Bi tp ln Gii tch 1 -2013

1 Hnh thc nh gi
1.1 Phn 1: Lp trnh 1 cu (4im)
.
Chy c chng trnh: 3 im.
Hi cc lnh trong chng trnh: 1 im.
1.2 Phn 2: Gii bi ton c th bng cc lnh matlab trn Command
window. (6 im)
Phn lm 2 phn
1 cu loi 2 im hoc 3 im(cho lm trong 5pht, chm theo mc hon thin cng vic).
3 hoc 4 cu loi 1 im.
2 Vit 1 on code (4 im)
1. Cho min D trong mt phng gii hn bi y = f(x), y = g(x), x = a, x = b ( f(x), g(x), a, b nhp
t bn phm). Vit on code tnh din tch v v min D.
2. Cho 2 v cng b (x), (x), x x
0
nhp t bn phm. Vit on code tnh bc ca (x), (x),
t suy ra gii hn lim
xx
0
(x)
(x)
(khng dng lnh limit ca MatLab).
3. Cho hm y = y(x) xc nh bi phng trnh tham s y = y(t), x = x(t) v gi tr n. Vit on
code tnh o hm y
(n)
4. Cho hm y = f(x) lin tc trn on [a, b] (f(x), a, b nhp t bn phm). Vit on code tm
GTLN, GTNN ca hm trn on v v ng cong trn on, c nh du
5. Cho hm y = f(x) v gi tr x
0
nhp t bn phm. Vit on code tm tip tuyn ca hm ti x
0
v v ng cong cng tip tuyn va tm
6. Cho hm y = f(x) xc nh t phng trnh tham s y = y(t), x = x(t). Vit on code tm tim
cn v v ng cong cng tim cn va tm
7. Cho dy s x
n
xc nh bi x
n
=
_
a +
_
a +
_
a + ... +

a . Vit on code tnh gii hn dy

v v ng cong biu din cc phn t ca dy minh ho cho kt qu gii hn va tm vi s
cc phn t l m nhp t bn phm
8. Cho dy s x
n
tha x
1
= 1, x
2
= 2, x
3
= 3, x
n+1
=
x
n1
.x
n2
+ 1
x
n
. Vit on code tnh x
n
vi
n 3 l s t nhin c nhp t bn phm.
9. Cho 2 hm s f(x) v g(x) ct nhau ti 2 im v nm v 1 pha so vi trc Ox. Vit on code
tnh th tch vt th to ra khi cho min D gii hn bi 2 ng cong y = f(x) v y = g(x) quay
quanh trc Ox.
1
10. Cho phn thc hu t dng
P
n
(x)
Q
m
(x)
, vi Q
m
(x) = (x )(x )
k
(ax
2
+ bx + c), b
2
4ac < 0
.Vit on code thc hin cc yu cu sau:
(a) . Nu n m th chia nhn c a thc bc t b hn bc mu.
(b) Tch phn s ra thnh tng cc phn s ti gin dng
m
x
;
m
(x )
k
i
, k
i
= 1, 2, . . . , k;
mx + n
ax
2
+ bx + c
.
11. Nhp hm s f(x) v 1 hng s a t bn phm. Vit chng trnh kho st s hi t ca tch
phn suy rng loi 1 :
=
_
a
f(x)dx
12. Nhp vo mt s R > 0 v v
0
> 0. M phng bi ton vt l sau: xt 1 bnh xe hnh trn bn
knh R ln trn mt phng ngang vi vn tc v
0
. Gi s ti thi im ban u t
0
= 0, bnh xe
tip xc vi mt t ti im A.
Hy vit phng trnh tham s xc nh qu o ca im A khi bnh xe di chuyn. T
xc nh vn tc tc thi ca im A ti thi im t: ln, phng, hng.
3 Cu 1 im :
3.1 Dng 1: Tnh gii hn
1. lim
n
9
n
n!
2. lim
n
1
n + (1)
n
3. lim
n

n
2
+ 1
3

n
3
+ 1
4. lim
n
2
n
+ 3
n
2
n
3
n
5. lim
n
2n
3
+ 3n
2
ln
9
n
3 ln
7
n n
3
6. lim
x1
m

x 1
n

x 1
7. lim
x1

x +

x 1 1

x
2
1
8. lim
x

2 2 cos x
4x
9. lim
xa
tan
x
2a
sin
x a
2
10. lim
x0
log
a
x(1 + x)
x
11. lim
x
_
x 3
x + 2
_
2x+1
12. lim
x
x
_
a
1
x
1
_
13. lim
x0
(2 + x)
1
x
14. lim
x

4
0
| tan(4x )|
2x

2
15. lim
x0
(e
1
x
+
1
x
)
x
16. lim
x2
2
x
x
2
x 2
17. lim
x0
tan(2x) 3 arcsin(4x)
sin(5x) 6 arctan(7x)
18. lim
x0
e
sin x
+ ln(1 x) 1
arcsin x sin x
19. lim
x0
e
x
+ ln(1 sin x) 1
3

8 x
4
2
20. lim
x0
(1 + x)
1
x
e
sin
2
x + x
21. lim
x0
1 + x cos x

1 + 2x
ln(1 + x) x
22. lim
x0
(cos ln x)
1
1 cos x
23. lim
x
(
2x
2
+ 3
2x
2
1
)
x
2
2
3.2 Dng 2: Tnh o hm
1. f(x) = (

x 1)
_
1

x
+ 1
_
, f

(1).
2. f(x) =
sin x cos x
sin x + cos x
, f

(0).
3. f(x) = e
x
3
cos
2
x
3
, f

(0)
4. f(x) = ln tan
_

4
+
x
2
_
, f

(0)
5. f(x) =
_
x +
_
x +

x, f

(1)
6. f(x) = (sin x)
arcsin x
, f

(1)
7. f(x) = e
2x
sin 3x, f

(0)
8. f(x) = x
3
ln x, f
(4)
(1)
9. f(x) = 2
sin x
cos(sin x), f

(0)
10.
_
x = t(t cos t 2 sin t),
y = t(sin t + 2 cos t)
, y

_
t =

4
_
.
11.
_

_
x = arccos
1

1 + t
2
,
y = arcsin
t

1 + t
2
, y

12.
_
x = arctan t,
y = ln(1 t
2
), t (1, 1)
, y

.
13. f(x) =
e
x
x
2
, f(1).
14. f(x) = (x + sin x)
x
, f

4
).
15. f(x) = ln(x
2
+

x
4
+ 1), f

(0).
16. f(x) = (2x + 3)e
x
, f

17. f(x) =
x
_
0
(e
t
2
+ t)dt ti x
0
= 1.
18. f(x) =
x
_
1
e
t
t
dt ti x
0
= ln 2.
3.3 Dng 3: Tnh tch phn
1.
_
cos
2
xdx
2.
_
(x
2
+ x 2)dx
3.
_
arctan xdx
4.
_
x
2
.e
x
dx.
5.
_
lnx
x
dx.
6.
2
_
1
xlnxdx.
7.
1
_
0
x. arctan xdx.
8.
+
_
0
x.e
x
dx.
9.
1
_
0
x

1x
2
dx.
10.
a
_
0
dx
a
2
+x
2
.
11.
+
_
0
dx
a
2
+x
2
.
12.
+
_
0
e
x
2
dx.
13.
/2
_
0
sin x
x
dx.
14.
+
_
0
dx
x
3
+x+1
.
15.
0
_

x.e
x
dx.
3.4 Dng 4: V min D
1. D : ABC, A(1, 1), B(2, 3), C(1, 2).
2. D : 1 x 2, 0 y e
x
.
3. D : y = cos x, y = 0, 0 x 2.
3.5 Dng 5: Kho st s hi t:
1.
e
_
1
x

1
ln
2
x
dx.
3.6 Dng 6: Tnh din tch.
1. D : y = sin x, y = 0, 0 x 2.
3
2. D : y = x
2
2x, y = 0, 0 x 3.
3. D : y =

x
x
3
+1
, y = 0, 0 x +.
3.7 Dng 7: Tnh th tch.
1. V
x
: y =

1 x
2
, y = 0, 1 x 1.
2. V
y
: y = 2x x
2
, y = 3, 0 x 3.
3. V
x
: y = e
x
sin x, y = 0, x 0.
3.8 Dng 8: Gii phng trnh vi phn
1. y xy

= y ln
x
y
2. (1 x)(y

+ y) = e
x
, y(2) = 1
3. y

y cot x = sin x
4. y

y tan x + y
2
cos x = 0
5. (1 + x
2
)y

2xy = (1 + x
2
)
2
6. y

=
2x y + 1
x 2y + 1
7. y

y cot x = sin x
8. (x
2
+ 1)y

+ 4xy = 3
9. y

+
3
x
y =
2
x
3
, y(1) = 0
10. x
3
y

= y(x
2
+ y
2
)
11. ydx + cot xdy = 0, y(

3
) = 1
12. y

+
y
x + 1
+ y
2
= 0
13. xy

y =
_
(x
2
+ y
2
)
14. (

xy +

x)y

y = 0
15. xy

+ y = y
2
ln x, y(1) = 1
16. y + 2y

= 3x
17. y 3y

+ 2y = 3e
2x
18. y + 2y

+ 5y = x + cos x
19. y + y

+ 4y = sin
2
x
20. 5y 6y

+ 5y = xe
x
4 Cu 2 im
4.1 Dng 1: Tm tham s hm lin tc ti x = x
0
v v ng cong
minh ho (nh du im c bit (x
0
, f(x
0
))
1. f(x) =
_
x + 1, x 1
3 ax
2
, x > 1
, x
0
= 1
2. f(x) =
_
x 1, x 1
ax
2
2, x > 1
, x
0
= 1
3. f(x) =
_
_
_
ax + 1, x

2
sin x + b, x >

2
, x
0
=

2
4. f(x) =
_
x arctan(
1
x
), x = 0
a, x = 0
, x
0
= 0
5. f(x) =
_
_
_
a x
2
, x 0
b
x + 1
, x > 0
, x
0
= 0
6. f(x) =
_
_
_
1
x + e
1
x3
, x 3
x
2
+ ax, x < 3
, x
0
= 3
7. f(x) =
_
3
x
4x
2
, x 2
x
2
+ ax 4, x < 2
, x
0
= 2
8. f(x) =
_
_
_
1
2
1
x1
+ 1
, x 1
ax
2
+ 1, x < 1
, x
0
= 1
4
4.2 Dng 2: Tnh o hm ca hm ti x = x
0
v v ng cong cng tip
tuyn ti (x
0
, f(x
0
))
1. f(x) =
_
_
_
arctan
1
x
2
, x = 0

2
, x = 0
, x
0
= 0
2. f(x) =
_
0, x = 0
x
1 + e
1
x
2
, x = 0
, x
0
= 0
3. f(x) =
_
x
2
ln x
2
, x = 0
0, x = 0
, x
0
= 0
4.3 Dng 3: Tnh o hm tri, phi ti x = x
0
v v ng cong cng tip
tuyn ti (x
0
, f(x
0
))
1. f(x) =
_
_
_
e
x
1
x
, x > 0
x
2
+ 1, x 0
, x
0
= 0
2. f(x) =
_
x, x 1
x
2
x, x > 1
, x
0
= 1
3. f(x) =
_
_
_
e
1
x
x
, x 0
x
2
, x > 0
, x
0
= 0
4. f(x) =
_

_
x 1
ln x
, x > 1
(1 x)
2
+
x + 1
2
, x 1
, x
0
= 1
4.4 Dng 4: Tnh bc ca VCB
Tm a, b (x) ax
b
1. Khi x 0 : (x) =
sin(ax
2
)
2
+ (1 + ax)
(1/a)
e
x

3
2
x
b
2. Khi x 0 : (x) = ln(1 + ax) +
sin(a
2
x
2
)
2
axcosx
21
2
x
b
3. Khi x 0 : (x) = e
tan(ax)
e
ax

sin(a
3
x
3
)
3

x
b
3
4. Khi x 0 : (x) = xe
x
sinx x
2 3

1 + 2x ax
b
4.5 Dng 5: Tm cc tr ca hm f(x) v v hnh minh ha (c nh du
cc im cc tr )
5
1. f(x) =
x
2

x
2
1
2. f(x) =
x 2

x
2
+ 1
3. f(x) =
3

1 x
3
4. f(x) =
1
1 e
x
5. f(x) =
x
_
0
t
3
1
e
t
2
dt trong (0, 3).
6. f(x) =
x
_
0
arctan tt

1+t
2
dt
4.6 Dng 6: Phn tch cc hm sau thnh tng cc phn thc n gin
1. f(x) =
2x 1
2x
3
+ x
2
8x + 5
.
2. f(x) =
x
4
2
2x
3
+ x
2
8x + 5
.
3. f(x) =
3x
2
2
x
3
+ 2x
2
2x + 3
.
4. f(x) =
x + 1
x
4
+ 5x
2
36
.
4.7 Dng 7: V v tnh din tch min D:
1. D : y = x
2
; y = 4.
2. D : y = x
2
2x, y = 3, x 0.
3. D : y =
9 ln x
x
, y = x ln x.
4.8 Dng 8: V hnh min phng v tnh th tch c to ra khi cc min
ny quay quanh cc trc ta ( theo yu cu):
1. V
x
: y = e
x

1 x; y =

1 x.
2. V
x
: y = x
2
; y = 0; x + y = 2.
3. V
y
: y = x
2
; y = 0; x + y = 2.
4. V
y
: y = 2x x
2
; y = 3, 0 x 3.
4.9 Dng 9: V phn ng cong v tnh din tch mt trn xoay c
to ra khi cung ny quay quanh Ox:
1. S
x
: y =

1 + x
2
, 0 x 1.
2. S
x
: y =
1
6

x(x 12), 0 x 12.

5 Cu 3 im
5.1 Dng 1: Tm tim cn ca hm f(x) v v hnh minh ha ( c v cc
tim cn):
1. f(x) =
x
3
2(x
2
+ 1)
2. f(x) =
x
3

x
4
+ 1
3. f(x) = (2x 1)e
2
x
4. f(x) = e
1
x
x
5. f(x) =
x
2

1 + x
2
6. f(x) = x
2
e
2
x
7. f(x) = (2x 1)e
1/x
6
5.2 Dng 2: Tnh o hm tri, phi ti x = x
0
v v ng cong cng tip
tuyn ti (x
0
, f(x
0
))
1. f(x) =
_
_
_
e
x
1
x
, x > 0
x
2
, x 0
, x
0
= 0
2. f(x) =
_
_
_
e
1
x
x
, x 0
x
2
+ 1, x > 0
, x
0
= 0
3. f(x) =
_
x 1
ln x
, x > 1
(1 x)
2
, x 1
, x
0
= 1
7