Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.

HCM

LP NETWORK
(tiep theo)

CHNG IV

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

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LP INTERNET TRONG TCP/IP

OSI
Application Presentation Session

TCP/IP
Applications layer Telnet FTP SMTP DNS SNMP

Transport layer (host level) Transport

TCP

UDP

Network

Internet layer (gateway level)

ICMP ARP IP

Data link Physical

Network interface layer

Ethernet

Token Ring

FDDI

WANs
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LP INTERNET TRONG TCP/IP

Cac giao thc

IP, ARP, ICMP. a ch IP : Moi a ch la mot cap (netid, hostid).

a ch toan cuc

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LP INTERNET TRONG TCP/IP

Phan lp a ch Xac nh bi nhng bit nhan dang (Class ID).

S tng quan gia lp va kch thc mang

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LP INTERNET TRONG TCP/IP

Cac a ch IP ac biet

Cac vunga ch IP danh rieng (Private Network)

10.0.0.0 172.16.0.0 192.168.0.0 -> -> -> 10.255.255.255.255 172.31.255.255 192.168.255.255

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Ky thuat subnet

Mt k thut cho php ngi qun tr phn chia mt mng thnh nhiu mng nh hn bng cch s dng cc ch s mng c gn. n gin trong qun tr - Vi s gip ca cc router trn cc mng c phn chia thnh nhiu subnet nh hn qun l c lp v hiu qu hn. Cu trc li mng bn trong m khng nh hng n mng bn ngoi - Mt t chc c th tip tc dng cc a ch IP c ch nh m khng cn phi c thm nhng vng a IP mi. Ci thin kh nng bo mt - Subnet cho php mt t chc tr thnh nhiu mng nh hn c lp trn kt ni mng ton cu nhng khng th hin n cc mng bn ngoi. C lp lu thng trn mng - Vi s gip ca cc router v subnet, lu thng trn mng c gi mc thp nht.
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Thun li ca vic s dng k thut subnet l :

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Ky thuat subnet

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Class Address
A B C

Size of Default Host Field

24 16 8

Maximum Number of Subnet Bits

22 14 6

V du: Subnet cho mot mang class C

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V sao phai dung subnet

Giam kch thc cua mot broadcast domain.

Subnet mask 131.108.1.0/24 Subnet mask: 111111112.111111112.111111112.000000002 (24 bit danh cho network, 8 bit danh cho host) Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
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IP Routing

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LP INTERNET TRONG TCP/IP

IP Routing

Static Routing

Dymamic Routing

Enable IP Forwarding route command /etc/sysconfig/static-routes (Linux) RIP (routed, zebra-rip) OSPF (zebra-ospfd) BGP Open source TCP/IP routing software. Gan giong vi Cisco's Internetworking Operating System (IOS) Ho tr BGP-4, BGP-4+, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, and RIPng. Co Zebra-0.93b.rpm vi Red Hat Linux 9.
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Zebra la g ?

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CAC PHNG THC GAN A CH IP

Gan a ch tnh Gan a ch ong

RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol )

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CAC PHNG THC GAN A CH IP

Gan a ch ong (tiep theo)

BOOTP
1

Bootstrap protocol (RFC 951). Da tren UDP. May tram broadcast BOOTP request. BOOTP Server tra ve vi:
1 2 3

Host IP address File server address, Boot file name DNS servers, subnet mask, router address

Cac bo nh tuyen co the chuyen BOOTP request. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 1531) Cung cap cung dch vu vi BOOTP nhng vi nhieu tuy chon hn. Cac DHCP Server co the cung lam viec vi DNS Server.

DHCP

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CAC PHNG THC GAN A CH IP

Scope
192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4 192.168.1.5 192.168.1.6

DHCP Server

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