)x

vZ z

|1435

e^_

Y 2013 f 12 ^ 21 q

V k
om n v ^ lu

p ^n o
j
^
] j

, k
Phulat, Distt. Muzaffar Nagar
251201 (U.P.) INDIA
Mob : +91-9359350312
9368512753 , 9412411876

e-mail : arm313@gmail.com
armuganphulat@yahoo.com
Web sit e: www.a r m ugha n.i n

l^ r
p a^ v ^
o^ ^f] v ^
pa^ ^a v oj
7~gztZZgg y*{g Z Z
YHqg
Zc {g enC

^i
[zg500uZe eZg:
[zg200:


[zg22{g

(w20Z,
')[zg5000
M`
Ze O%Z20 z
[zg500yz~iZZ

( cvZ z{
GNF
H
I
ZVLg ` Zg6,
- e 7g ZD6,
( ~z+
0yz:k
,
)

nu] u]] e

R
3 ~z+
0yz
5 ~z+
0ZdZ1Z*
*]|
9 wD Z)
10 j*
*
15 p ] ] u]

{g Z
Z(tgZ Z) /
\zn%u*
*{ zo /
( ) Z & /
]
y WgzZ+] /
( -zZ ) $
eZ@ /

20 j*
*

~gg Z zgzZqZ /

24 nZX *
*

gvZ z*
~
* ]| /

26 ~g %[
29 ( Zg ) ~z+
0*
*
32 #
r~ Z*
*

37 :X Z z7g Z

VWug *
@g ZpgzZ /
^y+
$ /
Z*
r
#
* v*
!sg
* Vz /

38 ~z+
0j?

b) /

39 {g Z Z

*
* Z/
/

40 j*
*

~
yW /

V g x L
: { C " )
SgzZ ~V &z* y Z ~gz
~g6n kZ 7I kZ yg Z!g \ W *
c yZ Z~VKZ
yzgi: kZ c { Z [Z ;g Y HZ ~ yzgi: kZ ~
q
X Ogp kZzD: Zzg g {WgzZB ^]Z|Mg [zg200/=
t] X gqyzMg 4}g.D
ZkZyZ

{gZ
Z
Z ~
Cx xsZ Z]~yZCZ
+Vc*
g Z)f #
ZgzZyq
-Z 6,V
kZq
- 4,
Y ZIZ2xsZ gzZ9
bq
-Z *
*sV**
Z KZ nx kZ q
b)~
CyZ Z
Z yZN Y4Z~xsZ {],
Zv bZX tn
wi Z
kZ D{zV*
* Z
wj (Z ny6 q
-Z ~gz6,
sZI;@*
gzZzs
6,gx
~~g Z)f yC
x tn {gp V~'
,
yZgzZ 0zVz)gzZn
t *
@Y n wJxsZ k0*

) !*
xsZgzZ_LZ
/Z @*
Y
7z:~kZ60
+Z[gzZ#V)gzZspVzyIY Z oy
{z ]xsZJ
- * ~g7~g Z)f AzZVzg *6,
<
TJ
-V] :Z 4
z { ~
~g v? }iyb)}gv?gwJVYxsZ ?Vx 7t ss
yZ0
+{ LZ i Z gzZV}uz~g Z'
,
KZgzZ Y *
*wJxsZ
/Z ?Vn
] uZzbkZ yxg}g } 7,: Z~ b)}g v @*
z{ WnxsZV
V @*
kZ -"gzZ ~$ug0
+ZV ~b)VVTg D W7
-V { c*
J
iy*q
-Z]zZ zzT m7Za~g ZJ
-[ Zg0
+Z}g ~eb)
aq
-Z bT bZ Zg C
`sZ @*
0*
{g 7}W wj kZ
V}g bT Z
# ZzbZ6,
**
q~eb)yZgzZD*Zzg: Zg Z'
,
}g
Zg
) ) 5q
-Zhg[ xZzY Z Z LZ] zZ gzZg !*
y CZ <
CZ **q
-Z ~e
]gz{ c*
igzZ yzBkZgzZ w kZ n kZ @*
kZ vZ6,xxZ @*
W~
X C
pi ZgzZ ;gZ~ yDg @ xsZ wJ~3,
V#h
+xsZ Z
# ~: i kZ

4
~]Zg Z: Zizg gzZ g4Z~xsZB~!: Zizg Z~(,q
-Z V ZzwJxsZ
s kZgzZ 5# xsZgzZ Lg @*
Wf Zz xsZ wJ ,Z ~: *
Zq
-ZgzZCY| (,{ c*
igzZVc*
g Z)f ~g~] qyZgxsZ l$IvZz Wg/i
gzZ **
ib)yZ ~g Z)f ~g **
xsZJ
-V
KZ* ~g s: w#
Z
X ]gzZgzZI ~g *
*3!V`
'yZ LZ bg Z
~kZ J
-[ Zg0
+Z} g
) !*
V30
+Z C;gz Z Yg { Zt w q ]g
z kZ
t g0
+Z L Z y
/Z *
@ Y 7,*
* o ] ) ~(,] z Z :
L T h
+ ~g Z

~~
V vZ wgw 61Z+
M
KZ ~g7 0
+i y ZB Za k Z
V c*
g Z Vgz Z Y| (,k Z ~g Z)f lp~V Zz W~xs Zpi Z *
*
X $
ib) z~h+
$Y kZX Y J
-u ~(,
{g
Z
Z

///
LZ
gzZc*

g r Z ,C Zq
-Z y*zy!~kZc
# iZ1Z **
r
]|S
-**
<Z .vZ ZZgy!t HkZ z
6,
uq
-Z
tgzZ5~V
$ZgzZx ugI+] Z
/]Zf ~
gr
# vZ z**
]|gnZz0
+
i

yZZ~(,q
-ZgzZ Z
Z,jV.g C6,: e} (, V,Z~kZ
H06U*
]yZ
z KZgzZ Z q
-Z {z6,g~
CB q ]dZ X 4Z ~ xsZ {],
Z=gf
],LZg E
+
0
+
i{@*
yZ ht6,
ygZ)x{C1Y NgC}g6,
,
Gq}pzs6,
,yZ:
L
zp}
{E
+-yZgzZ} zg
yZgzZ VZ {Z
+ 0
+
i yZMg}g kZ}vZ ;g Y H
)
Zq
-qn Y
X=n
4kZt 1wVZZ
)
Z KZ ygZ)x\WB{gkZc
kZ[Z ;gYHZk
,
/**

[zgk~yzgikZ{ kZ ee:
L VZg
XgqyzyZ{ c*
in
pgMg4LZ[zg200/=g:

p ^n o

5
L
M !*
. Z 7,{gz Z- Z7,{gz y
_
( Exploitation)wZ ( I Z 7,{gz
`{gzt @*
g {gzgzZ {gzt Z7,{gz
V Zz ` ngzkZ1Y
V Zzpg w ]gzVzg^ ]gz
kZgzZN WZ<
VzyLZ ]gz
gzZ HN 3 H ,: w
x Z ;,Q ~ o kZ 0 Z-
s Z z =6,x **
+
M
KZ6,x **
ogzZ ,
yZ6,x **
yT kZgzZ sp Z}
.gzZ6,x **

[ZgzZ Y}Q[Z z Z [Z ,hZ

x Zz o x F, x ~y
] o gzZ x Zz zg x **
o
[ x **
+ otzx {z x Zz J(,
$
c*
= V H \W~ p7xh
+
\W
(Z L6,o kZ eg kg g0
+Z g @*
gzZ7
7kZ L~**
C
!*
otgzZ c*
W7E
0O
-
q
~kZ ;g Y` W 6
H
*zy n kZ q
-
yzy
m,
y*zy vZ Y
KZ g *zy gzZ
d
$V m,
Z z [WV
V gzZ m,
c V m,

nyZ M
h Y }{z 7Zhgo kZ
Zhg: gzZ
H7Zhgz CZ yZ p
Bx ,jBx nkZ1Y
,x Zn
CZBx ^Bx gz0*
} x Z n
CZ:7, x Z n
CZ4gzZ wjZ
X}x Zn
CZ6,

:c*

~
V vZwg}g gzZ
]u](oF^i ^fi u] `um u]]
V Zz3g ) ^] o um ] o
3g6,}i IZ ? g x **
T @*
3g Z}
.{z6,
kZ "q **
( ~yW }3g {z6,?z
: HF,
[p~q
-Z
6,
,'
,
lV!*
$Z}
. 6,
~iIZ?!*
$z

~Ig
$u g
$u{ztgzZ
~ZXg
$ukZ YDIZgzZ CY
X
7]gzk- 7]q{
}g ):X:X kZ ]gz{ c*
i

z kZ p
H
4

B; B; gzZ N Wg7 1G7 }g gzZ Z I

"6,]o kZg]o kZ}
: H
0E
Zg 0
+
iz }uz q
-Z g0 W
gzZ T W WA W W ~ kZ

/Z6, } 7,W
/Z6,gyZ
yx **
Z 0
+
ix **
ZN XtW

( x **
Z gzZ m Z r
# x **
Z gzZ
X gV
~o
(
z kZ6,o}g V Ht ~ ]Z|'

6
: cKk
Hg W:
) ) nX!%
gzZwr
# +
M
KZg^zBgzZ: Kg 0*

kZ { Zp n o V: v ` Z'

c*
g kZ gzZ '
,**
y W kZZ : Z
}i
gzZ "~okZgzZN Y0~0
+egzZ
:W
/Z 7yEZ Z ~izg
G "
X 7zgzZ OZ6,
}uzq
-Z
/Z7
g]
q yZ<
N Z<
N W ]!*
Ht
,
$q Z<
ZzqZ<
c*

WtH 7 WqZ<
qZ<

gzZ n W}g W W Z Za n kZ
V-g @*
@*
yZ ;g~ H]ZgzZ 80
+Z
{z c*
d
$ c*
x Z Z y c*
W T
v qzg {z vZz w {z vZzvZ
Vzm,
Z \W: yW **
Z Zi W y*zy
t~ J
-V],
LZ'
,
dV @*
7[z[W~ Vzm,
Z
V zg[WVY(Z::
[Zpq
-ZtgzZ #
yZJ
-y J
V,Zzy yzyp Zi WotL
gzZZ**
BxZ1Z **
BY S0
+
&
:Z gzZ C
~g ]Z**
BZ
**

gzZ Z @**
yZgzZB
**

z^!*
Vzm,
Z c*
{t B yZ0
+{ z1
zkZgzZWW

Zi W**
gzZ Y S0
+
y!*
i KZz!*
s %ZLZygzZzy
!*
bkZgzZ o1% !*
bkZz!*
s %Z
@*
50*
gzZ|zgzZ]gzZ bTA

Y {g !*
o N Y
/Z Ba &o
,qVt6,
gzZ:7mZ:Ba&{zgzZ
W7{ Z(,Q N Y
gt
/Z +Z
| 7,
$]y
KZ| 7,
$zg | 7,
yz/_
.#
}
.~T:7kZgzZ
x7=VH s \W~/_
.
@*
y |q
-Z~p X:7 V
yEZ&N:7 V;z V
H~ V ~V
B

E
p @*
Y g gzZ g :7 V;z @*

45_ i q
b7 1b 7 G
0F
-Z ~ y Z t Z
G
`BB c*
ekZ7Zs c*
D
: C c*
i n x kZ V;z :7 gzZ
g 7 gzZ } gzi gzZ }
{z ) n
)g CZ Vzm,
Z}
Z :7 V,Z( W g 0*
g
=g f:7Vzm,
Z ,
)g CZ=g fkZ
t` W ]gzHkZ` W[Z*
*[%
~}Z Z] Z}
.N :7 W e **

7,~ {'g
H7,~ {D
H7,
~ {
Zz :7 tI7,~ {3Y V
**
x kZ t e **
(Z c*
X V2
,q &t 6,gzZ:7mZV H~ e
Q]uZz} bkZ~ o kZ N Y
g
/Z
H~ kZ bTM
h 7
Z<
:} "(,~g F Z<
: 7,{gzV
~i i Z
t
~ 0
+
i y
KZ
kZt ]!*
g e p 0
+
i J m
g @*
Z
kZ c g e ~g FkZ n ` {gz

7
I1V-3 ZZ}
. V \W
/Z
klgzZ m,
V \W
@*
7,
\Ws %ZtQ q
pg c*
1 ~ sAKZ]
Hi$
+ w egz t g0
+Z
:Zz] ~g gzZY} 9
Zatg eW~B ~~{~,^Wz
~ Vzgqzy V ] |1 x V,Z
{**
~ YV;z~ c*
sp
((gzZ h~ Z5 @ ;gE- Hi$
+
E
8
5E
1 w$
+gqVzg ZD
V G34G
~
~ sA Vzy gq Vzg ZD
Vz V
kZ ~ c*
WZ6, Y Zg
tZ g @*
~ | {z}
W g @*
t~(,**
Z^ tZ g @*
Z:^
0
+
i y Z V
J(,
*gzZ]**
kZzZgzZ Zg fzbz}g
X vgzZ g W7_ Zj ~
;g YH
zVYQ ?CizI,/
Y3,
Z KZ
KZVY ;g Yc*
Z^ tZ g @*
VY
W g @*
;g Y H !*
,/KZgzZ
'
A & KZ
o {gz t YWo J(,
{zt ;g @*
t
/Z g Y Y
V Za VZy
+ZQgzZ A 7
kZQ
kZY [
ze x **
y*zy g: Z'

G
(
E

^#gzZ 5 iz VgzZ Y7,u {6,x **

t st gzZ N Y
{z Za
y*zy {z *
@Y c*
WV y*zy {z g
WV y*zy {z @*Y H} } WV

Y S0
+~ ug 0*
!*
W}Z ~: i qz Z
Zi W**
z1wC~ k
,

]!*
rZ VyZ ]Z6,}g
kZH
z kZZ Zi Wy*zy~
kZjz l LZ Z ` r LZ Vx @*
Y
? Yw Vzm,
Z?~
qg **
Z `
TogzZ m Z r
# t Zzyt
& kZ Hg66,hg y*zy Vzm,
Z
Zi W **
gzZ V yZgzZ Y S0
+,q
&( W
gzZVc*

Zi W **
)
gt J
-Z
# &t H7Vzq
gzZ gwqlpgZ6,
g Zi Wy*zy
-Z g {gZ
+_e ( Secularism)xiq
N o n ) - z y**
gzZ ( D e m o c r a c y )
o ~gz ,q &t ( violence
4h4XBieZ g o gtn
+g H
Bp6,w bgzZ B
gzZB
Q~ ` WY{g 7%Vzq &yZot Y
t q
-Z Y{g !*
6,Vzq &ot VH
4-z y**
3E
n kZ gzZ HG
Z f
$_
7w$
+ Z}
.gzZ ) c*
t Z k
,

ygzZg zy~okZ ( Y
: (Z
/Z|gzZg |1gzZg
ot C Za Wt VY &C
!*
VY Z}
. @*

: H
[ot Y{g bZ
t @3LZ {zM73gzZv WZ
#
@3LZv W ~ ~
xsZ
` WVHs \W~A:3kZ
/Z

8
(6,
uYc*
~V\WkZ .
kZ y
KZ
p Zg Y3g kZ~ y LZ Y ~
gz$ @*
Y Z0
+
zg y
KZ Z
CZB; 6,y
KZ Z
gzZ !*
WZ ~ *
@Yc*
:
KVx9gzZVg
} 9zg ?Z H \W~ ]g6,gm{
**
Y( = V Hs \W~ D Y
V;zY7(C
[ xZ
z } @*

Z'
,B yZ
Hc*
` 6,Vv^'
,Vg Z
bt ~ g J
- kZgzZ
HHu|
: D: +
M
KZ: y
yc*
<

:
7 \W+
M *zy:gzZ Z:=
kZgzZ @*
Y { ~ * C
!*
y*zy
Za } ,Z,ZvZV Z 5x H
V7
z{ c*
i \WpYx
V W6,C
]!*
^ ]!*
VHtQ~y
W
**
: V Zz ` ~g F 7q g e ~g F
g F V ZzLG,
N ~g Fg F qg e
oC
C
]!*
tV Zzpg/_
. ` N ~g F
*tgzZ u **
nC
gzZ d
$C

!*
z$

+V Zz ` Zt !*
-[Z
J
Vzg^ V Zz wgzZ VAQ
'
,Vz9 izZ
x Zg W CZ V2
'
,V2z y
KZgzZ
V
KZgzZ wV Zzy w
C**
3 Zhg
p V
KZ V
KZ gzZ n X
Vzyn ` # y
KZgzZ npg
{yY,g Z*'Zgv Y G WC
!*

Z ~ o kZ ` W} 7,g Zz : Z- gzZ Z e ~
V idt}g DyZ ]gz

y*zy {z @*
Y c*
o b ~~ Zg W
@*Y c*
NC
!*
VZ VeR,Vx9V
X
N Y VJ
-Vgz*\W7I Z}
.'!*
t
^#+&
+Zq
-ZpN YVJ
-0
+e
kZ g 0*
e a#~y{z e *Z
kZ nVE*zy]!*
tgzZ
{z J Zg W^# +&
+Z q
-Z
Zz%1 gzZf} (,q
-ZV }g W
V6,0
+e VV V\W
WZ'
,
-Z~V[
q
RZ)t
V i ZJ
-{3,
WZ'
,}uz {g )V#
V,ZG
g
Q g F
g {z
V-m
~ cgzZ bV6,0*
V;
c*
W7 ? bV W6,}i1 h Z b
eY H^]!*
kZr
# V{@Zf Z e
~ *^ V;z ~~ !k
k- y
KZ Z}
. @*
]o ]!*
kZ {z @*
W
@*
C Zg 1&: ~ * ^ kZ:gz 7
( g 'Zg Zz +Z i~ ~: i kZ )
@*
k- {z
/Z7k- Z}
. k- V
KZ
H {z i Wy
KZ\W &:~*^
]KZ c*
w {zZ}
.kZ i WZq
<
gzZ Zz+ Y<
Vzt~ c*
7~

Hc*
7V
wtz!*
Zz
Zz LG,
Zz
Z ZzW~gy
KZ w Z}
.
kZ Zz ` Z}
.gzZ Zz W V\W
t ? c*
{z c*
y
KZ w Zz Z
/
/t

9
: fZV7,
{z~Qp1
z\W
g [xZ Z
g : g V*z w ]ZZ Q
kZ: yEZ \W}g :z0
+
i:
ZTV ~ ZkZ \W 0
+
i w5
Z9 gzZ Y w h
+
~
o gzZ vgzZB kZ QY
vZ$
+ u **
ggzZ u **
x wq]g
}W X}=

(6,nZXid gzZ 6,nZ

45
G
1H
IgzZg7 G
7 }uzgzZ vtB7
, wq]gkZgzZC
!*
Z
0*
:tY 0*
: {g!*
zt[Z
kZ \WB x**
kZ \W @*
lp kZ Z}
.
c*
tgzZ CpkZZ}
.,#
}
.Vz
kZ nV
KZ7]gzkZZ}
.c*
{z
V
KZ gqz KJ
-V ,q

~ D ] gY Y V;z H n

g Z w ~ ? ~ h{ Zg w ,

[Z u0*wg y uZ

g ZD
F g k0* yZ izg kZ

`Z /
[ o

gZ

g ZZg Z x ` W g | (,

gz & Bgt ~ w

g ZZ
g Z

k0* ~Z wg w n

gZ
w } F,
hl {z } Z

/ } Z gzu g Y7

g Z* h [g Z z p LZ

H { w 3g

g ? Y I {z !*

h yi z 0
+
i
w n

g Z 2Z z G T

HW ]t =g {z ~ Z

g Z ~ V 0 T qC

u z % {z B LZ c*

g Z i Zg z G {z

w e g 1

g izg +@
) !*]Z f ~ } Z

rz
Z z ) {h
+

' wg Z}
. n &

' wY r Zl
: Zz6,

10
0*
V eQ gzZ \Z H b
BzggZD
q
-ZgzZZp b ,Y Bzg
0*
e N WvgzZ,7,}gZg
: Y6,
i<
L
/ZgzZ} 7,
**
xOZ
VxgzZ !} H ZgVz'} 7,
**

b "? Y w'tH g b ~
nkZ7^
,YgzZ7w'g xZwt
{z bZX 7w' ._ ~
J
-Z
# 7w' ._ W
!YH:qkQ._y
n ~ g zZ Y n kZ /
7 ~T W k{z ;g
: N*
0*
~gZ yZZ !*

!H._
zg ~gz'
gz'
: ZZ"
$7J
A
-Z
# ._7p
Y
gzZxZw E
5OgzZ xZw`**
Z xZwW~gJ
> 2izVZ
c*
zVZX xZw W~g kQ
VZ
gzZ VZ
/ZgzZ6,k H < }
eV{zegzZ {ge {ze kQ c*
7z
xZwW~g CZ
# Zz> 2i6,Tq
q w, W Y  }
[Z@*
xZw{zYHw,gizggzZY
gzZ~gz'
]k~gz'
]JW
% A
Jzg&
+Z pB
xZwW~gtg#
i5]g{6,
"c*

XX._ `ZzgC
p
/Z
;g~~]q# Wq
-Z bkZ
]g ;g `vfZ ;g#
i5

pni

yZ0
+{
Hg ~ wV ~
b v
HZg{zgzZ1{gt
el
zg kZ t gzZ Z t t
<H._ggzZX
?
H
+ HlgZ + ? H!H7
t}uzgzZ~Vzq~uz Y HlgZ
CY % !H %gzZ
%VYX CY 7%VY6,
V
CY
z kQ%kQgzZX 7`Zzgh
e !*
vZq! @*
Ytg l{ {z
zb
gZz JgzZ WZg**
J ~
VvZ wg
% gzZX6, ~
% % H
pX B3}uzq
-Zt<
L ceh{!*
"+7Ds `Zzga
BNq
-Z g ~
V vZ!t
" kZp(, kZ }uz q
-Z
gZ (Zt ;g" y
B
} Zg KZ{z h +Z % !t
kQ]q}g7 gzZN Y N C]q}g7 QXn
ZYH b gzZ YY7kQA
$Vt

11
] ~&
& L 3 x Zw Z L Lq
-Z
~V
$Zgz~&
& ,7, ,i w=B700
v c*
7$ ~ 1g z V
" ~g t **
YV vZ 7 !
twq Vzg Z +
gzZg0
+Z}g VpZ
! ]!*
! 7+
k0*
}g
~ ~zc ~
VvZ wg g Y ~SyZyv
! 7wJ.

/

C
/
,g Z*70
C
+
i
# z}g t wq ]g~g p
r
- q
-Z ~(,
gzZ ]!*
~g \ +Z y q
-Z
@*
Z ~ szwL 6,eg ~
~k
,

Zz YyT m{ <
L =
6b ]
dZL L
VsV;z @*
CtyZg7 ~
gzZi
! C 7<
L @*

X
3 }i
s <
L ! C7<
L C7
/Z~~
~g7
+ @*
._` ZzggzZ !x ~
~g7 @*

wg 7<
L $~k QgzZX
7+
M
/Z$X ~ b _ Z$gzZ
X ~gz **
+
M $X 79 b
$ t : Z
"
# !$ b @*
t ~ f
]5 ]Zg $q Y A
$ W
\
W t <
L ~
V wg vZ t@
~ ]Zg $ ]Z0 ` Zzi Z
b }g
zz : c*
$
/Z
Z Z

X YZ Z
c*
Wf $;g]!*
~gz~%q
-Z
t C
}g c 6,= V
p
A {z }c_ $C
LZ ]g

{g 7 +
M ] V;z {zgzZ ;g k ;g
|
V;z**
yk c*
*
*g !*
zg t nkZ ;g
! r
# ? t 7^
,Y
V;zg {g n] V;z
T
/Z[Z
ce yk CZ c*
ce tZykq
-Z M
h 7{g ~
! x MtY Y Y;g 7x6,tZ
Q ce b n k Q **
yk q
-Z CZ V;z
yk gV;zgzZ **
g izg } 7,*
*g izg
~gzZ g V;z a} 7,g V;z V
H0
agzZ c*
V $
0
+
i,ZVgV;z
**
Z 7QgzZ **
x OZ VW
0
+
ic*
gz~uz yQgzZ23!*
i
zgzZ
V]c*
gz C yQ Z Z
# { z
g izg n yZ ]gz VyZ
Z egzZ YY c*
bZ7QgzZg (Z
,q
t YY c*
J 7,~ wjZ YY c*

X ]
/Z+
M TgV;z N Yw'
yZy Hn ~ 6gzZ !9t
*
*w q T { c*
i
~
Z k Q S
**
xkZ @*
~g WZ
# ! ~gz
6,]!*
gzZ Y^{ c*
i6,]!*
ce
\vZ @*
W~ g
$u } { c*
i lp
~ yQ tLZ ~vZ t
yZ mZ tgzZXN
n ~(,
wqZgzZX [Bo Z Z~
w wqZ V;z
gz$Z gzZ wqZ s7
@*
W~g
$uY:ZgzZwqZ}g

12

A ] { w
-Z C
q
gzZX gz @*
g vZ
@*
g ega @*
ge ,
$ u7g e
vZ @*
g e C" @*
g e 7
gz @*
g eX @*
g e c iz gzZ @*
g e WZg **
u7g e} LZ YvZ ! WC

wqZ {z \vZ c*
6Z gzZ c*

yQgzZ c*
g Z
n
yQ ~gze
$.ny
KZ
WZz yW
gzZ V1LZgzZ}z
A 6,
t }g 6,g '
A @V\W
,wqZ( {z~ [ZNz`
Z kZ @*
Z
Z Z
c*
Zz uh kZ ,q gzZ
6,yZ ,q x ZwgzZ6,: yQ ~gz
V\W k QgzZ H Za g e ciz ,z6,
uh yQ $ Vk
HyQ @*
HC
bkZu
X g gzVk
HZz
xsZg gzZ9
AzZ]ta gzZ
6,:gzZ`
Z6, kQ Q9
Z(,A
/Z }z Z6,e

$Z@ Wq
-ZgzZX NZw
X n }g {z q
-Z B a
0
+
i ~g7ne
$Z@ Wq
-Zy!*
yYgzZ

-Zzz ~ c*
q

gZ ~
V vZX ,
]gzZX n]~Ye
$Z@ W
]X 7X Z(, kZ (ZX
zz ~g
HW~ xsZ
/Z Wq
-Z @*
iX
n]~Ye
$Z@ Wq
-Zzz~
zz ~
gZ ~
V wgvZ(q
-Z
X Z
# Zzn}
A Ye
$Z@ Wq
-Z

H \W ` WgzZ yQ ~27
C 7 V- KZ \W Vz% ~V
x Y eZtY ! CgzXtVKZ M
h
' CZ CZ Zg f {z X : $
tb: yZ $ yZwZ e~ y
/LZ B
;g Y Zg hyQt7c*
;gZ6,V-yQ
# ?~Y ?ZgZ 'g ~
r
z,Z
[Z N {z ,wz$CZ],
Z)lk0*

V- KZ V@*
n \W X N 0*
7CV-
/Z ]!*
hZ~(,
, C
X } CgzV
mZ t V vZ ;g nt ~
tt 9
]t gzZ [ Z(,~}g !*
g Z0
+ZZ 6,Z
V;z ~gZ0
+ZZ9
mZ
h ? yyZZ"gzZZz h
BzggzZyZZ"N*
gZz g Bzg kZz g
Bzg g ZD
q
-Z gzZ ! yZZ "Z (, k QZz
yZZ gzZ ! yZZ "Z(, k Q Zz g
6,yZZ'
,
Z'
,
: ZZg ! g Z yZZ[pZz
Zgt!
A ~(,k
Hk * kZ Y ~
A
Y^yZZt ZgVvZ Hp! yZZ
6,g$ Z yZZt !ZZ" ~(,Z
vZ! 9
6,tX nc
W!*
+
M
KZ ~g
Hc*

Za o y
KZ \vZ ! y!*
g

Za ] Zz + Y ] Zz
u7g ey
KZgzZ c*
6vZy
KZZz
6!*
~g]!*
tr
# c*

X H]!*
~) H]!*
{z V 7

13
] : k- g vZX Dgz VY
s Vk
H}gvZ ^nq h]m ]
Zg^znu] ] ]}
/]| qn~
g!*
g
z
]|W| hzZ[\vZg
} T zt we1yTp
z
vZ wg c*
:Y7HO iZ0
+Z: R e W
= zt V; /
!t z H ~
V
kZVzZh Zy
/**
kZ~ ]iYZ~
X q ~
g !*
g
vZ Vz Z]
. y
/
u kZ ~ ]iYZ
/} Z [\vZg/]|~
V wg
gZD
q
-Z~ k
B Y e
$Z@ Wq
-Zzz ~gv
V \WgzZX aZ O yz
~
xsZ
^ n] o ]] c*

Y fgzZX M`
ZgZz Q Y 0=gf
w=kQY0=gfM`
Zw=
{z| 7,
\WiA [ZN
iw={zA [ZN\W7,i
[ZgzZX yZZw=k Q c*
W~yZZ Wq
-Z[ZN
yW
} > 2i e {izg i Gg @*
{z
$
[ZN w qZ w=
gf Zzf z ]z
k
/Z gzZX g M Zz ]Z7,
gzZkZy
/Z V WgzZV W
[ZN'
,
Z'
,

! + wZtA [ZN
~ VYyQgzZA [ZN Wq
-ZZg7 Zg7A
yZZ w=
yQ N W~ yZZ v
g M~ VYVYkQgzZ~ VYkQ[ZN

Wq
-Z zz ~
gZ ~
V \W
~* X 4 z* Ye
$Z@
X4Vzq
yQ
Wq
-Z zz ~ c*

~
V \WgzZ
6,X 4
yQ Y e
$Z@
X @*
q`g
Wq
-Zzz ~ c*

gZ~
V \WgzZ
6,X 4
yQ Ye
$Z@
X @*
[z`g
Wq
-Z zz ~ c*

~
V \WgzZ
X 4VzZ cuYe
$Z@
-Z zz ~ Z
q
/
gZ ~
V \WgzZ
cuX 4 VzZ cuB100 Y e
$Z@ W
gzZ w [8Z(,
X w ~ V1.
$zZ
V-h e *Z ! gzZ V-h m,
%hZX Z(,
@*
W w c*
g VX .
$zZ cuZ g
Y 0 V-h m,
%B 100
/Z X .
$zZ cu
X } !*
Xnk Q W

0k0*

z ]| c*

~
V \W
l k0*

zL
{ **
5m
z
-Zzz~gvz]
q
zgzZY~
VvZwg
Vz
xsZgZD
q
-Z~ k
B Y e
$Z@ W
yW
c*
I
zXaZO
~y
Wt Z
# gzZ g C F,
Qq
-Z q
-Z tW
} Z ]] m] p^fm wi**
$W
e
}}z VzyQ}
KZ?HyW
}} p^fm
i*" y
~? M
hh H ZHByY

14
] nf o jm ]i X ]
VyZ !g Z i ^nu] e l]]
{0
+
i {z L~ { Zg vZ #
{%
! ] iuZz v ] ! H
x gzZ V )
, V H V~ n kZ
V7 g egzZ V )
,
gzZX ] n Vzga
X yWzt! ] n
g
$ug{z ~
V vZ {zkZ
{} c*

gZ ~
V wgvZ

Z D lp ZvZ h vZ
Zgf W: wV ~g\ ~(,
~ wV q
-Z
7 H n ~pgzZ g vZ W!U%
~ yg Wq
-Z~
Z c*

~
V \W!Y
|0
+!*
.
$zZndgzZX;g^6,
$zZ
.
T
$B y z i .
$zZ ?W[Z
H
[Z e kQ x
5 7.
$zZ Hl
] ]W^]WYX **

Y%= D
Y^7xz wa~ygD6,
$zZ
.

Y 7**
3gzZ 70*
V;zgzZ W
D D l
H k- {zX 6,.
$zZ Q
|
# g q
-Z kQ7
-eZ c*
0*
7.
$zZ
H lp Z {z X y z i .

$zZ
p% [Zy
lN.
$zZ LZ
I~]vZ {z
_gzZ H W~
k Q~p1{Z~gzZ Z}
.ZvZ} ZLe
Wt AZ}
.Z~ { ZvZ}Z t y!*
i
D lp { kQvZ { c*
i k Q@*
lp
X hvZ{}
[p^ q
]

, > 2iOg} izg7,iv

!
)**
gzZg MkQ[ZN wqZ w=
yQ
[ZXZz
W=gf e
$Z@ g@*
~wqZ
**
[ yZZ Wq
-Z C \W
-Z(,
q
~SyZyX `
Z H Y
X~$
+
e
$Z@ W
Z e }g ;g~ n kZ
&~i Fr
#
Wue Zx1 Ws z"
i ! ]!*
HyY VY ~
y W! 7D {)z]zzf { c*
i{ izg
N gzZ }X ] 1N Z
W ! ]!*
~g ~}
}g ~.
$ ZgzZ t~q=n
V t,h
+ }uz ~g t
~g } gzZ X ~g
gzZ V H~ VgzZ V2z n kZ ! ]!*
E
& ]!*
nVzga x gzZ V .

y W ] n yQ : @*
X!]
gzZ { c*
i 7 gzZ %X Z
Vzgax gzZVzgz$ { c*
igzZ}
\WgzZ Z +4] n
?g D J
-
X g @*
~ .
$ Z
!*

Zz yZZ kZ J
-Z
# J
-#

~ .
$ Z \W } {z g
] n V )
,gzZX ~ ^ wqZ w=
kZ W 4g e ] 4g e qC
T
s ` v ]gzZ @*
g eqC
{z n

15
[~]y
WkZV&~ 7g
z
X 7xyZZ kZgzZ 7
yZ Zz g Vr
# Z:
?
HZa tY
Y\WgzZ]|p{zIg7!{z:t
( vZY
GF
XN W
KZn
pgt
?V
) )gzZV\W:
z ~ az I]Z|
zZg:t
g7 !& g7 Z ge
XJzgzZ
}uz {z \W:
?V
|
/ {z:t
k0*
g7 Zg
X
7t ! Z \W:
\W 7 \W c*
C
6,]sZ^C
n kZ yZa
X @*
Za
V; 7]5 { c*
i ~ ! Z :t
gzZ J 7,t ~((~ [ e
$Z@
@*
Za 6,xsZ^ C
E Zz ]!*
xsZ izg:
:eg~wB 28
1+ * 47(Z !*
=~ 0
+
i
HW y LZ Z c*

gzZ
? y 4 (Z
LgzZ gzZ g7" !*
V
}g c*
Cr
# Z 1 7Zg

g Zu V 3}g
c*

~
V }g \

M'
,
zvZ G
*9gzix?Z : ]] u]
M'
,
z vZ G
*9gzx?Ziz :u] n`
?c*
[Z xsBh
+?~(,
vZY
:
) )T~ x vZ !r

# Z **
:t
r
# ~gq
-Z Z kZ c*
W
z~
~g
) ) V,Z 7, zC

~izg:eBh
+?
) ) ~g7 BK
M F,
y!*
i V w k [gzZ c*
J 7,{
X V,Z~g J
Zg7 ~ izg :e:
?V,Z c*
J 7,
{
Z **
V; : t
~(,
z{z ! r
#
qC
D g
kZ D ~0*
yZy gzi6,]!*

y
KZ ~ S
T gzZ wZ V-{ 0
+
i
o Z {z C [ [q
&kZ sg Z + ~ @*
ay

kZ
gzZ C
[ [~ 0
+
i TV
N*
V-{ 0
+
i ~ w [ [
KgKZLegzZ Y 1
[
ykZn } [[}g Z* bkZ0
+
i
**
~0*
kZ [Vz N*
]Zg
yZ6,kZQgzZg gzi6,kZ~}g7 {z e
g Z* 0
+
i N*

T tr
# Z C
'
,~(,~
z

16
?CZg f Zb{z:
~ :W
z &J
-x ! k:t
xz
z q
-Z Z D Y wVq
-Z 4z
7,q
-ZV }g xZq
-ZgzZ ^Y
-Z Z7 xZyZ0
q
+{
( {z 7 ~ wjZ ~g u
GF
k0*
]|
e K6,
h
Z6, ~
z V D Y D W
} izgO Z Dg !*
zg &
xzy.6,VzzkZ7 {zn
G
'
g !*
zg}g + c*
C V,Z H (q
-Z
( c*
GF
~
C t kZ c*
Z
D` gzZ Dg @*
Q Y ]|q
-Z
kZ ~ c*
C= xz7f
egzZ
]!*
lZz|0
+Z ~ r
- kZb c*
t Z
c*
W7~kZ1c*
kZ ~ D
{z xZ Y ]| xZ kZ
r
# {zgzZcr
# }g
Y ` V;zzy n
pgm
{)zg @*
Z ]|}g1{zA Y Z7
pgzZD '{z c*
CD7
N Zz W
D Wy L xz Tg ~^ {z :1 {z
{ c*
iyyZ1{zBN*
y\WV
]|gzZ
Hyc*
gzi LgF,
( ~x
GF
VyZ V~
izg|$
+
c*
C
~ 7lZz!*
~7
-Y h JI= ,
|$
+ 4'
,
igzZ : {z1c*
yZ
(
GFW &vH{ W6,
Zx
Yizg

(Zizgg ezgzZH qz **
3
X 3**
3._wq!%
\W YZ vZ Y

z \Wv :Z :
` WA iZ r
# Z\Wlp} (,
n kZ | (, Z V Zz
3~
))
? @*
NZiZ
r
# Z x }V;:t
~g Z*g ;gizgz~
/
%~ gzZAiZ
) ) Z~ V~

) ) ;g
7t ~

) ) ~g 1
H {z
Ht ^ I
Xg
Z0
+{ Zsg CZ x{ Z'
,! vZ Y
:
? Zsg
\W~ ( sg )6,
9:t
gzZ o=g f e
$Z@n}g V

. ]d
$
wZt 6,
B { HG
,
'
Z B3~ : Zy^Y zy q
-Z~ VI Y q
-Z
I
5kb Y Z Za Y 1987
k,^W 3gx **
g G
qJ
-x ! ~kZ S7,~ V
}V @*
yz q
-Z Fg 0*
I W~[Z
iZq
-Z Y } KgzgzZ } (,q
-Z
X Dk6,
y} (,
y
?N C~}g !*
xsZwJLZ :
lp c*
C g !*
-Z r
q
# Z }g :t
|0
+!*
~ Vzi
XV,Z v
~ VyZ ,4Z~
A yZgzZ N
|0
+!*
~i= }V ~q
-Z
X H4Z~xsZ4'
,
i

17
}g {z, C` {zh
+
d Y k0*
~ e
gzZ D {)z `
gz .6, \W vZ V @*
n \W
X

Y uggzZ 4 0*
]|
6,V ?
z }g ?8 e
izg z6,gZZ ]| hZg
X
HX q{zk0*
V }g ~wZ
?
HX qy:
X =g f Y~}g7X qZ (,
z: t
Z H~ Z {zZz Zz Z{z YZ YZ:
?Zzgz\W
7
yq
-Z ^ Y q
-Z ~ Z :t
6,kZ ` ]^
,Y**

kZ Y y V2z z LZ ` 7'
1=
V yZ V yZ0
+{ c*
O
~!$
+ V,ZVz !*

Hv $
}c*
y 0*
~ e q
-Z ]!*
kZ c*
O
c*
wZe6,,
-:nVZ {Z
+~ $ZkZ
X v W~}g7kZgzZ
H
? mH xsZ\WZzkZ:
W^]|V;g C~tmV;: t
~ wZYqHx Yqq
-Z6,e
: D C , Y q?
HX q Z(,
~ [Z kZ HO7
yq
-Z ^ Y q
-Z
k\ZgzZ ] ]| c*
Oz V,Z
r
# qI 3Y &
HX q Z(,
Z

i W g eh gzZ W^ 4k Z
~ kZ >C
!*
i N Y n
>i ~g OZ v $
h1 q
-Z v ~ { { kZ
gzZ Wggr
# Z evXvg )
,
gr]|yZ B{'
} (,6,
Wg0
+Z ]|6,q
-Z '
,
Z'
,~k
,
~h H

A w zg xZ Y S7,[
KZ KZwIz6, Vz 1|0
+!*
6,
uw
| 7,[ J W n|0
+!*
ww zg
A
xZ } 9n7nKZ
g]|X) r
# Ze | (,W
c*
Wy Z7 } (,}]| (
s]| r
# Z e 5V,ZV
H
Z[p ]|t ]| {g
Z
iZ }g r
# Z7 c*
CgzZA
Vz t:Y7 xZ gzZ c*
W y y Z
z
G
'
**
4z g
C1V; Y : xZ?
z}g +
~? x H C **
S yW
\W c*
|0
+!*
x ;g7^Zhg !*
zg
g !*
zg =
/Z g
C1 ]| WZ[
V ?Vg izg"p~ @*
g !*
zg CZp~ @*
W
TgW {z YW **
Y k0*
Y ]|
D W k0*
\W }g 7: xZ
7" V,Z1
z}{z ]|
]| xZ @*
W 7g !*
zg c*
C
?gzZ ,gz 1 ]| WZ
Y ]|Q1]|z n LZ

18
]|[Z c*
zk
,
i , xsZ gzZ }g
**
g kCk~qC
B**

B W]| g ]!*

M
h7tv
Zzg6,
V:1
Z V,ZZ
# Dx 4z ?VxxZ
{ Zz7 Y ~ vg X u3,
"
yYgzZ N Y ~
A p 4z t {Zz
Ht xZ VY ~ u3,
NY
z Zz 1r
yZ \W[Z t~Zz xZ 4z
q
>
-Z ]|7, g
C ]| , Z7,
Yc*
W7:ZzQ]gzZ7yEZ
75Zgf ]!*
t ,Z
gzZZx**
ZgzZc*
Zz~~yJ 7,
Vz
Z\W$Z\W L
L Zjg0
+Z3gZx**
xz
H%~ [ ?B e
$Z@L LgzZ ~

x**
e
$Z@gzZ ? HxsZ ?
z

gzZ 7,
Zjt kZ
X nY~
) )w
? ~
) )~\WkZ:
ZgzZc*
WY ]|~ izg z : t

/
% +Z x Z ]Z } ]|
X c*
~
))
?c*
7
zZ\W:
~
) )izg&ZxZgzZ {z:t
?gkC W~xsZ\WvZY
:
yLZ ,Z !*
c*
C ~ :t
X YWyLZgzZZc*
: iq
-Z

]| yZ z Zg q
-Z}%v&]| c*
C
yQzgzZ Zg q
-Z c*
C Y7 }gzi
]| W6,~z KgzZg Z^g7gt V,Z
{zr
# q}%}g Vt 9:
yQzgzZ Z%q
-Z Zg Wx **
~ {)zg Z ~z K
'!*
V Zz ~z K gzZ Vzg Z ]|}%
yW
gzZ s {z c*
C yW
C KZ
X S7,
$Wq
e
-Z
oF%] ^ ^] ^] ^`m] ^m:
X zZ\!*
-ZgzZV q
q
-Z
?!} Z
zZ \!*
-Z V q
q
-Z
! !*
:t
}g V}% }g Vc*

]|
Zz V; 1 gzZ Z kZ tKZr
# q
}g {z}% }g V t~g
xZ ni v
eX
xz ~ i V| 7,i ~
a+Z v,Z~g ~ ikZ
i e ~ yZk
,
~h n
pg
e Y ]|k
>
,
~ WxZ
-Z ~W^1xZC
q

]|4 0*
yZ ~g r
#
Z x Hyg0
+Z V,Z Y ~
izgz g6,[ r
# ]|
( ~g OZ
GF
c*
Zz ]| g ~
V@*
W~ W ;g W**
B**
v \W
xsZB**
V ZzZ**
VCgz~
]!*
kZ }
% }g VL LX qz *
* '!*

19
}g V L
L 5 >
az
/ q
-Z ':t
zZ \!*
-ZV q
q
-Z v * ~g }%
cizyZgzZN 3kF,
6,yZCZyZ
ggzZG
g \W *X ,X v W
X +N SggzZ}CZ\Wg +
\W \vZ lp} (,\W:
?5 Zge
$Z@bn
}} Z ;g H vZ LZ ~ ~:t
g
/ V 2z Vz }VzZ Z]\W b
} w1 zgzZ Ze6,3 Zg
A =Z
+ Zg \ vZX 0=g f ! xnVVz
Zt J
-V
zl ZpZg
XM
hx

? { Zg ZH[Z :
Vz } ' ?H { Zg Z Zg [Z : t
t n Vz gzZ % 'H { Zg Z
+ kZ h kZVz kZ
X gzZg !*
zg nz']
{ Zg Z h
+'
&\W Zx:
? 1
;g YZ+Zx D'X]vZ : t
~ ]| V6,Z
) ) V
n kZ ' YW] W ,]!*
?Z
X
H
zVc*
W
V Zz"7,kZ +
Gzg Z yg Z :
4$
oG
-G
?, E
x

(
:XG
kZqZ ,
k~ ,
'#Z#
rtg *
* ]|xsZ +
V \W[Z ~fB9t {z B s[8vZ e q ~
~
fnL Lc*
Z]q
-Z~kZgzZc*
ZC
~
V \W~Z~fB10[Zc*

g Z
Z] {zQ ekZq~ !Yc*
Wx Z g^] a^]
a^] fn L
L ;g
Zg{Z'
,
Z<#

[s
) )\WkZ vZ
Z{zN W~vJ
-#
Bx ZYq~x Z g^]
V * LZ B
z n x ugI ] kZ Y :Zz N Wx
` WgzZ + J
-VzgzZ T,Z~ V LZ x ugIkZ g }
z
X g7x vZJ
-V
KZZz~WZ'
,
b x`
Z#
Z~g7

[Zg '! WI] p

]]

:+
$

20
*[g kZLZ
BM g kZ gzZ {
Vzuz {zts:gzZ
J
-x Z}
.gzZVz
/
VIgLZ
eZgzZ ~g Zz" LZ
7kZ J
-A
$Z%t

e"gzZ Z yZ
sz]gzZazDLZyZ @*
kCs
s ,Z1X Z70
+
i ~g7 <
kZ
LZ ~
KZ g @*
D Y u6,
VZ ~* v
P Zzzgg] gzZzg Z
xz$}g x **
i q
-Z ~ ]h
+

vZ gzmvZ G
*9g ~
g vZ z **
]| Z
/
Dntu6,gz , { %
Vz(,~x)
,
{zJ
C
- ;g 7,r{ %vZg ` W
$ gzZ D Yy
E
D YgzZ D YhZ G
0G

G
C gzZ B bC
gzZ Vz
/
VIg LZ
( gz \N*
_ V ) V Zz #
}
.
Z gzZ Z gzZ D
#
46,
u bV
(
:G
X yZgDZ**
Zzv**
ZX D B X'
,
ng Z:p
/Z~
gvZ z**
]|

Z
# 1 Tg i q
-Z
<}wHt4,
WyY yY **

[ =g }g ~ )(lz~^
X q u Z**
gzZc*
WZ *Z Z 6,y r
#
6,g **
~ bggzZ]Zg ZB q :Z ]z
,V56,]z **
~ [}g7 gzZ
X G
^6,] \WgzZ N

Y {z Wv ~ z [W* kZ
V **
Y kZ W gzZ Wn
~C
KZC
1 @*
WV Z gzZB; {^C

{ 8Z ZgzZ *[gB Z
z DLZ [g l W~ * Q @*
W ]
n g ZV6& {ZpkZ ._
yZz6,h
+'
kZgzZ D
wj gzZ ]q
z D$;f z ]zf ] { n J m

{ vZ gzZ D

z z ]gzZ t Z
} (,gzZ sz ]kZ}g VzgzZV6&
t }Y y
KZC
X D g Z z o} (,
6,
ggzZs*[gZ,q

^] ^ gzZ ] p^f n1X B

kZy-kZy
KZ]
~g ZgzZ ~ b
]6,] Z yZ
hCZgzZ KZ] ZgzZ c*
yZ O
g
*[g1 ~ wY=gzZy

~ * kZ D y
KZ,Z ~ V
KZ t
*[g {zgzZ D WB ] ~i q
Z !*
gzZ sz ] ]z t Z az D $;f z ]z f
[g LZ] Z
yZ {z1D 0*
}zo

21
xZg Z gzZ ~&
+I tC
i Z gg Z) g
\W{z kZX n g * t:
F w ~ Y !Z
))
7e
V-g Z)f x yZX g} x Z #
}
. V'
,
( ~h !*
Zz) !*
W}Z
R,b &Z \W{z
E
57g gzZ Y !Z >gzZ ;R,
~h !*
Zz G
0G

gzZVZg szc zg ~h !*ZzXg ;R,

kZgzZ Y 2006 gn >p EBZg Z
H
'
l Z )8 ) ze **
#
Z
# ~ Y 2010
jZ y!*
i zg Z ~ h W x ~z)QgzZ H **
BV LZ ]| c*
`g { [
~xZ ynJ0_ggzZ qzq
- X zg Z
Hc_ #
kZ y0Zxq
-Zg !*
kZ:gz YH
~ [ jZ {g !*
zy!*
i zg Z
A
$X Y *
c J (,gzZg {],
Z q
-
] Z #
g @*
**
]|J
-]KZ
D4z]
.c b y!*
izg ZgzZg D'5
zg Z Zg7 x ZY fs: wz ]|Xg
]| y.6,gzZ wJ&
+
)VZ
]|X } Zg7 yZ
H Za g
H
')
gwz IY 1942yB5Za r
# vZ z **

Zz \W
z kZX ~ { o - q
-Z ze **
xg
z wjZ ; sZ r
# iZ1Z **
]|
Z ZZ \WX `g Z %~
" g xsZ V
0G
X ~xg
z xZ GE
4^I
~J0E
gwz]#
!*
\W~Y 1953
kZX H ~ t Z g ezk
,
ZgzZ 1Z
~gC
Z xZg Z J
- Y 1967 Y 1961

X Nx'!*
0
+
i **
]|
kZg) hgzZj Z**

@*
X ~e` LZI~ (
~h !*
Zz :Zz {z}gtgzZ ]5 Z e
i **
{g !*
z yZ y }uz W
Zr
# ZsZ ?]| } (, \W
V gzZ 1 Z#gC n ` 7Z S
-*
*<
X
HH qz ` yZ~Dc*
C
Zg **
w
7Zg
Z ~fB 28 gzZ IVZglx VzZe p
W J Wh ]Zg gZZ iz'
,3-11-2013 /|1434
{ LZ gzZ VZ BZ **

!q] n] ^] ^]X A Y
J ePz~ xZ yng { i i **

X W~ ~ g K@D
+
X J 7,W
qz W V n g Zh
+ Ug i
9
wjZ ~Z6,z ~u3,E.W Z n g Zh
+X
ZW {g!*
h X
H3g {]|~
X g ~ xZ yn J0_g n g Zh
+
]ogzZ V Zz e ]|~ Z Vzg ZD

} (, **
]|X
~ { i i Vzq
<Zr
# ZsZ ? **
]|
**
]|kZgzZ J 7,{ i i S
-*
*
X
HHu {4~y*Gg K
vZg **
0
+
i
zyZ~y0
+?**

yZ z gzZn**
gzZ n
ze **
B c*
+Z wWr
&
# vZ z**
]|
Cg eg1 Y 6,c*
+Z wWgzZ ~w
&
gzZ gg>gC
ZxZg Z \WX

22
_zg~ Vx ZVZ
g
u"_
.~Y 1888X yDg m{s
[ gzZ r
# _gk [ ]Z|qg z
g
CxZyng xj%r
# /ZYq
g kZ ` WX Hi W g Vz sgzZ
Jm
g @*
Z FyZgzkZX [g*wB125
t Y 1970p;g gD Vg%zX W
xq
-Z ` W Z@*
wi o F,g g
ggkZze **
X [ g (Z ^{ og
m6,z Kg /_
.V~ ! x z F,
r
vZ z **
#
]|z B; ]Z|
J
-g 0*
g]g kZ gzZ4z]
.
X g
) !*
y*zy ! }g7 ~

gvZ z **
]|
z yW
~ kZgzZZ
) ) hIZgzZ
+
0
i
:1Z {
**
]|L 0ZgzZg Z'
,
D<
L
]|g hIZ
) ) gz {gzZ
| 92Ht gpg Z'
, r
# ZsZ ?**

zz tzf m{ LZ
H6,^gC Z
# ~| 93gzZ
t Y
Zg !*
:1Z {
]|
(
GFB q :Z ~q HkZ :1Z {

]|
zz ~DZf **
]|x(g Z'
,gzZ

Z HkZ gzZ W p=~ x Z

/
z6,q
-Z
KZ ]~V) gzZ c*

n ~q
Tc*
J
-k
,
}u **
] kZgzZ ~g Z
/
g
}g7kZ :1Z {
]|HkZs:zz
^[ZgzZ9
L oq
-Z} Z {
]5 ~

gvZ z **
]|yZgz

]T
@AzZ
ZxZg Zt q
H
')
2~x Zf]yZX rg x Zf
\W~ Y 1968XZP 3gzZS
-**
2ze **
kZX H g
$u gz - xZgZ
ZJ
-wq
-Z\W~Y 1969
yZ eyeg tZ[ ~:~ X G }gz
ZzgyZ: Z@W,Z}gz t
{)z
kZZ
# xj%**
C{ i @*
c*
yzZ
gzZ ~g Z*ggz6,bzg g \Z yZ C]5H
] X e\WyZgz ZX D c*
gz]uZz
yn g \W Y 1970s6,
Z B8 X
~h !*
Zz \W A
$X e~gZ)f ~h !*
ZzxZ
X g W x Z #
}
. { kg xkZ
~g Z )f g
z T r
# vZ z **

~ K~Dg
z kZ e
]z kZV ;g Y c*
`~ ]g q*Z Zz
c*
YgFZagzZ q
-g @*
gzZ {i]gqt
c*
0*
kZ
HHJ
-w zX D
gpW[ OY H v~ ]g q ~(,g
ZgZ Z&h ~ r
# ?ZYq
]|xsZ ~ Y 1975gzZ ~h
+y
n kZ
# :1Z **
r
]|V; r
q~g
#
]g q g~ d
$q
-Z { ~ ]gZ
H
Igwzze E
5)'
c*
g ~h !*
ZzX
H3g
C
gx kZX
/
% Cg z ! Zd N*
gq
-Z
Z
#
z ,Z q
-ZX @*
Y |
/Z [6,
~h !*
Zz yZhkg Z gzZ
/Z%(~y*zy
gzZ ` qz
/Z% ~)gzZ ~

23
[ g [ wq r
# dY 9
E&
{ c*
i n HkZ ]!*
^~ V C
V Zz ] }
.B **
{z g
) !*

M %
BgzZZzx ~ h
: **
]|M7yzgzZ
6,
uXx Z}
.
gzZ yLZ {g Z Zz^kZ D
46,
ukZs
-E!*
! pxj% **
D
!*
bF
@G
LZ
Vg )
,
]{2yZ **
YHf ]gzZ
+Zq
-Zq
-ZgzZ Z Zq
-Zq
-Z X ~
yZgzZ Zqs]5yZ lpT
kZ 5 { .Z: { *
c : Z: Z
/

HgzZ W C Y: g {qb kZ
gzZ ~g Z
/0
+
i n T **
5
Z g OZ wz kZg y
W c*
w ew T
g YkZ~glW[8kZ**
gzZ
~g lW[8LZ~ kzZ
A
LZV Zz e LZ **
1 n
z DLZ n 0#
Z x Z}
.LZ Vz
/

hgozggzZ x l V ,~LKZgzZ
D{ .ZJ
- * SgZz eyZ X
xEyZ ~ * {zkZg
**
Z ~(,q
-Z Vz
/
Zz { .Z
}g Z Z~ Z~(, `gzZ G ~ 46,
u
yZ0
**
+
i
g z xj%**
pgzZ gzZ
w!*
w!*
xj% **
vZX tg Y Z(,n
x`
Z yc*
yc*

yZ ]yZgzZ

]n
X

Zgu 0*
y,Z+g Z}
.

kZ rgZ0
+
i
r
# {
\W Zxt gzZ
!*
zC
]Z f **
X
H{g **
w H
~ >Y f} (,} (,gzZ ] bC

**
1 @*
[NZ yZ n x >g
}g C HkZ +Z Z gzZ e"
c*
: LkZ azDLZ x j%**

+CkCq%TgK,Z **

**
@*
B; Zz #
}
.Iz
tV 6,
zZZzx gzZBB; kZB;
}g I {z ]~V)@*
b
_
/ x ~ yZykZgzZ Bi b)
zg uBHkZ **
zz g z kZ
V\WyZg !*
F D
n .gzZ e
$
gzZ ~gzm bq
-Z KZ **

ZO0
+WgzZ e **
S
-*
*gz XXz!*
~gz$
g Z gzZmLZ WgzZ D W p=~x Z
/
z6,
\W g W \W c*
C WV# D

ngZZ g Wn x Z
/
z6,m
F,C
))
Z (Z ;g !*

HWgzZ
H: ;gz!*
]5z^+ZgzZ
~ I kZV c*

gzZ p= **

\W17w ~qzz VAC

z
[ **
]|~VZ
/
z6,
H: ;g x **
D
]gmZ { Zgi Z **
CY
Zpg n
Le 7**
W,
Z y [Z
] **
D
[ L4P g ZZ
W,
Z
ggzZ mZgzZ PZgzZ d\W
4E
58r
@*
xs gzZ D W,
O6,g ) EG
s sZ}g 7wr
# s**

24
*Z b u
*
Z z
E
]!*
e**
~~h E
5.'Zz
XC
vZ g0
+Z z ]|
ZZ tZ zZ
g <z 6,e
l yZ B
z ]| &&
X B
bgwY b
g0
+Z
# j **
r
]|xsZ Z S
(
:G
#
}
. Zz xsZ]~V) X'
,#
Z
6,
gOzgyZ/_
.]~V))W,
O
~(,~kZ ]|} (,x HZz yZ 5
q gD W Z ( ] }
.
r
# 0
+
i
r
# + Z [
~g 6,ZO0
+WgzZgwzgzZgD WB
**
]|hY fb b q HZ Z(V
Hy q
-Zq
-Z~ r
# j
~g Z ~ xsZ ] ~ Y f @*c*
`
~ ggzZ ] Z ZO0
+WgzZX Za 6,g

xsZ 0 Z ]|~ ]g Z\Wn~g Z C

(
:G
x C kZ~ ] P X H X'
,#
Z
~ x gzZ ]2z u[xZ ~
kZts: \W Wg U*
W^zg
6
X
E
p c*
Z 3. x kZyZ
/
\WY f} (,
gzZ Vz^KZ n 46,
uV5 C %Y
X
^ V i Zg gz z!*Vzg

gZ )~
$
gr
# vZ z**
]|
E
IY !Z
) ) ~h~h E
5.'ZzxZyngzz
c*
+ZwWgze **
&
zgZD>~hz!*
**
F,
zgwz
ze **
@*
~ Y 1942 Za (Bz eg1 6,
Y &
5 FKgq
5G
]|X ~ { HE
-Z gwz I
Vzge gzZ **
**
V R Zz ZZ lp
ZzvZ z]|XWyxgVds
]|}(,
mvZ G
*9g r
# iZ1Z **
]|xH
: wJkZz!*

VZ9KKgzZ ~(,
[NZ(kZ]gzV
M F,
gzZD+gzZH
!*
W)
zkZgCx**

ZxZgZgzZH
bT
'
,
gkZX Hqzgq
-Z~
+F,
sz^V;zbZ;x;+D
]| {gt]|}(,X
H0ZgzZ!*
W
E
exZ xZyng V~h E
5.'ZzvZ z
vZz]|Zygq
-ZIZgzZ
)j% ZwZ zzi~ wq
-ZXc*
Z b
b u
Z zt XZ% ~uz b vZ z ]|
yTgzZ?iZgzZ90
+
iwy z]|
)j%C:~gi]qzzi
/ZY

25
Zg Z x X ~ } ]i YZ
W6, gzZ p6,4~g }gz!*
s z]|nkZ pB
X c*
n
C Z
/Z ~ ]5 z ]|
^g*4 ze **
#
Z
# X @*
WvZ v
bZgzZ c*
y cZg b i }gt
KZ c*
CZ #
tzg Zz u| zg Z y!*
i
X ~ ~fZy yZ**
Z~g
pg g0
+Z LZ q
-Z V6&V **

z ]|tZ] ~
i'
,u {6,c
%L L z!*
X }nX| ` Z E,Z7Z
D t=gf ]}
.~E z wq
gZZ iz'
,3-11-2013/| 1434Z ~fB 28 D
z ]|X a gZ kZ ]Zg W 9:00
xZgW~y
W z]|ZpVz
/
t(
c*
0*
{gt1~qZxZyng {
]| @*
%]|~ y*G g K
bZg0**
nV~ 0
+
i KZ z
]
|yZZIZxy~y*GkZ
]Yg z ]|]+Z [gvZ Xg(
Xg @*
#
x @*
] }
.\WgzZ

[xZ VzgZD
q
-~ {i z ]|gzZ
:~tg
$ugzZ
]n DwJ
n $ ] ^ q ve n ] $ ]
0
+
i z]|D6,!^ $] ^
=Z[g c*
}W X
=._

bC
uC kZ}g bkZ I r
#
Xg DC1gzZ 46,
u Z
Z
ZgyZZ wr
# vZz**

tTZz kZ Le **
4Z ~I
7 7 ~ J7, Zg Zl
z ya V q
Zg:gZZzg~k
,
Zgf~J7,
{zTg
204 bkZgzZ DZz~g7 Zzg gzZ DJ7
,
XXH4Z~{%iyZZIZzIZ)Z
+ZiB
Z
Z yZ ]%Z Cc*
\WVo)
p s%Z Cc*
\W D
\W
A}iZzg}gnxsZ]~zyZgZ'
,
X M
hwEZ=e
zT\W
_mz!*
: WM
D D V~vZ ) fu o ^_]
V}g ||BB6,
( Tg
gzZ ~g {X ] m{ z ]| **

n
pg +
A r+Z Vz
/
LZ+Z ~g
V
z Zzpgm i Zg
Z3,(Z "7,]ggzZ +Z
A & !
xZgZX Yx|F,

/
GF,
%i Z0
+Z
-xZg ZY gC
Z
i Z0
+Z"7,]g[q
-Zs~Z JZ
Z ~i ZZ % n yJZ~ vN
d6,! Z gzZ c*
W: i yJZ~g Z
# gzZX c*
}
Zg vZ z k0*
r
#
~ {# Z
# z ]| n
Y C
!*
N k
,
z ]| r
#

26
z Z6,
wq lpq
-Z @*

-Z Z}
q
.y g7 m
ZgzZ F
F6,Z
z t }uz
~EKqzg7
/Z hgzZ mZ t CgzZ(
gzZ n ] Z [ ]c*
Z@ 0
*yW
ZZ}
.ygx Zwzw'!*
zh~$
+
X @*
q
xg Zz ]
KZ F
F6,]c*
Z@ yW

xgzZ{Z ~
V xZgL Y gzZ
Xgzg
kZ z D6, q Z Z
X U*
Z c*
4 #
Z~
V WZ ~ ; ]t
-Z J
q
- * SggzZ ` Wn ~Z #
Z
g

X ]M WgzZ ) Zg2
i ZgzZH|@*
VggzZ ]c*
W *yW

gz` W Yg Z DgzZIYq
-Zs
6,x kZyq
-ZZ
# |q
-Zt~ Zz
x **
~ikZD
+~z*C
(
Zg ]c*
W W
{zgzZ @*
W c*
Z}
.
zkZ CY
i ! |Z lp ~(, ~(,
4h
e
{i W 7 yst gzZ CY
]bZ i Zt J
- ` W wz4,
yW

X g @*
WJ
-izggzZ ;g Wt
%N ]uZz ,Z g @*
~ T F
]tgz
kZgzZ H Za W,G
& 0ZH W
]c*
W
c*
Za [zZ s: ~ V~fWzg
g "Z c*
wJ
-46,"
$z uyZ

gzZvZby `W@*
C{@xh
+]
.gz
wZe 1 :V2Zg CwgkZ
$C
e
{ZgW,
Zk
,
i46,
gzZpgi 46,
gzZ ]+Z [gvZ
) !*
Z yi~gr
x9yZ~0
+
iKZ~
V xZwg
gzZ a ~} x~ ZgzZ {@x}
*yW
xz_syW
}(,
: C?]gz` We
$Wt
]aF ]i$] o $ ] h ^m $ ] ^
( 30:yZ) ] v Q]
yW
x ~ [g }} Z wg
3ghg
! ze ~
~#
Z ` W :
L
? ) ] j]n#
Z kZ vZZ
#
s s Z } g { z c*

{z ( g u
Zg 6,* X } 0
+
k V2
} ZgzZ ) ^ nX
vZ V2 v { zt
H ( c*
f \ W
] ZgzZ Htgz ~ ; CZ z { y q
X c*
{ Zg W

i Z
u ]t ~
V [
gg
n yZZ IZ g g yW
wz4,
x ,Zq
-Z{ sZxt ;g @*
wi **

27
g6 0z { C " W 3
V c*
]SV ~
V g
gzZ ~ { C V kZ w (q
-Z {
!*
yjz Zt V lg c*
W7 ZgzZ n
z6z0{g qgzZ m 0z/ V,Z Z:
Z'
,
V +
/{ CgzZ 5~g !*
g~]g
@
Zpg !Zjn O
z
Z
g ~
V g |{
'!*
V Q]|gzZ & +
M
G
'+
wi **
6,9}g x { z g]
N ] c*
W ZZ *% {g Q]| Z
9L L"xKZ xj%r
# @C
**
]|
Y z Y f ~g !*
g kZgzZ |{
: ~ WZ
D zg D zgV h ZyZ Z W,ZtG
g u 0*
x~
x{ z |{
gzZI F,
V W
X @*
wi **
6,x?Zm}]|
bkZf EZ~X{gu0*
yW
4
V,Z yW

) )q
-Z V L
L
HH
sn xq
-Z ` W G
yZZ6,
kZ @*
e
$Z@
'!*
{ ~g z ZZ xsZ
0z
@kZ V,Z g +Z xsZ +
- kZ stg 7VZ ~ h 3Z
Y1t ~y
W~
VvZwg
/Zzzz
~g7J
- ` W.#tYZY m
CZ}g
~gY z ~g7 s <
Z )~ *
: Dt ~y
W~
V * : {zn Z

:7wVg]uZzPn
pg
g N Z f(,V izgC
1
pgi !*
+ V ~u0z6,~
V ]W
g yYgzZc*
wz{ Y~z* n
lg vgzZ61Z x **
D
+
1, VR
C
kZ5k0*
~
Vggg0E
z kZ

/Z c*
eg 8
-e ?} Z :
G
'
+
]
/Z,
z n}g *
*q
~6,
zZ "
/ZgzZB g Zu CZ" Zp
{> !
{gE \W 6Z , Zz ` kZ
Z]
.z gzZ )
q E qN ]c*
W
wZjZ 61Z
HWk0*
x KZ {zB
: : x (Z ~ ` W: Y7
z7,:kZ ?
x } Zz Y: $
( R ) 6 Z 1Z : 61Z : W,
Z " x kZ
X c*
z Y6,
? @*
x
q= f(, xsZ 6,}uz 2
tzg /]|~ ]gzx >q
-Z g Z<

G x x v!*
f Y Z~ H{ Zg Z
gzZ y Z 6,q :Z kZ ~ 3 Zg V
g V z Vy ~ y
gzZ Z G
& N c ypu c*
i
g| 7,? 3 = x{ z W~
S7,] c*
WP {g
H q zi Z Z xZ
[ zZ q
-Z ~g Y W V\W
y ZQy Y~ #
}
. ~
VvZwg
HW
X 7Zzy~g Y

28
: Z
z D [ +Z q
-Z yW

vZ g Z'
,D
'
,z ~
) zs
#b
Z c*

{z kZ #
@*
:
V
7]P`
pz F,
~ kZJ
- ` W
) !*
X ? ?Zx*yW
tgzZ
VvZwg s _yW
~

e
$Z@6,
ZZT ]ZfgzZ gZzdZ
[Zx
Z {g g \W=gf b &ZgzZ
4{g! W{g
d
$XBV?kZ E
XgZzg `g+Zsz@*
c*
+ F,
h
VZ uD
(C
Z yW
ug @*
y Z
#
xsZ +@W nZ e6,sZ g@*
* ;g
ZZ ]KZ6,` ZZ k
HF Z
~* ` W1 { Zg*yW
t 0*
Y w !*
~ !*
,gzZ n6,xsZ }g7
'
nZ e6,
Y eZgzwB25X 20*~gzDq
]Z|~Y 2002] K~'
,
!*
~Y 1992
` WgzZ **
{ nt Z x ZZ N*
q
-ZM%Z]Z Y
6,V V ~ g x
y W~ o LZ }g gzZ b LZuZ
" gzZ kZ x ~g s]Z YZz
3glZ
yW
gzZwggzZ Z}
. T >g ZZ ZgzZyz d
$]sZ KZ
Z%z sZQg !*
-Z YW c*
q
$t
/Z
: Z6,
yWZk
,
Q
G
#
-E
~ y E Z Z L L t
~ F,
,
'
Z CZ h ZJ
-l

~ [ <
C
Z
# x vZyW

CZ f \WgzZ V 0 ~
V Z ?{
V>|6,

CZgzZ`g ,~g7 ]
E
~
Vg { Zg ig$ zZ{0gz VZggzZ
&
g \W ~ ug I]
zg+ x vZu 0*
yW
V)az
p ~
V ]W {z @*
Y H { "z6,tgzZ
{"
"]Z f +ZyW
]!*
0Z]X
pg D xsZ g@*
Qp @*
YH[
w i **
kz ~ Zwg Z
# Y Zz
e ^e ] :~
V xZgs]|
( }Y77,
~) ^e ^] ^:c*

6Z \W
g : ~q(x c*
Z \W |
ZgH@*
Z \Wz: q~
Z z=
KZ m1 -LZpx Z}
.
C y
KZt
/Z [W? W[W Zgz
Y: z x kZ ~ w{a h *
0Z]yW
D`W~z
: H~.
**
B
xZZ?
/ZH"Zp9vH
ThgZ}
.gzZ "kZ {gq
-Z F ~
( 38X 37:-{g) M
hnT
|kZ1p]Z &
+gzZg Z
'
,
- ` W t
J
]Z f g q
-Z Y7y
KZ~ (Z
Za zx~V-{a* $

X @*
wJ kZ:]P`
1

29
{Zp{ kZ Tg D
**
~ Y2012ag ;g {Z
+
Zg ]]gzZ
H3gxZ
/
z6,

ZgW **
XH bZ**

gzZ "
$U*
g n VZz
XYZ4ZvZZb
YkC5e
$Z@
-VZ
q
/
z6,F g B **
]|
: x Zg Wx Z
/z6,0*
0*
~ y q
-Z 5
w Y #
Zz **
t'
,
Z'
,
gzZ z6,:gz *
cJm
yZz6,: Z% **

7gzZ ~B**
T?V Z6
@*
`A
$k ]5kZ Z ^
D 0A
$k **
J
-X
7 V\W y b V-`
@*
{z
**
Q ~g7 8 V\Z %
O
g D70
+ZE**
gzZ $
+{z 0
+eg e
{)z tZ gzZ 0h
+%**
O
: Tgg
zC
1ryY
C nV;z& V
!*
@*
W x V W V
0*
{ hZ
/
u C ~ V FZg '
w} c*
WNV\W?KZq**
t& CY
Zz i ZzWn { Zg kZ Zpq
-Z ~
Z =Z 2**
]|~ VAzZ
**
Q Y ]5 Vz yZ
/Z
{zg Z*z igzZ Z **
gzZ z DgzZ"
I
) ) ~(,gzZ q
-Z g p~ T N 8
-g

c VZ[p{'
*
^Bw IZq
-Ztx
~HUy*zy **
]|
Vzq W Vh x gzZ V Y q
-
VHgzZ c*
VZ {Z
+ Z q
-~ H
D
yxg ZH w 0 n Vzg Z )f 0
( ]|
GF
ZpYB~gY
C
( HwJ VrZ
GF
q= **

(
GF
!*
C
yc ]5 v s ZZgzZ
x Z Zz[ ZyZgzZ~yZ} (,
.
wJv F Z xW
) )q
-Z ]Zg h
+
~} # 7Z ]| Wn yZZ
} Hg J 7,
yZZgzZxsZc*

( = 3Zz ~ n x Z
GF

/
z6,
_vZ z {
]|HZjr
# w~gc
ZBBy*GgzZKyZugI~

@ Vk
,
I3 {)z ,gc*
L
( ~gzZ{i@*
GF
~ZggzZ
Hg
c*

(tgN(xZYfVnW
n
nC
yZ q
-Z&Zz~
pgzZc*
=W
n}g7ay

LZgzZc*
vZ
n wdW
nX c*
z c + ]
{)zxm
F,
gzZ Z~gZz

bhZ x C ~}g

30
[p ' { ^
,Y q
-Z Vzk
,
**

C LZ 9!*
]!*
D}
IZ **
gzZg /**
J 7, {g
V z} {)z eg Zrw )
,
BB
%Z A 7G
g } ] Z~(,~(,gzZ V ;g
y gz]uZz V Zz yZZ y yZgz
V Zz wJxsZpF,
{ c*
i {z D
y Zz LZ z q
-Z LL D ]uZz
XZa ]P`
zg0
+ZV @*

(
GFY 2013yB 9B8B7
> gzZV Zzg~
z 7gzZ Wv V1B15 Z q Z
**
Y f
) ) ]Z|g Z)f Vzg Z Z
**
{i ] ~ W Zg kZ 6,]Z f
7 V\WKZ#
}
. Vg
( sX
GF
}i vZ z x ZeY
MgzZ: {yK]gzpWzVg qz
;g ^! lwjZ ; q
-ZgzZyk
,
i ]g q M K
V/} @*
)**
g Z **

/Z'
j**
gzZ VzP}g Z Zx
~]!*
7]gzVzPgzZVVzg Z Z
` **
Z7VI1gzg **
CW7
x **
]Vzg Z Z}g p **

x X ^
,Y**
U + ] n kZ Q ZZ
( t > z Y f
GF
] c*

k
,
yZgz ~
kZ Y {~g Z)f IZ **
~ #

Q V 'y!*
yY6,~g Z gzZ Z

p V 8 g Zz$s **
6,,
MZ ?
L t HgzZ H
<
/
z Y C

c x kZ Y F,
! !x gzZ }
VgzZ c*
[p r
# +Z w) BZg
r
# **
gzZX'5 Vg )
,Vz
'!*
]5 ]Z| Vz g t ~(,

H@*
,
'
o
6,
gip} Zg Z N

/
u~B**
X [Zh!*
DZvZz
x kZ}gzZ Y V S(,
G 7] ZZ} (,} (,0,x **

'!*
\\**
Z~}g !*
e
$Z@gzZ
g0
+Z } Zt ;g [Z Z~X N Wt
c*
wc6,
WvZvZhg>
V'
,
7=~ekZ ]!*
e
$Z@gX
~ [&
+E
+
g=gq
-Z**
~nkZY
]uZz6,
gD VrZZ
#
zz kZ t~ ~nkZvZ +
$Y p
gzZ r
# X }Y vZ }Y 7~
gzZ c*
WyY 2013yB30 yZ
gzZe-e ~g 0*
ZzyZZgzZV~
H|1~
~
H
yZ c*
J 7, Z e T
\ Mt X, VyZ \W H'
,
kZX 4 Zz ]|gzZ HC
CZ

"{
zg?**
]|A
$%[~n
Z ~ H KZ VrZ Hc*
g
Upx**
] ]uZz []uZzx~
H: y.6,VgzZV`
'yZ @*
$
+
[gzZoZq
-Zpr
# {
zg?**
X Y
yZ y &Y 3ZgW Vp gzZ
X.
ZyZ5gB

31

40*
3E
q
-Z ~ }g!*
yZ Z ~g F
#
r
nZg **
r
# **
,x
kZX DyZjyZ'!*
{zY
# ?pgez{fg { c*
r
i ]!*
F
C
F6,
/z s wg Z: !*
"
X c*
N a !*
@*
V!*
Vp b
Z '!}W
n#
Z ]'
,yZvZ
VrZ g Z*] Y xz Y fd
$
b
Kw W r z s V
c*
x twD Zy!*
,
)
gzZ D VzgzZ
p [p tzf IZ } Z
H {z A : |

g /_
.t s y*kZ
g k x Z E
+Z ~ i "7,
#
}
.Izx gzZ+]~VgXD
E
C+Zyp
h
e~V cx$~C
!*
1 *
@YH HE
X gzZ CY ~gz Voi x%zz
yZ: V D Y7,(+Z }
y b
@*
Wx /_
.{z :gzZ CY ~ x
A&
kZ y*t Z Z Za ~ i "(,gzZ "7,
gzZ Vzy T
-Vxz+ ] { c*
J
i} w{gG
Y:}gzZ ;g xz x xsZ
n
LZ~ V u**
VE$
+v
:tx PgzZxz>
H

) 6,VY
P VZ **
G
J-E
"
5
V Z ` ~+:gz
[ j]

t Z } "
$* kZ ? V

LZLZuZ5G
gLL A ] X
kZV Le w Z[Z ZgzZ
y c*
Z9LZuZvZ c*
hgx #
Z
[Z
{ 4~ V0*
L L ]!*
~'
,
br
# **
LZuZ ]gz
vZ+
M
KZ }Za gzZVZk
} Za VZegzZ **
gzZ , d
$

IZC
zkZ]XV"
$U*
rZl
e
$Z@
f
e 7x
gzZ .nZ z D
LL7yZp @*
W~gzZIZ**
,CtZz]|'!*
V#
~ 6 g {z MG
g Z
vZ?gy.6,
VY\W7Z'
,
I (zV
X,:!*
,
'

z~Vzqw,x
]gzVpX~] yZyt xd
c*
Zz3 Zg W=g f % vZ yZ
bgzg
B
M Z ~
C~ { Zg Cg*ggzZ ~g !*
'
,
Y
**
vZ ^m ni m #] ]L
L
gzZY f~ VZ} (,yZ Zi Z ] Z
@*
~g g.
gzZf .
gzZ tY 1
] gzZ ] +'
,
Z ~ yg Z wq
Water Purifier kZ wyZ A "7,
z s c g Z`
gzZ n *
0 b
x ZY fgzZ #
Z+'
,
Z bZ @*
s
gzZ Z`
~ y!*
i$
+z y$
+[Zz p Z
]gzZDg Z6,
W.
s V7n
ZG ?]| m{ D W z

32

tWvZ []|pg
(^
agZD
& q
-Z L
L
P n{ .Z kZ v\WgzZ
i gzZ g x~g ' ? M
h 7
D **
{ .ZT , ZW[f
X c*

VZ
/z6,(( } W
! 'N~gzZ t0*
vZ []|
Z D YV1Z" ~(,~(,
EE
D : g s ] z ]i
6,
yZ c*
u **
6,
]!*
Zg f Zg f 6,
Hm<!*
s
/T @*
kCs D
i **
C
M F,
z gzZ C ~gz
/1B
C7,i6,
Km{gzZ CYW~g !*
LZ
z kZ
qz2
$e.
$Z egzZ[Z kZ
G
4
G
1 Lg
8}'
[p~ Y Y p{z
**
[ZZ/;g !*
kZX CY1
]|y Z !*
Wgr
# ]|
,
k
Z@*
\WY e V
$# ) vZ [
[Z DZk
,
ZgzZ Fg7 k
,
Z Y \W ^g7
+ZgzZg kZ

z kZ V Z
7[fZC
!*
vZ []|X 7
L InYvO Z S7,
v\W HwZtgzZ
w
D g Y
W6,
z
Hc*
e? W

~V\W Y7 ( ]g e &)
g@*
c*
0*
V7{g p__ at
Y~K __
H7X q W77]!*
? ? S7,i g z n sz ~

pni

p= !*
Wg r
# ]|Z
# i kZ
}gz kZ n kZ ~ zC
b
Zgt
Z Zx 3Zz%Z 7x,
kZ ~ ]ZgZ ]**
yZ~ ]
.)
x qg mIZ6,{xgzZ }E
+
X ZhgW,
ZYZ~}gWz]**
yZ
7zC
\W ~g6 ] Zy^ Z
!*
Wg}gz k&Z~ V}uz nW
#
}
.z = i kZ @*
p=
Y 1988 Q ~ Y 1984 kZX eW: x
;g~~ ikZp= !*
Wg\W~
zC
]|x ]| kg ~ xZ
]|bvZ[]|;g~gZ
i kZ @*
Z~y}gxxr
#
!*
Wg D 3h Z/g\W
]|r
# /Z]|~B3h Z
]| zC
O ZW p=#
Z
qZ '
,
Z yZ Vy }uz vZ [
sZZ gzZ ;g 7gz6,bzg gzZ Zgq
-Zg
r
]|X
#
H0
/
%Y 1zY fs) Zz
wzZZpg ]
.) ~(,~(, n Z

33
]| ) \W L L Y7 Df [W
/Z L L c*

r
# ? w ( #
Z
[]| X D YwkZ f
eNkZ\W
x Wr
# ]| lpvZ
7Z6,~^ZTg D
'
,
Z'
,s
# Zg
ZyZtvZY
~ c*
gZ
v
!*
sg L L
X
H
kxB Z
/
z r

]| r
#
# Zz y q
-Z
a7~gZ)f 6,
zZ}[ZL
L GHn
E
3$
~{{\WVLe~ p}(,
r
# ]| VJgzZ Vg Z7,/ W
EdN
VZzygzZy~/kZLLc*

gZtgzZ - ,~g
gzZ 0*
J(,Z
# W 7
o!*
xggz
CW
nq
-ZNNVw!*
LZ@*
Y
D zfgD\WC7q!*

~6,
,gZ*
z{Z_V7VZLZ, 1

\W{z @*
cgVgzZq
pgZjN*
k0*
LZ
7Zzx3,
ceZzJN*
gzZgk
-k
J
,
bZ DY[Zy

$ZgzZ {n Zzx3,
]
. Zzv:ZOZ g D
]!*
" ~(,
gzZ
H@*
7,
u{zZZa ]]Z~f
{g w'~zf gzZ~ V w!*
LZZ ]
X gJ]y
W
-Z W,
q
M ]**
r
# ]|
!*
Wg
~yZyZ xi 5~g u
~ !*
W n]|i
]
| V;z yZy Z(,V J
-g z Zg f

tL L:c*

c*
7[Z~]mZgl{

r}uzq
-Zg Y}
/nY wq
7=Z gg Z ~(, g}
7 Dx Z _7,i g z

kZgzZ Z Zi KA 7 Zz3
xZ ;g Z
# X : Zzg s { x
Z >r
# ]|
6gzZ 1=

Wg]|

Hgze g Hx q j Z (Z i Z0
+Z x Z
kZVZL
L c*
yZgzi]|p
X Vz]5 VC7
z
c*
J
-{y]|gz b
]|~ {vLZ vZ []|
#
r
z kZ
# \W L
Z
L H{[p~ i Z0
+Z}i **

V e: t \W V
g W^g z gzZ zg D
]| {)z}: ]5
z kZh1
E
$ q
0~G
-Z Ug WC
!*
Q g F
g qu r
#
]|6,
kZ Wnpk
,
]gm
]|t? k
,
t} gzZ
k
,
~hX :Zz{ x KZr
#
yZp, H g (]| Hn ~
,
k
!*
W,
Z ~g Z **
6,VCZ" yZ?Y c*

V
!*
n}g sL L:c*

Qg F
F8N
]|Z
# t **
n Z (ZO z 6,y
y}g n V v 4| 7,i
/Z ]| r
# ]| yZp,
i **
kZLZ }'
t r
#

34
]|6,kZ
~G
gggzZ \W
:T eIgzZg} F,
u {**
:c*

? ? : V6u {
7 i ZZ G t
g LZ + xq
-Z Z (Z%q
-Z
/ ]|
]|n~g g ~
Z ~ ] : Z VrZQ c*

wJp
wJ
DIZ r
# q
-Z___ H X 1
m ]
| b &IZ: ~
g ~ kZ W [q
-Z **
yQ ___
r
# ~zVrZ~T c*
!ZJ 7,~
V,ZgkZ 'kZ |X p
-d dz ! Z
}i u ~ nLZ n g E
5.G
~(,V [z p D e ]:S
~z~ kZ gzZ Hf ] Y gzZ Vod~(,
# ~zr
r
# ]|X x **
r
#
gzZ x?Z :x ZY m
CZ ]Z|~ Vzk
,
yZ
VzWY" gzZ VzZzg **
~ y
x
J[Z
W
s gzZ Y f'
,
Zx 6 :Xzz
Z ~
z**
{zc*
c*
VZZkZ bkZ
r
# ]|yYt 7h.Z ~-
V Y7
/
~~g,ZL Lc*
C

HWl
kZ~ @*
G@*
V Zzqx Z/
# OX V7gn
Z
W0*
$q
.
-ZV;
zzgzZ c*

I\
W Wnh
er
# **
{z
k-QgzZ Hg ZZ VrZ ~ e
Z~kZ gg Zq
-Z y$
+
~gpZY f} (,} (,
c*
y*q
-Z

{ Z w
yZ t :Zzg Z6,g
LgLggzZ c*
Wl N yZy7Z
y ]| Vg w'~ #1 VZ
Z ` c*

c*
r
# yZk
,
~h c*
qz
|g4Z~ >{z Z
]
# Q 7
w'~c*
gzz @*
gzZ 1N
Wn kZB}Z
# L
L [Z
} 9 ?ttQ Vz{ .Z

4PQ
: +ZQ {W @*
7]i YZ
~(,7]gm VrZZ
# > c*

V x3,
L L
c*
z3,
,z
Cx yZZzuIuzg @*
7
? c*
W{'
~ kZ ] q
-Z ~ kZ
I +C
L L:c*

c*
[Z ~ ]mZ VrZ
bZV H~ @*
gZh
+'

d
$
~A

Cg Zh
+'
J
**
# x \W~ w; } (,q
Z
-Z
~} #%Z !*
**
d L L:c*

Z j

yZ , { .Z ~ Ws 0*
W:
|zBlWY Z
Z bzg g^
/V
z c*
} k q
-Z y C
L L:c*

gzZ

gzZ V@*
yB gzZ w g ~
X f
e
c*
zyxg L
CY.
&
C

~z Y z Z ~g Yz L E]|%q
-Z
]| W p=r
Z yZg**
#

Hg ZVrZ
YW6,
6,
zZ 7Z
= V VrZ 6,g ZZ ]|

35
r
# yZ**
14,Z q
-Z Z qz^ ~
~ V~ ~h ]|~ HgZZ
7Zzz gZZg!*
g!*
V V Le
*
c t ]|~ 5Zg {z Zx q
-Z c*

V t ~^* \Wg D
c*
Z(q
-Zx\WgzZ e *
*{ . WD
N Y: {z ((\W xyZ
/Z
ZaggzZnZ~]
|J
-V{zgzZtgzZ
&NV Zz ]| V;z
c*

E
H
X gx~ !*
Wg'N Y 7}
gztZnkZ`wq]gv
: [Z w5kZwqp : ]ggzZ
HV;zD7,
~VyZxZzvZkZx
!*
Wgzz "
$ Y 1 gzZ *
@Y {Z
+gzZ
DYs z]gc*
i {z M
h V7J
]gzkZ7Z y!*
:=:Z:r
# t
{ c*
iggzZ X +Z C 1:
Xoj] #] o^X@*
W~z
~g\Z !*
Wg r
# ]|v:Z
kZ Zz 7Z V gzZ Y
kZ VrZ ]q
-ZPn{ i Z0
+Z
X~[ZV**
]b

:c*

k
,
~[Zq
-Z
w M'
,
zvZ G
*9gz ix?Z (z p L L/
, W Z m,
z Vt !*
Wg ~q

vZ AZ { Zg Z
lp w 5)**
\W ! p ` Z'
L L/

X {)zD YW,
M
z 1
n kZ~y* Zz kZ ~
]| q
-ZnwzKzMg sV!*
zq
-Z yZZ <
L IZ/
gzZ ])
] wg [Z L L D
~
zDQ1Zx ZX
yZDB>gzZf yZD
V Zzpg yZgzZ V Zz
._yZZt]
| n
pg
z {gt gzZ ]!*
tJ
-]|}uz
G
-:XO!
$zr
# yZ
r
# Zz e
C VrZp
/ZVYZ"z ~i !*

) F D{E
+ Vod~ K
yZgzZ ~-p{z1 1x **
Y fhIZ
]|{z C kg { ~g
!
{E
+Zz6,
C| G
& Zgn W
# yZX c*
r
x tVrZgg
@*
1{gtVIY]
|
/Z
k'
,
Pr
# **
tp
/Z k
: ]gg Zp *
*t
8
- $
+KZ ]
|gzZ c Z
| Z(,q
]
-Z x ZgzZ Y f rg
z kZ1
Z}
. x:
8[&z0Zg
] ] ]] ^!CYxgvZIZ
]| Z
# c*
W7
z kZZz q
-Z (Z
V^ge)gfiZxZ}
.~^~y
Wr

#
l]|nZ^]|6,
] g
Zm,
z VZzg ~gux Zg w/z
wjgZpe
$.~eiZ]|
HW

36
0: x vZ []|~ !*
Wg^~y
WkZ
]| V 7p={z n kZ e
]**
c*
[p7Z c*
Hi **
[p6,r
#
: Zg3+ VrZ x Z
/
z6,mZz[p
0*
J(,
%Z hZv:Z yZ ~ .
~g ]
. Zz ]|1 wq
kZ 7Z u 0*
vZX g D
~g Z'
,i **
gzZ
e
$g
YHE
yZ 5&zgC
C
Zg
!$
+g7 .z
X y Zy
N

/y L L[ W!
{f V y q
-Z 7Z
**
3v B y Zg **
3
w }g ) 0*
v g w'~
\ WZ
# g w'~ ]zzf { Z_\ W6,l

[p V cg ZpgzZ V Z
B
~ Z
g Z c*

q z gzZ
Z

# V @*
C ]!*
-Z Z w'
q
~g Zl u 0*
vZ 0*
g L Lc*

g Z W
io}uz ioq
-Zv c*

7 0*
t 1 D^ Vzg ZD
J
V gq
-Z * kZ bZ @*
Zz
/
VY
-i kZ i kZ J
J
- G
2~ *1zg Z*0
+
i~ * Y
$
+m<!*
Vk
#
H: { k
H
[ Z c*

Q g D J
-k
,
6,]**
v}'
,
g **
V O z nz **
~
**
p=\ W c*
w y Zp,
X V{ x :Zz

zg W Z m,
zny*zy^< Z
\vZ Z w)**
\W ! Z
/` Z'
/

\WgzZ Z g KZV@*

gzZ+Z [gzZ \WX }W
x @*
b &Z
JVc*
gZ Zm,
zpD W c*
8 } Z[xZ]
**
Y n V Zz cZ ~ !*
WxsZ ~W Zm,
z y
n
'
,/gzZ [xZ
J

lg Z*
w 5 p L L Z% \W L L/
\W }W
Zb
\W\vZ Z lp
JN V Z m,
z Zgz
c*
gzZ
]5 [xZ 4\Wp Z ;gg Z
t
H T \W ]oUZg 2
+L
L % \ W L L/
gzZVHvZuZb
\W ZlpwN
{)zZ m,
z~y*zy^wZ V@*

Z73g \Z { c*
i [ZgzZ])
n qJsgzZ #
}
. sz
lg Z*
~ kZ Z y^ ~y
W r
# ]|
~T[WV e: Zm,
z !*
Wg
g4z]
. r
# hZ?x Hg Z'
,
^!
{ W=g f "
$z ]|{z
# gzZ Z
Z
!*
Wg\8 G !*
Wg
g Z'
,=g f VzgZ { p= !*
Wg
! x ~
V^g e 8 } Z x H
]|( q
-Z s ~ yZ q
X p=

37
JsZ6'
,
yz" e-e Z
g
]**
Z y Z +
$Y 6'
, Hh
+Wlp~g
Lg ~ '
,tu y *
X ;g Yc*
g Z
xq
-Z~b s

~Vg7wgyWZg
.
4
)
E
HG Z$
dg +
D{ izg

kikg Z=Z t z%
,
R,
vZ zx Z
B27 @*
B 25 n kg Z1 8 - gzZ ZF,
Zx Z
.

4)G Zd
Z~T
HH ZZ HEG
$g D
+
-Z'
q
,
Z
{z ] ZgWz6, ;gE- |
/
D[6,kZ
+C

F, V r
# ] ZgWz6,
{ E
+ZCc*
M F,

g gzZ Cg
lpq
-Zx OZ bkZ~Vzg Z Z n kZ @*

z**
k
,
yg Z)x 6,kZ W
; q
-Z*~kZ
R,Zg ~z0
+y
}4 kZgzZ x
/
u ] { c*
i
~ HX gn}g Z Z }g
ZgzZ
{ E
+ZB28Zzpgm kg Z
H{ .Z { E
+Zg /~ gD
+y.
wix g D
+
p{zVg !*
/{ E
+Z
ZyZ][r
# ZY
nq~x Z
/
z6,
X Z
X
kg ZyZg Z)f{zr
#

om m] v : gnii h^j]

,
k
5 ,
+
F~!~g JsZ

J sZ I yz" e-e WZk

,
iz ~ '
,
F,
! k~ ~gJ Zzg ~g
J sZ y}~6'
,
V,Z g
sZ @~ y M
h
(~g
I WZk
,
iz~ '
,D[ xg ~ OZ
Zz W6'
, e b rz
~g JsZ
}~g tu&
+ 0*
V1g Z~ sZ~V!z
o sZ) Zz ~g Y &
+!*
sZ6'
,gzZ

Hc*
LZC
z6,
g sZ V,Z
~g JsZ[Zy}~6'
,{zkZ
6'
,
c*
C yz" e-e M
h2
(
~g tusZ~ V1v *Z zZ~

Zz zeg !*
[- Z [ g q
-Z
R,
vZ z x Z q
-C ~g ]n
X gz6,
$gzZ ({z
d
HwZB16)H{Zz ( ]Z|]g)
E
# C
r
Z**
} Zir
# } (,
~zh Z`
Zy
s Z**
[g Z)fVB F
X ]u~(,
yZIyZ q,j} (,
{ z
g~{ *
X
Zpg [ Z NwZgzZ]n n}j%yZMg 4LZ

38
wZ CW~ ] !*
x ` W:
Dg OZ W R
gzZ n
pgzg
@*
bkZ~@D
+
RkZ H
?Y
~\zkZYwZZ
# :t
~ g
$uX <gzZ e **
~
~gZg yZ ~
V ggF Y Z'
,0]|
N
q ]| ~
V \W p=n
yZ d
$

z]yZty Z:c*

gZ
~ \z yZgzZ **
q:Z= Y wZ
ykZy7
otnkZ **
~
$ugzZq
g
-Z (94B2X zZ1Z) YzgyxgV Zz
~
V vZwg e
$Zzg {k
,
1Z]| ~
C
?&{z {z
/Zg~{i:c*

gZ
~6,y
/KZ 7{z
/ZgzZg Y

I
.
> m5)Xzgz
(144B1:>i!*
g Z[!*
y h
+i g 6,g $ Z q
-Z :
ykh
+ip
H3g TZg
g wh
+iX ga g {zgzZ ~ga ~
+e g {z ;g Y Hc_ kZgzZ 7N*
&

6,kZ < H VzX}

?N
g !*
$Z'
,
,
$ Z kZZ
#$ Z g k0*
h
+i :t
kZ gzZ w$
+6,h
+i [Z {z gzZ
$ Z:c*

g Z ~
V vZ wg 7xib yZz@*
7yJ6,kZ 17x $
/Z Zzp
Gg
E

(qzZ[ 306B 2: g Z )

~z+
0j?
&{zgzZ HwJxsZ h1 q
-Z :
Zg r
# ZeDg e Z
? [g<X 4**
Z:&
+ q
-ZgzZ ~ xsZ ],
&: t
{z
o n kZ ;g wJxsZ
C xsZ IZ |
# z KZ 6,g~C

Z e x Z
# zz ~gz$z @*

R Zz:& Zz:& Zg
]: ~6{ ~zX ,g6,
qZ7Z

f] f n n ] ]] or]
5ZJZ6Z )X jm(^j] n_m
! E
( 410B 3: G
G
Y{%)LLgzZ VgZg eq
-Z~:
)~ H C7,6, ~h KZ= n
Y ]`
Z v( ~uz ( q
-Z
?V
# D~ kZ M
s
h ]`
Z kZ\W:t
^jn vn ^ ] qj] X 7
f o] n qj] ] n m o]
[]Z:>g YZ[ : G
!~z) ] ^q f]
G
( >g YZqZb)k Z

39
Z#
/Z
$
+


w Vpz z m ZgzZZ o ZZ
x t p D W]q6,V Zz x iZC

~x LZ]m/Z Z qgvZ Z qg2

7 6!*
g ]q :gzZ Z%g gzZ h
+'
gzZ ~!gzZ
X
W
[ I} Z Z<
: # !*
H
nZhzZ zZN t
zZp]|~ y*zy o Z ~: i q
-Z

6,Z) Z yZZ ] ~RZ +Z
i Z
u
z yZZ VB 90 vZ
zZp]|VB 90[ Z3~$
+ZgzZ c*

\ z u
g nvZ zig Wz 1 X
'
,
(
:XG
z '
,#
Z
"r
# **
kZ ]|
gzZ} z)Y|g Zz( z)- xZg Z
zq

-Z c*

**
} {q[Zp kZ

:
W
X
Z =G e
$Z )y o kZ ~ T W
[i WMgzZx`
Z kZC
xsZ l$I
L~ = kZ[Zzg$
+ ,:
hnT
]h
+i r
# j **
]|I x HS
] }
.g Z
yZ6,kZgzZ c*

)g k
kZZ z kZ Zzpg c*
w@

X Vg 0*
:h
+
N }
iqg0
+
i
iz
'
,
m,
Z Zg r Zl

kZ \z ug nvZ N [p~g
gzZ ]q nC

VZzg
g h b #i + g Zggz {g kgzZVE.6,
x 6WgzZ \W}J ]q :] }

Y
'
,~ Vz/ y)g x gzZ Y Ng C
X }W
n]SgzZ

(
:G
'#Z#
r+ZxZZ?*
*]|
X,
] Z|]gk
,
+ZgBZxZg Zg
0
$Z f *Z
q

{?#Z]|i W
ZZx?Zz> }Zzv:Z

)
Z {gm{q
-Z Y Ng C\WgzZ\W
ug I6,i WwVZygZ)x gzZ6,m,
?
gzZnY NgC\WgzZn\WgzZ @*
7 !*
nrz
z !x z qJz F,
gzZyygZ!g
C \WgzZ \WZg V @*
7] V
X ~!*
ugIs0#
Z~g7Y Ng
x gzZ ] ~ Z
/[ [7W
LZkZ~ ~i Z{g f \W

Zpg~
~ qz~ z \WV &n
6,ag ~z
~g { yg Z)x e
I #
Z +'
,
Z
H { f ] V Z e
Y 1#
Z 1zZ+ +$yY f: i
( g IZ] gzZV #
(J
GF
AXF
-
Z
\WvZY
KZ
VZ wgzZ }Z6,C

yg Z !g ~ h Y Ng C \WgzZ ~ h
z ug nvZ w=h
E VzgzZ Vx \WgzZ
$
4

g ZZz+ qz EG z+ q
]z

40
[Zp#
ZgzZpg]x ZZzx OZ~gzZ o o e h ] 1 a ^ _ o ]
IZ x ZI#
Z ZsZ^ _t Zz
n i - w$
+} <y
6,
g O m,
+Z {uk ~ ZsZ **
]|<
L
} 7,D" D V-i K
Zg yZ~C
xz}g
$uzgzZ c*
B
w Z 7,~ F
bz 6,g~~ / Kg
X
Hc*
g Z
wgzZ
~'
, "t ~g !*
g Z Z c*
Ww~
0
+
iKZ!*
| l,
e k\Z
KG qz~gDgzZ VZ D
w2: X
),Z vZz
7(Z ~
z=}g: nkZtg Z*0
+
i!*
: DV;z D V-i
!*
KnkZD Y~g
{WKZ:gzZ x zyg Z gzZ
W~g ~&z~C
|z : iq
-Z!(Z~}g !*
VY .VtNVzg V D
x Z q
-Z
) ) kZ
@W g Zg f Z
# a
W
D LZ ]gz
}g !*
yZ s
rg i g t
Za yZ~
D LZ C
!*
~i
x { V I z +
D y.6,
0*
: V;z
VVc*
ZgzZ N { Zp Zz
yZ~]y
Wz *gzZ,gdZBF
bgzZ|z c*
[Z ZsZ
H y
D ]!*
.Zz Za Z Zz zgx ** V.V g
_
) ) ~ C
!*
V :
g Z V yZ 6,1~g g gzZ r z w W
D ~h q
-Z gzZ B
~ 0
+
i V t yZ l Z gzZV ? Dt Hx^ g
E\I
#
Z ~ yZQ D Za [zZ Dr
# x Zt : c*
[Zg z ^

CxsZgzZxsZxsZ :Z x ZV LZ~/kZ x **
ZsZ
VyZ: Z : Z

: V[gZz #
Z I *[g *^Zz
bZBz KZB;Zz $
+y #
Z gzZ V gzZ V yZ n
X g7gzZth
e~V Zzh
e' Zz DgzZZz!*
V 0*
kZgzZ c*
#

Za Z #
Z ~ V . LZ I ` Wl
Cc*
; yZgzZ x Z
z LZ Zz
ozgz u @*
yZ0
+
i s sZ n
LZ LZ ` W+zx Z}
.yZgzZx Z}
.x Z}
.
X}qzg
n
pgwnI~VgzZy.zxE

o m n v ^