24 - 26 1386

- -

; ;

.

.

.
.

. Kuz-Ram Kuz-
Ram ) (BI
.
Kuz-Ram
) (BI Kuz-Ram .

) (BI Kuz-

Ram

-1
120
388
31 ] .[1
][2
Sohrab_Gheibie@yahoo.com

pourrahimian@sut.ac.ir.

751

 24 - 26 1386
- -

] [3 ] [4 ] [5 .
] [6

.
.

.
] .[8
] [7][5] [4][3 ] [7] [3 ][7] [3
. -
] [9 - ] [10 .
] [12][11 -
.
-2 Kuz-Ram
[9] Kuz-Ram [3] Kuznetsov Rosin-Rammler .


].[7
-3 Kuznetsov
19 / 30

)( 1

S anfo

115

0 .8
1/6

Qe

V
= A 0
Qe

Xm ) (cm %50 A
) (1 V0 ) Qe (m
) (Kg Sanfo = 115 .
-1-3 Rosin-Rammler
]:[9
X n

Xc

)(3

= 1 e

Rm Xc ) (cm
%63,2 X ) (cm n .

752

 24 - 26 1386
- -

) %50( . :
m

)(4

1
n

R = 0 .5

X = X

) ( 0 . 693

:
n

)(5

0 . 693

Xm
e

Rm = 1

Rosin-Rammler n Xm .
n
) (6 :
0 .5

)(6

0 .1

BCL CCL
0 . 1 + abs

L

1+
B
W

B
n = 2 . 2 14

1
D
B 2

B) S (m ) D (m) W (mm ) L (m
) H (m ) BCL (m ) CCL (m ) (m abs
.
) :(1 ][3

3
5
7
10
12

-2-3 Kuz-Ram

) (1 .
Lilly ] [10
) (7 ) (2 ].[4
)(7

) A = 0 . 06 ( RMD + JPS + JPA + RDI + HF

753

 24 - 26 1386
- -
) :(2 ) (A ][4

RMD
10

20

30

50

40

)(

< 0,1 m

JPS
10
20
50

0.1 m 1m
>1m
:UCS )(MPa

:RD ) (

:E > 50
:E < 50

JPA
20

RDI
25*RD-50
HF
E/3
UCS/5

-4
10
- -

) (3 .
- - ) (7 ) (1
. Xm
) (4 .
) (CCL ) (BCL
.
n Xm ) (5 - -
.
Gold size 2 .
- - ) (5 .

-5
-
-
-
. ) (BI
. BI
. ) (1 -
.
) (5 - .

754

 24 - 26 1386
- -
):(3 -
-
No
Mo-1

RMD

25

Di-1

25

Mo-2

30

Di-2

25

Di-3

25

Mo-3

25

Di-4

25

Di-5

25

Mo-4

25

Mo-5

25

JPS
20 -35 cm

JPA
*

RDI
2/4

E
9

UCS
74

20
25 -40 cm

25
*

10
2/7

3
12,5

90

20
25 -55 cm

25
*

17/5
2/45

4,17
9

74

20
30 -40 cm

25
*

11/25
2/78

3
12,5

90

20
15 -25 cm

25
*

19/5
2/71

4,17
12,5

90

20
10 -25 cm

25
*

17/5
2/5

4,17
9

74

20
15 -25 cm

25
*

12/25
2/42

3
11

76

20
10 -15 cm

25
*

10
2/55

3,7
11

76

15
10 -15 cm

25
*

13/5
2/5

3,7
9

74

15
20 - 35 cm

25
*

12/25
2/5

3
9

74

25

25

12/25

BI

83

91,67

10

89,25

93,67

10

91,67

10

85,25

83,7

82,2

80,25

90,25

*
: Mo : Di

) :(4
4

)Stemming (m

0,4

)BCL (m

0,5

)W (m

4,5

)B (m

)Sub drilling (m

9,1

)CCL (m

9,5

)L (m

5,5

)S (m

134

)Qe (kg

350-400

)q(gr/m

12,5

)H (m

)D (in

) :(5 - -

MO-1

X30

Xm

23 cm

38cm

72,5 cm

16 cm

27cm

52 cm

18cm

31cm

58cm

: X80 ,Xm ,X30 %50 %30 %80 .

755

X80

1386 26 24 -
- -

-6

.

-7
.1383 [ 1]
[2] Bond FC. Whittney BB., "The work index in blasting", Quarterly of the Colorado school of mines.
54(3). Pp.77-82.1959.
[3] Kuznetsov VM., "The mean diameter of the fragment formed by blasting rock". Soviet Mining Sci.,
9(2). Pp.144-148., 1973.
[4] Lilly PA."An empirical method of assessing rock mass blastability". Davidson editor. Proc. Large
open pit mining conference. AusIMM. Victoria, pp.89-92., 1986.
[5] Latham J.P, Ping L. "Development of an assessment system for the blastability of rock masses.", In. J.
Rock Mech. & Min. Sci. 36, pp.41-55.,1999.
[6] Singh, B., & Goel, R. K., "Rock mass classification-A practical approach in civil engineering".
Elsevier, pp.108-119.,1999.
[7] S. Bhandari,Engineering Rock Blasting Operations, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1997.
[8] A.S. Mackenzie," Cost of explosives do you evaluate it properly?, Mining Congress Journal 52
(5),32 41.,1968.
[9] C.V.B. Cunningham," The Kuz-Ram model for prediction of fragmentation from blasting, Proc. 1st
Int. Rock Fragmentation by Blasting Symp, Lulea, Sweden,pp. 439 454.,1983.
[10] C.V.B. Cunningham," Fragmentation estimations and the Kuz-Ram model In: Proceedings of the
Second Int. Symposium on Rock Fragmentation by Blasting, Colorado, USA, 475 487., 1987.
[ 11]
.78
[ 12]
.169 1384

756