Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The objective of unit Components is to learn to recognize and understand the key unit
vocabulary. This is accomplished by completing the readings and practice activities.
- graphics card
- microprocessor
- coprocessor
- sound card
- computer case
- motherboard
- upgrade
- serial port
- parallel port
- power supply
- chipset
Topical Readings:
microprocessor
Definition: an electronic device constructed from
microscopic transistors and other circuit elements
on a single integrated circuit; popular manufactures
of these devices include Intel, AMD, and IBM
Example: “The microprocessor is often thought to
be the central brain of a computer because it
performs most of the calculations.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
- alternate key
- control key
- tab key
- escape key
- function key
- arrow keys
- delete key
- hash key
- caret key
- tilde key
Topical Readings:
- asterisk
- ampersand
- underscore
- minus sign
- plus sign
- case
- square brackets
- brackets
- parentheses
- at sign
- percent sign
- forward slash
- back slash
Topical Readings:
asterisk
Definition: a star (*) character which often means
"multiply" in a math equation or "match all" in a
RegEx wildcard
Example: “The programmer could not remember
whether to use an asterisk (*) or percent sign (%)
as a wildcard in his SQL regular expression.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
& ( ampersand )
Definition: a key which is used in many languages
to mean 'and'
Example: “In SQL queries, it is best practice to
spell out 'AND' and must not use the ampersand
(&) key as a shortcut.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
underscore
Definition: The "_" character sometimes used to
join words without a space
Example: “The long filename contained many
underscores because spaces weren't allowed.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
minus sign
Definition: a "-" operator often indicating the
process of subtraction or difference
Example: “The program did not output the
expected result because the programmer forgot a
minus sign.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
plus sign
Definition: a "+" operator normally indicating the
operation of addition
Example: “The elementary school teacher told the
students that 2 plus 2 equals 4.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
case
Definition: in typography, this is the distinction
between capital (majuscule) and lower (minuscule)
letters
Example: “In order to change case on a computer,
the user typically presses the "Shift" key”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
square brackets
Definition: the punctuation marks '[' and ']' used in
pairs to set apart or interject text within other text
Example: “In programming languages, the use of
square brackets are sometimes used to show
elements of arrays.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
square brackets
Definition: the punctuation marks '[' and ']' used in
pairs to set apart or interject text within other text
Example: “In programming languages, the use of
square brackets are sometimes used to show
elements of arrays.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
brackets
Definition: the punctuation marks '{' and '}' used in
pairs to set apart or interject text within other text
Example: “In programming languages, brackets
are often used to denote executable code in a
FOR/NEXT loop.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
parentheses
Definition: the punctuation marks '(' and ')'used in
pairs to group values or sets of values.
Example: “Parentheses are often used to show
which mathematical values are calculated first in an
equation. ”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
% ( percent sign )
Definition: a symbol meant to show percentage
Example: “The CEO reported that sales we up
75% over last quarter.”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
< ( less than sign )
Definition: a symbol which means that the value
on the left is smaller than the value on the right
Example: “3 < 5”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
/ ( forward slash )
Definition: a key used to separate folders and files,
often used in Unix file systems
Example: “the user's php binary was located in
/usr/local/php”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)
\ ( back slash )
Definition: a key used for separating files and
folders, normally in a Windows file system.
Example: “The users files were located in
'C:\documents and settings\gregbrady\my
documents'”
Part of Speech: noun (thing)