JUN CARY V.

SUITOS, SN
Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011

REVIEWER in NCM 100 SKILLS (FINAL EXAMINATION) I. DEFINITION OF TERMS a. Medi !"i#n - treatment with drugs or remedies b. $%e& %i'"i#n a written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and administration of a medicine or other treatment c. C(e)i !* N!)e name of a chemical compound that shows the names of each of its elements or sub compounds. For example, the chemical name of aspirin is acetylsalicylic acid d. +ene%i N!)e official nonproprietary name of a drug, under which it is licensed and identified by the manufacturer e. ,%!nd - T%!de N!)e a name used to identify a commercial product or service, which may or may not be registered as a trademark. Also called brand name f. $(!%)! #*#./ the science of drugs, including their composition, uses, and effects. g. $(!%)! / the art of preparing and dispensing drugs h. $(!%)! #'ei! drug handbook, originated in China i. $(!%)! #d/n!)i & what the drugs does to human body . $(!)! #0ine"i & what the body does to drugs k. $(!%)! #"(e%!'e1"i & the therapeutic action, reaction, and interaction of drugs to human body l. D%1. in"e%! "i#n - a situation in which a substance affects the activity of a drug m. A2#%"i#n termination of pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or of a fetus that is incapable of survival n. E*i i" D%1.& is a global black market consisting of the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of illegal drugs ii. $(!%)! & III. #0ine"i T(e%!'e1"i ! "i#n #3 d%1.&4 a. $!**i!"i5e temporary relief b. C1%!"i5e heals completely c. S1''#%"i5e supplement d. S12&"i"1"e replacement e. C(e)#"(e%!'e1"i destroys malignant cells f. Re&"#%!"i5e return body to health g. Di!.n#&"i used in drug testing, allergy examination h. M!in"en!n e keeps functional state i. C#n"%! e'"i5e& prevents conception

A"!#$%&'#( )'!&$'"*&'#( "'#&$A(F#$+A&'#(, +-&A"#.'!+ -/C$-&'#(

IV.

D%1. e33e "& a. !ide effect unintended effect of drugs to human body b. Adverse effect severe unintended effect of drugs

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 c. )rug toxicity deleterious drug effect d. )rug allergy inflammation0 an uncommon and unwanted side effect of drug e. Anaphylactic reaction unintended drug effect that may result to death f. 'diosyncratic effect - occur rarely and unpredictably amongst the population g. 'atrogenic effect unintentional drug misuse V. F! "#%& !33e "in. d%1. ! "i#n&4 1. Age 3. gender 5. "ody weight 8. food :. drug form 2. route of administration 4. exercise 6. 7' motility 9. other drugs

VI.

$%in i'*e& in Ad)ini&"e%in. d%1. !d)ini&"%!"i#n4 1. $ight drug 2. $ight documentation 3. $ight Client 4. $ight assessment 5. $ight dosage 6. $ight to health education 8. $ight route 9. $ight to refuse :. $ight time, fre;uency 1<. $ight evaluation $!%en"e%!* Medi !"i#n a. Classification= 2. !> , !ubcutaneous ?hypodermic@ into the subcutaneous tissue, ust underneath the skin 4. '+ , 'ntramuscular into the muscle The client must not say OUCH! 6. ') , 'ntradermal under the epidermis 9. 'A , 'ntavenous into a vein b. %osition In administering parenteral 1. !> B 8:C medication, you must: - <.: ' cc solution 1. Distract the client - :,6 inch or 3: gauge needle 2. Apply cold compress 3. '+ B 9<C - used into the deep tissue 3. DO NOT H !ITAT " 5. ') B <C - 1:C #. $a%e sure that the needle is - <.1 cc &T' $ () !HA'*. - <.9 cc - used for mantoux test c. !ites 1. Aastus lateralis anterior lateral aspect of the thigh 3. Aentrogluteal muscle safe for all client 5. )orsogluteal muscle traditional site for '+ in ection0 canDt be used at age of : y,o and below. d. e. f. g. - S/%in.e Eypodermic 1ml, 3ml, 5ml &uberculin 1ml or 1cc 7lass syringe ancient syringe 'nsulin syringe intended for insulin in ection only

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 IX. T/'e& #3 Medi !"i#n E%%#%&4 1. Administration of unordered , not prescribed drug0 3. #ver dosage0 5. #mission of ordered drug0 8. Frong dose0 :. Frong charting , documentation0 2. Frong form and time of administration X. C#))#n !1&e #3 )edi !"i#n e%%#%4 1. -rror in transcription of medical orders 3. wrong patient 5. misinterpretation of medical card 8. not reading the drug label :. failure to use the medication card 2. miscalculation and mismeasurement 4. solution and administration of wrong medication 6. misunderstanding a verbal medical orders 9. incomplete or confusing medication order 1<. misreading the dosage.

$!%"& #3 S/%in.e

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. XII.

0. Medi !"i#n !%d C#din. ;6h orange ?6am 8pm 13am 6am@ ;2h blue ?2am 13nn0 2pm 13am@ ;8h green ?6am 13nn0 8pm 6pm@ ;13h red ?6am 6pm@ tid pink ?6am 1pm 2pm@ bid yellow ?6am 0 2pm@ #) white ?6am or 9am@

C#n5e%&i#n a. Apothecary 1 #6 1 d%!) S %1'*e b. Eousehold 1 )e!&1%in. !' 1 )edi !* .*!&& 1 #33ee 1' 1 #6 1 "2&'. 1 "&'. I .""

780 .%!in& (.%) 8 d%!)& (d%) ;0 .% :0 .% :0 . 8 #6 8 #6 ; #6 : "2&'. < "&'. ;0 .""& 1 )ini)

1 91!%" 1 'in" 1 3*. #6 1 3*. d% I )ini)

: 'in" 1; 3*1id #6 8 3*. d% ; )ini)& 1 ."" :70 )* :70 )* 180 )* <0 )* 1= )* 7 > = )*

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 c. +etric ;0 ). 1. 7. <0 ).? <0 )* 1= )* 1 )* 1000 )* :70 )* 1000 . XIII. 1 .% 1= .% 1 d% 1 #6 ? : "2&'. 1 "2&' 18 .""& 1000 1 )e!&1%in. 1' :.: *2&

1 )*

1L 1 0.

1 91!%"

C#)'1"!"i#n a. %ediatric formula= 1. FriedDs rubi ?< 13 months@ 'nfant dose B age in months , 1:< x adult dose 3. Goungs rule ?1 y,o 13 y,o@ 'nfant dose B age in years H 3 x adult dose 5. ClarkDs rule ?child weight@ 'nfant dose B wt in lbs. , 1:< lbs x adult dose b. 'ntravenous flow rate formula= 7tts,min B total vol. of fluid to be infused x drop factor , hours of administration e.g= order B 1 . of ):w in 6 hours sol.= 1<<<ml x 1: gtts B 1:<<< B 51gtts,mins 6 hrs. ?2<mins@ 86<mins

XIV. AI% AIF a.c.,ac A" Ab A"C abd ACAC. AC! AC&E ad lib A)) A)E

N1%&in. A22%e5i!"i#n&4 = ausculationa and percussion = alive and well = before meals = abortion = anitbody = aspiration, biopsy, cytology = abdomen = angiotensing coronary syndromes = anterior cruciate ligament = acute coronary syndroms = adrenocorticotropic hormone = freely as desired = attention deficit disorder = antidiuretic hormone

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 A)E) = attention deficit disorder A')! = ac;uired immunodeficiency syndrome Alb = albumin alk phos = alkaline phosphatase A.. = acute lymphocytic leukemia A.! = amyotrophic lateral sclerosis A.&= alanine transaminase A+. = acute myelocytic leukemia A% or A,% = anteroposterior A; = water A!) = atrial septal defect A!E) = arteriosclerotic heart disease A!& = aspartate transaminase AA = arteriovenous0atrioventricular " cells = white blood cells b.i.d., bid = twice a day "a= barium enema "+ = bowel movement, bone marrow "+& = bone marrow transplant "%,",% = blood pressure "%E = benign prostatic hypertrophy "ronch = bronchoscopy "s = blood sugar0 bowel sounds0 breath sounds "!= breast self examination "!# = bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy "*( = blood urea nitrogen "F = birth weight "x, bx = biopsy CI!, CH! = culture adn sensitivity C-section, C! = cesarean section c,o = complains of c,w = consistent with C1,C3 = first, second cervical verebra Ca = calcium CA"7 = coronary artery bypass graft CA) = coronary artery disease Cap = capsule CA%) = continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis cath = catheter, catheteriJation C"C = complete blood count CC = chief complaint CC* = coronary care unit0 critical care unit CF = cystic fibrosis Chemo = chemotherapy CEF = congestive heart failure Chol = cholesterol C'( = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia C'! = carcinoma CK) = chronic kidney diseaase

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 cm = centimeter C+. = chronic myelocytic leukemia C(! = central nervous system C#3 = carbon dioxide C#%) = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease C% = cerebral palsy, chest pain C%) = cephalopelvic desproportion C%$ = cardiopulmonary resuscitation C!F = cerebrospinal fluid C& = computed tomography C& ?CA&@ scan= computed axial tomography CAA = cerebrovascualr accident ?stroke@ C/$, C/ = chest x-ray cysto = cystoscopy )IC = dilation and curettage )-! = diethylstilbestrol )'C = disseminated intravascular coagulation diff = differential )KA = diabetic ketoacidosis )+ = diabetes mellitus )(A = deoxyribonucleic acid )#" = date of birth )#= dyspne on exdrtion )$= digital rectal exam )& = delirium tremens )&$ = deep tendon reflex )A& = deep vein thrombosis )x = diangosis -"A = -pstein-barr virus -CC = emergency cardiac care -C7 = electrocardiogram -cho = echoardiogram -C+# = extrcoporeal membrane oxygenator -C& = electroconvulsive therapy -) = emergency department -)C = estimated date of confinement --7 = electroencephalogram --(& = eyes ears nose and throat -7) = esophagogastroduodenoscopy -.'!A = enJyme linke immunosorbet assay -+7 = electromyogram -(& = ear nose throat -os = eosinophil -$ = emergency room, estrogen receptor -$C% = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography -!$ = erythrocyte sedimentation rate -!$) = end stage renal disease -!F. = extracoporeal shockwave lithotripsy -&#E = ethyl alcohol

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 -&& = exercise tolerance test, endotracheal tube F,*, f,u = follow up F"! = fasting blood sugar F)A = food and drug administration Fe = iron F-A = forced expiratory volume FE = family history FE$ = fetal heart rate F!E = follicle-stimulation hormone F*# = fever of unknown origin Fx = fracture g ?gm@ = gram 7a = gallium 7" = gallbladder 7C = gonococcus 7d = gadolinium 7-$) = gastroesophageal reflux disease 7rav. 1,3,5 = first second third pregnancy gt, gtt = drop, drops 7&& = glucose tolerance test 7* = genitourinary 7AE) = graft versus host disease 7yn = gynecology E = hydrogen EI% = history and physical h, hr = hour h,o = history of E"A = hepatitis " virus EC7, hC7 = human chorionic gonadotopin Ect = hematocrit ECA = hepatitis C virus E) = hemodialysis E). = high density lipoproteins E--(& = head ears eyes nose and throat Eg = mercury Egb = hemoglobin E'%AA = health insurance portability and accountability E'A = human immunodeficieency virus E%A = human papilloma virus E$& = hormone replacement therap E!A-1,,3 = herpes simplex virus type 1,3 E!G = hysterosalpinggography E&( = hypertension Ex = history ' = iodine 'I) = incision and drainage 'I# = intake and outake '") = inflammatory bowel disease '"! = irritable bowel syndrom

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 '+ = intramuscular0 infectious mononucleosis '(E = isoniaJid intensive care unit= 'C* '#. = intraocular lens '*) = intrauterine device 'A = intravenous 'A% = intravenous pyelogram K = potassium kg = kilogram K! = Kaposi sarcoma K*" = kidneys, ureters, bladder .IF = living and well ., l = left, liter, lower .1, .3 = first, second lumbar vertebra .A = left atrium lat = lateral ."% = low back pain, low blood pressure .)E = lactate dehdrogenase .). = low-density lipoproteins .= lupus erythematosus .--% = loop electrocautery excision procedure .-! = lower esophageal sphincter .F& = liver function test ..> = lower left ;uadrant .+% = last menstrual period .% = lumbar puncture .%( = licensed practical nurse .&" = laryngotracheal bronchitis .*> = left upper ;uadrant .A = left venticle .AA) = left ventricle assist device lymphs = lymphocytes lytes = electolytes m = meter, milli +AC = monitored anesthesia care +CE = mean corpuscular hemoglovin +CEC = mean corpuscular hemoglobing concentration +CA = mean corpuscular volume +), +.). = medical doctor, muscular dystorphy mets = metastases mg = milligram +g = +agnesium +E = marital history0 mental health +' = myocardial infarction ml = milliliter mm = millimeter mm E7 = milimiter of mercury, bp mono = moncytes +$A = magnetic resonance angiograpy

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 +$' = magnetic resonance imaging +! = mitral stenosis, multiple sclerosis, mental status +!F = medical social worker +A% = mitarl valve prolapse myop = myopia ( = nitrogen (HA = nausea and vomiting (a = sodium (" = newborn (-) = no evidence of disease (7 tube = nasogastic tube ('C* = neonatal intensive care unit (KA = no known allergies (%# = nothing by mouth (!A') = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (!$ = normal sinus rhythm (&% = normal temperature and pressure #3 = oxygen #A = osteoarthritis #" = obstetrics #), #.). = right eye, eye doctor #$ = operating room #$'F = open reduction, internal fixation #$&E, ortho.= orthodpeics or orthopaedics os = mouth #! = left eye #!A = obstructive sleep apnea #* = each eye #A = office visit % = plan, posterior, pulse, phosphours, pupil, pressure p.c.,pc = after meals p.o., po = by mouth p.r.n., prn = as needed p,o = postoperative %A= posteroanterior, pulmonary artery %AC = premature atrial contraction %aC#3 = arterial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood %AC! = picture achival communications system palp = palpale %a#3 = arterial pressure of oxygen in the blood %ap smear = %apanicolaou smear para = paracentesis %ara 1,3,5 = woman having produced one, two, three viable offspring %C' = percutaneous cornary interventions %= physical examination0 pulmonary embolus %- tube = pressure-e;ualiJing tube %--% = positive end-expiratory pressure per = by %-$$.A = pupils e;ual, round and reactive to light and accommodation

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 %-& = positive emmision tomography %F& = pulmonary function test %E = past history %' = present illness %') = pelvic inflammatory disease %K* = phenyketonuria %+ = afternoon, postmortem %+E = past medical history %() = paroxysmal nocturnal dyspne0 postnasal drip polys = polymorphonuclear leukocytes poplit = popliteal post-op = after operation %% = after meals0 after birth %%) = purified protein derivative pre-op = before operation prep = prepare for pro time = prothromibin time procto = proctoscopy %!A = prostate specific antigen pt = patient %& = physical therapy0prothrombin time %&A = prior to admission %&CA = percuatneous transluminal coronary angioplasty %&E = parathyroid hormone %&$ = patient to return %&& = partial thromboplastin time %AC = permature ventricular contraction %A) = peripheal vasular disease %A& = paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia %F" = partial weight bearing ; = every ;.h., ;h = every hour ;.i.d., ;id = four times a day ;.n.s.,;ns = ;uantity not sufficient ;.s.,;s = ;uantity sufficient ;3h = every two hours ;t = ;uart $,r = right, respiration $,#, r,o = rule out $A = rtheumatoid arthritis right atrium rad = radiation absorbed dose $"C, rbc = red blood cell $'A = radioimmunoassary $.> = right lower ;uadrant $#+ = range of motion $#! = review of system $% = retrograde pyelogram $$ = recovery room0 respiration rate $$$ = regular rate and rythm

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 $& = radiation therapy, recreational therapy, radiologic technologist $*> = right upper ;uadrant $A = right ventricle $x = treatment !-A node = sinoatrial node s.gl. = without glasses !,%, s,p = status post !1,!3 = first, second sacral vertebra !A$! = severe acute respiratory syndrome !"F& = small bowel follow through sed. rate = erthrocyte sedimentation rate segs = segmented white blood cells !-$+ = selective estrogen receptor modulator !E = social history0serum hepatis !')! = sudden infant death syndrome !ig = let it be labeled !'$! = systemic lupus erythematosus !+A = se;uential multiple analyJer !#A% = sub ective data, ov ective data, assessment, plan !#" = shortness of breath sp.gr. = specific gravity !%-C& = single photon emission computed tomography !!$' = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor staph = staphyloccci !&A&, stat = immediately !&' = sexually transitted infection strep = streptococci !x = symptoms0signs !J = seiJure & = temperature, time & cells = lymphocytes originating in the thymus gland &IA = tonsillectomy and adenoidecotomy t.i.d.,tid = three times a day &1, &3 = first, second thoracic vertebra &5 = triiodothyronine &8 = thyroxine tab = tablet &A" = thearaputic abortion &AE-"!# = total abdominal hysteretomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy &" = tuberculosis &-= transesophageal echocardiogram &-(! = transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator &E$ = total hip replacement &'A = tranient ischemic attack &.C = total lung capacity &+ = tympanice membrane &(+ = tumor ,nodes, metastasis &omos = tomograms &%( = total parenteral nutrition

JUN CARY V. SUITOS, SN

Arellano University 0900252

College of Nursing Batch 2011 &$*! = transrectal ultrasound &!E = thyroid-stimulation hormone &*'% = transurethral incision of the prostate gland &*$, &*$% = transurethral resection of the prostate gland &AE = total vaginal hysterectomy &x = treatment *,# = urine output *A, *,A = urinalysis *= upper extremity *7' = upper gastointestinal umb = navel ung = ointment *$' = upper respiratory infection *!, u,s = ultrasound *&' = urinary tract infection *A = ultraviolet A tach, A& = ventricular tachycardia AA = visual acuity AC = vital capacity of lungs AC*7 = voiding cystourethorgram AF = visual field, ventricular fibrilalltion A!, A,! = vital signs A!) = ventrivular septal defect A!! = vital signs stable F,C = wheel chair w,u = work up wd = wound F)F( = well developed, well nourished F(. = within normal limits F&, wt = weight /$& = radiotion thearpy y,o, yr = years old

L!uccess means having the courage, the determination, and the will to become the person you believe you were meant to be.L