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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------State Kirchhoffs laws for the circuit networks. Use these laws to obtain the balance condition of a Wheatstone bridge.[3] wo identical cells! whether "oined together in series or in #arallel! gi$e the sa%e current when connected to an e&ternal resistance of 1 oh%. 'ind the internal resistance of each cell.[3] (raw a neatl) labelled diagra% of a si%#le #otentio%eter and e&#lain its #rinci#le. * cell gi$es a balance with +, c% of a #otentio%eter wire. When the ter%inals of the cell are shorted through a resistance of -., oh%s a balance is obtained at -, c%. 'ind the internal resistance of the cell.[3] *s shown in the diagra% below! a $ariable rheostat of 2 koh% is used to control the #otential difference across a ,// oh%s load. 0a1 2f the resistance *3 is ,// ohrns! what is the #otential difference across the! load 4 0b1 2f the load is re%o$ed! what should be the resistance at! 35 to get ./ $olts between 3 and 5 4[3] State the #ostulates of 3ohrs theor) of the h)drogen ato%. (eri$e e&#ressions for6 0a1 the radius of the electron orbit7 0b1 the fre8uenc) of the radiation e%itted! when the electron #asses fro% one energ) le$el to another.[,] *n electron re$ol$es in a circular orbit around a nucleus of charge :e. ;ow is the electron $elocit) related to the radius of its orbit4[2] What are <-ra)s4 ;ow do the) differ fro% electrons4 he accelerating $oltage across an <-ra) tube is 33./ k=. >&#lain wh) the fre8uenc) of the <-ra)s cannot e&ceed a certain $alue and calculate this %a&i%u% fre8uenc).[3] (raw an energ) le$el diagra% for h)drogen ato% and with the hel# of an arrow show the transition which gi$es the ;? line in the e%ission s#ectru% of h)drogen. he first line of the 3al%er series has a wa$elength 9,9.3 n%. 5alculate the wa$elength of the second line.[3]