Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Straight Line 1 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics

Solutions to Home Practice Test/Mathematics
3.(B) , )
, ) , ) , ) b acos a bcos basin a bsin
M x, y ,
b a b a
1
=
(

(
]
, )
2 2
2 2 2 2
ab sin sin ab sin cos
x , y
b a b a
+ + 1 1 1 1
( ( ( (
] ] ] ]
= =

0
2 2
xcos y sin
+ + | | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
4.(D)
, ) , ) , )
2
1 2 0 1
2 3 3
a x
x
+ +
= =
, ) , ) , )
2
1 2 0 1
2 3 3
a x
y
+
= = , ) , )
2 2
1 1 x a y a = +
6.(A)
Mid point of diagonals will lie on L
1

3 5
2
2 2
b a
c
+ + | | 1
= +
| (
\ . ]
and (a, b) also lies on L
1
.
b = 2a + c
From two equations we get c = 7
7.(C) If every point on the line is equidistant from the two given points.
The line is the perpendicular bisector of the line formed by joining these two points.
centre of line joining two points lie on the given line
, )
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
2 2
a a b b
a a b b c
+ + 1 1
+ = 1
] ( (
] ]

2 2 2 2
1 1 2 2
2 a b a b c + =
10.(C) From Pythagoras theorem we have
, ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 k h h k + = + + +

2 2
4 4 1 1 2 h h h h + = + + 2 = 2h
h = 1
Straight Line HWT - 1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Straight Line 2 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Now area =
1
1
2
= (base) height = , )
1
1 1 1
2
k =
1 2 k = 3 1 k , =
3.(C) Slope of diagonal passing through origin = , )
1
45
1
tan
tan
tan

+
+ =

slope of other diagonal

1 1
1 1
1
tan sin cos
tan tan sin cos
tan

= = =
+ + + | |
|

\ .
The other diagonal passes through , ) A acos , a sin
Equation of line (slope form) is
y asin sin cos
x acos sin cos


| |
=
|
+
\ .
, ) , ) x cos sin y sin cos a + + =
4.(D) Let G.P.
1 2 3
x x x be
2
1 1 1
x , x r, x r and
1 2 3
y , y , y be
2
1 1 1
y , y r, y r
points are , ) , )
, )
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
x , y x r, y r x r , y x
points lie on the line
1 1
xy x y = (where x
1
and y
1
are the first terms of the G.P.s)
6.(A) Line is 0 ax by c + + =
But 3 2 0 a b c + + =
line is 3 2 0 ax by a b + = , ) , ) 3 2 0 a x b y + =
, ) 3 2 0
b
x y
a
| |
+ =
|
\ .
, ) , ) 3 2 0 x k y + =
b
k
a
1
=
(
]
This is a family of line concurrent at (3, 2)
10.(CD) Since mid point of AC = Mid point of BD
Quadrilateral is definitely a parallelogram.
Now since diagonals AC and BD are perpendicular also this is a rhombus.
Since sides are not perpendicular it is not a square/rectangle.
2.(C) Let the point as y-axis be (0, o) and ratio be k : 1
, )
3 2 4
0
1 1
k k
, ,
k k

(
+ +
]
k = 3
5.(C) In this triangle AB is to BC the triangle is right angled at B.
circumcentre is mid point of AC (as AC is the diameter of the circumcircle)
circumcentre 0 2 , 1
]
7.(A) Let the line passing from the point (2, 3) be
3
2
y
m
x

=
+
[in slope form] 2 3 y mx m = + +
Straight Line HWT - 2
Straight Line HWT - 3
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Straight Line 3 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Now using distance formulae we have
2
4 2 3 5
12
1
m m
m
+ + +
=
+

2 2
36 64 96 144 144 m m m + + = +

2
108 96 80 0 m m + =
Now discriminant of this equation is ve No real solution.
3.(D) Diagonals are perpendicular PQRS is a rhombus.
6.(B) Graph of | x | + | y | = 1 is
Area = (Side)
2
=
, )
2
2 2 = sq. units.
8.(B)
, ) , )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 4 1 (1 ) SA a t a t a t a t = + = + = +
Similarly
, )
2
2 2
1
1
1
a t
SB a
t t
+
| |
= + =
|
\ .

, )
, )
, )
2
2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1 1 1
(1 ) 1 1
t
SA SB a
a t a t t
t
+
+ = + = =
+ + +
dependent on a but independent of 't'.
1.(B) , )
3 2
2 3 3 2 f m m m m = +
, ) 1 0 f =
1 is one of its roots now let other roots be ,
, ) , )
3
1 and 1 1 1
2

| |
+ + = = =
|
\ .

1
2
2
, , =
Now X intercepts =
, )
2
1
i
m

Y intercept =
1
i
m
, ) , )
2
2 2 1 21
2 1
2 4
A
1
| |
( = + + =
|
( \ .
]

1 3
2 1
2 2
B = + =

7
2
A B
| |
=
|
\ .
2 7 2 7 0 A B A B = + =
2.(B) Since
1 1 1
2 2 2
a b c
a b c
= =
and v are parallel lines v + kv is family of parallel lines.
Straight Line HWT - 4
Straight Line HWT - 5
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Straight Line 4 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
5.(C) Since lines passes through origin let a line be y = mx
y = mx y/x = m
Now
3 2 2 3
6 11 6 0 x x y xy y + =
2 3
1 6 11 6 0
y y y
x x x
| | | | | |
+ =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
, )
2 3
1 6 11 6 0 m m m f m + = =
, ) 1 0 f = 1 is its roots. Let other roots be , .
11
1 5 6
6
/

+ + = + =

, )
1 1
1
6 6

= = =

1 1
2 3
, = =
Roots
1 1
1
2 3
, , are in harmonic Progression.
5.(D) Since a
1
b
1
c are in H.P.
We have
2ac
b
a c
=
+
Now
1
0
x y
a b c
+ + =
1
0
2
x a c
y
a ac c
+ 1
+ + =
(
]
, ) 2 2 0 cx y a c a + + + =
2 2 0 c x y a y + + + = 1 1
] ]
2 2 0
a
x y y
c
| |
+ + + = 1
| ]
\ .
A family of line concurrent at , ) 1 2 , .
7.(D) These points are collinear. 8. Area of rhombus =
1
2
(product of 2 diagonals)
1.(D) This is an equilateral triangle
centroid is incentre.
3.(D) This is right angled triangle.
orthocentre 0 0 , 1
]
circumcentre
2 2
a b
,
1

(
]
5. , )
2 2
0 x y c x y c + + + = 1
]
is possible only if 0 and 0 x y c x y c + = + =
x = 0 y = c
a point (0, c)
10. Same as Question No.6 in HWT-2.
3.(D) Let ratio be k = 1

2 1 2
1 1
k k
,
k k
| | + + +
|
+ +
\ .
lies on 3x + 4y = 7

, )
, )
, )
, )
3 2 1 4 2
7
1 1
k k
k k
+ +
+ =
+ +
2 11 7 7 k k + = +
4 = 9k
4
9
k =
9.(A) If you observe this is an equilateral triangle therefore orthocenter and incentre are the same point.
Straight Line HWT - 6
Straight Line HWT - 7
Straight Line HWT - 8
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Straight Line 5 HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
3.(BD)
, ) , ) , ) , )
2 3 3 1
2 2 2 1 2 1 1

1

= (
+ + + +
(
]
2 3 2
1

=
2
2 3 2 0 =
3 9 16 3 5 1
2
4 4 2
,
+
= = = .
8.(C) Let equation of incircle be , ) , )
2 2
2
x t y r r + =

2 2 2
2 2 0 x y xr yr r + + =
Now distance of 1
x y
a b
+ = from circle is r.

2 2
1
1 1
r r
a b
r
a b
+
=
+

, )
2 2
r a b ab
r
a b
+
=
+

, )
, ) , )
, )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 r a b ab a b ab r a b r a b + + + + = + , )
2 2 2
2 2 0 r ab abr a b a b + + =
, )
2
2 2 0 r r a b ab + + =
, ) , )
2
2 4 8
4
a b a b ab
r
+ +
=
, )
2 2
r a b a b = + +
Reject
2 2
r a b a b = + + + as r < a and r < b

2 2
r a b a b = + + =
, )
, )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
a b a b
ab
a b a b a b a b
+ +
=
+ + + + + +
.
3.(A) These lines are perpendicular to a common line these lines are parallel to each other.

, ) , )
, )
2
2 2
2
1 1
1
1
P P P
P
+ +
=
+
1 P=
6.(B) Let the line be 1
x y
a b
+ =
Mid point of intercepts is
2 2
a b
,
| |
|
\ .
a = 6, b = 8 equation is 1
6 8
x y
+ =
9.(C) This represents two lines passing through origin.
y = mx

y
m
x
=
2
1 2 7 0
y y
c
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

2
1 2 7 0 cm m =
1 2
4
7 7
c | |
=
|

\ .
c = 2
10.(A) Let that point be P (x, y)
, ) , )
, ) , )
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
x a y b x a y b + = +

2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
2 2 2 2 xa a x b y b y a b a b + + = +
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 1
1
2
c a b a b
1
= +
]
Straight Line HWT - 9
Straight Line HWT - 10