Chuong 6

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.
HCM
CAC LP 5,6,7
CHNG VI
Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin
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Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM
CAC PHAN TRNH BAY

Tom tat lp phien va lp trnh dien. Mo hnh tham khao OSI chi tiet. He thong ten mien (DNS). Th tn ien t (E-mail). World Wide Web (WWW). Multimedia.
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Tom tat lp phien va lp trnh dien

Lp phien (Session Layer):
Thiet lap, quan ly, ket thuc cac phien lam viec gia cac ng dung. ieu khien cuoc oi thoai(dialogue control). ong bo(check-point, synchronization).
Trang 3

Lp trnh dien (Presentation Layer):
nh dang d lieu, ma hoa d lieu, nen d lieu.
Trang 4

Lp trnh dien (Presentation Layer):
Cac loai nh dang hnh anh, am thanh, phim.
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Mo hnh tham khao OSI chi tiet
Trang 6
ng dung mang

Cac ng dung dang Client Server. Cac ng dung FTP, WWW, E-mail.
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He thong ten mien (DNS)

Khai niem:
Anh xa ten gi nh thanh a ch IP va ngc lai.
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DNS Name Space:
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Ten mien (Domain name)
Hnh thanh theo con ng t no cho en root. Tuyet oi, tng oi. Khong phan biet ch hoa hay thng. Mot thanh phan co the 63 ky t va ten ay u khong qua 255 ky t. Thong tin ten mien
V d: www.hcmut.edu.vn (172.28.2.2)
Specific computer Specific institution Top-level domain
Top level domain gm hai nhom :

3 ky t : com, edu, gov, mil, org, net, 2 ky t : vn, au, fr, us, jp,
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Thong tin tai nguyen tren DNS
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Thong tin tai nguyen tren DNS

hcmut.edu.vn. IN SOA hcmut-server.hcmut.edu.vn. webmaster.hcmut.edu.vn. ( 2004110800 ; serial 7200 ; refresh 3600 ; retry 604800 ; expire 86400 ) ; minimum hcmut.edu.vn. IN NS vnuserv.vnuhcm.edu.vn. hcmut.edu.vn. IN NS server.vnuhcm.edu.vn. hcmut.edu.vn. IN MX 10 webmailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. hcmut.edu.vn. IN MX 0 vnuserv.vnuhcm.edu.vn. hcmut-server.hcmut.edu.vn. IN A 172.28.2.2 stu-mailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. IN A 172.28.2.3 webmailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. IN A 172.28.2.4 pop3.student.hcmut.edu.vn. IN CNAME stu-mailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. mailhost.student.hcmut.edu.vn. IN CNAME stu-mailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. www.student.hcmut.edu.vn. IN CNAME stu-mailserv.hcmut.edu.vn. Trang 12
Name Server
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Mo hnh hoi ap ten
Kim tra hot ng ca h thng phan giai ten min
Lnh nslookup
Trang 14
He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

Khai niem
He thong Email hien nay la he thong email cua ARPANET c xay dng nam 1982 da tren RFC 821 (Transmission protocol) va RFC 822 (message format). Cau truc va dch vu :

User agent Message transfer agent

SMTP SMTP
User
Agent
Message Transfer
Agent
SMTP
Message Transfer
Agent
SMTP
User
Agent
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Chuyen message
Tren Internet, email c chuyen bang cach may nguon thiet lap mot cau noi TCP qua port 25 cua may ch. Chng trnh c chay tren port nay la SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) No se lang nghe tai port 25 va cho phep thiet lap cac cau noi e t o oc cac message va chuyen en cac a ch tng ng. Tren Internet, email c nhan bang cach may nguon thiet lap mot cau noi TCP qua port 110 cua may mail server. Chng trnh c chay tren port nay la POP3 (Post Office Protocol Ver 3) No se lang nghe tai port 110 va cho phep thiet lap cac cau noi e t o oc cac message va chuyen en cac mail client. POP2 & IMAP
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Nhan message t mail server en mail client

User Agent
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Cac thanh phan cua mot mailbox
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nh dang thong iep - RFC 822
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nh dang thong iep - RFC 822 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
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nh dang thong iep - RFC 822 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)
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SMTP
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Phan phoi th
Trang 25

Nhan th bang POP3
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POP3 & IMAP
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World Wide Web

Mo hnh
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World Wide Web

Mo hnh

WWW la mot he thong co cau truc e truy cap cac van ban c at khap ni tren hang ngan cai may tnh tren toan the gii. Client :
Web la mot tap hp cac van ban (pages) trong o co the co cha cac lien ket (links) en cac van ban khac bat ky ni nao tren the gii. Hyperlink, hypertext, hypermedia Web Browser

Server :
Web Server : lang nghe tai port TCP 80
Giao thc s dung : HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
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World Wide Web

Cac bc thc hien cua HTTP:

Browser xac nh URL (Uniform Resource Locator) nao a c chon. Browser hoi DNS Server ve IP tng ng vi www.xyz.com DNS Server tra li vi gia tr 123.231.21.213 Browser tao ra ket noi en port 80 tren123.231.21.213 Gi mot lenh GET /Hypertext/www/TheProject.html Server gi lai file TheProject.html. Cau noi TCP c giai phong. Browsers hien th noi dung cua fiel TheProject,html. Browser tiep tuc lay va hien th tat ca cac hnh anh trong Theproject.html
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World Wide Web

Client Side
(a) A browser plug-in. (b) A helper application.
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World Wide Web

Server Side
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World Wide Web

Server Side
A server farm
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World Wide Web

URLs Uniform Resource Locaters
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World Wide Web

Trang web c viet bang HTML
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World Wide Web

Trang Web c hien th tren trnh duyet
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World Wide Web

Mot so Tab trong HTML
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World Wide Web

Cac tai lieu Web ong
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World Wide Web

Form
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World Wide Web
(a) Trang Web page bao gom 01 form. (b) PHP script. (c)Trang web tra ve khi nhap vao la "Barbara" va 24 th
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World Wide Web

Trang Web ong pha Client
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World Wide Web

Server Side & Client Side
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World Wide Web

Server Side & Client Side
Trang 43
World Wide Web

Cac phng thc cua HTTP
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World Wide Web

Code ap ng
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World Wide Web

V du
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World Wide Web

Cache & Proxy
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World Wide Web

Cac van e can tm hieu them Wireless Web
WAP The Wireless Application Protocol
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Multimedia
Streaming Audio
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Multimedia
Internet Radio
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Multimedia
Voice over IP
The H323 architectural model for Internet telephony

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin Trang 51
Multimedia
Cac van e can tm hieu them SIP The Session Initiation Protocol Video on Demand The MBone The Multicast Backbone
Trang 52

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Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

CAC PHAN TRNH BAY

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

Tom tat lp phien va lp trnh dien

Lp phien (Session Layer):

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

Tom tat lp phien va lp trnh dien

Lp trnh dien (Presentation Layer):

nh dang d lieu, ma hoa d lieu, nen d lieu.

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

Tom tat lp phien va lp trnh dien

Lp trnh dien (Presentation Layer):

Cac loai nh dang hnh anh, am thanh, phim.

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

Mo hnh tham khao OSI chi tiet

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Anh xa ten gi nh thanh a ch IP va ngc lai.

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

DNS Name Space:

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Ten mien (Domain name)

Top level domain gm hai nhom :

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Thong tin tai nguyen tren DNS

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Thong tin tai nguyen tren DNS

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong ten mien (DNS)

Mo hnh hoi ap ten

Kim tra hot ng ca h thng phan giai ten min

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

User agent Message transfer agent

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

Nhan message t mail server en mail client

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

Cac thanh phan cua mot mailbox

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM

He thong th tn ien t (E-mail)

nh dang thong iep - RFC 822

Ban quyen 2004- Khoa Cong Nghe Thong Tin

Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.HCM