20

TURISM

20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic 20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort 20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20. !nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20." Capacitatea i acti#itatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice 20.$ Capacitatea i acti#itatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate 20.% &ndicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune 20.' (urismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice 20.10 )umrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup moti#ul principal al cltoriei 20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele *om+niei 20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru #acane i afaceri, pe ri de destinaie 20.13 Sosirile #izitatorilor strini n *om+nia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile #izitatorilor rom+ni n strintate 20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru #acane i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei Teritorial 20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, la 31 iulie 200' 20.1" Capacitatea i acti#itatea de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, n anul 200'

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de turism a persoanelor juridice i !i"ice #activitatea de ca"are turistic i activitatea a$en%iilor de turism&' Cercetare statistic selectiv( re!eritoare la cererea turistic a re"iden%ilor )n Rom*nia( cu v*rsta de cel pu%in +, ani )mplini%i( dintr-un e antion repre"entativ de locuin%e' Surse administrative: .inisterul Administra%iei i /nternelor( pentru datele privind cltoriile interna%ionale )nre$istrate la !rontierele Rom*niei'

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of natural and legal persons (touristic acco odation activity and travel agencies activity!" Sa ple statistical surveys on tourist de and of residents in Ro ania aged #$ years at least% &ased on a representative sa ple of d'ellings" Ad inistrative sources: (inistry of Ad inistration and )nterior% for data on international trips registered at Ro ania*s &orders"

0REC/12R/ .ETODOLO3/CE
ACT/4/TATEA DE CA1ARE TUR/ST/C2 Structur de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic - orice construc%ie sau amenajare( care !urni"ea" )n mod permanent sau se"onier serviciul de ca"are i alte servicii speci!ice pentru turi ti' 4ilele turistice( 5un$alourile i pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are distincte pentru !iecare cldire )n parte( chiar dac au o recep%ie comun pentru mai multe vile( 5un$alouri sau pensiuni' 6un$alourile - structuri de ca"are turistic de capacitate redus( reali"ate( de re$ul( din lemn sau materiale similare' Sunt amplasate )n perimetrul campin$urilor( satelor de vacan%( ca unit%i independente )n cadrul unor sta%iuni sau "one turistice sau ca spa%ii complementare pe l*n$ alte structuri de ca"are turistic' Unitatea de tip csu% - $rup independent de csu%e turistice care are recep%ie i conducere administrativ comun' 0ensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic( av*nd o capacitate de ca"are de p*n la 78 de camere )n mediul rural( totali"*nd maxim 98 de locuri( !unc%ion*nd )n locuin%ele cet%enilor sau )n cldiri independente( care asi$ur )n spa%ii special amenajate ca"area turi tilor i condi%iile de pre$tire i servire a mesei' 0ensiunile a$roturistice sunt structuri de primire turistic( av*nd o capacitate de ca"are de p*n la : camere( !unc%ion*nd )n locuin%ele cet%enilor sau )n cldiri independente( care asi$ur )n spa%ii special amenajate ca"area turi tilor i condi%iile de pre$tire i servire a mesei( precum i posi5ilitatea participrii la activit%i $ospodre ti sau me te u$re ti'

(ET+ODO,O-)CA, .OTES
TOUR)ST)C ACCO((ODAT)O. ACT)/)T0

Esta&lish ent of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation 1 any &uilding or settle ent 'hich per anently or seasonally provides the tourists 'ith acco odation and other specific services" Touristic villas% &ungalo's and &oarding houses 1 esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of acco odation% distinct for each &uilding% even if they have the sa e reception des2 for several villas% &ungalo's or touristic &oarding houses" 3ungalo's 1 lo' capacity esta&lish ents of touristic acco odation% usually ade of 'ood or si ilar aterials" They are placed inside ca pings% holiday villages% as independent units inside spas or touristic areas% or as co ple entary spaces &esides other structures of touristic acco odation" +ouselet 1 type unit 1 independent group of touristic houselets 'hich has the sa e reception des2 and ad inistrative anage ent" Touristic &oarding houses 1 esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith an acco odation capacity of up to 45 roo s in rural area% 'ith axi u of 65 acco odation places% operating in the houses of citi7ens or in independent esta&lish ents that provide acco odation and conditions to prepare and serve eals for tourists in spaces properly designed" Agro1touristic &oarding houses are tourist reception esta&lish ents having an acco odation capacity of up to 8 roo s% functioning in citi7ens* d'ellings or independent &uildings providing tourist acco odation in special spaces as 'ell as lunch

preparation conditions and possi&ility to ta2e part in household and handicraft activities"

;u se cuprind )n cercetarea statistic( structurile de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic cu o capacitate de ca"are instalat de mai pu%in de , locuri' ;u se cuprind )n structurile de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic: structurile de ca"are !olosite )n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiria i( pe o durat mai mare de un an( indi!erent de clasi!icarea acestora< locuin%ele secundare ale popula%iei( utili"ate )n scopuri turistice )n mod exclusiv de posesorii acestora< cminele( internatele colare pe perioada anului colar< unit%ile spitalice ti #cu excep%ia sanatoriilor i altor spa%ii similare ce practic )n mod exclusiv activit%i turistice&< va$oanele dormitor< adposturile i re!u$iile montane i similare< 5arcile i dormitoarele pentru muncitori< cminele de 5tr*ni i casele de copii' =n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic au !ost cuprinse structurile existente la >+ iulie( din anul respectiv' Se exclud structurile a cror activitate a !ost )ntrerupt )n vederea reali"rii unor repara%ii capitale sau pentru modi!icri importante ale capacit%ii de ca"are sau ? i a cate$oriei de )ncadrare' Locurile a!erente structurilor de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic complementare #csu%e( terenuri de campare etc'& la o structur de ca"are turistic de 5a" #hotel( motel( campin$ etc'& i utili"area acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de 5a"' Capacitatea de ca"are turistic existent #instalat& repre"int numrul de locuri de ca"are de !olosin% turistic )nscrise )n ultimul act de recep%ie( omolo$are sau clasi!icare al structurii de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic( exclusiv paturile suplimentare care se pot instala )n ca" de necesitate' Sunt luate )n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile existente la >+ iulie( din anul respectiv' Capacitatea de ca"are turistic )n !unc%iune #exprimat )n locuri-"ile& repre"int numrul de locuri de ca"are puse la dispo"i%ia turi tilor de ctre structurile de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic( )nmul%it cu numrul de "ile c*t sunt deschise structurile )n perioada considerat' Se exclud locurile din camerele sau structurile )nchise temporar din lips de turi ti( pentru repara%ii sau pentru alte motive' /ndicii de utili"are net a capacit%ii de ca"are turistic )n !unc%iune se calculea" prin raportarea numrului de )nnoptri reali"ate( la capacitatea de ca"are turistic )n !unc%iune( din perioada respectiv'

The esta&lish ents of touristic reception having functions of touristic acco odation 'ith acco odation capacity of less than $ places are not included in the statistical survey" Esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation do not include: esta&lish ents of acco odation used exclusively &y o'ners or tenants% during ore than one year% no atter their classification9 secondary d'ellings of population used for touristic purposes exclusively &y their o'ners9 hostels% &oarding 1 schools during school year9 hospital units (except for sanatoria and other si ilar units exclusively practising touristic activities!9 sleeping cars9 ountain shelters and refuges and si ilar9 huts and &edroo s for 'or2ers9 elderly people hostels and orphanages" Esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation 'ere included the esta&lish ents existing on :uly ;#% of the respective year" The esta&lish ents 'hose activity 'as interrupted for capital repairs or for changing the acco odation capacity and < or category 'ere excluded" 3asic unit also includes places afferent to the esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation (houselets% ca ping grounds a"s"o"! co ple entary to a &asic esta&lish ent of touristic acco odation (hotel% otel% ca ping a"s"o"! and their use" Existing (installed! touristic acco odation capacity represents the nu &er of touristic acco odation places recorded in the last reception% ho ologation or classification docu ent of the esta&lish ent of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation% the additional &eds that can &e fixed if necessary% excluded" The nu &er of places in the esta&lish ents existing on :uly ;#% of the respective year are ta2en into calculation" Touristic acco odation capacity in operation (&y places1days! represents the nu &er of availa&le acco odation places for tourists in esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation% ultiplied 'ith the nu &er of days 'hen the esta&lish ents are opened during the respective period" The places in roo s or esta&lish ents te porarily closed &ecause of lac2 of tourists% for repairs or other reasons% are excluded" )ndices of net using the touristic acco odation capacity in operation are calculated &y dividing the total nu &er of overnight stays 'ith the touristic acco odation capacity in operation% in the respective period"

ACT/4/TATEA A3E;@//LOR DE TUR/S. A$en%iile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele a$en%ii de turism speciali"ate )n or$ani"area de pro$rame i ac%iuni turistice( pe care le comerciali"ea" direct sau prin intermediul altor a$en%ii de turism( pe 5a" de contracte i conven%ii' A$en%iile de turism cu activitate de v*n"are sunt acele a$en%ii de turism care v*nd pro$ramele i ac%iunile turistice ale tour operatorilor' Ac%iunea turistic repre"int modalitatea speci!ic de des! urare i condi%iile asi$urate de operatorul economic or$ani"ator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului' Turi tii participan%i la o ac%iune turistic sunt persoanele care 5ene!icia" de serviciile o!erite i v*ndute de operatorul economic care or$ani"ea" activitatea turistic respectiv' ;umrul turi tilor - "ile pentru o ac%iune turistic se determin prin )nmul%irea numrului persoanelor participante( cu durata e!ectiv )n "ile a ac%iunii respective' Durata medie a sejurului s-a calculat din )mpr%irea numrului de turi ti-"ile la numrul de turi ti'

TRA/E, A-E.C)ES ACT)/)T0 Tour operator travel agencies are those travel agencies speciali7ed in the organisation of touris actions and progra s% traded directly or &y eans of other travel agencies &ased on contracts and conventions" Travel agencies 'ith sale activity are those travel agencies selling touris actions and progra s of tour operators" Touristic action represents the specific 'ay and conditions ensured &y the organising econo ic operator along the tourist*s travel" Tourists participating to a touristic action are the persons 'ho &enefit of the services provided and sold &y the econo ic operator organi7ing the respective touristic activity" .u &er of tourists 1 days for a touristic action is deter ined &y ultiplying the nu &er of the participating persons 'ith the effective duration% in days% of the respective action" The average duration of the travel 'as calculated &y dividing the nu &er of tourists 1 days to the nu &er of tourists" ).TER.AT)O.A, TR)=S RE-)STERED AT RO(A.)A*S 3ORDERS )nternational visitor is% fro the statistical point of vie' any person 'ho travels to a country% other than the one of residence% for a period not exceeding #4 onths9 the ain purpose of his visit &eing other than carrying out re unerated activity in the visited country" Arrivals include the nu &er of foreign visitors registered at the &orders" Departures include the nu &er of Ro anian visitors 'ho travel a&road% registered at the &orders" The sa e foreign person can a2e several trips to the country in the respective period% every ne' arrival &eing registered" The sa e applies for the departures of the Ro anian visitors a&road% too" The follo'ing categories of travellers are excluded fro arrivals and departures of the international visitors: persons 'ho enter or leave the country as igrants9 diplo ats% consular representatives and e &ers of the ar ed forces 'hen travelling fro their country of origin to'ards their ission place in another country9 refugees or no ads"

C2L2TOR//LE /;TER;A@/O;ALE =;RE3/STRATE LA ARO;T/ERELE RO.B;/E/ 4i"itator interna%ional este( din punct de vedere statistic( orice persoan care cltore te ctre o %ar( alta dec*t aceea )n care ) i are re edin%a( pentru o perioad care s nu dep easc +7 luni( scopul principal al vi"itei !iind altul dec*t exercitarea unei activit%i remunerate )n %ara vi"itat' Sosirile cuprind numrul vi"itatorilor strini )nre$istra%i la intrarea )n %ar' 0lecrile cuprind numrul vi"itatorilor rom*ni care cltoresc )n strintate i sunt )nre$istra%i la ie irea din %ar' Aceea i persoan din strintate poate reali"a( )n perioada respectiv( mai multe cltorii )n %ar( !iind )nre$istrat de !iecare dat ca o nou sosire' =n acela i mod se procedea" la plecrile vi"itatorilor rom*ni )n strintate' Urmtoarele cate$orii de cltori sunt excluse din sosirile i plecrile vi"itatorilor interna%ionali: persoanele care intr sau ies din %ar ca mi$ran%i< diploma%ii( repre"entan%ii consulari i mem5rii !or%elor armate c*nd se deplasea" spre?dinspre locul unde tre5uie s- i exercite misiunea )ntr-o alt %ar< re!u$ia%ii sau noma"ii'

CEREREA TUR/ST/C2 A RE1/DE;@/LOR =; RO.B;/A S!era de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie persoanele re"idente )n Rom*nia( cu v*rsta de cel pu%in +, ani )mplini%i( din cadrul unui e antion repre"entativ de $ospodrii' =nre$istrarea datelor se !ace prin metoda interviului !a% )n !a%( rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor( care se deplasea" la locuin%ele cuprinse )n e antionul anchetei' Se o5%in in!orma%ii re!eritoare la numrul de turi ti( cltorii i )nnoptri e!ectuate de re"iden%ii din Rom*nia pentru plecrile )n vacan%e #odihn( recreere( vi"ite la prieteni i rude& i pentru a!aceri i motive pro!esionale' E antionul anchetei cuprinde :C7: locuin%e? trimestru( volumul lui !iind calculat pentru o pro5a5ilitate de $arantare a re"ultatelor de D,E i o eroare de repre"entativitate de F,E( asi$ur*nd repre"entativitatea la nivel na%ional pentru varia5ilele esen%iale ale anchetei #persoanele de +, ani i peste( pe sexe i medii de re"iden% - ur5an( rural&' Se exclud cltoriile av*nd ca scop exercitarea unei activit%i remunerate )n locul vi"itat( precum i cltoriile !r )nnoptare )n locul vi"itat'

TOUR)S( RO(A.)A

DE(A.D

O>

T+E

RES)DE.TS

).

The coverage of the survey consists of the Ro anian residents aged at least #$ years% 'ithin in a representative sa ple of households" The data are registered &y face to face intervie's% the ain role &eing played &y surveyors 'ho visit the d'ellings included in the survey sa ple" There% they o&tain infor ation on the nu &er of tourists% trips and overnight stays of the residents in Ro ania as to the holidays (rest% recreation% visits to friends and relatives! as 'ell as to &usiness and professional reasons" The survey sa ple includes 8?48 d'ellings< @uarter% its volu e &eing calculated for A$B pro&a&ility of results guarantee and C$B representativity error% providing the representativeness at national level for 2ey varia&les of the survey (persons aged #$ years and over% &y gender and residence area 1 ur&an% rural!" The trips having as purpose a re unerated activity as 'ell as the trips 'ithout overnight stay in the visited place are excluded"

20.,1

Structura capacit%ii de ca"are turistic )n !unc%iune( )n anul 788D Structure of touristic acco odation capacity in operation% in 455A

Goteluri i moteluri +otels and otels 0ensiuni turistice Touristic &oarding houses

0ensiuni a$roturistice Agro1touristic &oarding houses 4ile turistice i 5un$alouri Touristic villas and &ungalo's

Alte structuri de primire turistic Other esta&lish ents of touristic reception

20.,2

=nnoptrile )n structurile de primire turistic( pe cate$orii de con!ort( )n anul 788D Overnight stays in the esta&lish ents of touristic reception% &y category of co fort% in 455A
mii )nnoptri ? thou overnight stays

Turi ti rom*ni ? Ro anians

Turi ti strini ? >oreigners

20.,3

=nnoptrile pe cate$orii de con!ort( )n anul 788D Overnight stays% &y category of co fort% in 455A

, stele ? $ stars H stele ? D stars > stele ? ; stars 7 stele ? 4 stars + stea ? # star ;eclasi!icate ? .ot classified

20.,4

Structurile de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic i capacitatea de ca"are turistic( pe destina%ii turistice( )n anul 788D Esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation and touristic acco odation capacity% &y touristic destinations% in 455A

Structuri de primire turistic cu !unc%iuni de ca"are turistic #numr& Esta&lish ents of touristic reception 'ith functions of touristic acco odation (nu &er!

Capacitatea de ca"are existent #locuri& Existing acco odation capacity (places!

Capacitatea de ca"are )n !unc%iune #mii locuri - "ile& Acco odation capacity in operation (thou places 1 days!

Litoral +& Seaside #! Sta%iuni 5alneare Spas

Sta%iuni montane (ountain resorts

Delta Dunrii 7& Danu&e Delta 4!

Ora e re edin% de jude% >& County residence to'ns ;! Alte localit%i Other localities

+& Exclusiv ora ul Constan%a' ? Excluding ConstanEa to'n" 7& /nclusiv municipiul Tulcea' ? )ncluding Tulcea (unicipality" >&

/nclusiv municipiul 6ucure ti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea' ? )ncluding 3ucharest (unicipality and excluding Tulcea (unicipality"