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cmmi dev v12 中文版
cmmi dev v12 中文版
Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890
(CMMI-DEV)1.2
CMU/SEI-2006-TR-008
ESC-TR-2006-008
CMMI
August 2006
.
CMMI 1.2
........................................................................................................................3
..............................................................................................................................13
.......................................................................................................................................20
..................................................................................................................28
+IPPD......................................................................................................................35
...............................................................................................................................52
..................................................................................................................................62
+ IPPD.................................................................................................................72
............................................................................................................................83
............................................................................................................................93
................................................................................................................................100
.....................................................................................................................................109
................................................................................................................................118
................................................................................................................................126
................................................................................................................140
..................................................................................................................................147
.....................................................................................................................................159
.....................................................................................................................................169
.....................................................................................................................................176
................................................................................................................................186
..................................................................................................................................196
.........................................................................................................................................210
.......................................................................................................................................218
CMMI 1.2
6.1
6.1
GG 1
GG 2
GG 3
GG 4
GG 5
(
)
CMMI 1.2
(
)
(
)
CMMI 1.2
GG1
GG2
GG3
GG4GG5,
GG1GG5
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
CMMI 1.2
GP 2.2
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
CMMI 1.2
()
1.
2.
3.
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
()
()
GP 2.7
1.
2.3.
GP 2.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
GP 2.9
)
GP 2.10
(higher-level management)
GG 3
GP 3.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GP 3.2
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
GG 4
GP 4.1
( )
1.
2.
GP 4.2
()
1.
2.
3.
GG 5
GP 5.1
1.
( )
(
)
2.
3.
GP 5.2
(GP2.2)
(GP2.2)
GP2.6
GP3.1
6.2 (1) (2)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
1.
()
2.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
2.
3.
()
4.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 2.2
1.
1.
2.
SP 2.3
1.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
(
)
GP 2.3
.
(Ishikawa)
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
()
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(
)
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
1.
()
()
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
/
-
-
-
-
2.
()
()
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SP 1.3
/
(functional baseline)
(allocated baseline)
(product baseline)
()
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 2.2
1.
2.(archives)
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
5.
SG 3
SP 3.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.()
SP 3.2
(FCA)-
(PCA)-
-
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
()
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
6.2 GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
/ 3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(alternative
solutions)(alternatives)
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SP 1.6
SG 1
SP 1.1
20%80%
()
(
)
1.
1.
2.
SP 1.2
CMMI
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.3
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.4
1.
1.
(Delphi )
2.
3.
SP 1.5
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.6
1.
1.
2.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
+ IPPD
IPPD
(IPPD)(IPPD)
(1) (2)
(3)
IPPD
(IPPD)
()
(
)
)
(
)
(
IPPD
+IPPD
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SP 1.6
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
IPPD
SG 3 IPPD
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SP 3.3
SP 3.4
SP 3.5
SG 1
SP 1.1
IPPD
IPPD
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
SP 1.3
IPPD
IPPD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 1.4
IPPD
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.(WBS)
8.
9.
SP 1.5
.
1.
2.( )
3.
4.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
SP 1.6
1.
2.
3.(
)
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.( )
3.
1.
2.
3.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 2.3
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
IPPD
SG 3 IPPD
IPPD
IPPD
SP 3.1
()
()
(
)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 3.2
+IPPD
1.
2.
1.
2.
SP 3.3
1.
2.()
3.
1.
2.
3.
SP 3.4
+IPPD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 3.5
(IPPD)
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
IPPD
IPPD
GP 2.2
2.2 6.2
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
IPPD
GP 2.6
IPPD
GP 2.7
GP 2.7
6.2
IPPD
GP 2.8
( )
IPPD
GP 2.9
.
IPPD
PPD
GP 2.10
GG3
GP 3.1
3.1
6.2
GP 3.2
3.2
6.2
PAL
IPPD
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SP 2.4
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.2
()
()
()
(Earned Value)
(SPI)
(:)
(/)
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 1.3
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
?
?
?
?
4.
/
5.
( )
6.
7.
SP 1.4
(
)
1.
2.
1.
2.
(
()
( )
()
3.
(
)
4.
5.
6.
(1)(2)(3)
(
)
()
()
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
((criterion validity))
SP 2.2
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 2.3
()
(
)
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 2.4
1.
2.
1.
2.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
()
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
/ 3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
5.
6.
7.
8.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 1.3
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.4
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
1.
()
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 2.2
1.(
)
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
SP 2.3
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
+ IPPD
IPPD
IPPD+IPPD
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SP 1.6
IPPD
SG 2 IPPD
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 1
IPPD
IPPD (
)
SP 1.1
(
(
)
IPPD
IPPD
2
1.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
SP 1.2
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 1.3
IPPD
IPPD
(
)
()
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.4
1.
2.
3. ()
4.
1.
2.
()
()
( )
()
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SP 1.5
()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 1.6
1.
1.
2.
IPPD
SG 2IPPD
IPPD
IPPD
IPPD
SP 2.1
IPPD
IPPD
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 2.2
1.
1.
IPPD
IPPD
2.
3.
SP 2.3
IPPD
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
CMMI
GP 2.6
IPPD
GP 2.7
IPPD
IPPD
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
IPPD
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
IPPD
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SP 3.3
SP 3.4
SG 1
CMMI (ISO)
SP 1.1
IPPD
IPPD (
)
IPPD
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
( )
3.
CMMI
ISO9001 [ISO2000]
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.3
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SG 2
( )
SP 2.1
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SG 3
SP 3.1
(
)
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
()
()
2.
3.
4.
SP 3.2
(
)
1.()
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 3.3
1.
2.
3()
1.
2.()
()
3.
4.
SP 3.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.4
1)
2)
GP 2.5
CMMI
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
()
GP 2.8
CMMI
()
()
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(
)( )
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SG 1
(
)()
()
SP 1.1
()
()
1.
SP 1.2
1.
1.
2.
(Goal Question Metric
)
3.
4.
SP 1.3
1.
1.
2.
()(
)()
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.4
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.5
()
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
(
)
GP 2.3
(SPC)
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
( )
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
(
)
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 1
IPPD
SP 1.1
IPPD IPPD
1.
2.
1.
2.
(
()
()
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.3
()
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.4
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
()
(
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
1.
2.()
3.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 2.3
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.()
3.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
()
2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.5 6.2
()
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
()
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(
)
()
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SP 3.3
SP 3.4
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.2
(
)
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.3
//
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
1.
()
(
()
()
()
(/
/
/
)
(
[]
[
] TEMPEST )
( )
( [
][
])
()
2.
3.
SP 2.2
()
1.( )
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.(API)
7.
1.
2.
3.
SG 3
SP 3.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.()
SP 3.2
1.
1.
2. (
)
3.
SP 3.3
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
()
SP 3.4
()
()
( )
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
( )
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
( )
( )
(
)
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
( )
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(WBS)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SP 1.6
SP 1.7
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
()
()
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.2
1.
1.()
2.
3.
SP 1.3
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.4
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.5
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 1.6
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.7
1.
1.()
2.
3.
4.
5.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
1.
()
2.
SP 2.2
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 2.3
1.
1.
2.
3.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
(
)
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
6.2 GP2.7
GP 2.8
6.2 GP 2.8
()
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
/ 3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SP 2.4
SP 2.5
SP 2.6
SP 2.7
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SP 3.3
SG 1
( )
()
( )
SP 1.1
(WBS)
WBS WBS
WBS
(work
packages)WBS
WBSWBS(WBS)
WBS()
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
WBS
WBS
3.()
4.
SP 1.2
(SLOC)
(Class)(Object)
( )
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
IC
LOC
/
3.
SP 1.3
()
1.
SP 1.4
()
1.
2.
3.
1.
()
2.
()
( )
()
3.()
()(Delphi )
()
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
(CPM)
(PERT)
5.
()
6.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
IPPD
(
)(
)(
)
()(
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2. (
)
3.
SP 2.4
IPPD
(/)
WBS () WBS
()WBS
WBS
1WBS
2WBS
3
4/
5/
6.
1.
2.
WBS
3.
(
)
SP 2.5
1.
2.
3.()
1.
2.
3.
()
4.
SP 2.6
IPPD
()
()
()
1.
SP 2.7
-
/
-
-
-
1.
SG 3
SP 3.1
IPPD
1.
SP 3.2
IPPD
1. ( )
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 3.3
IPPD
1.
2.
1.
WBS
2.
3.
4.
5.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
6.2 2.2
GP 2.3
(: )
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
(WBS)
GP 2.7
6.2 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
/ 3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
QA
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
2.
3.
1.()
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
6.2 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
/ 3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
( )
)()
(
)
(run charts)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SP 2.4
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(
)
()()
5.
(
)
6.(
)
7.
(QFD)
8.
9.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.(
)
SP 1.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
()
4.
SP 1.4
1.()
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
( )
6.
(
)
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.()
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
()
()
()
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
(
)
()
2
3.
()
()
4.
5.
(
)
()
()
6.
7.
()(
)
SP 2.3
()
1.()
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(
)
SP 2.4
1.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
(
)
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
()
()
(
)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SP 3.3
SP 3.4
SP 3.5
SG 1
(
)
SP 1.1
(patterns)
(use cases)
(
)
( )
1.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
SG 2
SP 2.1
(
)
()
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 2.3
)
(
1.
1.()
2.
SG 3
SP 3.1
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 3.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.()
3.()
4.
5.
6.
SP 3.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 3.4
1.
1.
2.
3.
SP 3.5
1.
1.
2.( )
3.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SP 1.4
SP 1.5
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
SP 1.2
IPPD
(integrated teams)
1.
2.
SP 1.3
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 1.4
1.
2.
1.(
)
2.
3.
SP 1.5
1.
2.(corrective actions)
1.
2.
3.
4.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
(
)
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
:
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
(
)
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG3
/3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.(
)
2.
1.
2.
( )
(/
)
SP 1.2
( )
()
1.
2.( )
1.
()
(
)(
)
2.
10(CPI)
0.95
(SPI) 0.95
( )125
3.
()
SP 1.3
1.
SG 2
SP 2.1
IPPD
1.
() (
2.
(
)
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 2.2
1.
1.
(
)
3 5
( )
(
)
2.
3.
SG 3
(contingency plan)
SP 3.1
( )
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
()
( )
2.
3.
4.
5.
( )( )
SP 3.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
()
4.
5.
6.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
()
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
( )
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
()
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
()
()
(
)
(
)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SP 2.4
SP 2.5
SG 1
SP 1.1
1.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.3
IPPD
()
IPPD
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.( )
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
SP 2.3
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
SP 2.4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
/
5.
6.
7.
SP 2.5
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3./
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
()
GP 2.3
()
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
3-5
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
()
(
)
()
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SP 2.4
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SG 1
(COTS)
)(
)
SP 1.1
IPPD
( )
()
() (
)
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.2
1.
2.
3.
1./
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SG 2
(
)
IPPD
SP 2.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
(E-R models)
3.
(
)
()
()
4.
5.
SP 2.2
()
(
)
()
( )
()/
()
1.
1.
(
)
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
SP 2.3
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 2.4
()
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.(
SG 3
SP 3.1
(
)
1.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
5.
SP 3.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
()
GP 2.6
()
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
GP 2.9
( )
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(Validation, VAL)
()
(
)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SG 1
SP 1.1
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.(
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.2
(
)
( )
()
()
)
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SP 1.3
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 2.2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
()
3.
4.
5.
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
)
GP 2.3
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
( )
GP 2.8
)
()
( )
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2
(Verification, VER)
(
)
(you built it right)(you built the right thing)
SG 1
SP 1.1
SP 1.2
SP 1.3
SG 2
SP 2.1
SP 2.2
SP 2.3
SG 3
SP 3.1
SP 3.2
SG 1
()
2
SP 1.1
2032
28
IPPD
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SP 1.2
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 1.3
IPPD
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SG 2
SP 2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
SP 2.2
(
)
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SP 2.3
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SG 3
2
SP 3.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SP 3.2
1.
()
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.(
GG 1
GP 1.1
GG 2
GG 3
GP 2.1
GP 2.2
(
)
GP 2.3
(
)
GP 2.4
GP 2.5
GP 2.6
GP 2.7
GP 2.8
( )
( )
()
GP 2.9
GP 2.10
GG 3
GP 3.1
GP 3.2
GG 4
GP 4.1
GP 4.2
GG 5
GP 5.1
GP 5.2