Editor's Note

Unconsciously time to walk 2013 , the year under review , the energy industry hot -prone . " China Energy Report " to showcase China 's economic development through the various changes in the energy industry, keyword , look to the future development trend of energy .

Oil and Gas

Change voice asked from the market

Atmospheric pollution , oil and gas industry responsibility. At the beginning of 2013 , the State Council executive meeting to start to accelerate the pace of upgrading the quality of oil , oil products upgrade battle opened the curtain . With 40 of the State Air Pollution Control start all over " from coal to gas " and gas-fired power project development will accelerate the pace of development.

Pollution in promoting the country " from coal to gas ," the pace of electricity and gas , but also widened the gap in the supply of natural gas resources . Up to now , the NDRC issued a document stressed that this winter has been three times the supply situation is grim, "coal gas" and gas-fired power project was the development of disordered thinking thus into the cold .

At the same time , has undergone two rounds of bidding for shale gas exploration and development has been the development of the situation is not optimistic , which makes many want to actively participate in the development of shale gas gradually from overheating to a rational person .

When all the questions tend to no solution when the market is the only way to solve the problem. The role of the just-concluded Third Plenary Session of eighteen has the market in resource allocation should play referred to the " decisive " in height . Review of 2013 , there are indications that the market -oriented reform of China's oil and gas industry trend is irreversible .

The price is the market leader. This year , the National Development and Reform Commission implemented a series of policies to release a variety of price signals that our oil and gas prices have become more market-oriented reform . Refined oil , this year , the National Development and Reform Commission issued a document refined oil price cycle will be shortened to 10 days , while canceled affiliated international oil market, the average price volatility kinds of price rises by 4% limit , and launched the oil quality upgrade pricing policy , the implementation of superior quality price . Natural gas, by the end of June , the National Development and Reform Commission announced that with effect from July 10 , adjusted for non- residents gate prices of natural gas , and gas prices into stock and incremental gas prices . National Development and Reform Commission recently with the introduction of the gas is also brewing residents stepped gas price policy , I believe that the trend in the market , driven by the price of the policy will be introduced soon .

It seems in the industry , whether split or restructuring of the oil and gas industry , oil and gas industry or market -oriented reforms , are objectively inevitable trend. 2013 , and many occur in the oil and gas industry , to remind us all the time , regardless of pollution or industrial development, the need for more robust policies , and more rational research . ( With Xiaobo )

Wind Power

Turning point towards winter show

After experiencing the nightmare of 2012 , 2013 , wind power industry Kai-step , gradually towards winter.

"Abandoning wind power rationing over 20 billion kWh, equivalent to the loss of 10 billion yuan ." This is the 2012 wind power books, although in 2013 the abandoned wind power rationing situation is still grim , but wind power conditions have started to improve.

Relevant information is displayed in the first half of domestic new wind power tender more than 8GW, an increase of more than 80% , almost the whole year 2012 is quite new tender amount . Meanwhile, the power channel is also speeding up the pace of construction . The industry estimates, this year abandoned wind power brownouts will be reduced by 200 billion kWh loss last year to 100-150 million degrees , a decline of over 25 %.

Nevertheless, abandoned wind power rationing most direct factor Chinese wind power development is still restricted. The main cause brownouts not technology, but China's current electricity system and new energy development can not be matched , fundamental research policy , mechanism, interest balance. Heavy " limit " below , northeast, northwest wind and Hebei TV base has begun to explore a new path , urged consumptive , for example , began to promote wind power heating and so on.

At the same time , capital-intensive wind power business is recovering from the hit . From the wind power machine manufacturer's three quarterly view, bid farewell to the past a number of companies have long been a significant decline in performance trend in the third quarter net profit increase of basic positive. Goldwind three quarterly show , the company's third quarter net profit of 95.26 million yuan , an increase of 383.93% over the net profit of 92.68 million yuan in the first half , the results usher in the outbreak . Can also be seen from Sinovel three quarterly, 7-9 month revenues of 626 million yuan , 547 million yuan last year compared to the same period has gone up by nearly 15 %.

Although the wind power industry is not completely out of the doldrums , but the overall development of the situation is getting better . Expected by the end of this year , the country 's installed capacity of wind power energy will be more than 75 million kilowatts , generating capacity will reach 140 billion kwh . Faced with a complex situation, the wind power industry , the relevant government departments moves frequently, the National Energy Board issued a document to promote continuous wind power consumptive , its relevant departments have also made it clear, " fight with two to three years to basically solve brownouts problem . " Actively promote the reform of the electricity system to achieve full acquisition of wind power priority

access , strengthen the supervision of brownouts more serious areas of research and running , to develop targeted solutions for introduction of the implementation of renewable energy and other matters by the national quota system energy Agency officially put on the agenda . If these policies in place can really perform , or wind power industry can wash in the doldrums, ushered in the "big reversal ." ( Xiao Qiang )

PV

Frequent policy dawn

Unlike in previous years, a variety of noise, deep integration dilemma has been two years in the domestic photovoltaic industry in 2013 somewhat "low key ." From the beginning , only a few solar companies appear encouraging signs , and fourth quarters of this year , the majority of mainstream PV enterprises in statement of financial profitability , "low-key and Reason" Let the photovoltaic industry to return to the track of healthy development .

Recalling the development of PV industry in 2013 , the first half of the internal and external, in the second half quietly warming . Continue to ferment in the first half of 2013 , the domestic photovoltaic struggling to cope with the game from all sides , and from all kinds between the EU , the U.S., South Korea and you come to me "double reverse " to the country , " Suntech bankruptcy" and other events , no doubt excessive consumption of the investment community 's confidence in the PV industry investment , so that the original PV industry into a difficult situation collective lack of confidence again .

Turning point came in July . To expand the domestic PV market , improving product technology, accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring, July 15 , the State Council executive meeting , will enhance the development of photovoltaic industry to discuss the national level . Timely introduction of the " Several Opinions on Promoting the healthy development of the PV industry " ( referred to as " eight" ) , defined the new PV installed capacity target domestic PV market and focus adjustments, and urged involving "light" several major government intelligence

departments the proposed rules and the related support programs, national development efforts PV determination and far exceeds the prevailing industry expectations. Just a few months , as many as a dozen entries Conditions were launched , from all aspects of the development of the domestic photovoltaic industry to rationalize the market environment has become the cornerstone of the expansion of domestic photovoltaic industry development . 2013 PV industry has therefore been called " the policy year ."

Under the subsidy , Internet , financing incentives to promote , China will become the world's largest PV market , while getting closer to the international application in the direction of turning on a distributed manner more consistent with the use of photovoltaic energy characteristics. From the National Energy Board pre- arranged plan assigned to the provinces in 2014 , the size of the distributed power plants accounted for 2 / 3 strong, but also to determine the center of gravity is the future of distributed PV power plant development. Eliminate bottlenecks in the Internet , timely payment of subsidies, allowing a variety of power supply to a third party to break in to start a large -scale domestic power plants have formed a distributed environment . ( Zhongyin Yan )

Coal

Internal and external competition

Since the second half of 2012 , coal prices continued to fall, the market price of coal known as "wind vane " said the Bohai thermal coal price index is the lowest point in nearly three years fell to close at 530 yuan / ton. Coal unmarketable inventory increased coal prices increasing operating pressure , medium and small coal enterprises struggling in bankruptcy , a large coal enterprises to tighten their belts and do everything possible cost efficiency . According to wind data , two important indicators both fell in the first three quarters of the coal industry , especially the sharp decline in net profit growth . 1-9 months , the coal industry 's total operating revenue grew -3.54 % , net profit rose -38.13 % , in addition to Jingyuan Coal , Zhengzhou Coal , Rui Mining 3 , the other coal companies are negative growth in net profit .

Coal was once the local economic growth, " Stand " , now it has become a "hot potato ."

To save the declining coal industry decline , following the Henan provincial government introduced the first "coal mutual insurance " policy, Shanxi, Shaanxi , Inner Mongolia, Anhui and other places have also introduced policies to foster coal , despite local protection flaws it still valid expediency.

Internal problems unsolved , foreign aggression hit. Although domestic coal prices have been falling , but still with a tonne of imported coal price of $ 20-30 advantage constantly " beach landing " , imported the first 11 months of this year reached 292 million tons , an increase of 15.1% over last year imports of 289 million tons , the country added less than 200 million tons / year demand , about 40 million tons were imported market share .

2013 coal prices in the market process is nearly complete. The end of 2012 , the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the reform of the coal market ," canceled two-track coal prices . Since 2013, the focus has to cancel the contract and the price of coal -track system , the National Development and Reform Commission issued a year longer configured intention framework interprovincial coal rail capacity . Coal companies and power companies signed a contract convergence independent , self- determined in consultation prices. So far, the coal price has been fully liberalized .

It is somewhat gratifying that , after more than a year after the adjustment , the Bohai Rim steam coal index since mid- October rose 10 consecutive weeks , the lowest point of the year , compared with 530 yuan / ton , or close to 15%. This change allows the coal industry to hear the "spring" footsteps. ( Sunan )

Energy Equipment

Leap to grow stronger

2013 , coinciding with the development of major technologies and equipment to promote the "File No. 110 ," published 30 years. July 12, 1983 , the State Council issued the "Decision on the development of major technical equipment seize ," or " Document No. 110 ," and proposed the development of a major strategic task of technical equipment and set up the State Council Leading Group of major technical equipment , unified leadership , coordination of major technical equipment work . From the "File 110 " introduced beginning , the development of China's major technological equipment has been elevated to the height of the national strategy . For 30 years, the degree of localization and autonomy , including electrical equipment , oil and gas equipment, coal equipment and a number of major technical equipment increased dramatically , and some technical equipment even realized from the " catch-up " to " lead" the leap.

If we say that the past 30 years , energy equipment made in China to achieve a " scratch ", " grew bigger ," then the current energy equipment made in China , standing up " to grow stronger ," the key nodes . " Grow stronger " has become the main line of major technical equipment throughout the 2013 full year of development.

Under the guidance of the main line of progress and innovation in the field of energy equipment also more gold. June , MW -class wind turbine rotor blades of domestic raw materials to achieve major breakthroughs ; September , intelligent manufacturing equipment development special project "Coal mechanized mining outfit intelligent system" project in Shaanxi Shenmu passed inspection , to become China's first set of actual underground mechanized coal mining outfit intelligent system applications ...... compared with previous years , in 2013 many advances in the field of energy equipment is no longer limited to " heavy" , "big" , "long" , "thick " and other aspects of a record , and rising to the level of key components and core technologies to break the monopoly , to achieve a breakthrough .

"Big" more reflected in the scale , and " strong" contains the quality , effectiveness richer meaning. 2013 energy equipment industry from the " re-size " to " quality" accelerated

transformation.

With the rapid development of China's energy industry , technology and equipment has made considerable progress , but the quality is poor consistency , reliability and low energy efficiency has become a serious constraint , security and development issues , energy technology and equipment product testing, inspection and other aspects of the work need to improve .

It seems in the industry , energy equipment manufacturing industry to strengthen the guidance and standards, improve energy technology and equipment quality management, improve product quality, improve the manufacturing process to ensure the quality of materials ; strict quality body corporate responsibility ; strengthen the quality and safety supervision , improve production license , compulsory product certification, special equipment safety supervision and other regulatory system has become imperative .

In response to this trend , in 2013 , the National Energy Board as energy department has also embarked on the establishment of the National Energy Technology Assessment Center equipped to guide the industry from a focus on the number and size to focus on the quality and level changes. ( Zhang Zirui )

Electricity

Tariff reform before the arrival of Xianfeng

This year, the power industry , from the beginning against the fog and haze . To further promote the work of the power industry to promote energy conservation , from January 1, 2013 , denitrification tariff from the current pilot program in 14 provinces ( autonomous regions and municipalities ) part of coal-fired generating units, expanded to all the country's coal-fired generating units.

May , the National Development and Reform Commission of the State Council approved "on the 2013 work focused on deepening economic reform opinions" was quickly implemented. In early June the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice , decided to gradually adjust the sales price classification structure , standardize the scope of the sales price of all types .

July 2 , the NDRC also announced tariff mechanism to improve nuclear notice on the website .

Subsequently, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice , since September 25 this year , in addition to the other residents of electricity and agricultural production of electricity , renewable energy tariff standards increased from 0.8 cents per kilowatt-hour to 1.5 cents ; would coal-fired power plants denitrification tariff compensation standards increased from 0.8 cents to 1 cent per kilowatt-hour ; soot emission concentrations below 30 mg / m ( key regions 20 mg / cubic meter ) coal-fired power generation enterprises per kWh 0.2 cents tariff compensation. The cut was in November 2009 , after a lapse of four years , China's tariff cut again .

It is worth noting that 2013 is the direct purchase of electricity policy introduced more intensive one year. March , the State Council issued the " Cancel decentralization of the first administrative approval ," which clearly abolition of administrative examination and approval power generation companies direct users to the transaction . In May, the National Energy Board announced that the number of canceled or decentralized administrative approval items involved in the energy sector . Including lifting power generation companies direct users to purchase Pilot administrative examination and approval, and in July it issued a " notice of this conduct electricity users and power companies deal directly related matters " , proposing to implement differentiated access policy, reducing administrative intervention to accelerate the transmission and distribution tariff calculations, determine a reasonable consumption of scale. In October, the National Energy Board , the Ministry issued "on the specification of power generation companies to deal directly with the user 's notice" to correct the behavior of a variety of none other

concessions in disguise , strengthen supervision and management .

However, the seemingly straight power to remove policy barriers , but obstacles, power generation companies , power and user interests is difficult to balance all three . Two mechanisms are not compatible with the nature of the planning system and electricity market behavior , without the top-level design of the power to change and it alone is bound only " further step back ." In the electricity transmission and distribution costs are difficult to clarify , the price does not reflect the market signals a planned power generation and grid system is not supported , the direct purchase of electric propulsion difficulties . Road through the introduction of large consumers direct purchase of electricity to build real-time competitive power market , thereby deepening of the power system is still long way to go . ( Fu Yue Wen )

Hydro

Mixed prominent contradictions

2013 's hydropower industry , mixed.

Although the production scale to produce a nice answer, but the scale was a serious shortage of new construction .

As of November 2013 , the new hydropower installed capacity reached 24.71 million kilowatts , of which 23.81 million kilowatts of conventional hydropower , pumped storage 900,000 kilowatts . Hydropower installed capacity expected by the end of this year will be more than 275 million kilowatts , the new capacity will more than 26 million kilowatts . Accordance with the " 2020 non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption up to 15 %" of the commitment made by the Chinese government to the world , of which hydropower heaviest responsibility . In order to push down , to reach 290 million kilowatts of hydropower in 2015 , to reach 350 million kilowatts by 2020 .

Installed to complete the current situation from the point of view , the completion of the "Twelfth Five-Year" period of rest of 15 million kilowatts almost no suspense. However , to achieve the 2020 goal of 350 million kilowatts on hanging out. Hydropower construction period is generally 4-8 years , in order to give "45 " to lay the foundation must start in the new conventional hydropower "Twelve Five" during the regular hydro 120 million kilowatts , per year shall be allocated to the newly approved start 24 million kilowatts . 2011, 2012, approved the country's new conventional hydropower scale only 11.48 million kilowatts ( excluding pumped storage 1.2 million kilowatts ) and 11.14 million kilowatts ( excluding pumped storage 6.2 million kilowatts ) , respectively ; 2013 is meager , only 422 MW ( excluding pumped storage 600,000 kilowatts ) , can not meet the operating requirements.

This year, with gold eventually settled HVDC transmission lines as a symbol, concentrated outbreak behind it reflecting the interests of the game and contradictory hydropower industry for many years , became the 2013 Chinese hydropower industry 's most distinctive footnote.

The benefits of this protracted contest began in December 2009 the National Energy Board agreed to carry out the preliminary work of gold projects in DC and ends October 8, 2013 to the National Development and Reform Commission , " Energy Development and Reform Commission [ 2013 ] No. 1968 text" formal approval. Behind the game lasted nearly four years , has fully exposed the central and local governments , local government and power companies, and by the end of the transmission power of conflicting interests between the ends . In addition to the stakeholders and their plan contest , the power system is not in place for many years , the price formation mechanism unreasonable ills concentrated outbreak . Contradiction contradiction , the contradiction between power generation companies and power companies , the central and local hydropower development of hydropower resources to compete with the growing scarcity of powers between the property rights of all the gold distribution in DC Project has been fully reflected.

When the hydropower industry has accumulated many contradictions to irreconcilable , with the EIA approval constraints intensified investment costs continued to rise in the

foreseeable future decades , China's hydropower will remain the " Dancing with Shackles " action doubly difficult. ( HU Xue Cui )

Nuclear power

Biggest breakthrough in nuclear power at sea

2013 nuclear power if one word summary is : warm . From the temporary freeze gradually pick up, in 2013 , nuclear power good news after another , from the introduction to the domestic benchmark price 16 units, 17 nuclear power units have been put into operation , while the biggest breakthrough is that nuclear power is no longer a slogan to sea and finally , With the real action.

October 17 , CGNPC Taishan nuclear power plant to the Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne 's visit to China during the visit, the release of the British friendly welcome Chinese nuclear power signal . Subsequently, the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Company successfully combined France (EDF) investment in the UK Hinckley angle (HinkleyPointC) nuclear power project , made the first person to eat crab .

In November, the National Energy Board announced the " nuclear enterprise service coordination mechanisms for implementing the scientific development program ." First proposed nuclear power "going out" strategy. And pointed out that nuclear power enterprises " going out" to give directional guidance and to promote nuclear power "going out" important issues as the country entered the country with a potential nuclear bilateral political and economic contacts .

Under the government's active promotion, sure enough , soon after came the good news. In December, the meeting British Prime Minister , the two sides reached consensus on nuclear power in Britain will carry out substantive cooperation , Chinese enterprises can invest equity holding even the British nuclear power plant construction projects.

In addition to the UK, the National Energy Board also actively contributed to cooperate with a number of countries , South Africa , Saudi Arabia, Argentina, in the field of nuclear power . In early December, the National Energy Bureau Wu-hsiung 's visit to Saudi Arabia , signed the " peaceful use of nuclear energy on strengthening cooperation in the Memorandum of Understanding ," agreed to establish a cooperative mechanism , 12 in terms of joint research , nuclear power projects , equipment manufacturing, personnel training cooperation .

As the largest country in the world to build nuclear power project , after years of development, China's domestic nuclear power and autonomy made a series of achievements , this is going to go nuclear " emboldened ." However, it should be noted , and Russia, South Korea , Japan and compared , we are still gaps , " relive " "go it alone " suited to the situation in the international nuclear competition. To enhance our competitiveness in the international nuclear market , aspiring to flex its muscles in the domestic foreign nuclear power companies to join together , learn to hold together . This is the industry 's appeal , but also inevitable.OGEM Solids Control Blog http://chinesesolidscontrol.blogspot.com/ OGEM Solids Control solids control equipment http://www.ogemsolidscontrol.com/