1.

u |u| = 0 =

,u=

u=

2. u u3 = 1 u2 + u + 1 = 0 u = -

3. |u|2 = u2 u R
4. |z| = | | = |-z| = |iz| = |-iz|

5. f, .
6. f
f-1 , , y = x
7. f g gof . .
8. f f(x1) < f(x2) x1 < x2. ( )
9. .
10. f f-1 .
11. f, [, ], :
f()f() 0 [, ].
12. f :
= 0
=0
13. f g [, ] :
i.
m R+ .. |f(x)| < m [, ]
ii.
= 0, [, ] :
=0
( )

14. f(x) = |x| f(x) =

( 0 f 0)

15. : () = 1 + 2
16. f(x) g(x), , :
i.
= +
= +
ii.
= -
= -
17. f f
18. f : f = f f() = cex, c R .
19. > 0 : lnx x 1 ( = 1) ( 266 )
20. : ex x + 1( = 0) ( = ex)

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21. f(x) = xlnx x lnx.
22. f: [-, ] R
i.

=2

f .

ii.

= 0 f .

23. f, g [,] :
f(x) g(x) :

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