: 1

1957

2013

1957 . 1963 ,
,

2011

54

523

1950

888

365

. .

2010 84
.

.
1800-1900

. .

1816

Penang

Free

School

. . 1900-

.
1912

1912-

1940

1950

. 10

.

.
.
.

 .
.

. , .
1930 - 1937 .

. .

1950

.
.

1956 " "[7] .
. 1957
"
" .

1950 900

.,

523

2011

.

. .
.
.
,

. .

[8] . .
1979 - 1980 -
.


. 1957

888

50

2006

365

523

2006

. .

1938

547

22,820

1947

741

33,945

1956

877

47,407

1957

888

50,766

1958

874

53,098

1959

840

56,297

1960

815

60,726

1961

784

63,917

1962

745

66,604

1963

720

67,649

1964

704

69,362

1965

700

72,828

1966

695

76,350

1967

686

79,203

1968

666

81,428

1969

662

80,750

1970

657

79,278

1971

647

77,192

1972

635

78,758

1973

631

78,854

1974

618

79,674

1975

612

80,404

1976

606

80,103

1977

606

78,841

1978

600

77,525

1979

596

77,013

1980

589

73,958

1981

583

73,513

1982

579

73,897

1983

575

74,255

1984

571

75,028

1985

566

76,653

1986

555

81,051

1987

553

83,228

1988

548

87,837

1989

548

92,243

1990

547

96,120

1991

544

99,876

1992

543

102,493

1993

541

104,638

1994

539

103,963

1995

538

102,776

1996

531

99,525

1997

530

98,072

1998

530

94,907

1999

526

92,120

2000

524

89,175

2006

523

101,972

2007

523

105,618

2011

523

102,642

.
. .

, .

LINUS -

. NKRA (Education National Key Results Area) LINUS
. LINUS, Literacy and Numeracy Screening . LINUS 3R
(Reading,

wRiting,

eRthmetic)

2011

LINUS

1100

LINUS

TEGAR

3R

3R
LINUS

PERDANA

LINUS
NKRA .

10


LINUS .
, .
, LINUS

(Pendidikan

Khas)

,
.

.
.
.

()
CEC, Smart Readers, Montessori, Q-dees
.

11

() PGT
-

.
1988, Persatuan Guru Tadika Malaysia (PGT)
.

PGT

130

224

PGT
.

() HPP -
MCEF
.

HPP (Harapan Pre-School Programme)

. PGT 130 , 100

HPP .

() NKRA PGT

NKRA . 10,000 , PGT
10 .

12

() Tabika Perpaduan 2011 1693 Tabika Perpaduan (Unity preschools)

Azman Amin Hassan 2010 .

Tabika

Perpaduan

42,000

() -

.

. ,
,

2011

, .
,
.

13

54

.
1 .

29.07.2009

SRJK Ldg. Singai Salak, PD

N26, Star

Shoplot School Shocker 120 pupil cramed

in two double-story premises.

19-8-2011

1,

.
16-2-2012

28-2-2012

1,

1,

40

1-3-2012

9,

, -

1-3-2012

14

, .
5-7-2012

N26. Star

Tamil school in dire straits

1,

6-7-2012

150

523

122 . 12
15 11 25

58

,
. . 5

15

.
,

2012,

-
,

2009

16

.
.

2009

29

(60% .
31-5-2011

, 9279

2971

. 6408 .
2015

2020

,

.

30

17

.. .
10
,

.
.

500,000

9279

, 1.85 !

, 1.85%

MBMMBI Vs PPSMI : ?
MBMMBI,

Memartabatkan

Malaysia,

Strengthening

Bahasa
English

Malaysia,
Language)

Memperkukuhkan

Bahasa

Inggeris

(Upholding

Bahasa

.
(2003), 19-7-2002

PPSMI

(Teaching

and

Learning

of

Science

and

Mathematics in English) .
,

18

.
.

. .

.
.

19

1.

, ,

2.

(1984)

, (
), , .

3.

. (2006) 08 , . . 85.

4.

(2007

. !
() .08.
5.

,.

, . , . 32.

6. http://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2002/5f.html
7. http://www.yss98.com/03_service/2004/news/disp_ar.php?file=03040101-20040705-0101.htm
8. http://www.penangstory.net.my/indian-content-paperthiruvarasu.html
9. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html
10. http://www.indianmalaysian.com/education.htm
11. http://vivegamm.blogspot.com/2008/01/blog-post_14.html
12. http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/06/27/bn-pakatan-reps-meet-over-tamil-schools/
13. http://www.scribd.com/doc/58799035/Future-of-Tamil-Schools-in-Malaysia

20