic formula of RNCO 9) Three membered rings with one Nitrogen are called Aziridines. 10) In MO theory, the symbol * means antibonding. 11) Wittig chemistry involves the reactions of aryl-diazonium salts with Copper (I) salts. 12) For ethene, the LUMO is 2*
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13) Draw in the curly arrows that interconvert one resonance form into the next. (6pts)
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16) (16pts) For each pair of reactions (a-d), one reaction works better than the other. Indicate which one works best, and write a single sentence to explain why.
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17) (16pts) For each pair of reactions (a-d), one reaction works better than the other. Indicate which one works best, and write a single sentence to explain why.
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18) Indicate which of the following molecules are aromatic, non-aromatic or anti-aromatic. (Assume all the molecules are planar). (20pts)
19) Pick one of the above aromatic molecules, and use the polygon rule to demonstrate its aromaticity. (6pts)
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20) Give reagents to accomplish FIVE of the following six transformations. (Please cross out the one you are not answering). (15pts)
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N (b) N H N CH3
(c)
NH2
NH
(d)
NH2
NH2
NH2
(e) O
N H
H N O H N CH3 N O
O N H
(f)
(b)
CH3CH2-O-O-H
CH3 CO2H
CH3CH2-O-H
(c)
CH3CO2H
H 2O
H2SO4
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CH3 CH3 O F O O
24) What two products are formed when an acid chloride is hydrolyzed by water ?
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25) Draw in all the curly arrows for the following acid catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester. (12pts)
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