203334734.

doc

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60 GaAsP
GaAs1-xPx
GaP GaAs1-xPx GaP
80 GaAlAs GaAlAs
LED GaAlAs
LED 1990 Hewlett-Packard
AlGaIn AlGaIn
LED

CaN LED

LED
LED LED
LED

1. Light Emitting Diode

<1> LED

LED

1.1
PN

<1>

<1> LED

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203334734.doc

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GaP
700
(GaAsP) 630

660

(GaAlAs)

(AlGaInP)

(AlGaInP)

( InGaN )

(AlGaInP)

( InGaN )

625-640

GaP
565-572

572
505-540
(GaAsP) 590,610

590-610
455-480
( GaN )
(GaAs)

400,430
460+YAG
>780

<2> LED P N
(GaAlAs N P
PN )
2/3 P N PN
PN
PN

Emi s s i on Ar ea
0. 254 0. 254

P El ect r ode
GaP P Epi Layer
GaP N Epi Layer
GaP N Subst r at e

N El ect r ode

1.2

1.3
25m 30m

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203334734.doc

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25m
30m
1.4
LED ,

1.5
LED LED

EP
502512514 502 512
514

2.

LED

2.1
2.1.1

LED

VF
LED VF
VF VF

VF
2.1.2

LED LED

IR LEDIR 0

PN PN

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203334734.doc

2.2

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2.2.1

P
1 2
P1P2 =2 Pd

(1 )

1 p
p ,
<3> CaN LED , , 505 nm
2 0.5
0.5 p
0.

-
0. 5

0. 5 =
-0. 5
0. 5

(2)

<3> CaN LED

2.2.2
,
,
4

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203334734.doc

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1
P
P = dQe
3
dt
W
2
J
dP
J =4
d

J / W/Sr

d = d
r2

3
H
H =

dP
d

( 6 )

dp H /W/m2
J
H =dP
d

= Jd
d

= J/r2

(7)

(4)
d d dpd
v dA n 4
dp d d v dcos

dp = Rdcosd

R=

dp

dcos d

<4>

R v
R

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203334734.doc

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W/Sr
2.2.3

2.2.3.1

380
760 nm
V

K
2.2.3.2
(1)
,
P, F,
, lm
P F
F= KP= VKmP

10

K
Km = 680 lm/W
550nm 1W 680 lm

780nm

F = Km VPd

( 11 )

380nm

,
2
I
I = dF
d

12

F = 4I

13

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203334734.doc

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cd,

<5> LED

<5> LED

4
B d B

B=

dF
dcosd

14
d

dF d 6

cd/m2

d
d

<6>

E
E =

dF
d

15

1 1 lm/
m2
2.3

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203334734.doc

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,
,

C = XR + YG + ZB

16

XYZ C

x =

X
X+Y+Z

y =
z =

(17)
X+Y+Z
Z
X+Y+Z

x + y + z = 1
x y z 6
x y 0 16 CIE
xyz XYZ
<2>

<7>

<2>17
xyz
= 590 nm <2>

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203334734.doc

X = 1.0263

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Y= 0.7570

x =

= 0.5752

X
X+Y+Z
Y
X+Y+Z
Z

y =
z =

Z = 0.0011

= 0.4242
= 0.0006

X+Y+Z
<2>

(nm)
400

0.0679

(nm)
570

0.0143

0.0004

0.7621

0.9520

0.0021

410

0.0435

0.0012

0.2074

580

0.9163

0.8700

0.0011

420

0.1344

0.0040

0.6456

590

1.0263

0.7570

0.0011

430

0.2839

0.0116

1.3856

600

1.0622

0.6310

0.0008

440

0.3483

0.0230

1.7471

610

1.0026

0.5030

0.0003

450

0.3362

0.0380

1.7721

620

0.8544

0.3810

0.0002

460

0.2908

0.0600

1.6692

630

0.6424

0.2650

470

0.1954

0.0910

1.2876

640

0.4479

0.1750

480

0.0956

0.1390

0.8130

650

0.2835

0.1070

490

0.0320

0.2080

0.4562

660

0.1649

0.0610

500

0.0049

0.3230

0.2720

670

0.0874

0.0320

510

0.0093

0.5030

0.1582

680

0.0468

0.0170

520

0.0633

0.7100

0.0782

690

0.0227

0.0082

530

0.1655

0.8620

0.0422

700

0.0114

0.0041

540

0.2904

0.9540

0.0203

710

0.0058

0.0021

550

0.4334

0.9950

0.0087

560

0.5945

0.9950

0.0089

xy CIE ,
,6

xy 1/3 CIE W
1

W
1
3

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203334734.doc

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12

(1)
6
F W
F W F G WF
WG F
PF =WF

18

WG

6 F 75% G
100% G F D6F
600 nm F PQ
C H W H
PQ H W
IH 502C nm H 502C nm I F

(2)
0.4
0.7
,

<3>
<3>,
(x,y

<3>

TK
500
1000
1500
1800
2000
2300
5000
6000
7000
10000
24000

x
0.721
0.652
0.586
0.549
0.526
0.495
0.345
0.322
0.306
0.280
0.250
0.240

y
0.279
0.345
0.393
0.408
0.413
0.415
0.351
0.331
0.316
0.288
0.253
0.234

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203334734.doc

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(3)

3.

LED

3.1 LED
LED :

3.1.1

PN 2/3 ,
1/31/2 , <7>

150g

<8>

3.1.2

A 2/3 E
1/21 <8>
7 g AE

3.1.3

LED

<9>

1
2 4
3

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203334734.doc

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4
5
6
7
8
3.1.4

3.1.5

3.1.6

3.1.7
LED NL
VF IR
3.1.8

VF IR T620

3.1.9

3.1.10

AQL,

3.1.11 LED
LED :
BT 104GEK-31-505E-C6

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203334734.doc

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BT 1
123456
79 23
3 GE
BEBU UOE 3
KNW
D 31
30505 505EC6

3.2 LED
3.2.1
LED <9>
3.2.2
LED :

<10> LED

3.2.3 LED
LED LED
:
1 LED
PCB PCB

2 PCB

3LED
4
3.3
3.3.1

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203334734.doc

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IC

IC
IC NEC
pc IC
Atmel
T2525 IC pc IC

IC LED
850nm

1999 2000 1
2001
3.3.2 LED
LED ,

LED
LED

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203334734.doc

<11>

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0603 LED

<12>

0603 LED

PCB

0603 LED <10>

<11> 0603 LED PCB 56mm126mm
41 44 LED 1804
,
PCB

2000 LED
2001 2001
5

3.3.3 LED

20 LED
LED LED

<12>
2

3 LED LED

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203334734.doc

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4 ZnSe ZnCdSe

LED

<13> LED

LED
LED
1

3
LED
LED
LED LED LED
LED 300mA
LumiLED
LED 350mA 18 lm
LED
LED
6 lm LED LED
LED LED
LED

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