I

"
,t,

-#ql
';ftfi,i

ffiffi"

rilte

'

r.0

Emplolers look tnfio4uation

r.

Namber of ttnwrploled hmduatu in natup;a t . lhe Reasons {or ilnetnptorlmurt ond +he lttriuu*es

Sr in '6rd4ua*es.

i erg,baconing d norrn in'ow 6smfl,

une,rnployil graQuaf,ag

of studrl rne jseue oi unurtptoulment a,noag graduo*es

aackgnund
.

Th-e

-number

uF

buoming @rrcerniidt,, f,ccordinqu to Dafuk Rbdql on i.s[e'{o Rdrman bin Bd<ar Iie Dep"\ Hrrrldn Reso w@s minister ,,,, nagidtlrle inTacl on lhe economl nd

tr

ere inueasinfr u4

fou_eloV_mar/.

of weal,floqnc*lll alnon.g yaduotel are not resolve{. _, Hno, wi{h t}ris wottlidq-rsoue in nind t e co,nmitleg l/,s been psl tD inves-frgata this rwltq
"?
t.a,
ObJectt

of {he sou\ will bccur i* {his issqe

ves o+ stqdj

i. ! in fila/rU4sia. ;i. +o idut+iq the reatofis 6r wilfrrzloqmenf iii . to dehne the dr+nbuieo enTloVr; look Sr io
gradua*es'

;nvesfi'g ctted on ilhe incrcasi n6 rad.^ates. spcaifi , ^i^ptoled'o +he objec*ives of *his stull as ftllows : +D delermine lhe numbet o? unern yloyd gmduales

This strrdl numbv of

I we

dli

t.3

Scope

of studl

This sfudt1 inyesfi4 q*edon lhc numbu of

unenploqed g*Auales X"a idnhfidthe ;6x2564s Sr . Beside ffris , lhie riludl a)so to0heid ln.m.plolment ialo {he a*tibdes en?t''''s fook sr 'in

flraduures
mon*h

which is . on, ' nuguSt 200+ . ltris

This ehdq us donc in d durdion of a

nro'n*h

ns chose,

2.0

rneJhodof oflr'

2.t tntroduc*ton
This secfron dtsc,ussd an -usd m *his re9?Arch. Vmtous
.

to auq dala su(h 4c l*nuoh lruhondres _ruu tnt?rvtews

2

mdiws

the nelhado logq u

are ised
md

.z

Safi plina

The ietpugndr^+t o,re selected lirough randan sarnTti nq *e'chniolue . rhrae *io u sand &pto qers *houqh drrt Wda4sia wqe 7e6lom\ sel'eclbd . en Io c1us,' I I s 0 wue f.d* ? ' Ihrg!X7aap-1',t'3000 mdes- and ltso vlgrs f&alits. Iht.;rl a.Fo rom
uarious races wilh taoo nda4s, f D00 chineee 6oo indiarrs and 2oo of othq rAes. :
tnstrrrarrents
,
.t
_

2.3

Trris sfud1 compnsed

me-*hodolg?y *lrrough oyesti ona)res

$m*itahve
includ'es

n^*l

nd secondarl

. Dat6 wue cpllected ind ;ntetviews. This studq

data
.

of q,udiffi vg and

2.3.t i.
.

?iwtarll dda
0qestion a)res

y+hrcu1!_gbsuvatien

A Xueslio'ni-re{

of zs itcnns -#
t

\rro

dluesfiorrs such as ranhnq , sc4le eeslno , ond etce.te,ra. This otriestio nure lan be divided i4+D cn*eqo ries -

its }e,t;ohiti\ and @nd;ifir va,l;diiy. l+ tpnldqs vdious

a)

) It is pilot twted

dudo
on

toq

perso

nal

*\o
uwrplotled Araduales
ung;nptolmirnt

b)

")

N*rrnber ol Reqsons

$r

It dt

Fltribales em?to1r,rs looh 16r th grdduales

;i.

Intervien

lntetviutt is donc fo quq alearer rlst4h+ of t+te dq*a obta,ined. i'oo emp lor4ers Jue ohosen randorll lor -lhis rntuvi%). Intcr viat)

jusf +\a* it ie in
t t

[uesho4s Nete basiodlq

+ile quesffanarres opu, qded opl-skonsfrrm.

fun

t---)

Resorrrca ttlinistn{. I fD the tlq,rrrq,n*his , gpointnnenfs vte:e nod.e wilh eeside I edeoted Uap6tl{s to .be i^terui ewed. I ra.ndowlrl od1 uuected N?re +hin ana)1zed attd | 1,, ' | *r"lo*ed.
.

fi I . ,. fyl [ugust ou esfi o aj re s wef,e uaJled to | eefected e,ofltputies and a$er *mpteti nq lhe I I gues+i ona)res , thal a,re reoy)red t0 uill i+ b4ct!
a

ch prnaeilwe I t. n Reseqrstudq' bEin rr,i+h the deSi1ni4q El +he rrr;" I | ttr;. !,uotion.nire an'd iJ pilof testd. nheru +ho* , s+udtq vlwe d onri io I nnon*h rne whici

tI

2.3

.r

Oecondar\ da*a

Beside lhue , geavtdanl datl nlts a)so used. Resources q,nd a:tiotes' lrvn lhe lrtte,'net , jorrrnals md nwspL4v reparts Werc utilized.

E
3.O

wffi
ir

3.

rhis *dfaq .u*ilized-qrl dofas cottedrd frowt ttre ?iltplou,ers. Darq Nc '*uldaled m 0rafhs a//td *t,lc. l+ ii ana{ieJ atd disUSsed. Nu rr ber of ttn cnptofd &raduales lll lhala4sio
Fiarrra

Findi nqs

nnd disarssions

( rJundcd

I'

Nu

to

nber of unernplo qed qraduales lue rodrest *oulartX I

in flldulsia

t:t-" I ghours lhe nwrbu of uqunpfoled , gradua*es m /Ylalqsia ( n.uu,ded #i +hc neoceit *ho-usan4) tn gwe'ra) , if shoqis 5 ledrs {un looa +" 2.006 .Thete
io a drasticallq
+o
2006.

rncrease

n the

nunbt.rs ftim >o0o

rded lhe hiXhest number of u,temptotqed gmd.ua*es arlr o uh n 6 +o gb o oo . roos sot, o lessr.r nqmbef, whictr ,3 ?oo00. 2oog q^d zooT ,e\grdd +re
zoo6
reco

geme number of unr',l'rptoyd qraduales which Ne 50 ooo respecfi vd1. aooe ' shiws rrhe lowest nuvtber

whicfi tF +0000.
f,r_

,.

{re,,w Aearll r:r ,ttie numbqs uw/oyd gralqafes *t ,on lilA rise. qraduo*ec nelu"f adqs Me nbf wal eXutP to face *he rrrorF fiq.ik|.t. llcco ,d;ng h
Def,4ft{

qua]iffcalioo alone fs nof enouir, i* o,qdf tilanselves wirh the ri[m skitls hna 1, "n+odes. ( ^n:f Azinqh , ioo6 )

ritht

Pnle minister 00tuk gen Nqiit t*

'the lhe qradualei

Rozal<

n su mmanl , ilne nylmbers of wtemp loqed A.adua*es we on the risc This hqd cd*lse a w'omqing" +rend utd shodd be d cqu.se of 6nerrt.
f

3.1

Reasons

{or

enunplol u?,nt

Figure

e'

Rsasons

Sr uxvrnplllnelaf .
six re4sons nanelq'

Figu:e

enumsrQ tI em0lish t loo r Jociaj etroye*te , denor4 {oo muc}r pol , Otflrc.es no* re)tatu:-, , +oo ohoos and l n o V 6rc.d,n AS .

ln lwUU

z shows the reasols {or wmptoqnut.

tflqp,re a,re

, weo&

u gnqlis hiuded reaton $r v$eiltplor{ ry'e,n*' wi{A 56 slo .

Weq,k

comnwrd

u1 36of" stafin0 Jni reasons'fir Mwt?lorqwe,nt is poo: socaoJ e+idu cl*e, 3to/o danand too nruch pocll , B$ tf o degrees riot reluunt , 2? clo io o clroos q ;d lostf l l1'.1o cta*; ng no vacdacies

ds lhe wa.ttt This 16 $ llowed

trob mark.et *his d*!t v{tl conp}ive t ont:1 +he bes* candiddtes wirr. be o#qe'd a,jor. R 11ood' colylmund ih grr4lish is u? important qs it i" th"e mediqrt' o? brn'^urica*r'o 4 ,7r ' intuvi eN . frccordtn4 +o gwesh thiru , ,, rhe re1 crir*ia enplotlus ,rook #. ia potenfial hires are h aiod cncnmand. tf ' Frrgf ;sh , a flood aJHfude and a sfrrng njork ethi o ." ( aU,rl uRaaal. , iool)
f

weal< cp'n morod Englis h Eood

c,r-rrrv,1a'rd

n shorl , *tte wr,, reaso 4

i0 En6tish to secrre a gob .

. tt 13 VWI pi Vaial +o hu)e

{o

wtu,pl' t1 uur*

rs

-t

3.3 nlhibu*es enyloyets took for ih iradu*e s.

Table

[l
f

| ' nitn'bufes Enrplorlers fook Sr i4 Qraduates (ranked fitrvr t'- fttst tfifo rlant +o 5 - least
rrpo rtanf

r&le t
1rad,,^a*es

altriptrtes whieh are re,lalanl work ryeienoe, @mwtutri@.J:ioa gkills , good rlorlr el{rics , atnfu{e t fersonali\ and qcaderrric
XualifiO*r'cn.

. n j,ert?,rd , Jhere Ni, 5

shou/s *ae qltnbutes anploqets look

$r

in

kdulurt+ work er(peri ure ts ranked *rst 0A lhe ma4ar aftripn*es ernplo lus toog gor in Qradqates- This is *of towed u1 cowrfiunicalio4 sFills- which df,e r^aked secorrd. oork elhics / a*ti+uds, fillowed D1 Tniratl Nre qood u . Lasl bu/ vrot feast is qCadenric fusonral;tq lual;fioah'on.

The nnqior athibules wtplorlcrs look fr r are rdmdrr+ work exTeienc.e . Enrplo yqs wahts +lra'r rarrtpl0 Tees 1o be effisient and knon/ how h 40 4hur work e#ecfi ,qI. As we l.now , ?roduales ere s(a,rainalion based Urd vrarl rardl nUs ha^ds oq pmciicoJ . " Bgte ledrniaq urd ur uvt?hqgis on exarni nd*lo,ts rnslead of praclf caf ifilts hwe a,fso wade il dt#icu,lt Sr loeal uaiversthl g radua*es
+0

rolist

*nfto,lcrs . "

pheng,: e00t)

In eonClusio4 , re)*tlartt dorfc oXTU)elcC rs lne vraosf r'rrrportaal+ qr+tibute" tnof en?iole;;lt loo;< .C.0"

f4

ffrndw*es.

+.0

uaC)qsio
Based

nS

i. the nhftlbets of unerrptole4 Xraduales erc on *\e rise Md eo06 rec.ard,ed'+h" hinhesl nuryrbe,rs o+ *wrfloled Xraduales, ii. ttre nnarn' reqSon lor weiltplolnrart rs qraduales har/e q wea! commoqd fn Engtfsh. rii Relevant work exyerte.ncl rr +ir" naoat ,tn4poria,qt arfnbules +ha) eniplo,lef,s took frr in/flraduafes. , ihis sfudl hrs lt's lin'rita,h'on The dafa were collcled frlm 3000 emplolers, lt did nof
Hourater
incf

co^ cluded +ho*

on the fi'ndinqs and diso{ssror'r u

, i+ can be

ude q?
Reco

lorlee s

/ gradua*es rll 'l*r.e resurgl4

5.

mmurduhons .

Based

on

are

sutqal
more f
th

Jrhe c.onclqsions recpmurrt dah' o n s

Reso

of lhio research , thue

*o

be rnqde

i.

fhfnistnf o-F Hvrlr,Mt

ii.
lil.

t.ratni,ng ud W Univsr t i+,r- should enfhasrze e/tg lf s h

i ndustriq,f

fo. lhesegodra*es h ta^ke uia {r

WcA CAt ptAn

ouf

coutrees

fliue ,*fur.e,n&.

+huft
aS

a v,atn medi qm 0f studl Uniwrei*1 .ghould hq,ve a lonfle* period

ka;nrng

lanqu.r[e wtd teach i^dg .' .

rdabvft par#& shoutd be aNqre dnd be concern 0f lh;s $stt1g N,d brdnstarm Sr idegs 1o sofve ;t.
Rtl

6r

thrc

r efuaet*t

"+

tt is tu$iested +hq* hlure ress6;6a be dorre on *he sar?re *o pic bt^f i| shoqld {ake tnto qccouur'l +he da*a as +le1 are the prl?te fn volve . {ronn *he nradua}es