Workflow For Sustainable Urban Development - Revit Architecturre

SCHEMATIC STRATEGIES AND WORKFLOWS FOR SUSTAINABLE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Asbjrn Levring
Danish Technological Institute
Daniel Nielsen
Danish Technological Institute
2011 Autodesk
Intro
CLASS SUMMARY
In this class, we will cover how to integrate GreenBIM as a part of your work!ow and sustainable design development. We will discuss how to develop your schematic design strategy and prede"ned work!ow with tools like Project Vasari, Autodesk Ecotect Analysis, Revit Architecture, DesignBuilder, RADIANCE, and DAYSIM. Through case studies, we will present an integrated work!ow using multiple applications and show you how to gain instant feedback on visual, acoustic, and thermal comfort. The class will provide an overview of tools and strategies for ef"cient sustainable design development as well as a process and integration of different tools and level of model detailing. This approach was developed from real-life practice and experience. This work!ow will help you to gain expert knowledge on process and tools from site analysis to detailed optimization and validation of your building project.
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Intro
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this class you will be able to:
! ! ! ! ! Develop a schematic strategy for effective implementation of sustainable design development Customized phase methodology with modeling and simulation tools Creating an interface for fast feedback and interoperability Visualize, calculate and analyze input and output data for energy and comfort optimization Gain knowledge on model detail levels and interoperability
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Intro
PRESENTATION TOPICS
1. Strategy and context 2. The process 3. Tools and Infrastructure 4. Interface and Example Summary
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topic 1
STRATEGY AND CONTEXT
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Strategy and Context
INCITEMENTS AND CONTEXT

Global level
! Dramatic change in climate ! Limitation in fossil fuels 2 ! International demand for reducing CO emissions
What to do!?
New knowledge and management is needed " New methodology and process for building design is needed "
Regional level
! EU legislations for 2020 - 30% in reduction
National level
! Even stricter legislation in Denmark ! 70% reduction in 2020
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CONTEXT AND CHALLENGES

Strategic challenges
! Power of context ! Replication or innovation ! Limitations in design space
Operational Level Tactical Level
Traditional approach
! Focus on operation of tools and competencies
Result
! Short term process optimization ! Low adoption and effect on projects
Strategical Level
Tactically and operationally challenges

! Changes in design process and methodology for sustainability ! Rapid design process ! Need for fast feedback ! Tools and infrastructure ! Learning and competencies
Strategical Level
Integrated approach
! Focus on process innovation on all levels
Tactical Level Operational Level
Result
! Long term process innovation ! High adoption and effect on projects
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IMPLEMENTATION AND METHODOLOGY

Basic understanding of BIM
Method ! Building Information Modeling
! Method = Building + Information + Modeling
CONCEPT LEVEL
Project phases: Design > Construction > Operation > Renovation
Product ! Building Information Model

! Product = Method + Application
Project Level
Coordination - Exchange - Collaboration
Company Level
Strategy - Method - Technical
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ELEMENTS FOR SUCCESS

Strategy
! ! ! ! Clear business strategy Management involvement Organization development External communication
Implementation
! ! ! ! Strategy based implementation Creating design space Upgrading competencies Methodology developed from best practice
Infrastructure
! Phase speci"c work#ows, libraries, material translations and templates for Revit Architecture 2012, Ecotect Analysis 2011 3ds Max 2012 and Sigma Enterprise 2010 ! Pre-de"ned Excel sheets for over viewing and comparing results
Learning
! Phase and process speci"c learning ! Adaptive implementation of knowledge and competencies. ! Online platform E-learning for key objectives ! Interface for actions, tasks, tools and targets
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topic 2
METHOD AND METHODOLOGY
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Method and methodology
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
! ! ! ! ! Create an overview over possible tools Getting a technical understanding Mapping different tools possibilities and limitations Create understanding of interoperability Mapping tools to a design themes and processes
Research project time line

time line
Analyze existing processes Upgrading phase schematics Phase and process methodology development Process and method testing Mapping content and knowledge to phases and tools
Developing strategy
Understanding the tools
Knowledge and competencies
Optimizing the process
Implementation done in Danish and international projects
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DEFINING EXISTING PHASES AND PROCESS

Process and phase model from P+P architects
Outline - Basic Context Legislation
Context Project basis Site map Informations !ow Building function Legislation demands Energy Class Building Regulations Design idear/ concept
Visual Quality assurance analysis
Design Outline proposals

Designing Functional demands Legislation Constructions Materials
Project proposals
Validation of: Constructions Materials Solutions
Detail Design Construction Detail Documentation project Design

Focus on constructability
Client approval Authority project delivery
Operation and maintenance

Operation and maintenance scheduling and area planning Categorization Buildings Rooms
Building components
Focus on detailing
Site supervision Project follow-up
Traditional adoption of BIM in DK

Model use Construction planning Visualization of construction period
Tender
Digital/Visual Quality assurance analysis
Cost modeling
Floor square meter based
Cost modeling Detailed square meter building components Environmental analysis Daylight factors documentation Energy demand documentation Detail Design Services Digital consistency control
Digital/Visual Quality assurance analysis
Model use: disposition
Model use: Proposal Visualizations Cost modeling Square meter building components Environmental analysis Thermal analysis Solar energy
Sunscreening
Model use: Consistency control
3D model
Environmental analysis Early energy analysis Sunlit and shadow areas

Noise Levels
GreenBIM - a driver for adoption of BIM in the early design phases

Constructions Services Quality assurance of project materials 3D model of project execution Visualization of construction period
2011 Autodesk
Outline Services Energy and environmental analysis Successive calculation
Design Services Visualizations
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UNDERSTANDING AND MAPPING INPUT DATA

Thermal Properties Opaque Materials Elements
U-values Speci!c admittance (Y:W/m2K) Thermal lag Thermal decrement (Decr: 0-1) Solar absorption (abs:0-1) Colour re"ection
Thermal Properties Window Materials

Shading coef!cients (SC: 0-1) Alternating solar gains (SG: 0-1) Refractive indexes (RI) Transparency
Surface Properties
Emissivity Specularity Roughness
Sound Absorption
sound absorption coef!cients Noise ratings (NR).
(W/m2K)
(Lag: hrs)
(Trans: 0-1)
Voids Roofs Floors Ceilings Walls Partitions Windows Panels Points Solar coll.
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x (x) x x
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x (x) x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x
Nessesary values for Values there is not needed for normal simulations
Necessary values for thermal simulation Useful values for solar and re"ections simulation Needed for normal simulations expect simple shadow visualazations
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DESIGN THEMES OVERVIEW

Mapping design themes
! Visualize important design themes ! De"ning how digital tools be used for analysis in relation to sustainability ! Mapping analysis and functionality to design themes
S
Construction cost
Program and function
Site and climate Air #ow and quality
?
S
Visual comfort
Thermal comfort
Operation and energy Energy systems
Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces
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MAPPING TOOLS TO DESIGN THEMES
Site and climate Air !ow and quality Visual comfort Thermal comfort Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces Energy systems
S
Construction cost
S
Operation and energy
Task
Energy demands Comfort demands Room function Building operation schedules
Task
Climate analysis Site elements Site qualities
Task
Turbulence In"ltration Indoor air !ow Thermal distribution Natural ventilation
Task
Daylight levels Glare Visibility Re!ections
Task
Heating hours Overheating Outdoor spaces Passive solar heat Solar radiation
Task
Reverberation time Sound rays distribution Quality of room acoustic
Task
Embodied energy Thermal properties Glazing properties Re!ection values LCA
Task
Renweable energy systems Effect of sun power Mechanical systems
Task
Overall construction cost Material cost Components cost Area calculation
Task
kWh Energy Energy cost Energy saving Operation cost
Tools
Ecotect DesignBuilder IES iDBuild Excel
Tools
Weather Tool DMI Meteonorm Google Earth
Tools
Simulation Vasari WinAir DesignBuilder
Tools
Ecotect DaySim Radiance 3ds Max DesignBuilder iDBuild
Tools
Ecotect Vasari Revit MEP IES DesignBuilder iDBuild
Tools
Ecotect
Tools
Ecotect IES DesignBuilder iDBuild
Tools
Ecotect IES DesignBuilder iDBuild
Tools
Sigma Revit/Vasari Ecotect Excel
Tools
Revit/Vasari Ecotect Sigma Excel
Target
Framing the design space
Target
Better understanding of climate and site
Target
Comfortable air !ows Good air quality
Target
Better visual and spacial comfort Comfortable contrasts
Target
Better thermal comfort Less overheating and cold drags
Target
Better acoustic and spacial comfort Less headache
Target
Use of Green materials Right properties for the proper use
Target
Target
Target
Comparing energy use and construction cost
Use of renewable Dynamic cost energy concepts modeling Choice of most Monitoring of effective system economic progress
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MODEL METHODOLOGY
Modeling
Form Concepts Generic BIM-model Product BIM-model
Simulation Energy Model
Analysis model
Visual Model
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METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Intro
ANALYSIS
Dialogue, climate, context and program analysis
CONCEPT
Concept studies, analysis and disposition
PROPOSAL
Design proposal and concept optimization
PRODUCT
Solution-based design and dimensioning
Site and landscape
Form and context
Room and function
Facade and envelope Design scale focus: 3 icon = Primary phase focus 2 icon = Secondary phase focus 1 icon = Indirectly effecting the focus areas
Components and materials
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METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Phase 1 Analysis
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Stereographic Diagram
Location: <WorldMap>, N 345 15
Topics
" Modeling: Context " Climate analysis " Focus on users, client and legislation " Quantitative analysis of site " Limited decision making from analysis# " Enhanced awareness of site and climate " A simulation reference frame
Simulations and analysis

Solar Radiation Sunlight hours Wind Simulation of the Context Daylight overcast sky light Most frequent wind direction External Sound Rays Sun Path Diagram - Shadows and Overshadowing Right-to-light Solar Fan
Sun Position: 176.0, 38.5 HSA: -1.0, VSA: 38.5

Weather Tool
330
30
10
315 20
45
1st Jul 1st Jun
30 300 40 1st May 1st Aug 60
50
285
60
75 1st Sep
70
1st Apr
80
270
90
1st Oct
1st Mar 255 105
1st Nov
1st Feb 240
120
1st Dec 1st Jan 9 225 15 14 13 12 10 11 135
210
150
Time: 12:00 Date: 1st April Dotted lines: July-December.
195 180
165
Site and climate
Air !ow and quality
Visuel comfort
Thermal comfort
Acoustic comfort
Materials and surfaces
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METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Phase 2 Concept
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Topics
" Model types: Form concepts, Energy, Analysis and Visual models " Analysis of conceptual forms and rooms " Focus on design variations and options " Comparison with reference analysis " Optimized concepts

Simulation of exterior wind conditions Sunlight hours in outer space Solar Radiation / energy on outer surfaces Shadows Range diagram External Sound Rays Visibility / important views in the context Simulation of energy needs based on form concepts Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Daylight simulation Form / !oors and Rooms / Zones Studies of orientation and size of windows etc...
S
Air !ow and quality Visual comfort Thermal comfort Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces Construction cost
S
Operation energy cost
Site and climate
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METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Phase 3 Proposal
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Topics
# Model types: Generic BIM, Analysis and Visual model # Transforming concepts to proposal # Simulation and analysis of connected zone model # Conceptual materials and constructions selecting # Optimized building proposal

Daylight simulations - Rooms / Zones Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Optimization of constructions and material properties Spatial daylight simulations Sun protection concepts Building near wind simulations Solar Radiation / energy on/to windows Simulation of energy needs / pro"le Thermal comfort levels Visibility to contextual qualities Acoustical Concepts - materials and form etc...
S
Air !ow and quality Visual comfort Thermal comfort Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces Energy systems Construction cost
S
Site and climate
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METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Phase 4 Product
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Topics
" Model types: Product BIM, Analysis and Visual model " Focus on actual materials and construction solutions " Speci#c products and manufacturers " Simulation of actual products and materials " Validation and documentation

Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Number of overheating hours Simulation total energy consumption Daylight simulations - Rooms / Zones Spatial daylight simulations Glare simulation Life cycle simulation of structures and materials Documentation of Reverberation Time and Acoustical conditioners Economic Estimates based on square building etc...
MONTHLY HEATING/COOLING LOADS - All Visible Thermal Zones
Hedehusene DK
40000000
30000000
20000000
10000000
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000 Jan Heating Feb Cooling Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
ms
STATISTICAL REVERBERATION TIME
OPEN_AREA-1
1800
1600
1400
1200
Music
1000
800 Speech 600
400
200
100Hz Sabine Norris-Eyring Millington-Sette
1kHz
10kHz
Program and function Air !ow and quality Visual comfort Thermal comfort Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces Energy systems
S
Construction cost
S
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INTEROPERABILITY MAP- 3D MODELING AND ENERGY SIMULATION
1
Modeling Simulation
ANALYSIS
Model method: Context modeling
2
.3ds / .dxf / .obj .dxf
CONCEPT
Model method: Conceptual modeling
3
.skp /.sat /.dxf .rfa
PROPOSAL
Model method: Generic BIM
PRODUCT
Model method: Product BIM
Applicable model data Not 100% applicable model data
SketchUp/Rhino or similar 3D context modelling
SketchUp/Rhino or similar 3D concept modelling
.skp /.sat /.dxf
.skp / .dxf / .sat
Autodesk Revit [in-place-mass] Autodesk Revit [conceptual-mass] Project Vasari Form and zone
.dxf
.3ds / .dxf / .obj
Infrastructure template between: Revit, 3D Studio Max, Ecotect and Sigma Autodesk Revit Generic objects modeling
Infrastructure template between: Revit, 3D Studio Max, Ecotect and Sigma Autodesk Revit Product based objects modeling
Project Vasari 3D Context
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
.ifc
.fbx (3ds)
.fbx (3ds)
.dxf
gb.xml
gb.xml
gb.xml
.dxf
.ifc
.dxf
.dxf
Be10/RockED energiramme
MS Excel Summary of analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Thermal and acoustic analysis Weather Tool climate analysis iDbuild Room performance analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Thermal and acoustic analysis DesignBuilder Building Utility Performance
Autodesk Ecotect Visual context analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Visual building analysis
Ecotect + 3ds Max Visual building analysis
Ecotect + 3ds Max Visual building analysis Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Acoustic analysis IES / DesignBuilder Detailed Documentation
.dxf
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topic 3
TOOLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE
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Tools and Infrastructure
PREFERRED TOOLS
Modeling tools
Revit Architecture
! Strongest in detailing and documentation ! Not fully supported for early design
Simulation tools
Ecotect
! Fast modeling, open interface, scripting possibilities, good functionality and super visualization of simulations and analysis ! Interaction with variety of related tools
Vasari
! Good for creating energy model ! Output of simulations not transparent
Radiance and 3ds Max

! For detailed and accurate daylight simulation
SketchUp
! Good for fast sketching ! Not good for precision
DaySim
! For avancered daylight simulation
DesignBuilder
! Easy modeling ! Parametric variation simulation
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CUSTOMIZATION AND CREATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE

Digital infrastructure templates ! ! ! ! Autodesk Revit Architecture 2012 Sigma Enterprise 2010 Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011 Autodesk 3ds Max 2012
Why? ! Easier implementation and faster output ! Need for customization for Danish context;
! Constructions and technical values ! Working method culture ! Etc.
Where?
! www.bimobjekter.dk
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MODELING TEMPLATE
Workow and template for Revit Architecture 2012
! Streamlined families and materiel libraries ! Browser supported work"ow ! DK customized for details, schedules, annotation, tags etc ! Prede#ned interaction with Ecotect materials and geometry export ! Full integration with Sigma Enterprise for effective cost modeling ! Optimized export with prede#ned #le link to 3ds Max
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SIMULATION TEMPLATE
Workow and template for Ecotect Analysis 2011
! Upgraded Element libraries with Revit materials from Revit template ! Prede"ned reference views ! Material translations for Massing and BIM modeling in Revit Architecture for Gbxml and DXF ! Scripting control of analysis comparison and functionality ! Optimized work #ows for import and export:
! To/with DaySim ! To/with Radiance
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VISUALIZATION TEMPLATE
Workow and template for 3ds Max
! Optimized material library ! Optimized "le link and presets for enhanced visualization in:
! Autodesk Revit Architecture ! Autodesk 3ds Max
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COST MODELING TEMPLATE

Workow and template for Sigma Enterprise 2010
! Cost libraries supported by relevant components in Revit template ! Calculation template sorting and "ltering all elements exported from Revit ! Prede"ned export settings ! Automatic update and controlling of changing components ! Testing of various cost scenarios and fast feedback on cost
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VISUAL ANALYSIS TEMPLATE

Template with Adobe Illustrator
! ! ! ! ! Visual comparison Layer structure Text styles Input frames Combining design theme related output
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ANALYSIS TEMPLATE
Template with Microsoft Excel
! For clear graphical and numeric comparison ! Prede"ned graphs ! Insertion "elds and sheets ! Corresponding to design themes
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topic 4
INTERFACE AND EXEMPLIFIED
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Interface and Exempli!ed
PROCESS MODEL
Inside
COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MODELING SIMULATION VISUALIZATION ANALYSIS
Outside
TRANSFORMATION
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Interface and Exempli#ed
INTERFACE CONTENT
SCHEMATIC PROCESS PLANNING
Use of software application and interoperability Planning work !ow and output
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Modeling
" Model focus and strategy " Choice of tools " Model detail level " Modeling template
Simulation
" Simulation of the different design themes " Tools and simulation time " Useful and available simulation tools " Simulation template
Visualization
" Analytical reference views " Scripts for quick and easy visualization " Tables " Diagrams " Renderings " Graphs " Visualization template
Analysis
" Analysis of the different design themes " Validation of the simulations " Visual and analog comparison " Comparison values and numbers " Analysis Template
Transformation
" Re-/de#ning quantitate or/and qualitative aims and goals " Legislation demands " Design optimization " Design decision
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PROJECT TOOLS INTEROPERABILITY
ANALYSIS
Model method Context modeling
2
.3ds / .dxf / .obj .dxf
CONCEPT
Model method Conceptual modeling
MODEL TRANSFORMATION
3
.rfa .skp /.sat /.dxf
PROPOSAL
Model method Generic BIM
MODEL TRANSFORMATION
PRODUCT
Model method Product BIM
3D / BIM model Simulation model
SketchUp/Rhino or similar 3D context modelling
SketchUp/Rhino or similar 3D concept modelling
.skp /.sat /.dxf
.skp / .dxf / .sat
Autodesk Revit [in-place-mass] Autodesk Revit [conceptual-mass] Project Vasari Form and zone
.3ds / .dxf / .obj
Project Vasari 3D Context
.dxf
Autodesk Revit Generic object modeling
Autodesk Revit Product based object modeling
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
gb.xml / .dxf
.ifc
.dxf
gb.xml
gb.xml
gb.xml
.dxf
.ifc
.dxf
.dxf
Be10/RockED energiramme Ecotect + 3ds Max Visual building analysis Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Acoustic analysis IES / DesignBuilder Detailed Documentation
Visual context analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Thermal and acoustic analysis Weather Tool climate analysis iDbuild Room performance analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Analysis Thermal and acoustic analysis DesignBuilder Building Utility Performance
Autodesk Ecotect Analysis
Autodesk Ecotect Visual building analysis
Ecotect + 3ds Max Visual building analysis
.dxf
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Interface and Exempli"ed
PROJECT INTERFACE - GENERAL PROCESS
ANALYSIS
2
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
3D model: Concept / Room / Generic /Product model
Individual simulations of design themes

Visual comfort
Visualization of individual design themes

Program and function Visual comfort
Holistic analysis of the design themes
Transformation and optimazation of each design theme to a optimized building design

Program and function Visual comfort
Site and climate
Acoustic comfort
Site and climate
Acoustic comfort
Site and climate
Acoustic comfort
Modeling
S
Modeling
Energy Systems
Thermal Comfort
Modeling
Energy systems
Thermal comfort
Modeling
Modeling
Energy systems
Thermal comfort
S
Air !ow and quality Operation energy cost Air !ow and quality
S
Operation energy cost Air !ow and quality
S
Construction cost
S
Construction cost
S
Construction cost
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! N O PHASE ACTIONS AND CONTENT O S G N I M O C 1 2 3

- PHASE 1 ANALYSIS PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Collection of modeling basis Aerial and 2D basis Modeling of context buildings Registration and modeling of physical elements in context
Shadow diagram Sunlight hours Wind Simulation of the Context Most frequent wind direction External Sound Rays Sun Path Diagram - Shadows and Overshadowing Right-to-light Solar Fan Visibility and access
Export of simulation output / results Reference views Dynamic animation Photographs of site
Analysis of weather data Analysis of the context and micro climate Analysis of conceptual design strategies Analog analysis of simulations and results
Exporting / Importing 3D context into a BIM environment
Vasari Revit AutoCAD SketchUp Rhino Google Earth/ Maps Creating an 3D Context geometry model Gain knowledge of modeling techniques in various applications Gain experience in export and import different !le formats - their strengths
Ecotect Analysis Vasari Weather Tool Google Earth/Maps DMI / Meteonorm Win air Achieve a better understanding of the local climate on site A better understanding of the context Creating an awareness, systematic and measurable basis for the proposal sketching
InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel / Word PowerPoint Ecotect Analysis Photo Camera
Weather Tool InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel / Word Hand sketches
Modeling Tools Hand sketches
Create visual output for the analysis To communicate easily and understandably simulations and results
De!ning qualitative and quantitative design goals De!ning the design toolbox for the relation to the context
From non-information model to BIM
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! N O PHASE INTERFACE O S G N I M O C 1 2
- PHASE 1 ANALYSIS // Process
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
3D context modelling SketchUp
Material Translate Assigning Autodesk Ecotect Element&Material library Autodesk Ecotect Visual model Import Autodesk Ecotect
Prede!ned views/import Scripting Autodesk Ecotect
Analog Comparison Sketching on output Print/InDesign/Illustrator
De!ning qualitative and quantitative goals Excel/InDesign/Illustrator
Import context In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari
Output Visual views Autodesk Ecotect
Creating a basic understanding of the conext Excel/InDesign/Illustrator
Choice and decision Putting up argumentation Excel/InDesign/Illustrator
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Other design parameters What is most important?
Analysis Grid Master setup Autodesk Ecotect
Modeling
Modeling
Simulate Design themes Autodesk Ecotect Graphical views / Numeric values Autodesk Ecotect / Excel Digital Comparison Graphs/Numbers etc Excel/InDesign/Illustrator
Climate analysis Weather Tool
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! N O ILLUSTRATED PHASE PROCESS O S G N I M O C 1 2 3

- PHASE 1 ANALYSIS PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
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Interface and Exempli"ed
- PHASE 2 CONCEPT PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Simple form concepts Simple room concept or conceptual building sections Simple facade concepts studies expressions, window placement, size, shading system
Simulation of exterior wind conditions Sunlight hours in outer space Solar Radiation / energy on outer surfaces Shadows Range diagram External Sound Rays Visibility / important views in the context Simulation of energy needs based on form concepts Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Daylight simulation Form / !oors and Rooms / Zones Studies of orientation and size of windows Solar Rays - Studies for solar protection Spatial daylight simulations Acoustics form studies Passive heat gains effect Economic estimates based on square
Export of simulation output / data Analog documentation analysis and results Dynamic animation Schematic visualization
Form analysis in relation to related design themes Room concepts analysis in relation to related design themes Analog analysis of output and resultants
Transformation and optimizing of concepts From concepts to proposal
Vasari / Revit AutoCad Rhino SketchUp
Weather Tool Ecotect Analysis Vasari Revit Google Earth/Maps Win air
Excel Radiance DaySim Dialux DesignBuilder iDBuild
InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel / Word
PowerPoint Ecotect Analysis
InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel / Word Hand sketches De"ning optimal building form and placement in context De"ning optimal room proportions in relation to window placement and size etc.
Modeling Tools Hand sketches De"ning qualitative and quantitative design goals for form and room properties De"ning the design toolbox for developing proposal
Model basis for simulation and visualization Gain knowledge of modeling techniques in various applications Gain experience in export and import different "le formats - their strengths and weaknesses
Simulate form concept in relation to design themes and their performance Simulate room concept in relation to design themes to get an understanding of relationship between room proportions, construction, openings, personal stress, etc. Price and quality assurance of project !oor m2
Gain knowledge on possibilities for export of simulation output from different applications Communicative visualizations
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- PHASE 2 CONCEPT
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Modeling
3D context modelling SketchUp Material Translate Autodesk Ecotect
Modeling
Scripting Prede!ned views/import Autodesk Ecotect Analog Comparison Sketching on output Print/InDesign/Illustrator De!ning optimized qualities and design goals InDesign/Illustrator
Import context In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari Concept A In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari Concept B In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari Concept C In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari Concept X [in-place-mass] Autodesk Revit / Vasari
Element&Material library Autodesk Ecotect Visual / Energy / Analysis model Autodesk Ecotect
Output Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Concept A Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Concept B Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Concept C Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Graphical views Numeric values Autodesk Ecotect
Validation Aiming the individual goal? Excel/Illustrator/InDesign
Modeling
Comparing Concepts and Design themes Which one is most important?
Modeling
Choice / Decision Argumentation InDesign/Illustrator
Analysis Grid / Surface Master setup Autodesk Ecotect
Modeling
Simulate Design themes Autodesk Ecotect
Optimization of Concepts and Design themes Autodesk Revit / Vasari
Digital Comparison Graphs/Numbers etc Excel/Illustrator
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ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
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! N O FORM CONCEPTS SUMMARY O S G N I M O C

Notes
! ! ! " # $ ( $ ) $&# $ ! !
- PHASE 2 CONCEPT
"
" # $ ( $ ) $&# $
! !
% &' % &' % &'
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+ + + +
+ # + + # +
# #
% % % %
&' &' &' &'
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&' &' &' &'
% % % %
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&' &' &' &'
% % % %
&' &' &' &'
% % % %
&' &' &' &'
! ! ! , $&# & . / #0
, $&# & . / #0
2011 Autodesk
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ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
2011 Autodesk
44/57
! N O ROOM CONCEPTS SUMMARY O S G N I M O C

Notes
* * * * * *** ' ***
- PHASE 2 CONCEPT
"
! ( ( )
" ) +
" ) + (
# ## $ *& * $ $
% % %
# & $ * &*& $ $
% % %
# #' $ * $ $
% % %
# & $ * &*& $ $
% % %
$ $ $
% % %
$ $ $
% % %
* ** * **
' ! . /
! , . /
*#
&
** * '*
) ) ) )
) , ) , ) , ) ,
, , , ,
* #* * ' * ' *
** * '*
) ) ) )
) , ) , ) , ) ,
, , , ,
* #* * ' * ' *
2011 Autodesk
45/57

- PHASE 3 PROPOSAL PROPOSAL

Design proposals and concept optimization
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Facade concept modeling Building proposal Generic BIM
Daylight simulations - Rooms / Zones Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Optimization of constructions and material properties Spatial daylight simulations Sun protection concepts Building near wind simulations Solar Radiation / energy on/to windows Simulation of energy needs / pro!le Thermal comfort levels Visibility to contextual qualities Acoustical Concepts - materials and form Effect of passive and / or active solar heat systems / concepts Conceptual life cycle analysis of constructions and materials Economic estimates based on square meters
Analog analysis of output and results Dynamic animation Schematic visualizing Spatial Room views Spatial Context views
InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel PowerPoint Ecotect Analysis Showcase
Analysis of conceptual design strategies Design themes and building scale levels Validate earlier quantitate, qualitative goals and Regulation demands Which design theme is most important
Transformation and optimizing of concepts From concepts to proposal
Revit (AutoCad) (SketcUp) (Rhino)
Weather Tool Ecotect Analysis Revit Win air DesignBuilder IES
Excel Radiance DaySim 3ds Max BEAT 2002 LCA
Revit 3ds Max
InDesign / Illustrator / Photoshop Excel / Word Hand sketches
Being able to translate the previous form and room studies to building proposals with balance between daylight, energy, etc. and architectural qualities Generally, to gain greater familiarity with generic BIM modeling
Analysis and simulation of proposal based on the generic design model Planning and analysis of building space in an overall context Sizing of glazing and facade placement Building a dynamic work"ow with rapid feedback on the projects economic development
Analysis and validating of design themes Simulation results / recommendation vs. architectural quality
Optimize proposal and related design themes Updating or de!ning new aims and Goals De!ning qualitative design goals Transform design themes and building proposal
2011 Autodesk
46/57
- PHASE 3 PROPOSAL
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
proposals and Design proposal and concept optimization
PRODUCT
Context model [in-place-mass] Autodesk Revit / Vasari Form Proposal model In-place-mass Autodesk Revit
Material Translate Autodesk Ecotect
Scripting Prede!ned views/import Autodesk Ecotect
Analog Comparison Sketching on output Print/Illustrator
De!ning optimized qualitative design goals InDesign/Illustrator
Element&Material library Autodesk Ecotect Visual / Analysis model Autodesk Ecotect
Output Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization A Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization B Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization C Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Graphical views Numeric values Autodesk Ecotect
Adding objects to Mass on Form Proposal Autodesk Revit And/or line based generic object modeling Autodesk Revit Adding Windows and Doors on main objects Autodesk Revit Adding e.g. facade systems or similar objects Autodesk Revit
Comparing with other design themes Which one is most important?
Optimization of Design themes Autodesk Revit
2011 Autodesk
47/57

- PHASE 3 PROPOSAL PROPOSAL

proposals and Design proposal and concept optimization
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
2011 Autodesk
48/57
! N O PROPOSAL SUMMARY O S G N I M O C
Notes
( ( ( ( ( ((( & ((( ! ' ) ( (( ( ((
- PHASE 3 PROPOSAL // Room optimization
"
! ' )
" "" # (% ( # #
$ $ $
" % # ( %(% # #
$ $ $
" "& # ( # #
$ $ $
" % # ( %(% # #
$ $ $
# # #
$ $ $
# # #
$ $ $
( *+ .+ /
*+ , .+ /
("
( ( ( ' ' ' ' -
' ' ' '
&
&
(( &(
' ' ' '

' ' ' ' -
( %
( "%
2011 Autodesk
49/57

- PHASE 4 PRODUCT PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Product and construction speci!c BIM model
Thermal comfort - Heating / cooling needs Number of overheating hours Simulation total energy consumption Daylight simulations - Rooms / Zones Spatial daylight simulations Glare simulation Life cycle simulation of structures and materials Documentation of Reverberation Time and Acoustical conditioners Economic Estimates based on square building
Analog analysis of output and results Plan visualizing Spatial Room views Spatial Context views
InDesign / Illustrator Photoshop Excel PowerPoint Ecotect Analysis
Design themes and building scale levels Validate earlier quantitate, qualitative goals and regulation demands
Updating or de!ning !nal aims and goals Transforming the project to a construction project InDesign Illustrator Excel Word
Revit (AutoCad)
Ecotect Analysis Revit MEP DesignBuilder IES Excel
Radiance DaySim 3ds Max BEAT 2002 LCA Sigma
Showcase Revit 3ds Max
Gain experience with the product speci!c BIM modeling Speci!c building construction Product speci!c materials and products Selection of speci!c glass properties
Analysis and simulation of related design themes Simulation of the building with speci!c chosen materials and constructions Price and quality assurance of project square meters on components level Dynamic work"ows with rapid feedback on the projects economic development
Final analysis and documentation Veri!cation regulatory compliance are met
Optimize related design themes Updating or de!ning new aims and goals Transforming Product BIM
2011 Autodesk
50/57
- PHASE 4 PRODUCT
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Modeling
Context model In-place-mass Autodesk Revit / Vasari Form Concept model In-place-mass Autodesk Revit Material Translate Autodesk Ecotect Scripting Prede!ned views/import Autodesk Ecotect Analog Comparison Sketching on output Print/Illustrator De!ning optimized qualitative design goals InDesign/Illustrator
Element&Material library Autodesk Ecotect Visual / Analysis model Autodesk Ecotect
Output Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization A Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization B Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Optimization C Visual views Autodesk Ecotect Graphical views Numeric values Autodesk Ecotect
Replacing objects with product speci!c objects Autodesk Revit
Modeling
Comparing with other design themes Which one is most important?
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Optimization of Design themes Autodesk Revit
2011 Autodesk
51/57

- PHASE 4 PRODUCT PROPOSAL

ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
PRODUCT
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
Modeling
2011 Autodesk
52/57
! N O PROPOSAL SUMMARY O S G N I M O C
Notes
(& & & & & &&& $ &&& % ' & && & &&
- PHASE 4 PRODUCT
"
% '
! &# & ! !
" " "
# ! & #&# ! !
" " "
&
$ ! ! !
" " "
# ! & #&# ! !
" " "
! ! !
" " "
! ! !
" " "
( )* -* .
)* + , -* .
&(
&
&
&
#(
(& & & % , % , % , % ,
% % % %
, , , ,
&& $&
% % % %
% , % , % , % ,
, , , ,
&
& #
& #
2011 Autodesk
53/57
extro
SUMMARY
2011 Autodesk
54/57
Summary
STRATEGY AND PROCESS SUMMARY - 4 PHASES ...
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT
3
Room and function
PROPOSAL
PRODUCT
Modeling
Visualization
Analysis
Transformation
Site and climate
Form and context
Facade and envelope
Components and materials
S
Air !ow and quality Visual comfort Thermal comfort Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces Energy systems Construction cost
S
Site and climate
2011 Autodesk
55/57
Summary
KEY WORDS !
! Importance of prede"ned work-#ows ! Infrastructure and templates enables focus on design ! Creative thinking and design analysis can create interoperability ! Strategically thinking ensuring full effect and adoption in projects ! Strong argumentation and process interface is an important factor for success
2011 Autodesk
56/57
QUESTIONS?
ale@teknologisk.dk ark.daniel.nielsen@gmail.com
2011 Autodesk
57/57

Workflow For Sustainable Urban Development - Revit Architecturre

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Workflow For Sustainable Urban Development - Revit Architecturre

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SCHEMATIC STRATEGIES AND WORKFLOWS FOR SUSTAINABLE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

STRATEGY AND CONTEXT

Strategy and Context

INCITEMENTS AND CONTEXT

Strategy and Context

CONTEXT AND CHALLENGES

Tactically and operationally challenges

Tactical Level Operational Level

Strategy and Context

IMPLEMENTATION AND METHODOLOGY

Product ! Building Information Model

Strategy and Context

ELEMENTS FOR SUCCESS

METHOD AND METHODOLOGY

Method and methodology

Research project time line

Understanding the tools

Knowledge and competencies

Optimizing the process

Implementation done in Danish and international projects

Method and methodology

DEFINING EXISTING PHASES AND PROCESS

Design Outline proposals

Detail Design Construction Detail Documentation project Design

Operation and maintenance

Site supervision Project follow-up

Traditional adoption of BIM in DK

Digital/Visual Quality assurance analysis

Digital/Visual Quality assurance analysis

Model use: disposition

Model use: Consistency control

Environmental analysis Early energy analysis Sunlit and shadow areas

GreenBIM - a driver for adoption of BIM in the early design phases

Outline Services Energy and environmental analysis Successive calculation

Design Services Visualizations

Method and methodology

UNDERSTANDING AND MAPPING INPUT DATA

Thermal Properties Window Materials

Method and methodology

DESIGN THEMES OVERVIEW

Program and function

Site and climate Air #ow and quality

Operation and energy Energy systems

Acoustic comfort Materials and surfaces

Method and methodology

MAPPING TOOLS TO DESIGN THEMES

Program and function

Method and methodology

Simulation Energy Model

Method and methodology

METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Intro

Site and landscape

Form and context

Room and function

Components and materials

Method and methodology

METHOD AND PHASE METHODOLOGY - Phase 1 Analysis

Simulations and analysis

Sun Position: 176.0, 38.5 HSA: -1.0, VSA: 38.5

1st Jul 1st Jun

30 300 40 1st May 1st Aug 60

1st Mar 255 105

1st Feb 240