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CHEMISTRY FORM 4 MODULE 1

PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY, THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM, CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY, THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM, CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS
Arahan: 1. Modul ini mengandungi empat puluh soalan. Semua soalan adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. 2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan K6 - Menguasai konstruk ke ahaman K! - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran K" - Mengungkapkan idea#in ormasi dalam bahasa Inggeris K$% - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris 3. Murid hendaklah menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas ja&apan objekti disediakan. Murid juga perlu memastikan maklumat konstruk' nombor soalan dan jumlah soalan seperti yang diba(a oleh guru di dalam ruangan disediakan dalam kertas ja&apan objekti sebelum ujian. 4. )agi soalan objektif' anda perlu menandakan ja&apan dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan pada pilihan ja&apan A , B , C atau D pada kertas ja&apan objekti . *ontoh: Antara berikut' yang manakah hai&an+ A. ,okok
A B

).

Kambing
C

*.
D

Kereta
E

-.

,en

5. .ntuk soalan subjektif' ja&apan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas berasingan yang disediakan oleh guru. 6. )agi soalan 37 hingga 40' murid hendaklah mendengar arahan daripada guru. 7. /a&ab semua soalan. Modul ini mengandungi 1 halaman ber(etak 2

1.

You are given this or!u"a#

X1 $hat is X %
A B C 2.

Number of Particles Avogadro Cons tan t

Mo"ar !ass Mo"ar vo"u!e &u!'er o !o"es

You are given the !o"e(u"ar or!u"a o g"u(ose# C6H12O6 )he !o"e(u"ar or!u"a o g"u(ose sho*s the A B C D a(tua" !ass o g"u(ose or!u"a o a g"u(ose !o"e(u"e that e+ists in so"i, state a(tua" nu!'er o ea(h ato! o the e"e!ents in a g"u(ose !o"e(u"e ratio or the nu!'er o ato!s o ea(h t-.e o e"e!ent in a g"u(ose !o"e(u"e

3.

Mo"ar !ass o a su'stan(e is the !ass A B C o one !o"e o the su'stan(e o one ato! o the su'stan(e o 6./23 + 1/ 24 .arti("es o the su'stan(e

4.

)he ,iagra! sho*s the s-!'o" o an ato!.

&u("eon nu!'er Proton nu!'er
A Z

)he isoto.es o h-,rogen are 1

$hat is isotopes% A B C

H 02 H
1

an,

3 1

Di erent ato!s *ith the sa!e nu!'er o e"e(tron0 .rotons an, neutrons. Di erent ato!s *ith the sa!e nu!'er o e"e(trons 'ut ,i erent nu!'er o .rotons. Di erent ato!s *ith the sa!e nu!'er o neutrons 'ut ,i erent nu!'er o .rotons.

D 5.

Di erent ato!s *ith the sa!e nu!'er o .rotons 'ut ,i erent nu!'er o neutrons.

)he va"ue o Avoga,ro (onstant is 6./23 + 1/ 23 !o"91 $hat is Avoga,ro (onstant% A )he nu!'er o neutrons in an ato!. B )he !ass in one !o"e o a su'stan(e C )he nu!'er o .rotons an, e"e(trons o an ato!. D )he nu!'er o .arti("es in one !o"e o a su'stan(e

6.

1 A B C

o!e o" #$% &#s o''(pies 2) * !o"arit!o"ar !ass !o"ar vo"u!e

#t ,oo

'o$*itio$s- is the ,e inition o

7.

A$ # o($t o" s(.st#$'e t/#t 'o$t#i$s #s #to s i$ e0#'t!% 12 & o" '#,.o$112-

#$% p#,ti'!es #s t/e $( .e, o"

$hi(h o the o""o*ing ter!s e+."ains the a'ove state!ent% A B C D 2. !o"e !o"ar !ass re"ative ato!i( !ass re"ative !o"e(u"ar !ass

)he e3uation 'e"o* sho*s the rea(tion 'et*een !agnesiu! an, o+-gen 2 Mg 4s5 6 72 4g5 &u!'er A B C D 2 re.resents 2 Mg74s5

!ass vo"u!e nu!'er o !o"es nu!'er o .arti("es

8.

$hi(h o the o""o*ing state!ents is t,(e a'out !atter% A B C Matter has !ass on"-. Matter has !ass an, o((u.ies s.a(e. Matter is the s!a""est .arti("e o an e"e!ent.

1/.

$hi(h o the o""o*ing is $ot t,(e a'out !o"ar !ass% A B C D the !ass o 6./2 + 1/ 23 .arti("es the !ass o &A nu!'er o .arti("es the !ass o one !o"e o the su'stan(es the !ass o one gra! o the su'stan(es

11.

An ato! is a neutra" .arti("e. It (ontains the sa!e nu!'er o A B C .rotons an, neutrons. .rotons an, e"e(trons. neutrons an, e"e(trons.

12.

)he ,iagra! sho*s the heating (urve o so"i, na.htha"ene. te!.erature>oC S ; < ti!e>!in $hi(h o the o""o*ing .oints sho*s the !e"ting .ro(ess o na.htha"ene% A B C D At .oint P :ro! .oint P to .oint ; :ro! .oint ; to .oint < :ro! .oint < to .oint S P

13.

CaC73 4s5 6

=CI 4a35

CaCI24a35 6

C72 4g5 6 =274"5

$hat is 4are5 the rea(tant 4s5 or the a'ove (he!i(a" e3uation% A B C D CaC73 on"C72 an, =27 CaC73 an, =C" CaCI2, =27 an, C72

14.

)he ,iagra! sho*s the e"e(tron arrange!ent o ato! ?

=o* !an- va"en(e e"e(trons are there in the ato! ?% A B C 15. 2 5 7

)he ta'"e sho*s the re"ative !asses o the three su'ato!i( .arti("es. Su'ato!i( Proton E"e(tron &eutron <e"ative !ass 1
1 1840

$hi(h o the su'ato!i( .arti("es has the "east !ass% A B C 16. Proton &eutron E"e(tron

)he ta'"e sho*s the si!."est ratio o e"e!ents P an, ; E"e!ent Si!."est ratio P 1 ; 3

$hat is the e!.iri(a" or!u"a o this su'stan(e% A B C D P; P3; P;3 P2;3

17.

)he ,iagra! sho*s the (hanges in the state o a su'stan(e ro! P to ; un,er .ro(ess ?.

2,o'ess X

$hat is .ro(ess X % A B C D 12. Me"ting :ree@ing Su'"i!ation Con,ensation

$hat is the nu!'er o !o"e(u"es in one !o"e o (ar'on ,io+i,e gas0 C7 2% A&A 1 6./2 + 1/23 B A B C D
6.02 10 23 2

1 + 6./2 + 1/23 2 + 6./2 + 1/23 3 + 6./2 + 1/23

18.

)he nu!'er o e"e(trons an, the nu!'er o neutrons o ato! ? are 4 an, 5 res.e(tive"-. $hat is the .roton nu!'er an, nu("eon nu!'er o ato! ?% Proton nu!'er 4 4 8 1 &u("eon nu!'er 8 5 4 8

A B C D

2/.

)he ta'"e sho*s the re"ative ato!i( !asses o (o..er an, o+-gen. E"e!ents <e"ative ato!i( !ass Co..er 64 7+-gen 16

=o* !an- ti!es is (o..er ato! heavier than o+-gen ato!% A B C D 21. /.25 4 42 2/
23 11

)he s-!'o" o so,iu! ato! (an 'e *ritten as )he nu("eus o this so,iu! ato! (ontains A. B. C. D. 11 .rotons an, 12 neutrons 11 neutrons an, 12 .rotons 11 .rotons an, 12 e"e(trons 12 neutrons an, 11 e"e(trons

Na

22.

)he ta'"e 'e"o* sho*s the .roton nu!'er an, the nu!'er o e"e(trons o ,i erent .arti("es. Parti("e P ; < S Proton nu!'er 2 12 17 17 &u!'er o e"e(trons 2 1/ 17 12

our

$hi(h o the .arti("es are ions% A B C D P an, ; P an, < ; an, < ; an, S

23.

)he ta'"e 'e"o* sho*s the nu!'er o .rotons o our ato!s $0 ?0 Y an, C. Ato! $ ? Y C &u!'er o .rotons 3 16 17 18

$hi(h o the ato!s have the sa!e nu!'er o va"en(e e"e(trons% A B C D 24. $ an, ? an, ? an, Y an, C C Y C

Ca"(u"ate the nu!'er o !o"es o 16 g o Co..er. A <e"ative ato!i( !ass # Cu 0 64 B A B C D /.25 /.75 2.5/ 7.5/

25.

An e+.eri!ent is (arrie, out to ,eter!ine the e!.iri(a" or!u"a o o+i,e o !eta" ?. )he ,ata 'e"o* sho*s the resu"t o the e+.eri!ent. Mass o (ru(i'"e an, "i, Mass o (ru(i'"e0 "i, an, !eta" ? Mass o (ru(i'"e0 "i, an, o+i,e o !eta" ? 1 138.5/g 1 142.31g 1 15/.42g

$hat is the e!.iri(a" or!u"a o o+i,e o !eta" ?% A <e"ative ato!i( !ass# 7016 D ?0 65 B A B C D ?7 ?72 ?27 ?273

26

$hat is the re"ative or!u"a !ass o h-,rate, (o..er4II5 su".hate 0 CuS7 4.5=27% A <e"ative ato!i( !ass # = 0 1 D 7 0 16 D S 0 32 D Cu064 B A B C D 16/ 126 25/ 212

27.

An o+i,e o !eta" ? (ontains 6.8 g o !eta" ? an, 4.6 g o o+-gen. $hat is the e!.iri(a" or!u"a o o+i,e o !eta" ? % A <e"ative ato!i( !ass# 70 16 D ?0 24 B A B C D ?7 ?72 ?27 ?273

22.

)he e3uation sho*s the rea(tion 'et*een (a"(iu! (ar'onate an, nitri( a(i,. CaC734s5 6 2=&73 4a3 5 Ca4&735 24a3 5 6 =274"5 6 724g5

$hat is the vo"u!e o (ar'on ,io+i,e gas re"ease, *hen 5 g o (a"(iu! (ar'onate rea(ts (o!."ete"-% A <e"ative ato!i( !ass# Ca04/ D C012 D 7016 D = 01 D one !o"e o an- gas o((u.ies 24 ,!3 at roo! (on,itionsB A B C D 28. 1.2 ,!3 2.4 ,!3 12 ,!3 24 ,!3

$hat is the nu!'er o !o"es o 56/ (!3 o (ar'on ,io+i,e gas at S)P% AEiven that nu!'er o !o"e o gas 1 vo"u!e F !o"ar vo"u!e D !o"ar vo"u!e # 22.4 ,!3 !o" 91 at S)P B A B C D /./25 !o" /.25 !o" 2.5 !o" 25 !o"

3/.

)he ,iagra! sho*s the set9u. o a..aratus use, to investigate ,i usion in a so"i, ge".

Ee"

Potassiu! !anganate4GII5 (-sta"

A ter a e* ,a-s0 the entire so"i, ge" turne, .ur."e. $hat (an *e ,e,u(e ro! the a'ove investigation% A B C D Potassiu! !anganate4GII5 ,isso"ves in the ge". Potassiu! !anganate4GII5 is "ess ,ense than the ge". Potassiu! !anganate4GII5 rea(ts *ith the ge" to .ro,u(e .ur."e (o"our Potassiu! !anganate4GII5 .arti("es ,i use through s.a(es 'et*een the ge" .arti("es. 31. )he e3uation sho*s the rea(tion 'et*een (ar'on an, o+-gen gas. C 4s5 6 72 4 g5 C72 4g5

$hat is the !ass o (ar'on ,io+i,e gas re"ease, *hen 12 g o (ar'on rea(ts (o!."ete"- in the rea(tion% A <e"ative ato!i( !ass# C0 12 # 70 16 B A B C D 12 g 22 g 32 g 44 g

10

32.

)he ,iagra! sho*s t*o 'a""oons P an, ;.

1.5 !o" o (ar'on ,io+i,e

2.5 !o" o o+-gen

Ba""oon P is i""e, *ith 1.5 !o"es o (ar'on ,io+i,e gas *hereas 'a""oon ; is i""e, *ith 2.5 !o"es o o+-gen gas. $hat is the !ass o (ar'on ,io+i,e an, o+-gen % A <e"ative ato!i( !ass# C012# 7016 B

A B C D

(ar'on ,io+i,e 22 g 42 g 44 g 66 g

o+-gen 16 g 4/ g 32 g 2/ g

11

33. You are given a (he!i(a" e3uation# 2 Mg 4s5 6 72 4g5 2Mg74s5

$rite three in or!ation 'ase, on the (he!i(a" e3uation.

i5 ii5 iii5

HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH..H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.H. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.

34.

)he igure sho*s the re"ationshi. 'et*een the nu!'er o .arti("es0 the nu!'er o !o"es an, the !ass o a su'stan(e. F &A &u!'er o .arti("es + &A &u!'er o !o"es + Mo"ar !ass Mass Mo"ar !ass

Base, on the a'ove igure *rite the or!u"ae to ,eter!ine # i5 nu!'er o !o"es 1

ii5

!ass o a su'stan(e 1

iii5

&u!'er o .arti("es

12

35. A (r-sta" o (o..er4II5 su".hate is ."a(e, at the 'otto! o a 'eaIer i""e, *ith *ater. )he 'eaIer is "e t asi,e unti" the *ater turns '"ue.

A ter 1 ,a$ater Co..er 4II5 su".hate (r-sta" B"ue so"ution o (o..er 4II5 su".hate0 CuS74

&a!e the .ro(ess o((urre,. E+."ain -our ans*er. &a!e o .ro(ess # E+."anation HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.

# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.

..HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.

13

36.

)he igure sho*s the heating (urve o so"i, na.htha"ene. te!.erature>oC S ; < P ti!e>!in

Des(ri'e the (hanges in ter! o the !ove!ent an, the or(es o attra(tion o na.htha"ene .arti("es ro! .oint 4a5 P to ;# 1. Move!ent# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH..H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.. 2. :or(es o attra(tion#HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH..H... HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH...

4'5 < to S# 1. Move!ent# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH..H HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.HH.. 2. :or(es o attra(tion#HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH... HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH..HHHH.

14

Liste$ '#,e"(!!% to t/e te0t ,e#* .% t/e te#'/e,3 A$s4e, 5(estio$s +6 #$* +73 37. )he s!a""est .arti("e o an e"e!ent that (an .arti(i.ate in a (he!i(a" rea(tion is (a""e, A B C D 32. ion ato! e"e!ent !o"e(u"e

A negative"-9(harge, an, .ositive"-9(harge, .arti("es are (a""e, A B C D ions ato!s e"e!ents !o"e(u"es

Liste$ '#,e"(!!% to t/e te0t ,e#* .% t/e te#'/e,3 A$s4e, 5(estio$s +8 #$* )9 38. $hi(h o the o""o*ing is $ot t,(e a'out (he!i(a" e3uation% A B C D 4/. It (an 'e *ritten in *or,s on"-. It sho*s the state o su'stan(es. It (an 'e *ritten in *or,s or s-!'o"s. It is a shorthan, ,es(ri.tion o a (he!i(a" rea(tion.

$hat are the states o !atter that invo"ve, in a (he!i(a" rea(tion% i5 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH... ii5 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. iii5 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH.HHHHHHH.

15

=EMENTERIAN 2ELA@ARAN MALAYSIA

=ERTAS @AAA2AN O?@E=TIF U<i#$ Di#&$osti;

N# # 2e!#<#,: T#/($: Ti$&;#t#$ : N# # Se;o!#/: ) M#t# 2e!#<#,#$: Mo*(!: =IMIA 1

>UNA=AN 2ENSIL 2? ATAU ?? SAHA@A3 TENTU=AN TIA21TIA2 TANDA ITU HITAM DAN MEMENUHI =ESELURUHAN RUAN>3 SILA HITAM=AN @AAA2AN DI ?AAAH MEN>I=UT HURUF @AAA2AN YAN> ANDA 2ILIH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 8 1/ 11 12 13 14 15
A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D E E E E E
PADAMJA& =I&EEA =ABIS MA&A9MA&A )A&DA YA&E A&DA KBA=

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 32 38 4/ 41

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

46 47 42 48 5/ 51

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

1 52
53 54 55 56 57 52 58 6/ @( !#/ So#!#$

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

1 42
43 44 45

16 17 12 18 2/ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 22 28 3/

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

=o$st,(;

No3 So#!#$

?i!#$&#$ So#!#$ >#&#! Di<#4#.

=e&($##$ >(,(

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

J1 J3 J5 J6 J7 J2 J1/ 197 2913 14923 24932 33936 3794/ 7 6 1/ 8 4 4

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

16