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) (1 ) ( Ve ) (De .
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Ie = De.Ve
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) (2
Ir = Dr.V

 83-

14 - 12 1383

-2-4 ]2[3
) ( h ) (c
) (3 ) (4 :

(I r I e ) 2
(I r + I e ) 2

) (3

) (4

)(e=2/71828

1
) (e 1

1=1-

h / c

=2

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) (I1 ) ( I2
) (5 .
) (5

(I 2 I1 ) 2
T =1(I 2 + I1 ) 2

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.

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(
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 83-

14 - 12 1383

) (2
. ) (1 .
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kg
)
m 2 .s

m
) (
s

kg
)
m 3

7/76106

3210

2420

12/15106

4146

2930

.
) (2 .
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kg
)
m 2 .s
2/72106

m
) (
s
3200

kg
)
m3

850

-6
) (1 ) (2 ) (3
1(sp) = 77% .

;) ( h c ) (4
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1-6
) (sp :

 83-

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( ) (.
( .
(
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) (
I1 I2 . ) 100% (5
) .(1

0.23 E

0.77 E

0.77 E

Block II

Block I

E
) -(1 ) (
)( [2] 0/006 106
) (5 1% .
)( )( .
)(
2/6 106 . ) (5
69% .
I2-I1<0 69% 31%
.
77% :
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 83-

14 - 12 1383

53% .
)( 30%
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69% 31%
.
:
)T = 1(SP). T2. T2=69% 69% 77% =36 % (
36%
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-7
- 1-7
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.
0.23 E

0.36 E
0.53 E

Block II

CLAY

0.77 E

Block I

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 83-

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:
( .
( .

3/6 106 .
)( 1-5
0/006106 1% .
99%

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)(
29% .
30%
29%
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) = 59% 71% 70% 71% =20%(T
20%
).(3

 83-

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0.41 E

0.20 E
0.42E

Block II

0.59 E

Block I

CLAY

) -(3 ) (

-8
(1
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) -(3

77%

59%

53%

42%

30%

30%

36%

20%

(2 :

 83-

14 - 12 1383

( SP ) (
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( 100%
1% 36% .
( ) (
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 83-

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) - (
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[ [1 " 1383 "

.
] [2 " 1380 "
.
[3] Agne Rustan., 1995 , Rock Blasting Terms And Symbols, .A.A.Balkema.
] [4 " 1380 "

.
] [5 " 13 83
"
.
] [6 " 1380 "

11