Titanium

A Viable Alternative in Todays World for Marine & Naval Applications

NORFOLK MARRIOTT WATERSIDE

NORFOLK, VA
Milton R. Scaturro Consultant Scaturro & Associates 31 Alviso Drive, Camarillo, CA 93010-8476

JUNE 8 12, 2009

John A. Mountford Jr. Consultant Tico Titanium, Inc. 30150 South Wixom Road, Wixom, MI 48393 [5961 West Shore Drive NW, Canton, OH 44718]

Fried A. Kriedt P.E., D.Sc. Materials Engineer LPD-17 Program Computer Sciences Corp. 560 Lynnmeade Road Gretna, LA 70056

Chemistry (Weight %)
ELEMENT GR 1 0.03 0.08 GR 2 0.03 0.08 GR 3 0.05 0.08 0.015 0.30 0.35 *** *** GR 5 0.05 0.08 0.015 0.40 0.20 5.5 - 6.75 3.5 - 4.5 GR 7 0.03 0.08 0.015 0.30 0.25 *** *** GR 9 0.03 0.08 0.015 0.25 0.15 2.5 - 3.5 2.0 - 3.0 GR 12 0.03 0.08 0.015 0.30 0.25 *** *** GR 23 0.03 0.08 0.0125 0.25 0.13 5.5 6.75 3.5 - 4.5 GR 32 0.03 0.08 0.015 0.25 0.11 4.5 - 5.5 ***

Nitrogen (max.) Carbon (max.) Hydrogen (max.) Iron (max.) Oxygen (max.) Aluminum Vanadium

0.015 0.015 0.20 0.18 *** *** 0.30 0.25 *** ***

Palladium
Molybdenum Nickel

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal 6Al-4V

0.12-0.25
*** *** *** 0.6 - 1.4 *** 0.1 0.4 Bal Gr 2+Pd

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal 3Al-2.5V

***
0.2 - 0.4 0.6 - 0.9 *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal

***
*** *** *** *** *** 0.1 0.4 Bal 6Al-4V

***
0.6 - 1.2 *** 0.06 - 0.14 0.6 - 1.4 0.6 - 1.4 0.1 0.4 Bal 5111

Silicon
Tin Zirconium Residual ea. (max.) Residual Total (max.) TITANIUM

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Grade UTS Yield Elongation Red Area a Elastic Modulus

min. ksi
1 2 3 4 35 50 65 80

min. ksi
20 40 55 70

max. ksi
45 65 80 95

min. %
24 20 18 15

min. %
30 30 30 25

Tension x106 psi

14.9 15.0 15.0 15.2

Shear x106 psi

5.51 5.51 5.66 5.66

5 (6-4)
7 9 (3-2.5)

130
50 90

120
40 70

-65 --

10
20 15

25
30 25

16.5
15.0 14.9

6.38
5.51 6.35

12
32 (5111)

70
100

50
85

---

18
18

25
30

15.2
16.0

5.51

a = Bar/Billet Forging

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Thermal Coefficient

Grade Elastic Modulus

Tension
x106 psi

Density

Conductivity Expansion
BTU/hr-ft-0F

Elect. Resist.

Weld Hard
RB
[ RC ]

Shear
x106 psi lbs/in3 g/cm3 x10-6 in/in-0F x10-6 ohm-in

1 2 3 4 5 (6-4)

14.9 15.0 15.0 15.2 16.5

5.51 5.51 5.66 5.66 6.38

0.163 4.51 0.163 4.51 0.163 4.51 0.163 4.51 0.160 4.43

12.7 12.6 12.6 10.0 3.8

4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.0

18 21 21 24 66

E E VG G VG

70 80-85 90 100 [ 36 ]

7 9 (3-2.5)
12 32 (5111)

15.0 14.9
15.2 16.0

5.51 6.35
5.51

0.163 4.51 0.162 4.48

0.163 4.51 0.160 4.43

12.6 4.8
11.0 4.3

4.8 5.3
4.8 4.6

21 50
21 60

E VG
E

80-85 [25]
[ 11 ]

 Immune: Sea Water Brackish Water Polluted Water MIC [Microbiologically Induced Corrosion] Fully Resistant: Stress Corrosion Cracking Cavitation Pitting & Crevice Corrosion < 800 C (1750 F) Resistant: Gases - SO2 CO2 CO NH4 H2S N2 H2 Embrittlement < 800 C (1750 F)

Attributes
Corrosion Immunity (Seawater, Polluted, MIC) Strength Higher Mechanicals than Cu-Ni Hardness Higher than Cu-Ni Light Weight / Low Density 1/2 Cu-Ni

Excellent Erosion Resistance to 20x Cu-Ni

Compatible with Composites

Attributes
Low Thermal Expansion

contd.

Non-Magnetic
Superior Ballistic Properties High Shock Resistance

High Melting Point [ 3020 0F / 1660 0C]

Non Radioactive

Environmentally Friendly (Non Toxic)

Benefits
Corrosion Free Service - Life of the Ship

Maintenance Eliminated / Reduced

Life of Ship Durability - No Replacement Increased Compartment Space (Volume)

Design Efficiencies Smaller / Thinner

Support Loads Lessened

Weight Reduction (Topside/Overall)

Benefits

contd.

Free up Manpower & Crew Manning

Reduced Fuel Consumption

Life Cycle Cost Savings Reduced Operating Costs

Increased Storage & Payload Capacity

No Painting ; No Solvents / Supplies

Better Compartment Accessibility

No EPA or Environmental Issues

Heat Exchangers Coolers

Lube Oil Engine Jacket Phalanx Radar Electronics Engine Piston Water Fresh Water Turbine Generators Thruster Engines Gear Lube Oil Discharge

Other
Distillation Unit Condensers Distillation Unit Brine Heaters Steam Condensers Refrigeration Condensers Air Conditioning Condensers Preheat Seawater Freshwater Jacket Water Heating Air/Gas Compressors (LP & HP) Fuel Oil Heating

Titanium Reduced Pipe Sizes PIPE Weight Ti Sch 10 Cu-Ni Class 200 PT

Titanium Reduced Pipe Sizes WATER Weight Ti Sch 10 Cu-Ni Class 200

PIPE Weight Savings (lbs./ 100 ft.) ( Percent ) Titanium Sch 10 - vs. - Cu-Ni Class 200

Titanium
Size 2" Sch 10 3" Sch 10 lbs/100 ft 152 249

Cu-Ni
Size 3" class 200 4" class 200 lbs/100 ft 391 583

Weight Savings
lbs/100 ft 239 334 Percent 61 57

4" Sch 10
6" Sch 10 8" Sch 10 10" Sch 10

323
534 771 1,073

6" Class 200

8" Class 200 10" Class 200 12" Class 200

1,058
1,528 2,405 3,805

735
994 1,634 2,732

69
65 68 72

WATER Weight Savings (lbs./ 100 ft.) ( Percent )

Titanium Sch 10 - vs. - Cu-Ni Class 200

Titanium
Size 2" Sch 10 3" Sch 10 4" Sch 10 6" Sch 10 8" Sch 10 10" Sch 10 lbs/100 ft 158 362 618 1,376 2,362 3,697

Cu-Ni
Size 3" class 200 4" class 200 6" Class 200 8" Class 200 10" Class 200 12" Class 200 lbs/100 ft 373 624 1376 2,362 3,665 5,109

Weight Savings
lbs/100 ft 215 262 758 986 1,303 1,412 Percent 58 42 55 42 36 28

Weight Savings Totals

(lbs./ 100 ft.)

Titanium Reduced Pipe Sizes VOLUME Titanium Sch 10 - vs. - Cu-Ni Class 200

Titanium Reduced Pipe Sizes

% Volume Saved

Titanium Sch 10 - vs. - Cu-Ni Class 200

Seawater Service and Firemain Systems

Firemain Systems Pipe, Flanges & Fittings

Fire Pumps (Grades 2 and 5)

Hydrants

Valves Butterfly / Globe / Ball

Nozzles & Deluge Valving Input Service Water Piping Bilges Sprinkler Heads

Structures Exhaust Uptakes / Liners Cargo Doors Vertical Launch Systems Torpedo Bay Doors Stanchions Electrical Boxes Ballast Tanks Well Deck HVAC Vent Ducting Emergency Doors

Structures Radar Structures Hanger Doors Jet Blast Deflectors Masts Weather Deck Light Boxes Emergency Stop Switch Boxes Seawater & Freshwater Tanks Under Insulation Ducting Compartment Doors

contd.

Summary Why Titanium

Corrosion Immunity (Life of Ship) High Erosion Resistance High Strength Light Weight (Wgt. Reduction in tons) High Shock Resistance / Survivability Performance / Low Maintenance Durable Green Environmentally Clean