70

http://www.wwomc.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Ntype=3&Id=368017
-------------------------------------------------------------

4 100

1.

15

2.

35

3.

35

4.

15

( . web board

website http://www.diw.go.th)

1.-

(15 )

1) 8 .. 2537

2) .. 2535

5
7

3) 3

. 1
(

 20 20
1 )

. 2
(
50 50 )

. 3

50 50

3
)

4)

2 .. 2539

40 ,

, ,
, ,,
BOD 60 ./.

- ,, ,

, COD 400 ./.

5)

.. 2545

3
1.

,,

2.
3. (

6)

- 500 ../()

100 ./

50 ../

-
1) 10

2)

100 /
3)

4)

5)

6)
7) ( 101)

8)

20 /
9) ( 105

106)

10) 100 /

5 /

11) - NaCl 100 /


12)

13)

50 /

14) 50 /
7)

90 ,

15 ,

7

8)

.. 2547

1.1 10,000 ../

1.2 3,000 ../ 10,000 ../

Influent BOD Load 4,000 ./

(2) 2548 1.3 1.4 (

)

1.3 1,000 ../ 3,000

../ ( 14 .. 2549)

1.4 500 ../ 1,000 ../

( 14 .. 2549)

1.1-1.4

2.1

(2) 2548 2.2

2.2

9)

.. 2547 (
16 2548)

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ,
13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 52
,

, , , ,

, ,
, , ,

, , ,
,

22, 24, 29, 38, 40, 42,

44, 49 ,

, ,

, ,

101

10)

,
1 ./ . . .
, . . . .
2.(35 )

1)

Eutrophication

2) 4 1. 2.

3. (NO2-) 4.(NO3-)

-


(

Nitrosomonas Nitrobacter ;

4.6 ./NH4+ 1 .)

(
)

3)

Modified Bardenpho Process, UTC Process, Modified

UTC Process
4) pH
10.5

5)
pH 9.5-10

(Precipitation)

6) ()

7) Cr 3+

( )

8)

Alkali chlorination 2 2

1.
2. 7-8

9) (Organic Mercury)

3.(35 )
1)
1. (Weir)
Q = 1.84 LH 1..5
Q = , ../
L = ,

H = ,

0.5
0.18 ../.

Q = 1.84 (0.5)(0.18) 1..5

= 0.070258 ../
= 0.070258 x 60 x 60 = 252.93 ../

2. (Weir)

60o 90o

60o Q = 0.85 H 2..5

90o Q = 1.47 H 2..5

Q = , ../
H = ,

2) (Tricking Filter) 1.

(Distribution system) 2. (Filter media) 3.

(Underdrain system)

3) ( Rotating Biological Contactor, RBC)

1. (Biodisk) 2. Reactor

3. Sedimentation tank

4) (Activated Sludge)


CO2 H2O

(Excess sludge)

1) (Food to Microorganism
Ratio, F/M ratio)

(MLSS)

(Food to Microorganism Ratio, F/M ratio)

F/M ratio = (../) x (./.)

(..) x MLSS(./.)

(High Rate), (Conventional Rate),

(Low Rate or Extended Aeration) F/M ratio 0.52.0, 0.2-0.5, 0.05-0.15

(F/M)
F/M 0.20-0.40
. .MLVSS

(Organic Loading , OL)

OL = BOD (./) x Flow rate(../) . .

V (..) x 1,000

2) ( Sludge Retention Time, SRT)

SRT =

(High Rate),
(Conventional Rate), (Low Rate

or Extended Aeration) 3 , 5-15

20

3) (Mean Cell Residence Time)

(MLSS)
(SS)

() = MLSS (./) x (.)

+
4) (Hydraulic Retention Time, HRT)

6-12

() = (.)
(../)

5)(Excess Sludge)

(F/M), ,

(1) (F/M) F/M

M MLSS
MLSS

M MLSS
MLSS x

(2)

SS = MLSS /

SS = + SS

= /
(3) 2

=
(SS x ) + (

x )

= MLSS x

= +

=
MLSS x =

(SS x ) + (

x ) + ( x

)
= +

6) (Sludge Volume Index, SVI)

= 30 (./)

(./)

80120 ./. 200 ./.

7)

1 3

(..) = (./)
(./.)
8)

BOD:N:P:Fe 100:5:1:0.5

(Bulking Sludge)

(1) (BOD Loading)

(2)
(3)
(4)

2,000 ../
BOD 400 ./. Urea 45% N

N 4 ./. Trisodium Phosphate 18% P

P 2 ./. Ferric Chloride 30% Fe
Fe 0.4 ./.

1. BOD x = 800 ./
2.

BOD:N:P:Fe = 400 : 4 : 2 : 0.4 = 800 : 8 : 4 : 0.8

BOD:N:P:Fe = 100 : 5 : 1 : 0.5 = 800 : 40 : 8 : 4

3.

N = 40 - 8 = 32 ./
P = 8 - 4 = 4 ./

Fe = 4 - 0.8 = 3.2 ./
4.

Urea 45% N = 32/0.45 = 71.1 ./

Trisodium Phosphate18% P = 4/0.18 = 22.2 ./
Ferric Chloride 30% Fe = 3.2/0.30 = 10.7 ./

4.(15 )

1) HNO3 pH < 2 (

500-1000 .

(HNO3)

100-1000 .

, , , , ,
1000 .

2)

4 oC

4 oC
, , , -, , ,
(H2SO4) pH<2

- NaOH > 12 4 oC

- , , (HNO3) pH<2

6 . , , 24 .
7

3) 2 (grab)

(composite)

4) SVI ./. SV30 x 1000/ SS

SV30 30 ./. SS

Lab ./ .

5) (Dilution)

Percent Mixture (

5% Mix 5 ml
(Dilutor) 100 ml) Dilution
DO0-DO5 2 ./. DO5 0.5 ./

(%Mix 0.5%Mix 5
ml (Dilutor) 1000 ml)

2-3 DO5 0 ./

( %Mix 50% Mix

500 ml (Dilutor) 1000 ml)

DO5 ./ BOD

Fe2+, SO32-,S2-,
Aldehyde

6)

. 2
1. HNO3 HCl 5 . 100 .
10

2. HNO3 HCl 5 . 100 .

15 .
, ,

.
2

1. HNO3 5-10 . 100 .

10 .

HNO3 5 . H2SO4 5 . H2SO4

Flame Atomic Absorption ICP

H2SO4

3. HNO3 HClO4 1.

 H2SO4 5 . HClO4 10 .


. (sovent Extraction) 7-66

7) 2 .. 2539

1. Zn, Cr, Cu, Cd, Ba, Pb, Ni, Mn AAS Direct Aspiration Plasma
Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma:ICP)

2. As, Se, AAS Hydride Generation Plasma Emission

Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma:ICP
3. Hg AAS Cold Vapor Technique

1....HNO3...
2....NaOH...
3.....

4....NH4..
5....-

6.
..
5
7. .35 ....

8...0.3 /

.

-Cr
- CH4 ()

- F/M BOD,
MLVSS

 4. CH4 NH4

9.
..

10. Facultative ....

11. %
12...Cl2 .
13 ...

14...
15. BOD ..

19.

20.
21. Solids 1 ..
22. F/M 1 ..

23. MLSS 1 .

24.
25....

26... ..
27...VS...
28...

29. Sump ( ) .
30. DO .

31. Granular Activated Carbon ..

32. Granular activated Carbon ...

33.
..

34...
16. 1 3

: lionking - [7/2/2007 12:00:51 AM]

beer

..

...

: banjong25@yahoo.com - [7/3/2007 2:12:33 PM]

- svi
- BOD
- Flow rate Tricking
- Q wire 90 H=15cm

-
..