AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG.

MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 1

Q2 (a) If c z y x
z y x
= , show that at x=y=z, ( )
1
2
ex log x
y x
z

=

Answer
Log of c z y x
z y x
= , we get

) 1 ......( .......... log log log log c z z y y x x = + +

Diff both sides w.r.t x and
1
y

) 3 ( ..........
log 1
log 1
y
z
or 0 log
2
1
log
1
) 2 ( ..........
log 1
log 1
x
z
or 0 log
2
1
log
1
z
y
y
z
z
y
z
z y
y
y
z
x
x
z
z
x
z
z x
x
x
+
+
=

+ +
+
+
=

+ +


Diff (3) paste all w.r.t. x, we get


| |
| |
1
1
2
2
2
2
log
) log (log
) log 1 (
1
log 1
log 1 1
) log 1 (
log 1
)) 2 ( sin (
2 log 1
log 1 1
) log 1 (
log 1
1
.
) log 1 (
log 1

=
+ =
+
=
+
+
+
+
=
= =
+
+
+
+
=

+
+
=

ex x
x e x
x x x
x
x x
x
z y Atx
g u
x
z z
y
x
z
z z
y
y x
z


Q2 (b) Expand ( ) ( ) xy tan y , x f
1
= in powers of ( ) 1 x and ( ) 1 y upto second
degree terms.

Answer

Here,
AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 2

( ) ( )
+ + =
+ |
.
|

\
|

+ + + =
+ +

+ + + = =
= =
+

+
=
=
+

=
=
+

=
=
+
=
=
+
=
= = =

e y x y x
y x y n y x
f y x f
y f x f y f x f xy y x f
f
y x
y x
y x
y x f
f
y x
y x
y x f
f
y x
x y
y x f
f
y x
x
y x f
f
y x
y
y x f
f xy y x f
xy yy
xx y x
xy xy
yy yy
xx xx
y y
x
2 2
2 2
2 2 1
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
3
2 2 2
3
2 2
2
2 2
1 1
) 1 (
4
1
) 1 (
4
1
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
4
).... 1 )( 1 (
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
)
2
1
( ) 1 (
2
1
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 (
4
) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 1 , 1 (
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 , 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 , 1 ( ) ( tan ) , (
0
2
1
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
) 1 (
2
1
1
) , (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
) 1 (
2
) , (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
) 1 (
2
) , (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
1
) , (
2
1
) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
1
) , (
4
1 tan ) 1 , 1 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' tan ,

Q3 (a) Change the order of integration and then evaluate it dydx xe
y
x
x
0 0
2

Answer
To change order of integration, we take strip parallel to x-axis to cover the each
bounded by . , 0 , , 0 x y y x x = = = =

Strip moves parallel to itself from y=0 to y=,keeping its ends on x=y two x=
hence the integral in changed order in changed order is

AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 3

( )
| |
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
0
2
2
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
2
2
= =
(
(

+ = = =
(
(

=
=

y
y y y y
y
y
x
y
x
x
y x y
e
dy e ye dy ye dy e
y
dy e
y
dxdy xe

Q3 (b) Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and
the plane 1
c
z
b
y
a
x
= + +
Answer
Volume of the tetrahedran bunneded by the coordinate to plnes and the plain







AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 4

6 6 2 2 3 2 2
3
1
2
2
2 3
1
2 2
1
2
1 1 1
2
1
dx ) 1 (
du dy dx dy
val entire one dx taken dy
1
3
2
2 3 2 2
0 0
2
2
) / 1 (
0
2
0
) / 1 (
0
0
) 1 (
0 0
a
0
) 1 (
0
abc ab ab ab ab ab ab
ab c
a
a
a
a
a
b a
a
a
a
b
a
a
a b c
dx
a
n
b
b
a
n
a
nb
a
n
b c dx
y
b
y
a
x
y c
dy
b
y
a
x
c
z dz
dz
n
c
z
b
y
a
x
a G
a n b
a a n b
a n b z y b
=
(

+ + =
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(

=
=
=
= + +

+



Q4 (a) Solve the equation 0
4 x 8 4 x 6 1 x 4
3 x 6 3 x 4 x 2
1 x 3 1 x 2 1 x
=
+ + +
+ +
+ + +


Answer
0=
2
1
- or x 0 x
) 1 2 ( 3
0 0 1 2
0 3 2
1
2 3 2 1 4
2 3 2 2
1
4 8 4 6 1 4
3 6 3 4 2
1 3 1 2 1
= =
+ =
+

+
=
+ +
+
+
=
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
Hence
x x
x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x

Q4 (b) Find the values of for which the equations ( ) , 0 3 y 2 x 2 = + +
( ) , 0 7 y 4 x 2 = + + ( ) 0 6 y 5 x 2 = + + are consistent and find the values of x
and y corresponding to each of these values of .

Answer


The given equation will be consistent if
AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 5

0 5 5y 2x
0 7 3y 2x
0 3 2y x
become equation 1, g
12 1 , 1
.
0 12 12
i.e 0
6 5 2
7 4 2
3 2 2
2 3
= + +
= + +
= + +
=
= + = =
= +
=

soluting
e i

3
rd
equation is 4 times (1)-(2). :. 3
rd
n independent solution given by (1) and (2) and it
is x=-5, y=1
Soluting y =-1, equation become

2
1
x 1, y
13
7
1
13 0
8 - 2
1 0
, 3 2
6
7
3
5 2
5 2
2 3
2 3
1
3 1 2 1
1
1
= =
(
(
(

=
(

(
(
(

= + + =
(
(
(

=
(
(
(

(
(
(

Hence
y
x
R R R R R R R
or
z
y
x

Q5 (a) Use Regula-Falsi method to compute the real root of 2 xe
x
= correct to
three decimal places.

Answer
Equation can be written as
by given is .root approch second 1.su and 73575888 . 0
464423228 . 0 ) 73575888 . 0 ( ) (
73575888 . 0
718281828 . 2
) 2 ( 1
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
x
by given is apporch. first , method falsi Regula By 1. and 0 between line (1) of Root
8 0.71828182 f(1) and 2 ) 0 (
) 1 ....( .......... 0 2 ) (
1
1
between line Root
f x f
a f b f
a bf b af
f
xe x f
x

= =
=

=

= =
= =

AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 6

by given is root . approch third so 1. and 0.82952077 between line
0562935 . 0 ) 83952077 . ( ) (
83952077 . 0
464423228 . 718281828 .
) 464423228 . ( 1 ) 718281828 (. 73585888 . 0
x
2
2
root
f x f

= + =
+ =
+

=


Q5 (b) Use Runge-Kutta method of order four to find y(0.2) for the equation
( ) 1 0 y ,
x y
x y
dx
dy
=
+

= . Take h = 0.2.

Answer
Here
1.167836 y(0.2)
167836 . 0
6
) 2 2
14144 . 0
) 2 . 0 ( ) 16619 . 1 (
) 2 . 0 ( ) 16619 . 1 (
2 . 0 ) , (
16619 . 0
) 1 . 0 ( ) 08333 . 1 (
) 1 . 0 ( ) 08333 . 1 (
2 . 0 )
2
,
2
(
16666 . 0
2 . 1
2 . 0
) 1 . 0 ( ) 1 . 1 (
) 1 . 0 ( ) 1 . 1 (
2 . 0 )
2
,
2
(
2 . 0
0 1
0 1
2 . 0 ) , (
2 . 0 , 1 , 0 , ) , (
4 3 2 1
3 0 0 4
0 0 3
0 0 2
0 0 1
0 0
=
=
+ + +
=
=
+ + +
+ +
= + + =
=
+ + +
+ +
= + + =
= =
+ + +
+ +
= + + =
=
+

= =
= = =
+

= =
Hence
k k k k
k
k y h x hf k
ky
gy
h
x hf k
ky
y
h
x hf k
x y x hf k
h y x
x y
x y
y x f
dx
dy


Q6 (a) Solve the equation
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=
x sin 1
x cos y x
dx
dy


Answer
Given equation can be written as
(x+y cos x)dx+(1+sin x)dy=0
Here M=x+y cos x, N=1+sin x

costant) ( sin
2
x
is solution required hence each in equ
cos
2
a k y x y
Given
x
N
x
y
M
= + +

= =

AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 7

Q6 (b) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of coaxial
circles 0 C y 2 y x
2 2
= + + + , being the parameter.

Answer
Given family of coaxial circles is

x x c
Hence
x
dx
x
e
e
e
xe dx
x
e
e
dx
W
X
W
X
xe e
e
y
Wronskian
dx
dy
dx
dy
y x
weget diff
C y y x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x
log e e e ) (c y
is solution compute
e log e -
xe
-e
y
y dx
y
-y P.I
e
3 e 3
xe
y
y y
W
by given is
) 2 ....( .......... 0 2 2 2
), 1 (
) 1 .......( .......... 0 2
3x 3x 3x
2 1
3x 3x
2
3
6
3
3
2
3
6
3x
3x
1
2
2
1
6x
3 3u 3
3x 3
1
2
1
1
2 1
2 2
+ =
=
+ =
+ =
=
+
= =

= + +
= + + +

Q7 (a) Solve the differential equation x 2 cos x y 4
dx
y d
2
2
2
+ = +

Answer

Q7 (b) Use method of variation of parameters to solve
2
x 3
2
2
x
e
y 9
dx
dy
6
dx
y d
= +

Answer

Q8 (a) Show that
(i)


=

2
0
2
0
d
sin
1
d sin
(ii) ( ) ( ) ( ) n , m n , 1 m 1 n , m = + + +

AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 8

Answer

= =
= =
+ +
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
= |
.
|

\
|
=
= |
.
|

\
|
=
=

2
1
sin
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
3
2
1
4
1
.
4
5
2
1
4
3
4
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
.
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
4
1
2
1
,
4
1
2
1
,
4
3
4
1
sin
1
sin
are we
) 1 ....(
2
1
,
4
1
- m putting
2
1
,
4
1
2
1
sin
1
) 1 ....(
2
1
,
4
3
- m putting
2
1
,
4
3
2
1
sin
) 1 ..( .......... d cos sin 2 ) , (
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
1 2
2
0
1 2
g U
d
g multiplyin
is x by d
is x by d
m m knowB We
x m

( ) ( )
RHS n m
n m
n m
n m n m
n m n m
n m
n m n m
n m
n m
n m
n m
n m n m LHS
m n
= =
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
= + + + =
) , (
) (
) (
1 1
1
1
1
, 1 1 ,

Q8 (b) Solve in series the equation ( ) 0 4 12 1 9
2
2
= + y
dx
dy
dx
y d
x x

Answer
Here x=0 is an singular point because coefficient of
2
2
dx
y d
become zero at x=0
AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 9

| |
| |
| |
| |
0
2
1 2
0 1
0
2
0 1
0 1 1 0
0
0 0
2
2
1
1 0
1 1
2 1
1
0
2
2
1
1
2
0
2
2 1
1
0
2
2
1
1 0
) 1 )( 2 ( 3
) 1 3 )( 4 3 (
) 2 ( 3
4 3
) 1 ( 3
1 3
) 1 3 )( 4 3 (
4 9 9 a ) 4 3 )( 1 ( a 3
0 4 ) 1 ( 12 ) 1 ( 9a ) 1 ( 9a -
get we x, of powers different of coeff equation
integer. an by . differ not do and distiner are
0 a
3
7
, 0
.
0 12 ) 1 ( 9a
x of powers at low of coeff zex the to (equating is equation
0 ......... ..... .......... 14
....... ) ( ....... ) 2 ( ) 1 ( a 12
) 1 )( ( .. .......... .......... ) 1 )( 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( a x) - ax(1
get we , equation given the is values
....... ) 1 )( ( .. .......... ) 1 )( 2 ( ) 1 ( a
. .......... ..... .......... a y
a
m m
m m
a
m
m
a
similarly
a
m
m
a
m m a
m m m m
or
a m a m m m m
Roots
because m
e i
m a m m
Indicial
x a x a x a x a
n n m a x m a x m a mn
x n m n m a x m m a mx m a x m m
ng Sabstituti
n n m n m a n m m a n m a n m
dx
dy
e n a n a n a n Let
n m
n
m m m
n m
x
m m m
n m
n
m m m
n m
n
m m m
n m
n
m m m
+ +
+ +
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+ =
= +
= + + + +

=
=
= + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + =
+ + + =
+ + +
+ +
+
+
+ + +

|
.
|

\
|
+ + + +
|
.
|

\
|

+ + =
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + =
|
.
|

\
|

+ + =

= = =
=
.....
16 . 13 . 10
14 . 11 . 8
13 . 10
11 . 8
10
8
1
3 3
7 . 4 . 1
2 3
4 . 1
3
1
1
c y
is solution compute
.....
16 . 13 . 10
14 . 11 . 8
13 . 10
11 . 8
10
8
1
.....
3 3
4 . 1
2 3
4 . 1
3
1
1
1 . 2 . 3 3
1 4 7
,
1 . 2 . 3
1 . 4
,
3
0 2
3 2
3
7
1
3
3
2
2
0
2 2 1 1
3 2
3
7
0 2
3
3
2
2
0 1
0
3
3 0
2
2
0
1
e x x x x A
e x x x A
y c y
Hence
e x x x x a y
e x x x a y
a a a a
a
a
fm


AE51/AC51/AT51 ENGG. MATHEMATICS - I JUNE 2013

IETE 10

Q9 (a) Show that ( ) ( ) ( ) x J
x
24
1 x J
x
8
x
48
x J
0
2
1
3
4
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
Answer
We know that
( ) | |
( )
) (
24
1 ) (
8 48
) ( J
6
) ( ) (
2
1
24
) ( J
6
) ( J 1
24
) ( J ) ( J ) ( J
4 6
) ( ) ( ,
6
) ( J
) ( ) ( ,
4
) ( J
) ( ) ( ,
2
) ( J
get we , 1,2,3 n
| | | |
2
| | | |
2
0
2
1
3
1 0 1
2
1 2
2
2 1 2
2 3 4
1 2 3
0 1 2
1 1
1 1
x J
x
x J
x x
x
x
x J x J
x x
x
x
x
x
x x x
x x
x J x J
x
x
x J x J
x
x
x J x J
x
x
putting
n J x J
x
x
x J
n J x J
x
x
x J
n n n
n n n
|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
(

=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+
+


Q9 (b) Show that ( )
2
1
1
x 1

) x ( P
m
) x ( P
n
dx = 0
Answer Page Number 622 of Textbook-I



Text Books

1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B.S.Grewal, 40th edition 2007, Khanna
publishers, Delhi.

2. Text book of Engineering Mathematics, N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, 7th Edition
2007, Laxmi Publication (P) Ltd.