Professional Documents
Culture Documents
D’ei Chochmah
L’nafshechah
“Let your soul know wisdom”
Parshas Va’eschanan
“And I beseeched Hashem at that time, saying: ADNI Hashem, You have
begun to show Your servant Your greatness, and Your strong hand. For
what force is there in heaven or on earth that can do according to Your
works and according to Your mighty acts? Please let me go over and see the
good land that is beyond the Yarden; that goodly hill-country, and
Levanon.”2
1
The lesson was delivered at the third meal of Shabbos.
2
Devarim 3:23-25
3
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
Hashem’s Name is complete.3 We can explain this in the context of the teaching
of the Arizal on the verse " ַה ִמּ ְד ָבּר-“—" ִמי זֹאת ע ָֹלה ִמןWho [mi] is this/she [zos]
that comes up from the wilderness?”4 The word מ"יhas a numerical value of 50
[10= י40=]מ. This fifty corresponds to the fifty gates of Binah, which is the
deeper meaning of the Name Elokim. The word zos alludes to the aspect of
Malchus [“she”—the feminine concept], signified by the name ADNI. In light of
this teaching we learn that Moshe tried to sweeten the judgments through the
aspect of מי זאת, of Binah and Malchus.
3
Zohar Hakadosh, Parshas Vayakhel
4
Shir HaShirim 8:5; See Sha’ar Hakavanos, Drushei HaLailah #10
5
See Pri Tzaddik, Parshas Matos
6
See the teachings of the Arizal on Parshas Va’eschanan
7
Shabbos 119b
4
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
8
Yeshayah 51:12
9
Devarim 4:4
10
Koheles 7:14
11
Devarim 34:6
5
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
There are two essential paths to dveikus in Hashem, just as every person
is a made up of two distinct elements, the body and the soul. Hashem created
both elements to enable us to connect to and grasp Him. We all have a specific
physical form to enable us to recognize our Creator through the Divine image in
which imbued in which each of us was created. As the verse states, וּמ ְבּ ָשׂ ִרי ֶא ֱח ֶזה
ִ "
"“— ֱאלוֹ ַקAnd from my flesh, I see G-d.”12 [Theoretically, one can connect to
Hashem through two paths: through deep contemplation of the Divine image in
our body, and through our soul.] Unfortunately, the physical has been so misused
and blemished over the years that it is [all but] impossible to see the Divine
through our physical bodies. [The Leshem explains that this distortion of the
material through the first sin resulted in the klippos or husk-like forces of
negativity grabbing hold of the physical and making it virtually impossible to
connect to Hashem through these elements.13]
Today, the only way to attain dveikus to Hashem is through the
pathway of the soul, not the body. This means exploring and meditating on the
deeper meaning of each limb, as discussed in the mystical works. As the Baal
Shem Tov explains, today we can only see Hashem through, “From my soul I
see G-d.” [This does not contradict the verse in Iyov, since that can also be
read, “From contemplating the deeper meaning of my flesh, I will come closer
to G-d.”]
12
Iyov 19:26
13
See Sefer HaDei’ah I, Drush #5, 7:8
6
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
7
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
fifty-two and alludes to Malchus. This is known as the שם ב"ן. [ יו"ד ה"ה ו"ו ה"ה
= אליה"ו52 =]
The fifty-two of Eliyahu alludes to the remaining two judgments that
were not sweetened by Yitzchak [since each of the dinim parallels a Shem
HaVaYaH which has a numerical value of 26, and 2 x 26 = 52]. These two
judgments are personified by the wicked son of our hagadah. These additional
two hamtakos or “sweetenings” are all about tempering the apparently exclusive
physical nature of this world with spirituality. [The alluring physicality of our
material world is doubly hard to overcome, however, and this takes huge efforts.]
One does this through connecting to the spiritual essence of each limb [or
object], while bearing in mind its physical manifestation. This contemplative
process mitigates the dinim in the material plane so that even one’s physical self
is transformed into a vehicle for the spiritual, which is an aspect of Eliyahu [who
ascended to heaven with his physical body, in a heavenly chariot or vehicle].
8
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
fulfilling physical mitzvos can ascend to the level where every sinew and limb is
a vehicle for Divine revelation.
The tzaddikim experience the overwhelming joy of connection with
Hashem, which is the path of Torah / Yitzchak, whose very name means
laughter. This is the intense delight that we will experience in the ultimate future.
As the verse states: "וּלשׁוֹנֵנוּ ִרנָּה
ְ “—"אָז יִ ָמּ ֵלא ְשׂחוֹק ִפּינוּThen our mouths will be
filled with laughter, and our tongues with joyous song.”16 At the same time, the
tzaddikim never lose sight of the pathway of Eliyahu, which transforms the body
into a vehicle of holiness.
This second level of Eliyahu is discussed by the Arizal himself when he
teaches how one should connect to Hashem on each spiritual world. He teaches
that one must ascending in his thoughts while contemplating the unity of the
holy merkavah, the Divine chariot, until he makes all of his limbs and sinews a
vehicle for Divinity. Then he can fulfill the verse, תוֹך ְבּנֵי
ְ " ִכּי ֲאנִ י ה' שׁ ֵֹכן ְבּ
"“—יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵאלFor I am Hashem, who dwells within the children of Yisrael.”17 This
person also fulfills the verse, “And you who cleave to Hashem your G-d, each of
you are living this day.”18 This verse signifies that one should draw down the
revelation of dveikus even into the aspect of Elokim, “Hashem Elokeichem, your
G-d,” since the Name Elokim expresses the lower and most material aspects of
creation.
This is why Moshe asked to enter Eretz Yisrael. It is only in the holy land
that one can perform the physical mitzvos in a manner that will completely
16
Tehillim 126:2
17
Bamidbar 35:34
18
Devarim 4:4
9
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
sweeten all judgments and reveal G-dliness even in the lowest aspects. Had
Moshe entered and accomplished this task, he would have brought the ultimate
redemption whose purpose is to reveal Hashem’s presence even in the lowest
level of physical reality.
This is the meaning of the double comfort that is afforded to us after our
double destruction: the double dveikus to Hashem available through Torah and
through mitzvos.
Unfortunately, the forces of evil wait in ambush to push people into
twofold sins. Their first aim is to cause a person to stumble into blemishing his
nefesh through profanity and the like, G-d forbid. Many people mistakenly
believe that such sins are no big deal, but the sad reality is that they leave a very
great blemish on the soul, as we see from the great punishment for this sin, as
discussed in [numerous sources, including] Shabbos 33. After causing us to fall
into forbidden speech, the evil within begins to work on us to correspondingly
negative action.
This is the exact inverse of the steps to the twin consolation of Torah and
through mitzvos. First we must live with the spiritual reality of Torah, and only
then can we become a physical vehicle for the Divine by assuming the yoke of
physical mitzvos.
10
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
Speaking profanity leads to sinful deeds. Even if the person who speaks
does not fall to such actions themselves, the younger generation copy what they
hear, and they do act inappropriately because of it. When a person speaks in a
manner that is not in keeping with the honor of the King—since His precious
children should certainly not speak this way—he empowers the klippah of Pe’or,
which works to bring about our downfall through sin. [Pe’or means
“uncovering” and is the root of hefkeirus.]
This is so insidious and harmful! Hearing improper language from any
Jew, and especially from a young child or bochur, should make us feel
absolutely devastated. We should literally tear our garments and make a large
outcry on account of our having reached such low levels. When we see that there
are new and terrible decrees and children are lost to their parents, we should
search ourselves thoroughly to discover what failings within us have brought
about such terrible consequences.
It is especially important for one who wishes to be careful in his speech
to guard his eyes, since these blemishes cause evil speech. “Abba is the
foundation of the daughter / Malchus.” Abba / Chochmah is the aspect of sight,
while the “daughter” / Malchus is an aspect of speech. What one sees influences
what one says.
One must act with the holy gevuros of Yitzchak and Eliyahu, who was
truly zealous for the honor of Hashem. Although one must sweeten the harsh
judgments, this can only be done through engaging in holy judgments or gevuros
[by acting with self-restraint]. He must distance himself completely from every
unseemly sight both at home and while traveling. Even when in the company of
11
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
others, if he hears that they speak in a way not in keeping with the holiness of a
Jew, he is obligated to separate himself from them until they do a true teshuvah.
The side of evil is always trying to instigate harsh decrees against the
Jewish people, and its main ammunition is found by pushing us into sin. The
only genuine way to combat this evil is through dveikus, through the holy vitality
of connection with Hashem—“You who cleave to Hashem are all alive this day.”
Through the dual path of dveikus in our innermost selves through Torah and the
outer elements through mitzvos, we will merit to overcome the forces of evil.
Since all of the Jewish people is a single organic whole, we all have a
responsibility to attain both aspects of dveikus. The claim that this is the task of
tzaddikim is false, since the verse clearly states that we are all righteous.19 But
until we really work to achieve dveikus, the wicked son will have free reign to
wreak havoc through the two lower gevuros, G-d forbid!
19
Yeshayah 60:21
12
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
chatzotzros, the silver trumpets. The word חצוצרותis a contraction of the words,
תצי צורות, “half-forms.” [On a simple level this alludes to] the lower aspect of
זאת/ Malchus, which is joined with the supernal aspect of מ"י, the fifty gates of
Binah in Imma. [These are likened to two halves of a whole because] this causes
a unification between the spiritual and physical duality, through such powerful
dveikus that even the physical becomes a medium for the spiritual. [So the two
broken halves of physical and spiritual are joined as one and made whole—the
two “half-forms” are joined.]
Dveikus through Torah is an aspect of the אני, the “I,” which alludes to
the aspect of —איןthe state of nothingness of Arich Anpin. Reaching the inner
aspect of Atik, on the other hand, is symbolized by dveikus in mitzvos, even in
the outermost parts of a person. One who attains both of these levels can enter
Eretz Yisrael and attain absolute connection to Hashem.
There are very many who attain a level that parallels that of the Diaspora,
of chutz la’aretz. That is a deep feeling of closeness to Hashem through prayer
and learning Torah. But only the most righteous experience deep dveikus through
fulfilling each and every mitzvah. They feel a deep connection to Hashem every
time they put on their tallis or tefillin, which represent all mitzvos, since one
should long all day to crown Hashem with each and every mitzvah. [The tallis
here represents the garment one weaves through each mitzvah, and tefillin
represent the “crowning” of Hashem.]
It is incumbent on every Jew to strive to reach this level of feeling the
light and sweetness of every single mitzvah. We must wish with all our hearts to
achieve true connection to Hashem “face-to-face,” as our sages explain the
13
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
20
Yeshayah 25:9
14
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
When the situation looks bleak we must never say that our troubles are a
mere coincidence. Instead, we must have mercy on our children and our
friends—and ourselves—and seek the real cause. This is especially important
regarding hardships that our family and friends experience, G-d forbid. We must
all do a deep soul-searching to repair what needs fixing, especially in areas of
personal purity since, “Their G-d hates licentiousness.”21
Let no person say that it is enough that he has kept himself pure; why
doesn’t he watch just as carefully over his family and friends? Like Yitzchak and
Eliyahu, he should help others and enable them to repair what they have
damaged, especially those closest to him.
This is especially true during these crucial days. If we do not do a
thorough search, what will become of us? On the other hand, one who has done
his best to discover his flaws must know that, “Hashem is not a tyrant.”22 All He
wants is that we do whatever we can.
We must work to sanctify ourselves and others to the best of our ability.
21
Sanhedrin 93a
22
Avodah Zara 3a
15
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
The Arizal taught that the Chessed of Atik is enrobed in the Chessed of
the “first day of creation,” and is known as “chessed d’kulah yomah,” the
kindness which is entirely of the day.23 This alludes to the whitening effect of
Atik on the galgalta of Arich. In our context this refers to the “whitening” or
purification of our mitzvos in action so that they are performed with absolute
dveikus. It is through this that the Shechinah rests on one’s physical self.
This is similar to the feeling that tzaddikim had in earlier times. When
they prayed they felt “as refined as pure oil”—they felt a deep connection to
Hashem in every aspect of their physical bodies. This came about through the
intense pleasure they took in their tallis and tefillin and all other mitzvos. This is
the level that we strive to reach on Tu B’Av. If we would only seek to feel the
wonderful connection to Hashem inherent in mitzvos, we would also merit this
great level on this most special day. On Tu B’Av, the three higher sefiros of Atik
are revealed. Hidden in this lofty level is the source of Malchus through which
one achieves a profound “face-to-face” connection with Hashem.24
Traditionally, the Jewish people would begin to expend greater efforts in
their Torah studies from Tu B’Av onward, as we find in Rabbeinu Chananel.
Through strengthening our learning, our inner connection gets stronger and we
are able to connect that much more in the outer levels of mitzvah observance—
which parallels Malchus, the bride. Through these efforts we merited that Tu
B’Av was celebrated as a holiday since we trusted that our dveikus would protect
us from future sin and our every action would stem from the pure “white”
23
Sha’ar Ma’amarei Rashbi
24
Taanis 31a
16
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
intention to reveal Hashem’s Kingship in the world. [We see hints to this from
the tradition of matchmaking on that day, and the donning of white garments by
the “brides.”]
This is also the deeper meaning of the teaching of the Arizal that the first
three judgments are sweetened during the Shemonah Esrei prayer when we say,
"—"וקונה הכלthat Hashem is the owner of all—and the final three are sweetened
when we throw ourselves down during Nefilas Apayim: "לדוד אליך ה' נפשי
"“—אשאA psalm of Dovid: To You, Hashem, do I raise up my soul.”25 [This is
the Sephardic version of Tachanun, which follows the text in the Zohar.]
First we attain inner dveikus through our speech in Shemonah Esrei. Only
afterwards can we achieve dveikus even in our outermost being by casting
ourselves down bodily during Tachanun.
17
D’ei Chochmah L’Nafshechah Parshas Va’eschanan
Please feel free to send comments, questions, and any feedback to: tc7@neto.bezeqint.net .
27
This is discussed in the writings of the Rama MiPano, the Bnei Yissaschar, and others.
28
See Ohr Hachaim Hakadosh on the verse Vishamru bnei Yisrael es HaShabbos.
18