Deutsch Touring- Part 14

2013
: Fion Chang ,

2552-4411

14 10/3() () Rothenburg ob der Tauber108 1 20 Nrnberg109 1

20 REGENSBURG

Baumeifterhaus

4 Ibis Style, Regensburg

20 (
Wurzburg Fussen )
Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber Tauber "Red fortress above the Tauber"

970 13
Romantic Road

In 1142, Konrad von Hohenstaufen, who became Konrad III (113852) the Roman-German King,traded a part of the monastery Neumnster in
Wrzburg above the village Detwang and built the Stauffer-Castle Rothenburg on this cheaper land. He held court there and appointed reeves
as caretaker.
In 1170 the City of Rothenburg was founded at the time of the building of Staufer castle. The centre was the market Place and St. James
Church (in German: the St. Jakob). The development of the oldest fortification can be seen: the old cellar / old moat and the milk market. Walls
and towers were built in the 13th century. Preserved are the White Tower and the Markus Tower with the Rder Arch.
From 1194 to 1254, the representatives of the Staufer dynasty governed the area around Rothenburg. Around this time the Order of St.
John and other orders were founded near St. James Chruch and a Dominican nunnery (1258)
From 1241 to 1242, The Staufer Imperial tax statistics recorded the names of the Jews in Rothenburg. Rabbi Meir Ben Baruch of
Rothenburg (died 1293, buried 1307 in Worms) had a great reputation as a jurist in Europe. His descendants include members of the dynastic
family von Rothberg, noteworthy in that they were accorded noble status in the 19-th century, becoming the hereditary Counts of Rothberg, later
taking up residence in the city of Berlin where they were well known as jewelers until the 1930s. Most members of the family disappeared and
are presumed to have been killed during the Second World War. Several of the von Rothbergs were laid to rest in a crypt located in the
Weiensee Cemetery, while two members immigrated to the United States during the Second World War. The family is survived by its last living
descendant, Andrew Sandilands Graf von Rothberg (b. 1972), who resides in the United States.
In 1274 Rothenburg was accorded privileges by King Rudolf of Habsburg as an imperial city. Three famous fairs were established in the
city and in the following centuries the city expanded. The citizens of the city and the Knights of the Hinterland build the Franziskaner (Franciscan)
Monastery and the Holy Ghost Hospital (1376/78 incorporated into the city walls). The German Order began the building of St. James Church,
which the citizens have used since 1336. The Heilig Blut (Holy Blood) pilgrimage attracted many pilgrims to Rothenburg, at the time one of the
20 largest cities of the Holy Roman Empire. The population was around 5,500 people within the city walls and another 14,000 in the 150 square
miles (390 km2) of surrounding territory.
The Staufer castle was destroyed by an earthquake in 1356, the St. Blaise Chapel is the last remnant today.
In October 1631, during the Thirty Years War, the Catholic Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, wanted to quarter his 40,000 troops in
Protestant Lutheran Rothenburg. Rather than allow entrance, the town defended itself and intended to withstand a siege. However, Tillys troops
quickly defeated Rothenburg, losing only 300 soldiers. After the winter they left the town poor and nearly empty, and in 1634 the Black Death
killed many more. Without any money or power, Rothenburg stopped growing thus preserving its 17th century state.

1945 3 31 16 2000
'

(Plnlein),Muhlacker Spitalgasse ,---Kobolzeller Tor() Sieberstum(),

Kobolzeller Tor Spitalgasse Spitalbastei

42 13~14 ( Rder Tor) Hafengasse

( Markusturm )( Rderbogen ) St Wolfgang's TowerWuerzburger Tor
Herrengasse 1356 Burgtor ( Castle gate ) 1600
() Puppet Klingentor,

St Wolfgang's Tower 1446 Ratstrinkstube

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Town Hall of Rothenburg

13 16
( Ratstrink Stube )
""

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1608 St. Georgsbrunnen

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In October 1631, during the Thirty Years War, the Catholic Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, wanted to quarter his 40,000 troops in Protestant
Lutheran Rothenburg. Rather than allow entrance, the town defended itself and intended to withstand a siege. However, Tillys troops quickly
defeated Rothenburg, losing only 300 soldiers. After the winter they left the town poor and nearly empty, and in 1634 the Black Death killed
many more. Without any money or power, Rothenburg stopped growing thus preserving its 17th century state.
17 30 ( 1618~48 ) Tilly
( Ratstrink Stube ) 3.25

 Georg Nusch

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Baumgartner

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1311 170 St. Jakobs Kirche

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( ) 1466

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Hochaltar '

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Tilman Riemenschneider The Altar of the Holy Blood

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 1499~1505

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Kobolzeller Tor

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( )

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Herrengasse 1356 Burgtor ( Castle gate ) 1600

() Puppet Klingentor,

Burgtor ( Castle gate )

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Burg garden

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Count of Comburg-Rothenburg 950 1142 ( Burg

garden Toppler ) ( )
( Chapel of St. Blaise 1400 Heinrich Toppler )

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Burgtor ( Castle gate )

Burgtor ( Castle gate ) Spitaltor

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Spitaltor

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Chapel of St. Blaise

Chapel of St. Blaise

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Kathe Wohlfahrt

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Pretiolas

( butterfly-shaped cake)

610 ( )
Pretiolas( Pretzel)
(
) bagel

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Hedera Vitis ( vine)

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Nrnberg-Zentrum

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Kaiserburg Nrnberg ( Imperial Csstle Nuremberg)

( Kaiserburg, Imperial Csstle Nuremberg)Walburg Heathen
Sinwell Burgrave's

( Kaiserburg, Imperial Csstle Nuremberg) Sinwell Tower

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Nrnberg-Zentrum

1425~55 ( Laufer Tor, Frauentor, Spittlertor, Neutor)

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The Third Reich

Albert Speer
Luitpoldarena
Zeppelinfeld
Deutsches
Stadian
Crosse Strasse
MaerzfeldCongress Hall

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1050~1571 Kaiserburg (Imperial Castle) Nuremberg

Friedrich I , Barbarossa ( 1123~90 ) 1440
16 Burgrave ( Burggrafenburg )

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4 80

Albrecht

Drer

( 1471~1528 )
( Young Hare (Junger Feldhase)
)
500
300 Christian Rauch , Jacob Burgschmiet .
Alessandro Mendini Il Cavaliere di Drer (The Knight of Drer)

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St. Sebaldus

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Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) Peter Parler ( Veits

) (1356 )1352~581349
12562 (Crown
Jewels

Karlstein Castle1423Sigismund1796
) 1423
Imperial Regalia 15251806
New Kingdom of Baveria180618161928
1983~91
Klais-OrganMnnleinlaufen 1509S. Lindenast G. HeuAdam Kraft
Golden Bull ,1356 (the archbishops of
Mainz, Cologne, and Trier, the King of Bohemia, the Duke of Saxony, the Margrave of Brandenburg and the Count Palantine on the Rhine)

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Tucher , The Annunciation, The Crucifixion, and The Resurrection. (1440-50)

The Tucheralter in the east choir: This altar, created by an unknown Master around 1445, the most important example of panel painting in
Nrnberg before Albrecht Drer. It was created as the high altar for the Augustinian Monastery of St. Veit, which was torn down in 1816. On the
front side, from the left: St. Augustine speaking with his mother, St. Monica, the Annunciation, Crucifixion, Resurrection, St. Paul the hermit and
St. Anthony. With its gold ground and its vividly portrayed figures, this painting illustrates the transition from the Middle Ages to modern history.
The Strahlenkranzmadonna (literally, a Madonna with light radiating in a circle), from the year 1440, is located above the altar. Two angels are
holding a crown above her head. Directly above the crown, in the middle window, you can see three panes of stained glass next to one another.
These are the original panes of the Kaiserfenster (Emperor Window). Charles IV had it created for the Frauenkirche, and they are the oldest
pieces of stained glass in Nrnberg. To the left is
St. Paul with the sword, in the middle is Maria with the Christ Child and to the right is St. Christopher. The other windows were donations from
Patrician families in Nrnberg during the 16th and 17th centuries.
The life sized figures in the choir: On the left, the three wise men are approaching the mother of God; at the end of the choir to the left, next
to the Strahlenkranzmadonna, is John the Baptist; to the right of the Madonna is Christ; the next statue to the right is probably St. Ludmilla,
Duchess of Bohemia and grandmother of the next figure, St. Wenzel, the national hero of Bohemia. To the right and left of the windows you see
18 angels with candlesticks from the Veit Sto school, approximately 1510.
On the north side, with the main entrance on your left, you can see the following pieces (from the rear of the church towards the front):
The Pergenstorffer Epitaph with Maria ( An epitaph is a memorial plaque for somebody who has passed away.) This sandstone epitaph was
donated by the Pergenstorffer family to the Augustinian monastery, which was torn down in 1816. Adam Kraft created this work around 1498. It
shows Maria as a protector of Christianity; on the left, under her coat, are religious and secular dignitaries. Members of the donating family can
be seen on the right.
On the Altar of Maria you see a Madonna with the Christ child from about 1480. Next to that is a painting from around 1520, the Holy Family:
Maria with the baby Jesus in her lap, next to her is her mother Anna, and their respective husbands, Joseph and Joachim. There are also three
small angels playing.
Another epitaph by Adam Kraft is location in the transition from the nave to the choir, the Epitaph of the family Rebeck with the Crowning of
Mary. It was made around the year 1500 and shows Maria being crowned by God the Father and God the Son. You may have noticed the
curved paintings on two columns. These are also epitaphs. To the left is the Resurrection of Christ (about 1440, artist unknown). On the right is
an epitaph to the royal chef, Michael Raffael. (In the left of the picture, with the armour.) This was probably created around the year 1489 by
Michael Wolgemut. There are two depictions of the archangel Michael here. On the left he is slaying a dragon, and on the right he is judging
souls using a scale. If you look back to the entrance hall, you will see a tympanum above the entrance. It shows Christ carrying the cross in
the upper part, and his Interment in the lower.

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Nrnberg Hauptmarkt 19m Schner Brunnen ()

 1385~96 Heinrich Beheim

4 40 14 7
7 9 (Worthies ) 4 4

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1587 Paulus Khn of Augsburg 360

 Rathaus 1520 Albrecht Drer and W. Pirckheimer e

1956~62

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 - St. Lorenzkirche

Towers of St. Lorenz in Nuremberg

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1250 1439~70 Konrad Heinzelmann 1525

Evangelical Lutheran Church

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St. Lorenzkirche

 12,156 165 Bachchor, Vokalensemble,

Hassler-Kantorei, Schola and Lorenz Brass

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( Hauptmarkt ) Fleischbrucke St. Sebald

Frauenkirche( Christkindlesmarkt)

Glhwein Lebkuchen

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1925 12 Herzogenaurach

Pegnitz

1332 Heilig-Geist-Spital (Hospice of the Holy Spirit)

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1900

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Der Neptunbrunnen im Nrnberger Stadtpark

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Nrnberger Rostbratwrste