1. Tn ti: Mch 2. Tn nhm: Nhm 16.

iu khin thit b trong nh.

1. Ng Xun Lc. 20111757 DT9.K56. 2. Nguyn Th nh Tuyt. 20112467 DT3.K56. 3.o Xun Khang. 20111703 DT10.K56. 4.Nguyn Tun Anh. 20111138 DT10.K56. 5.Lng Minh Nguyn. 20111931 DT10.K56.

3. Mc lc:
I. Tn ti. II. Tn nhm III. Mc Lc IV. M T Ti. V. Yu Cu Chc Nng. VI. Yu Cu Phi Chc Nng. VII. Thit K H Thng. 1. S khi chung ca c h thng. 2. S khi chi tit, chc nng, thnh phn ca cc khi. A. Khi Ngun. B. Khi X L Trung Tm dng PIC16F877A. C. Khi iu Khin M Ca. D. Khi o v Hin Th Nhit . E. Khi iu Khin Bt Tt n. F. Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi G. Khi Hin Th.

4. M t ti:

Ngy nay, trn th gii in t vin thng vn khng ngng pht trin vi tc cao v thm nhp ngy cng su vo tt c cc lnh vc ca i sng x hi. Trong , lnh vc bo mt l mt mng ln ma chng ta cn quan tm. V vy, khi thc hin ti ny, chng em mong mun thit k ra 1 mch in t iu khin c cc thit b trong nh. Khi dng mch in t ny, ngi nh ca chng ta s c an ton v tin nghi hn. Ch c nhng ngi trong gia nh mi c th vo nh vi mt khu c t sn. Khng nhng th, h thng cn c chung bo cnh bo cho chng ta bit khi chng ta nhp sai hai ln lin tip password vo nh. Hn th na, h thng cn cho php chng ta thay i mt khu khi chng ta nghi ng mt khu c khng cn an ton na. Do , h thng rt hu ch trong lnh vc an ton, trnh c nhng i tng mun xm nhp vo nh vi nhng xu. Ngoi ra, h thng cn hin th ngy, thng, nm, gi v nhit hin ti cho chng ta bit. Ngoi chc nng trn, h thng cn gip chng ta iu khin vic bt tt n mt cch thng minh nh cng sng trong phng hoc mt cch t ng khi c ngi vo phng. Bn cnh , h thng cn c chc nng hn gi thi gian tt n theo mun. Do h thng gp phn tit kim in cho mi gia nh. Nh nhng chc nng ny m h thng gip ch c rt nhiu cho gia nh trong cuc sng hng ngy khi s dng.

5. Yu cu chc nng:
ng nhp password vo nh thng qua h thng keypad v hin th trn LCD. Password gm 4 ch s. Nu ng th tr v ng nhp thnh cng. Nu sai th tr v ng nhp li. C bo hiu chung cnh bo khi ng nhp password sai 2 ln. C th chnh sa, thay i password. Khi khng ng nhp th hin th trn LCD ngy, thng, nm v gi hin ti.( 20/02/2014 / 21:20).
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 Hin th nhit hin ti trn led 7 thanh. iu khin bt hoc tt n ph thuc vo nh sng trong phng s dng quang tr. T ng bt n khi c ngi vo phng s dng cm bin hng ngoi. Hn tt n theo thi gian.

6. Yu cu phi chc nng.

S dng vi iu khin PIC 16f877A: S dng keypad 4x4: gm 10 s t 0 9, nt enter v nt cancel. Module cm bin nh sng xc nh cng sng ca phng: dng quang tr. Code vit bng m C or ASM vit code C trn PIC C (v d hiu v d thc hin). Mch in c tn nhm v thnh vin: NHm 16: Khang, Nguyn, Tun Anh, Lc, Tuyt. Mch in nh gn, sp xp linh kin hp l: 25x20(d kin). Cc chc nng tng tc vi ngi dng d s dng: tc nhanh, thao tc n gin.

7. Thit k h thng:
S Khi:

Khi ngun

Khi iu khin m ca

Khi iu khin bt tt n

Khi o v hin th nhit

Khi x l trung tm dng PIC16F877A

Khi hin th

Khi cm bin hng ngoi

Bao gm cc khi: A. Khi Ngun. B. Khi X L Trung Tm. C. Khi iu Khin M Ca. D. Khi o v Hin Th Nhit . E. Khi iu Khin Bt Tt n. F. Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi. G. Khi Hin Th. C th: A. Khi Ngun:

Bin p

Chnh Lu

Lc

n p

Chc nng cc khi: Khi Bin p: bin i in p xoay chiu 220V thnh 12V Khi Chnh Lu: gm cc i-t mc thnh mch cu c chc nng chnh lu dng xoay chiu thnh dng 1 chiu. Khi Lc: gm cc t in lc nhiu, gi cho in p n nh. Khi n p: gm IC 7805 to ra ngun in 5V chun cung cp cho mch. Nguyn L: u vo l in p xoay chiu 220V c bin i qua my bin p 12V, i qua mch cu thnh dng in 1 chiu, lc ny in p khong 7V-10V, dng in c lc bi cc t n nh hn. Sau i qua IC n p s cho ngun 1 chiu 5V chun cung cp cho mch. B. Khi X L Trung Tm. Khi X L Trung Tm s dng PIC16F877A ly tn hiu t cc khi iu khin m ca, khi cm bin,tnh ton, lu tr v a ra khi hin th.

C. Khi iu Khin M Ca.

Khi Ngun

Keypad

Khi X L Trung Tm

Khi Hin Th

Khi Chung Bo

Chc nng cc khi: Khi Ngun: Cung cp ngun 5V cho ton mch. Keypad: bn phm 4x4, gm 10 nt nhp gi tr t 0-9, nt ENT xc nhn, nt Mode, nt Cancel. Khi X L Trung Tm: s dng PIC16F877A: nhn tn hiu t Keypad ri a ra cc tn hiu iu khin. Khi Hin Th: LCD 16x2. Khi Chung Bo: c chung bo c kch hot khi ng nhp sai 2 ln. Nguyn L : - Khi khng ng nhp, s dng IC m hin th trn mn LCD, dng trn l gi:pht hin ti, dng di l ngy/thng/nm hin ti. - Khi bt u nhp Keypad, trn mn LCD, dng trn hin Welcome home, dng di hin Pass:.. - Khi nhp pass sai, trn mn LCD, dng trn hin Password sai!, dng di hin Pass:., nu sai s c tn hiu gi ti Khi Chung Bo lm chung
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bo ku. - Khi nhp pass ng, trn mn LCD, dng trn hin Pass ng, dng di Ca m. Khi , nt Mode trn keypad c th s dng c. - Nu s dng nt Mode th s hin ra cc phn thay i Password, thay i thi gian, ngy gi thc, hn gi tt, m n. D. Khi o v Hin Th Nhit .

Khi Ngun

Cm bin LM35

Khi X L Trung Tm

Khi Hin Th

Chc nng cc khi: Khi Ngun: Cung cp ngun 5V cho ton mch. Khi X L Trung Tm: s dng PIC16F877A: nhn tn hiu t cm bin nhit LM35, x l tn hiu ri a ra Khi Hin Th. Cm bin IC LM35: Cm bin nhit . Khi Hin Th: 2 Led 7 thanh. Nguyn L : Cm bin nhit IC LM35 o nhit ca mi trng, sau truyn tn hiu vo PIC, PIC s x l tn hiu ri a ra 2 Led 7 thanh ca khi hin th hin th nhit hin ti. E. Khi iu Khin Bt Tt n Chc nng cc khi:
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Khi Ngun

Khi Cm bin

Khi Cng Tc

Khi n

Keypad

Khi Hn Gi

Khi Ngun: Cung cp ngun 220V cho Khi n v ngun 5V cho cc khi cn li. Khi Cm Bin: Gm quang tr c chc nng nhn bit nh sng ca mi trng. Khi Cng Tc: gm transistor v role c chc nng ng m mch in. Khi n: n 220V s dng trong nh. Khi Hn Gi: Hn gi bt tt n theo mun ca ngi s dng. Nguyn L : Khi tri ti, quang tr s gim gi tr in tr ( gim s ohm), dn n thay i in p cc chn Transistor, lm cho mch ng in v cc n sng. Khi tri sng th ngc li, quang tr tng.

F. Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi.

Khi Ngun

Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi

Chc nng ca tng khi:

Khi X L Trung Tm

Khi n

Khi Ngun: Cung cp ngun 220V cho Khi n v 5V cho nhng khi cn li. Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi: gm 2 b Led thu v pht hng ngoi. Khi X L Trung Tm: s dng PIC16F877A: nhn tn hiu t cm bin hng ngoi, x l tn hiu ri a ra Khi n. Khi n: n 220V s dng trong nh. Nguyn L : Khi Cm Bin Hng Ngoi gm 2 b Led pht v thu xc nh xem ngi i ra hay i vo phng, sau truyn tn hiu vo PIC, PIC s x l tn hiu ri iu khin Khi n sao cho tt khi c ngi i ra v bt khi c ngi i vo phng. G. Khi Hin Th. S dng mn hnh LCD 16x2.

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