)5935 51 51 (

1st Iranian Mining Technologies Conference-IMT2012

:

.
. ...

.
Long fors ) Ash - Longfors- Konya - Nitro Nobel - Atlas Copco Olofsson(
) (.
.
Ash
.
:

Abstract
Ground vibration in blasting operations is a common phenomenon in the mines that is practice is
accompaniment with air blasting waves and throwing away of stones .These side effects should be
managed. Ground vibration in mine blasting operation differs which depends on various factors such
as stone kind, blast- hole diameter, row distance stone load and priming and filling. These factors
should be exactly examined and calculated, with the observations performed in this mine and
according to the existing information in the mine ground vibration of the equipment and machinery in
the mine. This article at first deals with the handling and other firing factors. Handling has been
calculated from various relationships like (Ash -longfors- konya- Nitro Nobel- Atlas copco
Olofsson).And Longfors handling has a better correspondence with the performing conditions in the
mine. Next, the particle vibration velocity which has been calculated by various formulas (Sweden,
the Us. and japan).Sweden formula has a better correspondence with the current operational
conditions in the mine. Also, in the calculation of the sensing degree the Sweden formula yielded
more proper information according to the performed operations in the mine. The Ash data has a loser
relationship with operational performances of the mine.

: 09386647535 : -
Alirezaghadimian @yahoo.com

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-1
30 3 .
- 2 .
49 46 51 33 49 40 .
..
,
.
.

-2 :


.







[1 ].

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-1-1
1. 80 m

B
T

1.5 m

9.5 m

0.2 m

8 m

S
B MAX
D

1.80 m
3- 4 m
76 mm
77.3

Q PK
hb

3.65

20cm

hp

8m

Qb

: 0/4536

Qp

7.5 kg

Qtot

31 kg
0.45

q
KB

; 0.2
; 112.73 mpa

PRP

0/88

pe

pr

850
2.8

- ANFo -
300

1 3

1 10

-1 -2 Nitro Nobel

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1st Iranian Mining Technologies Conference-IMT2012

d= 76 mm

Qbk= (0.40.5) 5.77 = 2.59 Kg/m

Bmax= 45 0.076 = 3.42 m

T= 3.09

U= 0.3 3.42 = 1.026 m

hp= 9.25 (3.09+ 4.01) = 2.14 m

H=

Qb= 4.01 5.77= 23.13

F= 0.05 + 0.03 (9.25) = 0.327

hb= 1.33.09 = 4.01

Kg

Qtot= 28.7 kg

Qp= 2.59 2.14 =5.54 Kg

B= 3.42 0.327 = 3.09 m

q=
S= 1.25 3.09 = 3.86
b=
(

Qbk=

Kg/m

Ash -2 -2
B=

Qbk=

L= 2.755= 13.75 ft= 4.19 m

Qpk= 0.455.77= 2.59

J= 0.35= 1.5 ft= 0.457 m

hb= 1.33.42 = 4.01 m

T= 0.855 = 4.25 ft= 1.3m

hp= 8.86- (1.3+ 4.01) = 3.55 m

S= 21.52= 3.04 m

Qb= 5.77 4.01= 2.13 kg

Bmax= 450.076= 3.42 m

QP=3.552.59 = 9.19

H=

q=

F= 0.05+ 0.03 (8.7)= 0.31

b=

Qtot= 32.33 kg

Long fors -3 -2
Bmax=

Qbk=

Qpk= 0.455.77= 2.59 ( )

U= 0.32. 42= 0.726m

hb= 1.32.42= 3.14m

H=

hp= 8.94- (2.10+3.14) = 3.69 m

F= 0.05+0.038.94= 0.318

Qb= 3.14 5.77= 18.11 kg

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B= 2.42- 0.318= 2.10m

Qp= 3.69 2.59= 9.55 kg

S= 1.252.10= 2.62m

Qtot= 27.67 kg

T= 2.10m

q=

b=

konya -4 -2
B= 3.15 3 [

Qpk=0.455.77=2.59
T= 1.94 m

Bmax = 450.76= 3.42 m

hb= 1.33.42=4. 44m

U= 0.33.42= 1.026 m
H=

hp= 9.25- (1.94+4.44)= 2.86 m

Qb= 4.44 5.77=25.61

F= 0.05+0.029.25= 0.327
Qp= 2.59 2.86= 7.41 kg
H>4B9.25>7.76
Qtot= 33.02 kg
S= 2B S- 21.94= 3. 88m

q=

Qbk=

b=

Olofsson - 5 -2
S= 1.252.08= 2.60m

Bmax= k
R1: (72- 78.7)
5.03
R2= 0.8

T= 2.08m

6.70 0.02

X =0.015 + 0.98 =0.995

R3d

Qpk= 0.453.85= 1.73

R3= 1.16-*

Qbk= 7.85410-40.85 (76)2= 3.85

hb= 1.32.40= 3.12m

hp= 8.94- (2.08+3.12)= 3.74m

Qb= 3.12 3.85= 12.01 m

Bmax= 1.36
Qp= 3.74 1.73=6.47 kg
U= 0.32.40= 0.720m
Qtot= 18.48 kg
H=

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1st Iranian Mining Technologies Conference-IMT2012

=q

=b

F= 0.05+0.038.94= 0.318
B= 2.40- 0.318= 2.08m

-6-2 copco
Atlas
d<50

T= 2.016

hb= 1.33.42= 4.44

S= 1.252.016=2.52m
Qb= 4.445.77=25.61 kg

a = -20
b =24/1

B= -20
(0.076)2+24.1(0.076)+0.3=2.016

Bmax= 450.076= 3.42m

c>110

c =0/3

Qtot= 32.83

U= 0.33.42=1.026m

Qp= 2.59 2.79=7.22 kg

=H
F= 0.05+0.039.25= 0.327

=q

=b

=Qbk
Qpk=0.455.77=2.59

-3 :
.
.
=V 0

Atlas copco

=V0

Nitro Noble

=V0

Ash

=V0

Olofsson
=V0

Long Fors

=V0

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-4


...
.
... .
. .

.
.
[3] .
-1 -4
.

:
( ) 2 -1 ( Q ) ][2

( )

V1= 700

( )

V2= 100

( )

V3= 1330

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-2-4 ( )Q :
300 10 30 1
:
h= H- T 9.5- 1.5 = 8m

h : m

V1= r2h (0.038)28 = 0.036m

T : m

V2= 0.036 30=1.08m3

H : m
V1 : m3

=P

V2 : m3

M= Q = 918kg

-3-4 ( :)K Steffens :

()K

> 0.1

=K

0.1

0.25

0.63

1.6

10

-5 ()Air Blast

.
( )over pressure . 0.1 HZ 200 HZ
20 HZ Noise .
20 HZ .
-

[1] :
L= (20

[1] :

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(P= 3.3

Q .
)k pa( 0/2
) k pa( 0/05 () 2003
( )9-5[2] :
( ) 3 -1 ][4

()UK, 2003

(87 )d B
(40 )d B

(0.2 )k pa

-1 -5 :
Q [1] :
= 0.053 k pa

(( P = 3.3

L= (20 log p) +154 =128.48 d B

( )4-1 ( )K ][1
()K

Olofsson

konya

Atlas copco

Ash

Long fors

Nitro Nobel

12.42

11.03

13

13.05

12.90

11.58

11.88

V1=700

7.05

7.50

7.47

7.37

6.51

6.71

V2= 100

2.05

1.6

2.02

2.01

1.99

1.77

1.82

V3= 1330

( Ash, Long fors, Konya , Nitro nobel, Atlas

)Copco, Olofsson (B ) Long fors
( )K ( ) Ash
.
( )4-1 .
:
-1
-2
-3

1389
1385
1382

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-4

1382

-5

1383

455