Guverne Tipuri de guverne: - politice; - tehnice. minimal ctigtoare; supradimensionate; subdimensionate/minoritare.

Primul-ministru: - primul deasupra inegalilor premiership; - primul dintre inegali; - primul dintre egali. Organizarea guvernului Rspunderea ministerial Exemple: SUA Vice President of the United States Joseph R. Biden Department of State Secretary John Kerry http://www.state.gov Department of the Treasury Secretary Jack Lew http://www.treasury.gov Department of Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel http://www.defense.gov Department of Justice Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr. http://www.usdoj.gov Department of the Interior Secretary Sally Jewell http://www.doi.gov Department of Agriculture Secretary Thomas J. Vilsack http://www.usda.gov Department of Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker http://www.commerce.gov Department of Labor Secretary Thomas E. Perez http://www.dol.gov Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius http://www.hhs.gov Department of Housing and Development Secretary Shaun L.S. Donovan http://www.hud.gov Department of Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx http://www.dot.gov Department of Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz http://www.energy.gov Department of Education Secretary Arne Duncan Urban

http://www.ed.gov Department of Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric K. Shinseki http://www.va.gov Department of Homeland Security Acting Secretary Rand Beers http://www.dhs.gov The following positions have the status of Cabinet-rank: White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Gina McCarthy http://www.epa.gov

Office of Management & Budget Director Sylvia Burwell whitehouse.gov/omb United States Trade Representative Ambassador Michael Froman www.ustr.gov United States Mission to the United Nations Ambassador Samantha Power usun.state.gov/ Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Jason Furman www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/c ea/ Small Business Administration Acting Administrator Jeanne Hulit UK Export Finance Wales Office Non-ministerial departments[edit] Charity Commission for England and Wales Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt Competition and Markets Authority Crown Prosecution Service Food Standards Agency Forestry Commission Government Actuary's Department Her Majesty's Land Registry Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs National Crime Agency Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills Office of Fair Trading Office of Gas and Electricity Markets Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation Office of Rail Regulation Ordnance Survey Public Works Loan Board Serious Fraud Office Supreme Court of the United Kingdom The National Archives Treasury Solicitor's Department

UK Ministerial departments[edit] Attorney General's Office Cabinet Office Department for Business, Innovation and Skills Department for Communities and Local Government Department for Culture, Media and Sport Department for Education Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Department for International Development Department for Transport Department for Work and Pensions Department of Energy and Climate Change Department of Health Foreign and Commonwealth Office Her Majesty's Treasury Home Office Ministry of Defence Ministry of Justice Northern Ireland Office Office of the Advocate General for Scotland Office of the Leader of the House of Commons Office of the Leader of the House of Lords Scotland Office

UK Statistics Authority UK Trade & Investment France

Water Services Regulation Authority

Minister of State, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs (Ministre d'tat, Ministre des Affaires trangres et europennes) Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs (Ministre de la Dfense et des Anciens combattants) Minister for Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transportation and Housing (Ministre de l'cologie, du Dveloppement durable, des Transports et du LogementMEDDTL) "Keeper of the Seals", Minister of Justice and Freedom (Garde des Sceaux, Ministre de la Justice et des Liberts) Minister of the Interior, Overseas, Local Authorities and Immigration (Ministre de l'Intrieur, de l'Outre-mer, des Collectivits territoriales et de l'Immigration) Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry (Ministre de l'conomie, des Finances et de l'Industrie) Minister of Labour, Employment and Health (Ministre du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Sant) Minister of National Education, Youth and Community Living (formerly "Minister of Public Instruction") (Ministre de l'ducation nationale, de la Jeunesse et de la Vie associative) Minister of the Budget, Public Accounts, the Civil Service and State Reform (Ministre du Budget, des Comptes publics, de la Fonction publique et de la Rforme de l'tat, porte-parole du gouvernement) Minister of Higher Education and Research (Ministre de l'Enseignement suprieur et de la Recherche) Minister of Housingsee Minister of the Environment Minister of Agriculture, Food, Fisheries, Rural and Regional Planning (Ministre de l'Agriculture, de l'Alimentation, de la Pche, de la Ruralit et de l'Amnagement du territoireMAAPRA) Minister of Culture and Communication (Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication) Minister of Solidarity and Social Cohesion (formerly "Minister of Social Affairs, Labour, Solidarity and Civil Service") (Ministre des Solidarits et de la Cohsion sociale) Minister of Town (Ministre de la Ville) Minster of Sports (Ministre des Sports) Minister of Commerce and Industrysee Minister of the Economy Minister of Transportationsee Minister of the Environment Minister of Public Works ("Travaux Publics" or "Equipement")see Minister of the Environment Minister of the Seasee Minister of the Environment Minister of Tourismsee Minister for the Economy Minister of Health and Sportssee Minister of Labour Minister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Solidary Developmentsee Minister of the Interior Minister of Countryside and Planningsee Minister of Agriculture Germany Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel 2005 CDU Berlin Vice-Chancellor Federal Minister of Economics and Technology Philipp Rsler 2011 FDP Berlin Federal Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle 2009 FDP Berlin Federal Minister of the Interior Hans-Peter Friedrich 2011 CSU Berlin

Federal Minister of Justice Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger2009 FDP Berlin Federal Minister of Finance Wolfgang Schuble 2009 CDU Berlin Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Ursula von der Leyen 2009 CDU Berlin Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Ilse Aigner 2008 CSU Bonn Federal Minister of Defence Thomas de Maizire 2011 CDU Bonn Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth Kristina Schrder 2009 CDU Berlin Federal Minister of Health Daniel Bahr 2011 FDP Bonn Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development Peter Ramsauer 2009 CSU Berlin Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Peter Altmaier 2012 CDU Bonn Federal Minister of Education and Research Johanna Wanka 2013 CDU Bonn Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development Dirk Niebel 2009 FDP Bonn Federal Minister for Special Tasks and Head of the Chancellery Ronald Pofalla 2009 CDU Berlin Italy Letta CabinetMinistry Minister Party President of the Council (Prime Minister) Enrico Letta PD Vice-President of the Council (Vice-Prime Minister) Angelino Alfano PdL Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council Filippo Patroni Griffi Independent Ministers with portfolio Minister of the Interior Angelino Alfano PdL Minister of Foreign Affairs Emma Bonino RI Minister of Defense Mario Mauro SC Minister of Justice Anna Maria Cancellieri Independent Minister of Economy and Finance Fabrizio Saccomanni Independent Minister of Economic Development Flavio Zanonato PD Minister of Infrastructures and Transports Maurizio Lupi PdL Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies Nunzia De Girolamo PdL Minister of Education, Universities and Research Maria Chiara Carrozza PD Minister of Labour and Social Policy (it) Enrico Giovannini Independent Minister of the Environment Andrea Orlando PD Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities Massimo Bray PD Minister of Health Beatrice Lorenzin PdL Ministers without portfolio Minister for European Affairs Enzo Moavero Milanesi SC Minister for Relations with Parliament Dario Franceschini PD Minister for Territorial Cohesion Carlo Trigilia PD Minister for International Cooperation and Integration Ccile Kyenge PD Minister for Regional Affairs and Local Autonomies Graziano Delrio PD Minister for Public Administration and Simplification Gianpiero D'Alia UdC Minister for Equal Opportunities, Sport and Politics for the Youth Josefa Idem PD Minister for Constitutional Reforms Gaetano Quagliariello PdL

Romnia Cabinet Prime Minister Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Regional Development and Public Administration Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Public Finance Vice Prime Minister Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Interior Minister of National Defence Minister of Justice Minister of Environment and Climate Change Minister for Information Society Minister of Health Minister of National Education Minister of Labour, Family Social Protection and elderly Minister of EU funds Minister of Transport Minister of Culture and Cults Minister of Youth and Sports Minister Delegate for Budget Minister for Water, Forests and Fisheries Minister Delegate for infrastructure projects of national interest and foreign investments Minister Delegate for SMEs, business environment and tourism Minister Delegate for Energy

Minister Delegate for higher education, scientific research and technological development Minister Delegate for Liaison with Parliament Minister Delegate for Romanian Diaspora Minister Delegate for Social Dialogue