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(Jrises - Comparative Perspective : CiviI Jastice
of
( Procedare (Oxfordt ed . by A .A .S . Zuckerman , 1999

Jasfice Arownd The :

(. World (AIdershot, 1999

)L . G . Trubek 11 7 . Cooper Education

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] court 66 Heard " AIticle 24 [ Right


66 ] 10 pr~ tect their rights under civil

]0

) 1 ( 411 may bring 8 case befole 8 couft 01 Iaw

and adminisbative law.

every stage and instance of inviolable right) 2( Defence shall 60 8

proceedings .
]0

6 means for6 ] 0 6604 , thr~ ugh special pruvisions ,00] shall be ,6 ) 3 ( The

% 84

befole

defence

) 4 ( The law lays down the conditions and means for obtaining reparation for judicial

.
:
4 Prvcedure ,)

48 1 )81180 Paradoxes :" CiViI lustice and 1

" ] 0] 50

)618 ]10

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5.

Crises - Comparative PerspecNvePerspective" Civil Justice 7

. 263 .supra noe 6 ,

229

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the courts cannot be understood as 4 right of access

general right which could be made ineffective by economic and other


of the opinion that article 6 must be
secure proper access

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obstacles . . . the commission

the state obligation 0impose 8

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understood

by removing such obstacles " .

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6188 doe ' s" Tis 6

11 cases . . . this complaint45 or other 01 be granted automatically 1


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( ) ! 975

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. Cousins " Access


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, Whyte, ibid " ,


. Golder case, supra note 10
ibid

Whyte

2] Litigation and Fundamental Rights - 24 European Perspective " 29 Inter

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~ Convention
1 ) ! 992 ( 52 Law " 14 Dublin ] 1
12

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effective access" When such assistance proves indispensable for 8

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95 ) 1980 ( : 9649/ 82 % . U. K. 21 8 %8158 /

] 10871 / 84

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. 8 . 1 ) . Sweden ) 1985 ( 8 5 .

1998

18

( ) 1972

10594 / 83 Munno

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( ) 1963

( U. K. ) 1983 . 120 ; 9444/ 81 1 . . U. K. ) 1983 ( 6 8 . 9353 /81 Webb

. 503 . . . U. K. 52 DR 158 ) 1987 ( 10 8 .

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. 5 . 25

Harris IAVW of

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. 292 ; 10547/83 . . " Sweden ) 1982( 5 8 .


; : , ! 0 July ) 1986( , unreported " ,
. . . 6 8.

Human rights Eur~pean (anvention

, Gideon 1 Wainwright 372

Hamlin 407

1972

Argersin er :

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232

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19

20

( 371 ) 1971

u .s .

Connecticut 401 Boddie


,

( :

Boddie ( Bodiiie Case :

(Jonnecticut " 21 Duke "ConstihJtional Law Reform forlthe Poor: Boddie

Indigents Af er

'coult Access for

~ 1 ( .

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21

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. Kras and Ortwein " ,

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(1011 , 397 U . S . 254 ) 1970

22

rvandI

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spstor

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0856 ,

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