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Medical Terminology Latin Terms

This is a list of latin terms that are good to know for the Medical Terminology Exam. Genitive singular and plural and nominative singular and plural along with the declention are listed.

Substantives
Nominative Singular allergia amygdala anatomia anomalia aorta apartura arteria china costa coxa diarrhoa diphteria fascia fibula fissura fossa fractura gangraena glandula haemorrhagia incisura insufficientia lingua lympha mandibula massa medulla m. oblongata orbita palpebra pilula plica pneumonia rima ruptura scapula scatula spina substantia sutura Genitive Singular allergiae amygdalae anatomiae anomaliae aortae aparturae arteriae chinae costae coxae diarrhoae diphteriae fasciae fibulae fissurae fossae fracturae gangraenae glandulae hemorrhagiae incisurae insufficientiae linguae lymphae mandibulae massae medulae orbitae palpebrae pilulae plicae pneumoniae rimae rupturae scapulae scatulae spinae substantiae suturae Nominative Plural allergiae amygdalae anatomiae anomiliae aortae aparturae arteriae chinae costae coxae diarrhoae diphteriae fasciae fibulae fissurae fossae fracturae gangraenae glandulae hemorrhagiae incisurae insufficientiae linguae lyphae mandibulae massae medulae orbitae palpebrae pilulae plicae pneumoniae rimae rupturae scapulae scatulae spinae substantiae suturae Genitive Plural allergiarum amygdalarum anatomiarum anomaliarum aortarum aparturarum arteriarum chinarum costarum coxarum diarrhoarum diphteriarum fasciarum fibularum fissurarum fossarum fracturarum gangraenarum glandularum hemorrhagiarum incisuraum insufficientiarum linguarum lympharum mandibularum massarum medulorum orbitarum palpebrarum pilularum plicarum pneumoniarum rimarum rupturarum scapularum scatularum spinarum substantiarum suturarum Gender f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f Declen. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Meaning allergy tonsil/almond anatomy anomaly aorta aperture artery tree rib hip diarrhea diphteria fascia fibula fissure fossa fracture gangrene gland bleeding incision insufficiency tongue lymph mandible mass medulla m. oblongata eye socket eyelid pill plica pneumonia slit rupture scapula box spine substance suture

tonsilla tuba t. auditiva t. uterina tunica t. mucosa ulna vagina vena vertebra vesica v. fellea v. urinaia acne diarrhoe diastole raphe systole ascites adultus angulus bronchus bulbus calcaneus cancer digitus fundus lymphocytus mobus musculus nasus neonatus nervus nodus nucleus oculus radius ramus spasmus sulcus uterus ventriclus atrium cerebrum collum

tonsillae tubae

tonsillae tubae

tonsillarum tubarum

f f

I I

tunicae ulnae vaginae venae vertebrae vesicae

tunicae ulnae vaginae venae vertebrae vesicae

tunicarum ulnarum vaginarum venarum vertebrarum vesicarum

f f f f f f

I I I I I I

acnes diarrhoes diastoles raphes systoles ascitae adulti anguli bronchi bulbi calcanei cancri digiti fundi lymphocyti morbi musculi nasi neonati nervi nodi nuclei oculi radii rami spasmi sulci uteri ventricli atrii cerebri colli

adulti anuli bronchi bulbi calcanei cancri digiti fundi lymphocyti morbi musculi nasi neonati nervi nodi nuclei oculi radii rami spasmi sulci uteri ventricli atria cerebra colla

adultorum angulorum bronchorum bulborum calcanorum cancrorum digitorum fundorum lymphocytorum morborum musculorum nasorum neonatorum nervorum nodorum nucleorum oculorum radiorum ramorum spasmorum sulcorum uterorum ventriclorum atriorum cerebrorum collorum

f f f f f m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m n n n

I Greek I Greek I Greek I Greek I Greek I Greek II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II

tonsil tube auditory tube uterine tube tunic mucus membrane ulna vagina vein vertebra bladder gall bladder urinary bladder acne diarrhea diastole suture systole ascites adult angle bronchus ball heel bone cancer digit bottom lymphocyte disease muscle nose newborn nerve node nucleus eye radius branch spasm sulcus/groove uterus ventricle atrium brain neck

cranium dorsum labium ligamentum membrum olecranon oleum organum ovarium palatum rectum signum skeleton suppositorium tuberculum venenum vitium diameter methodus acromion colon encephalon ganglion morbillus abdomen abductor adductor apex caput cartilago cavitas cervix contusio cor corpus cortex crus dislocatio extensor femur foramen functio hallux laesio latus

cranii dorsi labii ligamenti membri olecrani olei organi ovarii palati recti signi skeleti suppositorii tuberculi veneni vitii diametri methodi acromii coli encephali ganglii morbilli abdominis abductoris adductoris apicis capitis cartilaginis cavitatis cervicis contusionis cordis corporis corticis cruris dislocationis extensoris femoris foraminis functionis hallucis laesionis lateris

crania dorsa labia ligamenta membra olecrana olea organa ovaria palata recta signa skeleta suppositoria tubercula venena vitia diametri methodi acromia cola encephala ganglia morbilli abdomines abductores adductores apices capita cartilagines cavitates cervices contusiones corda corpora cortices crures dislocationes extensores femora foramina functiones halluces laesiones latera

craniorum dorsorum labiorum ligamentorum membrorum olecranorum oleorum organorum ovariorum palatorum rectorum signorum skeletorum suppositoriorum tuberculorum venenorum vitiorum diametrorum methodorum acromiorum colorum encephalorum gangliorum morbillorum abdominum abductorum adductorum apicum capitum cartilaginum cavitatum cervicum contusionum cordum corporum corticum crurum dislocationum extensorum femorum foraminum functionum hallucum laesionum laterum

n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n f f n n n n m m m m m n f f f f n n m n f m n n f m f n

II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II Femin II Femin II Greek II Greek II Greek II Greek II III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const

cranium back lip ligament extremity olecranon oil organ ovary palate rectum sign skeleton suppository tubercle venom defect diameter method acromial process colon brain ganglion measles abdomen abductor adductor apex head cartilage cavity cervix bruise heart body cortex lower leg dislocation extensor femur foramen function big toe lesion side

longitudo operatio os os pectus pes pharynx pollex pulmo pulvis pus radix regio ren tempus tendo thorax tuber tumor ulces vas vascus vulnus causa cerebellum lobus pancreas tabula lamina myocardium ossiculum pericardium ars auris avis canalis cutis dens d. caninus d. deciduus d. incisivus extratio faucis hepar injectio

longitudinis operationis oris ossis pectoris pedis pharyngis pollicis pulmonis pulveris puris radicis regionis renis temporis tendinis thoracis tuberis tumoris ulceris vasis vasceris vulneris causae cerebelli lobi pancreatis tabulae laminae myocardii ossiculi pericardii artis auris avis canalis cutis dentis

longitudines operationes ora ossa pectora pedes pharynges pollices pulmones pulveres pura radices regiones renes tempora tendines thoraces tubera tumores ulcera vasa* as Decl II viscera vulnera causae cerebella lobi pancreata tabulae laminae myocardia ossicula pericardia artes aures aves canales cutes dentes

longitudinum operationum orum ossium pectorum pedum pharyngum pollicum pulmonum pulverum purum radicum regionum renum temporum tendinum thoracarum tuberum tumorum ulcerum vasorum* as Decl II viscerum vulnerum causarum cerebellorum loborum pancreatum tabularum laminarum myocardiorum ossiculorum pericardiorum artium aurium avium canalium cutium dentium

f f n n n m m m m m n f f m n m m n m n n n n f n m n f f n n n f f f m f m

III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const III Const I II II III Const I I II II II III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel

extractionis faucis hepatis injectionis

extractiones fauces hepatia injectiones

extractionium faucium hepatium injectionium

f f n f

III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel

longitude operation mouth bone chest foot pharynx thumb lung powder pus root region kidney temples tendon thorax tubercle tumor ulcer vessel internal organs wound cause cerebellum lobe pancreas/spleen table disk myocardium small bone pericardium art, science ear bird channel/duct skin tooth canine tooth deciduous tooth incisor tooth extraction throat liver injection

lex luxatio mater mors pars calcar pelvis pons restitutio sectio abortus abscessus acus arcus auditus collapsus cornu corpusculum decubitus ductus d. choledochus d. lymphaticus genu infactus infectio meatus m. acusticus medicus olfactus partus plexus processus prolapsus quercus recessus sinus status sensus tactus tractus usus visus caries dies facies

legis luxationis matris mortis partis calcaris pelvis pontis restitutionis sectionis abortus abscessus acus arcus auditus collapsus cornus corpusculi decubitus ductus

leges luxationes matres mortes partes calcares pelves pontes restitutiones sectiones abortus abscessus acus arcus auditus collapsus cornua corpuscula decubitus ductus

legium luxationium matrium mortium partium calcarium pelvium pontium restitutionium sectionium abortuum abscessuum acuum arcuum audituum collapsuum cornuum corpusculorum decubituum ductuum

f f f f f n f f f f m m f m m m n n m m

III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel III Vowel IV IV IV IV IV IV IV II IV IV

genus infactus infectionis meatus medici olfactus partus plexus processus prolapsus quercus recessus sinus status sensus tactus tractus usus visus cariei diei faciei

genua infactus infectiones meatus medici olfactus partus plexus processus prolapsus quercus recessus sinus status sensus tactus tractus usus visus caries dies facies

genuum infactuum infectionium meatuum medicorum olfactuum partuum plexuum processuum prolapsuum quercuum recessuum sinuum statum sensuum tactuum tractuum usuum visuum carierum dierum facierum

n m f m m m m m m m f m m m m m m m m f m f

IV IV III Vowel IV II IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV V V V

law luxation mother death part small projection pelvis bridge restitution section abortion collection of pus needle arch hearing collapse horn small mass decubitus duct bile duct lymphatic duct knee infarction infection meatus auditory m. physician olfaction labor plexus process prolapse oak tree recess sinus status sense touch tract use vision decay day face

Adjectives
Masculine accessorius acquisitus acutus adiposus albus alienus allergicus apertus arcuatus benignus cavus chronicus circulatorius clausus complicatus compositus congenitus dexter durus endocrinus epidemicus externus femininus flavus gastricus humidus incompletus induratus internus interosseus laesus latus longus magnus malignus masculinus mastoideus medianus medius niger nutricius Feminine accessoria acquisita acuta adiposa alba aliena allergica aperta arcuata benigna cava chronica circulatoria clausa complicata composita congenita dextra dura endocrina epidemica externa feminina flava gastrica humida incompleta indurata interna interossea laesa lata longa magna maligna masculina mastoidea mediana media nigra nutricia Neuter accessorium acquisitum acutum adiposum album alienum allergicum apertum arcuatum benignum cavum chronicum circulatorium clausum complicatum compostum congenitum dextrum durum endocrinum epidemicum externum femininum flavaum gastricum humidum incompletum induratum internum interosseum laesum latum longum magnum malignum masculinum mastoideum medianum medium nigrum nuticium Meaning accessory acquired acute fatty white alien allergic open arch like benign hollow chronic circulatory closed complicated composed congenital right hard endocrine epidemic external feminine yellow gastric humid incomplete firm, hard internal interosseous injured wide long large malignant masculine mastoid medial middle black nourishing

obliquus opticus palatinus parvus pius planus postoperativus praematurus primarius profundus quartus rheumaticus ruber secundarius siccus sinister spurius styloideus subcutaneus thoracicus thyreoideus transversus urologicus uterinus valgus varus venosus verus

obliqua optica palatina parva pia plana postoperativa praematura primaria profunda quarta rhematica rubra secundaria sicca sinistra spuria styloidea subcutanea thoracica thyreoidea transversa urologica uterina valga vasa venosa vera

obliquum opticum palatinum parvum pium planum postoperativum praematurum primarium profundum quartum rhematicum rubrum secundarium siccum sinistrum spurium styloideum subcutaneum thoracicum thyreoideum transversum urologicum uterinum valgum varum venosum verum

oblique optic palatal small pious flat postoperative premature primary deep fourth rheumatic red secondary dry left false styloid under the skin thoracic thyroid transversal urologic uterine bent outwards bent inwards venous true